메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 3509-3518

Dual targeting of Raf and VEGF receptor 2 reduces growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer through direct effects on tumor cells, endothelial cells, and pericytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE; NVP AAL 881; NVP AAL881; PROTEIN KINASE B; RAF PROTEIN; STAT3 PROTEIN; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; SURVIVIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN A; VASCULOTROPIN INHIBITOR; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 2;

EID: 56249140810     PISSN: 15357163     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0373     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 27244457769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raf: A strategic target for therapeutic development against cancer
    • Beeram M, Patnaik A, Rowinsky EK. Raf: a strategic target for therapeutic development against cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:6771-90.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6771-6790
    • Beeram, M.1    Patnaik, A.2    Rowinsky, E.K.3
  • 2
    • 18444374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
    • Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, et al. Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 2002;417:949-54.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 949-954
    • Davies, H.1    Bignell, G.R.2    Cox, C.3
  • 3
    • 0042885906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF as a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and other malignancies
    • Tuveson DA, Weber BL, Herlyn M. BRAF as a potential therapeutic target in melanoma and other malignancies. Cancer Cell 2003;4:95-8.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.4 , pp. 95-98
    • Tuveson, D.A.1    Weber, B.L.2    Herlyn, M.3
  • 4
    • 0034621967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor-dependent activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-MAPK pathway in the human pancreatic carcinoma cell line PANC-1 carrying activated K-ras: Implications for cell proliferation and cell migration
    • Giehl K, Skripczynski B, Mansard A, Menke A, Gierschik P. Growth factor-dependent activation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-MAPK pathway in the human pancreatic carcinoma cell line PANC-1 carrying activated K-ras: implications for cell proliferation and cell migration. Oncogene 2000;19:2930-42.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 2930-2942
    • Giehl, K.1    Skripczynski, B.2    Mansard, A.3    Menke, A.4    Gierschik, P.5
  • 5
    • 34147160767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual mitogen-activated protein kinase and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition in biliary and pancreatic cancer
    • Jimeno A, Rubio-Viqueira B, Amador ML, et al. Dual mitogen-activated protein kinase and epidermal growth factor receptor inhibition in biliary and pancreatic cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 2007;6:1079-88.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Jimeno, A.1    Rubio-Viqueira, B.2    Amador, M.L.3
  • 6
    • 33744725273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the EGFR-RAS-RAF pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas: Lack of mutations in the BRAF and EGFR genes
    • Immervoll H, Hoem D, Kugarajh K, Steine SJ, Molven A. Molecular analysis of the EGFR-RAS-RAF pathway in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas: lack of mutations in the BRAF and EGFR genes. Virchows Arch 2006;448:788-96.
    • (2006) Virchows Arch , vol.448 , pp. 788-796
    • Immervoll, H.1    Hoem, D.2    Kugarajh, K.3    Steine, S.J.4    Molven, A.5
  • 7
    • 19644388719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic inhibition of RAF- > MEK- > ERK signaling elicits pancreatic cancer cell cycle arrest through induced expression of p27Kip1
    • Gysin S, Lee SH, Dean NM, McMahon M. Pharmacologic inhibition of RAF- > MEK- > ERK signaling elicits pancreatic cancer cell cycle arrest through induced expression of p27Kip1. Cancer Res 2005;65:4870-80.
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 4870-4880
    • Gysin, S.1    Lee, S.H.2    Dean, N.M.3    McMahon, M.4
  • 8
    • 34347253037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic KRAS activates hedgehog signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer cells
    • Ji Z, Mei FC, Xie J, Cheng X. Oncogenic KRAS activates hedgehog signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer cells. J Biol Chem 2007;282:14048-55.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 14048-14055
    • Ji, Z.1    Mei, F.C.2    Xie, J.3    Cheng, X.4
  • 9
    • 0033026035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor α activates Ha-Ras in human pancreatic cancer cells with Ki-ras mutations
    • Seufferlein T, Van Lint J, Liptay S, Adler G, Schmid RM. Transforming growth factor α activates Ha-Ras in human pancreatic cancer cells with Ki-ras mutations. Gastroenterology 1999;116:1441-52.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1441-1452
    • Seufferlein, T.1    Van Lint, J.2    Liptay, S.3    Adler, G.4    Schmid, R.M.5
  • 10
    • 33947199328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-Ras promotes growth transformation and invasion of immortalized human pancreatic cells by Raf and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
    • Campbell PM, Groehler AL, Lee KM, et al. K-Ras promotes growth transformation and invasion of immortalized human pancreatic cells by Raf and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling. Cancer Res 2007;67:2098-106.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 2098-2106
    • Campbell, P.M.1    Groehler, A.L.2    Lee, K.M.3
  • 11
    • 0042926509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a, vascular endothelial growth factor, and angiogenesis by an insulin-like growth factor-I receptor autocrine loop in human pancreatic cancer
    • Stoeltzing O, Liu W, Reinmuth N, et al. Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a, vascular endothelial growth factor, and angiogenesis by an insulin-like growth factor-I receptor autocrine loop in human pancreatic cancer. Am J Pathol 2003;163:1001-11.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 1001-1011
    • Stoeltzing, O.1    Liu, W.2    Reinmuth, N.3
  • 12
    • 36049034233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in human pancreatic carcinoma cells by the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) system
    • Stoeltzing O, Liu W, Fan F, et al. Regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in human pancreatic carcinoma cells by the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) system. Cancer Lett 2007;258:291-300.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.258 , pp. 291-300
    • Stoeltzing, O.1    Liu, W.2    Fan, F.3
  • 13
    • 34248591612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
    • Roberts PJ, Der CJ. Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer. Oncogene 2007;26:3291-310.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 3291-3310
    • Roberts, P.J.1    CJ, D.2
  • 14
    • 18844473781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade with C225 plus gemcitabine results in regression of human pancreatic carcinoma growing orthotopically in nude mice by antiangiogenic mechanisms
    • Bruns CJ, Harbison MT, Davis DW, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor blockade with C225 plus gemcitabine results in regression of human pancreatic carcinoma growing orthotopically in nude mice by antiangiogenic mechanisms. Clin Cancer Res 2000;6:1936-48.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 1936-1948
    • Bruns, C.J.1    Harbison, M.T.2    Davis, D.W.3
  • 15
    • 0346243679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic cancer growth is inhibited by blockade of VEGF-RII
    • Buchler P, Reber HA, Ullrich A, et al. Pancreatic cancer growth is inhibited by blockade of VEGF-RII. Surgery 2003;134:772-82.
    • (2003) Surgery , vol.134 , pp. 772-782
    • Buchler, P.1    Reber, H.A.2    Ullrich, A.3
  • 16
    • 0035217589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of growth and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer growing in nude mice by PTK 787/ZK222584, an inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Solorzano CC, Baker CH, Bruns CJ, et al. Inhibition of growth and metastasis of human pancreatic cancer growing in nude mice by PTK 787/ZK222584, an inhibitor of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2001;16:359-70.
    • (2001) Cancer Biother Radiopharm , vol.16 , pp. 359-370
    • Solorzano, C.C.1    Baker, C.H.2    Bruns, C.J.3
  • 17
    • 0024818355 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen
    • Leung DW, Cachianes G, Kuang WJ, Goeddel DV, Ferrara N. Vascular endothelial growth factor is a secreted angiogenic mitogen. Science 1989;246:1306-9.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Leung, D.W.1    Cachianes, G.2    Kuang, W.J.3    Goeddel, D.V.4    Ferrara, N.5
  • 18
    • 0035972251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pericytes leads to endothelial hyperplasia and abnormal vascular morphogenesis
    • Hellstrom M, Gerhardt H, Kalen M, et al. Lack of pericytes leads to endothelial hyperplasia and abnormal vascular morphogenesis. J Cell Biol 2001;153:543-53.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.153 , pp. 543-553
    • Hellstrom, M.1    Gerhardt, H.2    Kalen, M.3
  • 19
    • 0032932547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor acts as a pericyte mitogen under hypoxic conditions
    • Yamagishi S, Yonekura H, Yamamoto Y, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor acts as a pericyte mitogen under hypoxic conditions. Lab Invest 1999;79:501-9.
    • (1999) Lab Invest , vol.79 , pp. 501-509
    • Yamagishi, S.1    Yonekura, H.2    Yamamoto, Y.3
  • 20
    • 0344837389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor-B enhances glioma angiogenesis by stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor expression in tumor endothelia and by promoting pericyte recruitment
    • Guo P, Hu B, Gu W, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor-B enhances glioma angiogenesis by stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor expression in tumor endothelia and by promoting pericyte recruitment. Am J Pathol 2003;162:1083-93.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Guo, P.1    Hu, B.2    Gu, W.3
  • 21
    • 0031033617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is involved in platelet-derived growth factor-directed migration by vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Graf K, Xi XP, Yang D, et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is involved in platelet-derived growth factor-directed migration by vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1997;29:334-9.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 334-339
    • Graf, K.1    Xi, X.P.2    Yang, D.3
  • 22
    • 0032145417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor-BB, insulin-like growth factor-I, and phorbol ester activate different signaling pathways for stimulation of vascular smooth muscle cell migration
    • Pukac L, Huangpu J, Karnovsky MJ. Platelet-derived growth factor-BB, insulin-like growth factor-I, and phorbol ester activate different signaling pathways for stimulation of vascular smooth muscle cell migration. Exp Cell Res 1998;242:548-60.
    • (1998) Exp Cell Res , vol.242 , pp. 548-560
    • Pukac, L.1    Huangpu, J.2    Karnovsky, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033558798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF prevents apoptosis of human microvascular endothelial cells via opposing effects on MAPK/ERK and SAPK/JNK signaling
    • Gupta K, Kshirsagar S, Li W, et al. VEGF prevents apoptosis of human microvascular endothelial cells via opposing effects on MAPK/ERK and SAPK/JNK signaling. Exp Cell Res 1999;247:495-504.
    • (1999) Exp Cell Res , vol.247 , pp. 495-504
    • Gupta, K.1    Kshirsagar, S.2    Li, W.3
  • 24
    • 33847071291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 protects endothelial cells against γ-radiation via a Raf-MEK-ERK-survivin signaling pathway that is independent of cytochrome c release
    • Kumar P, Coltas IK, Kumar B, et al. Bcl-2 protects endothelial cells against γ-radiation via a Raf-MEK-ERK-survivin signaling pathway that is independent of cytochrome c release. Cancer Res 2007;67:1193-202.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Kumar, P.1    Coltas, I.K.2    Kumar, B.3
  • 25
    • 33749016521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAL881, a novel small molecule inhibitor of RAF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activities, blocks the growth of malignant glioma
    • Sathornsumetee S, Hjelmeland AB, Keir ST, et al. AAL881, a novel small molecule inhibitor of RAF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activities, blocks the growth of malignant glioma. Cancer Res 2006;66:8722-30.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 8722-8730
    • Sathornsumetee, S.1    Hjelmeland, A.B.2    Keir, S.T.3
  • 26
    • 33645698808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of Raf kinase activity block growth of thyroid cancer cells with RET/PTC or BRAF mutations in vitro and in vivo
    • Ouyang B, Knauf JA, Smith EP, et al. Inhibitors of Raf kinase activity block growth of thyroid cancer cells with RET/PTC or BRAF mutations in vitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:1785-93.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 1785-1793
    • Ouyang, B.1    Knauf, J.A.2    Smith, E.P.3
  • 27
    • 34147144679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting BRAFV600E in thyroid carcinoma: Therapeutic implications
    • Mitsiades CS, Negri J, McMullan C, et al. Targeting BRAFV600E in thyroid carcinoma: therapeutic implications. Mol Cancer Ther 2007;6:1070-8.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Mitsiades, C.S.1    Negri, J.2    McMullan, C.3
  • 28
    • 35948977339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer impairs insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling, disrupts an interleukin-6/signal-transducer and activator of transcription 3/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α autocrine loop, and reduces orthotopic tumor growth
    • Lang SA, Moser C, Gaumann A, et al. Targeting heat shock protein 90 in pancreatic cancer impairs insulin-like growth factor-I receptor signaling, disrupts an interleukin-6/signal-transducer and activator of transcription 3/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α autocrine loop, and reduces orthotopic tumor growth. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:6459-68.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 6459-6468
    • Lang, S.A.1    Moser, C.2    Gaumann, A.3
  • 29
    • 33748310896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory role of c-Met in insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-mediated migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells
    • Bauer TW, Somcio RJ, Fan F, et al. Regulatory role of c-Met in insulin-like growth factor-I receptor-mediated migration and invasion of human pancreatic carcinoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5:1676-82.
    • (2006) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.5 , pp. 1676-1682
    • Bauer, T.W.1    Somcio, R.J.2    Fan, F.3
  • 30
    • 0142123412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and K-ras gene mutations in human pancreatic cancers
    • Ishimura N, Yamasawa K, Karim Rumi MA, et al. BRAF and K-ras gene mutations in human pancreatic cancers. Cancer Lett 2003;199:169-73.
    • (2003) Cancer Lett , vol.199 , pp. 169-173
    • Ishimura, N.1    Yamasawa, K.2    Karim Rumi, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0141425732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and FBXW7 (CDC4, FBW7, AGO, SEL10) mutations in distinct subsets of pancreatic cancer: Potential therapeutic targets
    • Calhoun ES, Jones JB, Ashfaq R, et al. BRAF and FBXW7 (CDC4, FBW7, AGO, SEL10) mutations in distinct subsets of pancreatic cancer: potential therapeutic targets. Am J Pathol 2003;163:1255-60.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Calhoun, E.S.1    Jones, J.B.2    Ashfaq, R.3
  • 32
    • 0033607633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and regulation of Raf by Akt (protein kinase B)
    • Zimmermann S, Moelling K. Phosphorylation and regulation of Raf by Akt (protein kinase B). Science 1999;286:1741-4.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Zimmermann, S.1    Moelling, K.2
  • 33
    • 0030657708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Met expression in pancreatic cancer and effects of hepatocyte growth factor on pancreatic cancer cell growth
    • Kiehne K, Herzig KH, Folsch UR. c-Met expression in pancreatic cancer and effects of hepatocyte growth factor on pancreatic cancer cell growth. Pancreas 1997;15:35-40.
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.15 , pp. 35-40
    • Kiehne, K.1    Herzig, K.H.2    Folsch, U.R.3
  • 34
    • 10544235690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-Met signaling induces proliferation, migration, and morphogenesis of pancreatic oval cells
    • Jeffers M, Rao MS, Rulong S, et al. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-Met signaling induces proliferation, migration, and morphogenesis of pancreatic oval cells. Cell Growth Differ 1996;7:1805-13.
    • (1996) Cell Growth Differ , vol.7 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Jeffers, M.1    Rao, M.S.2    Rulong, S.3
  • 35
    • 33845228341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activity results in down-regulation of survivin following irradiation
    • Kim KW, Mutter RW, Cao C, et al. Inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activity results in down-regulation of survivin following irradiation. Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5:2659-65.
    • (2006) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.5 , pp. 2659-2665
    • Kim, K.W.1    Mutter, R.W.2    Cao, C.3
  • 36
    • 0035076453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-11 up-regulates survivin expression in endothelial cells through a signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 pathway
    • Mahboubi K, Li F, Plescia J, et al. Interleukin-11 up-regulates survivin expression in endothelial cells through a signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 pathway. Lab Invest 2001;81:327-34.
    • (2001) Lab Invest , vol.81 , pp. 327-334
    • Mahboubi, K.1    Li, F.2    Plescia, J.3
  • 37
    • 39149133664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is B-Raf a good therapeutic target for melanoma and other malignancies?
    • Madhunapantula SV, Robertson GP. Is B-Raf a good therapeutic target for melanoma and other malignancies? Cancer Res 2008;68:5-8.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 5-8
    • Madhunapantula, S.V.1    Robertson, G.P.2
  • 38
    • 33947403142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF and KRAS gene mutations in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm/carcinoma (IPMN/IPMC) of the pancreas
    • Schonleben F, Qiu W, Bruckman KC, et al. BRAF and KRAS gene mutations in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm/carcinoma (IPMN/IPMC) of the pancreas. Cancer Lett 2007;249:242-8.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.249 , pp. 242-248
    • Schonleben, F.1    Qiu, W.2    Bruckman, K.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023735997 scopus 로고
    • KRAS codon 12 mutations occur very frequently in pancreatic adenocarcinomas
    • Smit VT, Boot AJ, Smits AM, et al. KRAS codon 12 mutations occur very frequently in pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Nucleic Acids Res 1988;16:7773-82.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 7773-7782
    • Smit, V.T.1    Boot, A.J.2    Smits, A.M.3
  • 40
    • 4944249117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAY 43-9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis
    • Wilhelm SM, Carter C, Tang L, et al. BAY 43-9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Cancer Res 2004;64:7099-109.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 7099-7109
    • Wilhelm, S.M.1    Carter, C.2    Tang, L.3
  • 43
    • 0032932912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and p70 S6 kinase mediate the mitogenic response of human endothelial cells to vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Yu Y, Sato JD. MAP kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and p70 S6 kinase mediate the mitogenic response of human endothelial cells to vascular endothelial growth factor. J Cell Physiol 1999;178:235-46.
    • (1999) J Cell Physiol , vol.178 , pp. 235-246
    • Yu, Y.1    Sato, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 34047245311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoresistance of endothelial cells induced by basic fibroblast growth factor depends on Raf-1-mediated inhibition of the proapoptotic kinase, ASK1
    • Alavi AS, Acevedo L, Min W, Cheresh DA. Chemoresistance of endothelial cells induced by basic fibroblast growth factor depends on Raf-1-mediated inhibition of the proapoptotic kinase, ASK1. Cancer Res 2007;67:2766-72.
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 2766-2772
    • Alavi, A.S.1    Acevedo, L.2    Min, W.3    Cheresh, D.A.4
  • 45
    • 0042433330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemotactic and mitogenic responses of vascular smooth muscle cells to insulin-like growth factor-I require the activation of ERK1/2
    • Duan C. The chemotactic and mitogenic responses of vascular smooth muscle cells to insulin-like growth factor-I require the activation of ERK1/2. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2003;206:75-83.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.206 , pp. 75-83
    • Duan, C.1
  • 46
    • 20244363795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of MEK kinase 1 suppresses intimal hyperplasia by impairing smooth muscle cell migration and urokinase plasminogen activator expression in a mouse blood-flow cessation model
    • Li Y, Minamino T, Tsukamoto O, et al. Ablation of MEK kinase 1 suppresses intimal hyperplasia by impairing smooth muscle cell migration and urokinase plasminogen activator expression in a mouse blood-flow cessation model. Circulation 2005;111:1672-8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1672-1678
    • Li, Y.1    Minamino, T.2    Tsukamoto, O.3
  • 47
    • 0029861478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates MAP kinase kinase kinase activity in vascular smooth muscle cells: Role of Raf
    • Liao DF, Duff JL, Daum G, Pelech SL, Berk BC. Angiotensin II stimulates MAP kinase kinase kinase activity in vascular smooth muscle cells: role of Raf. Circ Res 1996;79:1007-14.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.79 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Liao, D.F.1    Duff, J.L.2    Daum, G.3    Pelech, S.L.4    Berk, B.C.5
  • 48
    • 0036156515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin-stimulated cell proliferation mediated through activation of Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells
    • Lin CC, Shyr MH, Chien CS, et al. Thrombin-stimulated cell proliferation mediated through activation of Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway in canine cultured tracheal smooth muscle cells. Cell Signal 2002;14:265-75.
    • (2002) Cell Signal , vol.14 , pp. 265-275
    • Lin, C.C.1    Shyr, M.H.2    Chien, C.S.3
  • 49
    • 0036248493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of mitogenic activity of platelet-derived growth factor by physiological concentrations of insulin via the MAP kinase cascade in rat A10 vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Yamada H, Tsushima T, Murakami H, Uchigata Y, Iwamoto Y. Potentiation of mitogenic activity of platelet-derived growth factor by physiological concentrations of insulin via the MAP kinase cascade in rat A10 vascular smooth muscle cells. Int J Exp Diabetes Res 2002;3:131-44.
    • (2002) Int J Exp Diabetes Res , vol.3 , pp. 131-144
    • Yamada, H.1    Tsushima, T.2    Murakami, H.3    Uchigata, Y.4    Iwamoto, Y.5
  • 50
    • 1942437408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenti A, Bellik L, Brogelli L, Filippi S, Ledda F. Endogenous VEGF-A is responsible for mitogenic effects of MCP-1 on vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004;286:H1978-84.
    • Parenti A, Bellik L, Brogelli L, Filippi S, Ledda F. Endogenous VEGF-A is responsible for mitogenic effects of MCP-1 on vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004;286:H1978-84.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.