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Riento, K, Ridley, A. J. ROCKs: Multifunctional kinases in cell behavior. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 20034446-456. Two isoforms of Rho-kinase (ROCK1 or ROKβ and ROCK2 or ROKα) are known and they share >90% homology in the kinase domain and their relative function in vivo is not well understood to date. We have not observed differences in SAR between the two isoforms in the current chemical series data not shown
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Riento, K.; Ridley, A. J. ROCKs: Multifunctional kinases in cell behavior. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 20034446-456. Two isoforms of Rho-kinase (ROCK1 or ROKβ and ROCK2 or ROKα) are known and they share >90% homology in the kinase domain and their relative function in vivo is not well understood to date. We have not observed differences in SAR between the two isoforms in the current chemical series (data not shown).
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Asano, T.; Ikegaki, I.; Satoh, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Shibuya, M.; Takayasu, M.; Hidaka, H. Mechanism of action of a novel antivasospasm drug, HA1077. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1987, 241, 1033-1040.
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Uehata, M.; Ishizaki, T.; Satoh, H.; Ono, T.; Kawahara, T.; Morishita, T.; Tamakawa, H.; Yamagami, K.; Innui, J.; Maekawa, M.; Narumiya, S. Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension. Nature 1997, 389, 990-994.
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(a) Goodman, K. B.; Cui, H.; Dowdell, S. E.; Gaitanopoulos, D. E.; Ivy, R. L.; Sehon, C. A.; Stavenger, R. A.; Wang, G. Z.; Viet, A. Q.; Xu, W.; Ye, G.; Semus, S. F.; Evans, C.; Fries, H. E.; Jolivette, L. J.; Kirkpatrick, R. B.; Dul, E.; Khandekar, S.; Yi, T.; Jung, D. K.; Wright, L. L.; Smith, G. K.; Behm, D. J.; Doe, C. P.; Bentley, R.; Hu, E.; Lee, D. Development of Dihydropyridone Indazole Amides as Selective Rho-Kinase Inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 2007, 50 (1), 6-9.
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Inhibition of RSK1 or p70S6K has been implicated in a number of cellular functions. Although the specific consequence of inhibition is not clearly understood, knowing the cross-activity of this series, we sought to remove the activities against these targets. For a leading reference on RSK1, see: Hauge, C.; Frödin, M. RSK and MSK in MAP kinase signalling. J. Cell Sci. 2006, 119, 3021-3033.
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(a) Inhibition of RSK1 or p70S6K has been implicated in a number of cellular functions. Although the specific consequence of inhibition is not clearly understood, knowing the cross-activity of this series, we sought to remove the activities against these targets. For a leading reference on RSK1, see: Hauge, C.; Frödin, M. RSK and MSK in MAP kinase signalling. J. Cell Sci. 2006, 119, 3021-3033.
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RAJIV6For a leading reference on p70S6K, see: Berven, L. A.; Crouch, M. F. Cellular function of p70S6K: A role in regulating cell motility. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2000, 78, 447-451.
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(b) RAJIV6For a leading reference on p70S6K, see: Berven, L. A.; Crouch, M. F. Cellular function of p70S6K: A role in regulating cell motility. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2000, 78, 447-451.
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Synthesis and biological activity of new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. 1. Lactones of pyridine- and pyrimidine-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic (-heptanoic) acids
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(b) Beck, G.; Kesseller, K.; Baader, E.; Bartman, W.; Berrgmann, A.; Granzer, B.; Jendralla, H.; Kerekjarto, B. V.; Krause, R.; Paulas, E.; Schubert, W.; Wess, G. Synthesis and biological activity of new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. 1. Lactones of pyridine- and pyrimidine-substituted 3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic (-heptanoic) acids. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33 (1), 52-60.
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Garigipati, R. S. An efficient conversion of nitriles to amidines. Tetrahedron. Lett. 1990, 31 (14), 1969-1972.
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Garigipati, R.S.1
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18
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56249124516
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Data represent the average value for two or more measurements. Standard error is typically within 2-fold of the reported mean.
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Data represent the average value for two or more measurements. Standard error is typically within 2-fold of the reported mean.
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19
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56249129214
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PK data were determined from an iv/po crossover study. Pharmacokinetic parameters represent average values from three tested animals
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PK data were determined from an iv/po crossover study. Pharmacokinetic parameters represent average values from three tested animals.
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20
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56249117247
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Values are reported for the iv leg of the study
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Values are reported for the iv leg of the study.
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