메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 17, 2008, Pages

Large-scale impacts of anthropogenic pollution and boreal wildfires on the nitrogen oxides over the central North Atlantic region

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BOUNDARY LAYERS; CARBON MONOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDES; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 56349150507     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009689     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • Andreae, M., and P. Merlet (2001), Emissions from trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 955-966.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.15 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 2
    • 34547611820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model investigation of tropospheric ozone chemical tendencies in long-range transported pollution plumes
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007137
    • Auvray, M., I. Bey, E. Llull, M. G. Schultz, and S. Rast (2007), A model investigation of tropospheric ozone chemical tendencies in long-range transported pollution plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05304, doi:10.1029/2006JD007137.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Auvray, M.1    Bey, I.2    Llull, E.3    Schultz, M.G.4    Rast, S.5
  • 3
    • 0020841524 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, and n-propyl nitrate to nitric oxide by gold-catalyzed reduction with carbon monoxide
    • Bollinger, M. J., R. E. Sievers, D. W. Fahey, and F. C. Fehsenfeld (1983), Conversion of nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid, and n-propyl nitrate to nitric oxide by gold-catalyzed reduction with carbon monoxide, Anal. Chem., 55, 1980-1986.
    • (1983) Anal. Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1980-1986
    • Bollinger, M.J.1    Sievers, R.E.2    Fahey, D.W.3    Fehsenfeld, F.C.4
  • 4
    • 0029753691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buhr, M. P., K. J. Hsu, C. M. Liu, R. Liu, L. Wei, Y C. Liu, and Y. S. Kuo (1996), Trace gas measurements and air mass clasification from a ground station in Taiwan during the PEM-West A experiment (1991), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2025-2035.
    • Buhr, M. P., K. J. Hsu, C. M. Liu, R. Liu, L. Wei, Y C. Liu, and Y. S. Kuo (1996), Trace gas measurements and air mass clasification from a ground station in Taiwan during the PEM-West A experiment (1991), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 2025-2035.
  • 5
    • 0021639888 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of a remote marine stratiform cloud
    • Chameides, W. L. (1984), The photochemistry of a remote marine stratiform cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 4739-4755.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res , vol.89 , pp. 4739-4755
    • Chameides, W.L.1
  • 7
    • 11844259390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dibb, J. E., E. Scheuer, S. I. Whitlow, M. Vozella, E. Williams, and B. M. Lerner (2004), Ship-based nitric acid measurements in the Gulf of Maine during New England Air Quality Study 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20303, doi:10.1029/2004JD004843.
    • Dibb, J. E., E. Scheuer, S. I. Whitlow, M. Vozella, E. Williams, and B. M. Lerner (2004), Ship-based nitric acid measurements in the Gulf of Maine during New England Air Quality Study 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20303, doi:10.1029/2004JD004843.
  • 8
    • 84905335694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (2005), Users guide to ECMWF products 4.0, Tech. Rep. Meteorol. Bull. M3.2, Reading, U. K.
    • European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (2005), Users guide to ECMWF products 4.0, Tech. Rep. Meteorol. Bull. M3.2, Reading, U. K.
  • 9
    • 0022264283 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a catalytic reduction technique for the measurement of total reactive odd-nitrogen NOy in the atmosphere
    • Fahey, D. W., C. S. Eubank, G. Hubler, and F. C. Fehsenfeld (1985), Evaluation of a catalytic reduction technique for the measurement of total reactive odd-nitrogen NOy in the atmosphere, J. Atmos. Chem., 3, 435-468.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.3 , pp. 435-468
    • Fahey, D.W.1    Eubank, C.S.2    Hubler, G.3    Fehsenfeld, F.C.4
  • 10
    • 32244445480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background ozone over the United States in summer: Origin, trend, and contribution to pollution episodes
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000982
    • Fiore, A. M., D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, R. M. Yantosca, B. D. Field, A. C. Fusco, and J. G. Wilkinson (2002), Background ozone over the United States in summer: Origin, trend, and contribution to pollution episodes, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D15), 4275, doi:10.1029/2001JD000982.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4275
    • Fiore, A.M.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bey, I.3    Yantosca, R.M.4    Field, B.D.5    Fusco, A.C.6    Wilkinson, J.G.7
  • 12
    • 33750625755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing power plant NOx emissions on ozone in the eastern United States: Proof of concept
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006354
    • Frost, G. J., et al. (2006), Effects of changing power plant NOx emissions on ozone in the eastern United States: Proof of concept, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006354.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Frost, G.J.1
  • 13
    • 34547610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitting wet scavenging processes in aircraft observations of nitric acid and cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007416
    • Garrett, T. J., L. Avey, P. I. Palmer, A. Stohl, J. A. Neuman, C. A. Brock, T. B. Ryerson, and J. S. Holloway (2006), Quantitting wet scavenging processes in aircraft observations of nitric acid and cloud condensation nuclei, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S51, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007416.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Avey, L.2    Palmer, P.I.3    Stohl, A.4    Neuman, J.A.5    Brock, C.A.6    Ryerson, T.B.7    Holloway, J.S.8
  • 14
    • 0033761577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goode, J. G, R. J. Yokelson, D. E. Ward, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, M. A. Davies, and W. M. Hao (2000, Measurements of excess O3, CO, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, HCN, NO, NH3, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HCHO, and CH3OH in 1997 Alaskan biomass burning plumes by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy AFTIR, J. Geophys. Res, 105, 22,147-22,166
    • Goode, J. G., R. J. Yokelson, D. E. Ward, R. A. Susott, R. E. Babbitt, M. A. Davies, and W. M. Hao (2000), Measurements of excess O3, CO, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, HCN, NO, NH3, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HCHO, and CH3OH in 1997 Alaskan biomass burning plumes by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (AFTIR), J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,147-22,166.
  • 15
    • 14844291372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and hemispheric impacts of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions on summertime CO and O3 in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere
    • doi 10.1029 /2004JD005147
    • Honrath, R. E., R. C. Owen, M. Val Martin, J. S. Reid, K. Lapina, P. Fialho, M. P. Dziobak, J. Kleissl, and D. L. Westphal (2004), Regional and hemispheric impacts of anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions on summertime CO and O3 in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res. 109, D24310, doi 10.1029 /2004JD005147.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Honrath, R.E.1    Owen, R.C.2    Val Martin, M.3    Reid, J.S.4    Lapina, K.5    Fialho, P.6    Dziobak, M.P.7    Kleissl, J.8    Westphal, D.L.9
  • 16
    • 58149239862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honrath, R. E., D. Helmig, R. C. Owen, D. D. Parrish, and D. M. Tanner (2008), Non-methane hydrocarbons at Pico Mountain, Azores: 2. Event-specific analyses of the impacts of mixing and photochemistry on hydrocarbon ratios, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD009832, in press.
    • Honrath, R. E., D. Helmig, R. C. Owen, D. D. Parrish, and D. M. Tanner (2008), Non-methane hydrocarbons at Pico Mountain, Azores: 2. Event-specific analyses of the impacts of mixing and photochemistry on hydrocarbon ratios, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2008JD009832, in press.
  • 17
    • 33847190951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and lightning sources of nitrogen oxides over the United States: Magnitudes, chemical evolution, and outflow
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007912
    • Hudman, R. C., et al. (2007), Surface and lightning sources of nitrogen oxides over the United States: Magnitudes, chemical evolution, and outflow, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S05, doi:10.1029/2006JD007912.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Hudman, R.C.1
  • 21
    • 34547578660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of upslope flows at the Pico mountain-top observatory: A case study of orographic flows on small, volcanic island
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007565
    • Kleissl, J., R. Honrath, M. Dziobak, D. Tanner, M. Val Martn, R. Owen, and D. Helmig (2007), The occurrence of upslope flows at the Pico mountain-top observatory: A case study of orographic flows on small, volcanic island, J, Geophys. Res., 112, D10S35, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007565.
    • (2007) J, Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Kleissl, J.1    Honrath, R.2    Dziobak, M.3    Tanner, D.4    Val Martn, M.5    Owen, R.6    Helmig, D.7
  • 22
    • 0002796033 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescence detector for NO and NO2
    • Kley, D., and M. McFarland (1980), Chemiluminescence detector for NO and NO2, Atmos. Technol., 12, 63-69.
    • (1980) Atmos. Technol , vol.12 , pp. 63-69
    • Kley, D.1    McFarland, M.2
  • 23
    • 0031416456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric chemical ozone tendencies in CO-CH4- NOy-H2O system: Their sensitivity to variations in environmental parameters and their application to a global chemistry transport model study
    • Klonecki, A., and H. Levy (1997), Tropospheric chemical ozone tendencies in CO-CH4- NOy-H2O system: Their sensitivity to variations in environmental parameters and their application to a global chemistry transport model study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,221-21,237.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Klonecki, A.1    Levy, H.2
  • 24
    • 0346651434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen and sulfur compounds from the East Asia region in spring
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003284
    • Koike, M., et al. (2003), Export of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen and sulfur compounds from the East Asia region in spring, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8789, doi:10.1029/2002JD003284.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D20 , pp. 8789
    • Koike, M.1
  • 25
    • 21244501269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamarque, J.-F., P. Hess, L. Emmons, L. Buja, W. Washington, and C. Gramer (2005), Tropospheric ozone evolution between 1890 and 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08304, doi:10.1029/2004JD005537.
    • Lamarque, J.-F., P. Hess, L. Emmons, L. Buja, W. Washington, and C. Gramer (2005), Tropospheric ozone evolution between 1890 and 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08304, doi:10.1029/2004JD005537.
  • 26
    • 33745858269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of significant large-scale impacts of boreal fires on ozone levels in the midlatitude Northern Hemisphere free troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL025878
    • Lapina, K., R. E. Honrath, R. C. Owen, M. Val Martin, and G. Pfister (2006), Evidence of significant large-scale impacts of boreal fires on ozone levels in the midlatitude Northern Hemisphere free troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10815, doi:10.1029/2006GL025878.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Lapina, K.1    Honrath, R.E.2    Owen, R.C.3    Val Martin, M.4    Pfister, G.5
  • 27
    • 54649084856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late summer changes in burning conditions in the boreal regions and their implications for NOx and CO emissions from boreal wildfires
    • doi:10.1029 /2007JD009421
    • Lapina, K., R. E. Honrath, M. Val Martin, E. Hyer, and P. Fiallio (2008), Late summer changes in burning conditions in the boreal regions and their implications for NOx and CO emissions from boreal wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11304, doi:10.1029 /2007JD009421.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Lapina, K.1    Honrath, R.E.2    Val Martin, M.3    Hyer, E.4    Fiallio, P.5
  • 28
    • 2642536971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer: Reconciling aircraft observations and global model budgets
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004086
    • Li, Q., D. Jacob, J. Munger, R. Yantosca, and D. Parrish (2004), Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer: Reconciling aircraft observations and global model budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02313, doi:10.1029/2003JD004086.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Li, Q.1    Jacob, D.2    Munger, J.3    Yantosca, R.4    Parrish, D.5
  • 30
    • 0028608253 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a long-term increase in tropospheric ozone from die Pic du Midi data series: Consequences: Positive radiative forcing
    • Marenco, A., H. Gouget, P. Nédélec, J.-P. Pagés, and F. Karchner (1994), Evidence of a long-term increase in tropospheric ozone from die Pic du Midi data series: Consequences: Positive radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,617-16,632.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Marenco, A.1    Gouget, H.2    Nédélec, P.3    Pagés, J.-P.4    Karchner, F.5
  • 33
    • 34547560040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen transport and photochemistry in urban plumes over the North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD007010
    • Neuman, J. A., et al. (2006), Reactive nitrogen transport and photochemistry in urban plumes over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 111(D23), D23S54, doi:10.1029/2005JD007010.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111 , Issue.D23
    • Neuman, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0027101468 scopus 로고
    • Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere
    • Novelli, P. C., L. P. Steele, and P. P. Tans (1992), Mixing ratios of carbon monoxide in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,731-20,750.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Steele, L.P.2    Tans, P.P.3
  • 35
    • 0002557983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global emissions sources and sinks
    • edited by J. Berdowski, R. R. Guicherit, and B. Heij, pp, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands
    • Olivier, J., and J. Berdowski (2001), Global emissions sources and sinks, in The Climate System, edited by J. Berdowski, R. R. Guicherit, and B. Heij, pp. 33-78, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands.
    • (2001) The Climate System , pp. 33-78
    • Olivier, J.1    Berdowski, J.2
  • 37
    • 34547560043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the mechanisms of North American pollutant transport to the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007062
    • Owen, R. C., O. R. Cooper, A. Stohl, and R. E. Honrath (2006), An analysis of the mechanisms of North American pollutant transport to the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S58, doi:10.1029/2006JD007062.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Owen, R.C.1    Cooper, O.R.2    Stohl, A.3    Honrath, R.E.4
  • 38
    • 33644853253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parrish, D. D. (2006), Critical evaluations of U. S. on-road vehicle emission inventories, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2288-2300.
    • Parrish, D. D. (2006), Critical evaluations of U. S. on-road vehicle emission inventories, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2288-2300.
  • 39
    • 0025262720 scopus 로고
    • Systematic variations in the concentration of NOx (NO plus NO2) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado
    • Parrish, D. D., et al. (1990), Systematic variations in the concentration of NOx (NO plus NO2) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1817-1836.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95 , pp. 1817-1836
    • Parrish, D.D.1
  • 40
    • 0028129055 scopus 로고
    • Routine, continuous measurement of carbon monoxide with parts per billion precision
    • Parrish, D. D., J. S. Holloway, and F. C. Fehsenfeld (1994), Routine, continuous measurement of carbon monoxide with parts per billion precision, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 1615-1618.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.28 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Parrish, D.D.1    Holloway, J.S.2    Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
  • 41
    • 0032551077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parrish, D. D., M. Trainer, J. S. Holloway, J. E. Yee, M. S. Warshawsky, F. C. Fehsenfeld, G. Forbes, and J. L. Moody (1998), Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,357-1-13,376.
    • Parrish, D. D., M. Trainer, J. S. Holloway, J. E. Yee, M. S. Warshawsky, F. C. Fehsenfeld, G. Forbes, and J. L. Moody (1998), Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,357-1-13,376.
  • 42
    • 3342892199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraction and composition of NOy transported in air masses lofted ftom the North American boundary layer
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004226
    • Parrish, D. D., et al. (2004), Fraction and composition of NOy transported in air masses lofted ftom the North American boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D09302, doi:10.1029/2003JD004226.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Parrish, D.D.1
  • 43
    • 17044438152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOx and NOy over the northwestern North Atlantic: Measurements and measurement accuracy
    • Peterson, M. C., and R. E. Honrath (1999), NOx and NOy over the northwestern North Atlantic: Measurements and measurement accuracy, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,695-11,707.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104
    • Peterson, M.C.1    Honrath, R.E.2
  • 44
    • 0032551103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitrogen oxides and a simple model of NOy fate in the remote North Atlantic marine atmosphere
    • Peterson, M. C., R. E. Honrath, D. D. Parrish, and S. J. Oltmans (1998), Measurements of nitrogen oxides and a simple model of NOy fate in the remote North Atlantic marine atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,489-13,503.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Peterson, M.C.1    Honrath, R.E.2    Parrish, D.D.3    Oltmans, S.J.4
  • 46
    • 34250171432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone production from the 2004 North American boreal fires
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007695
    • Pfister, G. G., et al. (2006), Ozone production from the 2004 North American boreal fires, J. Geophys. Res., 111(D24), D24S07, doi:10.1029/2006JD007695.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111 , Issue.D24
    • Pfister, G.G.1
  • 47
    • 34547578659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes influencing ozone levels in Alaskan forest fire plumes during long-range transport over the North Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007576
    • Real, E., et al. (2007), Processes influencing ozone levels in Alaskan forest fire plumes during long-range transport over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 112(D10), D10S41, doi:10.1029/2006JD007576.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112 , Issue.D10
    • Real, E.1
  • 48
    • 0347942733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for photochemical ozone formation in the troposphere over the North Atlantic as derived from aircraft observations during ACSOE
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002415
    • Reeves, C. E., et al. (2002), Potential for photochemical ozone formation in the troposphere over the North Atlantic as derived from aircraft observations during ACSOE, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4707, doi:10.1029/2002JD002415.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 4707
    • Reeves, C.E.1
  • 49
    • 24344455561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space
    • doi:10.1038/nature04092
    • Richter, A., J. Burrows, H. Nub, C. Granier, and U. Niemeier (2005), Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature, 437, 129-132, doi:10.1038/nature04092.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 129-132
    • Richter, A.1    Burrows, J.2    Nub, H.3    Granier, C.4    Niemeier, U.5
  • 50
    • 0000705320 scopus 로고
    • A small, low flow, high sensitivity reaction vessel for NO chemiluminescence detectors
    • Ridley, B. A., and F. E. Grahek (1990), A small, low flow, high sensitivity reaction vessel for NO chemiluminescence detectors, J. Atmos. Technol., 7, 307-311.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Technol , vol.7 , pp. 307-311
    • Ridley, B.A.1    Grahek, F.E.2
  • 51
    • 0028565799 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico
    • Ridley, B. A., J. G. Walega, J. E. Dye, and F. E. Grahek (1994), Distributions of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,519-25,534.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Ridley, B.A.1    Walega, J.G.2    Dye, J.E.3    Grahek, F.E.4
  • 52
    • 0003786260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies evaluation number 14,
    • Tech. Rep. 02-25, Jet Propul. Lab, Pasadena, Calif
    • Sander, S. P. et al. (2003), Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies evaluation number 14, Tech. Rep. 02-25, Jet Propul. Lab., Pasadena, Calif.
    • (2003)
    • Sander, S.P.1
  • 53
    • 4043074795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source-receptor matric calculation with a Lagrangian particle disperion model in backward mode
    • Seibert, P., and A. Frank (2004), Source-receptor matric calculation with a Lagrangian particle disperion model in backward mode, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 51-63.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.4 , pp. 51-63
    • Seibert, P.1    Frank, A.2
  • 54
    • 34250197768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American troposphere and lowermost stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007664
    • Singh, H. B., et al. (2007), Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American troposphere and lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S04, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007664.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Singh, H.B.1
  • 55
    • 0033792891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional climatological distribution of tropospheric OH: Update and evaluation
    • Spivakovsky, C. M., et al. (2000), Three-dimensional climatological distribution of tropospheric OH: Update and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8931-8980.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 8931-8980
    • Spivakovsky, C.M.1
  • 56
    • 6844260521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests
    • Stocks, B., et al. (1998), Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests, Clim. Change, 38, 1-13.
    • (1998) Clim. Change , vol.38 , pp. 1-13
    • Stocks, B.1
  • 57
    • 0032029469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories: A review and bibliography
    • Stohl, A. (1998), Computation, accuracy and applications of trajectories: A review and bibliography, Atmos. Environ., 32, 947-966.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ , vol.32 , pp. 947-966
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 58
    • 17044452191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer during 1996 and 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiments
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000519
    • Stohl, A., M. Trainer, T. Ryerson, J. Hollaway, and D. Parrish (2002), Export of NOy from the North American boundary layer during 1996 and 1997 North Atlantic Regional Experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4131, doi:10.1029/2001JD000519.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4131
    • Stohl, A.1    Trainer, M.2    Ryerson, T.3    Hollaway, J.4    Parrish, D.5
  • 59
    • 26944474820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stohl, A, C. Forster, A. Frank, P. Seibert, and G. Wotawa 2005, The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys, Discuss, 5, 2461-2474
    • Stohl, A., C. Forster, A. Frank, P. Seibert, and G. Wotawa (2005), The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., Discuss., 5, 2461-2474.
  • 60
    • 20044394719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takegawa, N., et al. (2004), Removal of NOx and NOy in Asian outflow plumes: Aircraft measurements over the western Pacific in January 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S04, doi:10.1029/2004JD004866.
    • Takegawa, N., et al. (2004), Removal of NOx and NOy in Asian outflow plumes: Aircraft measurements over the western Pacific in January 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S04, doi:10.1029/2004JD004866.
  • 61
    • 0027449797 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ozone with NOy in photochemically aged air
    • Trainer, M., et al. (1993), Correlation of ozone with NOy in photochemically aged air, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2917-2925.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 2917-2925
    • Trainer, M.1
  • 62
    • 34547601346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant enhancements of nitrogen oxides, ozone and aerosol black carbon in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere resulting from North American boreal wildfires
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007530
    • Val Martin, M., R. Honrath, R. C. Owen, G. Pfister, P. Fialho, and F. Barata (2006), Significant enhancements of nitrogen oxides, ozone and aerosol black carbon in the North Atlantic lower free troposphere resulting from North American boreal wildfires, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23S60, doi:10.1029/2006JD007530.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Val Martin, M.1    Honrath, R.2    Owen, R.C.3    Pfister, G.4    Fialho, P.5    Barata, F.6
  • 63
    • 56349169023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides in the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009688
    • Val Martin, M., R. Honrath, R. C. Owen, and Q. Li (2008), Seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides in the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17307, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009688.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Val Martin, M.1    Honrath, R.2    Owen, R.C.3    Li, Q.4
  • 64
    • 0033585924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of chemistry's role in the winter-spring ozone maximum found in the northern midlatitude free troposphere
    • Yienger, J. J., A. A. Klonecki, H. Levy II, W. J. Moxim, and G. R. Carmichael (1999), An evaluation of chemistry's role in the winter-spring ozone maximum found in the northern midlatitude free troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3655-3667.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 3655-3667
    • Yienger, J.J.1    Klonecki, A.A.2    Levy II, H.3    Moxim, W.J.4    Carmichael, G.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.