메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2008, Pages

Estrogen and progestogen therapy in postmenopausal women
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CYPROTERONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTRADIOL VALERATE; ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; PLACEBO; VITAMIN D; WARFARIN;

EID: 55449126048     PISSN: 00150282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.091     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 0032400929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom relief and side effects of postmenopausal hormones: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial
    • Greendale G.A., Reboussin B.A., Hogan P., Barnabei V.M., Shumaker S., Johnson S., et al. Symptom relief and side effects of postmenopausal hormones: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial. Obstet Gynecol 92 (1998) 982-988
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 982-988
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Reboussin, B.A.2    Hogan, P.3    Barnabei, V.M.4    Shumaker, S.5    Johnson, S.6
  • 2
    • 0036898842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal symptoms in older women and the effects of treatment with hormone therapy
    • Barnabei V.M., Grady D., Stovall D.W., Cauley J.A., Lin F., Stuenkel C.A., et al. Menopausal symptoms in older women and the effects of treatment with hormone therapy. Obstet Gynecol 100 (2002) 1209-1218
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Barnabei, V.M.1    Grady, D.2    Stovall, D.W.3    Cauley, J.A.4    Lin, F.5    Stuenkel, C.A.6
  • 4
    • 16644402955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen therapy versus placebo for hot flushes
    • CD002978
    • MacLennan A.H., Broadbent J.L., Lester S., and Moore V. Oral oestrogen and combined oestrogen/progestogen therapy versus placebo for hot flushes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 (2004) CD002978
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • MacLennan, A.H.1    Broadbent, J.L.2    Lester, S.3    Moore, V.4
  • 5
    • 13444301751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians. Vasomotor symptoms
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians. Vasomotor symptoms. Obstet Gynecol 104 Suppl (2004) 106S-117S
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , Issue.SUPPL
  • 6
    • 1842590509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonly used types of postmenopausal estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: scientific review
    • Nelson H.D. Commonly used types of postmenopausal estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: scientific review. JAMA 291 (2004) 1610-1620
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Nelson, H.D.1
  • 7
    • 0027408428 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life of postmenopausal women on a regimen of transdermal estradiol therapy: a double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Wiklund I., Karlberg J., and Mattson L.A. Quality of life of postmenopausal women on a regimen of transdermal estradiol therapy: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168 (1993) 824-830
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 824-830
    • Wiklund, I.1    Karlberg, J.2    Mattson, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0025720698 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women
    • Ditkoff E.C., Crary W.G., Cristo M., and Lobo R.A. Estrogen improves psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 78 (1991) 991-995
    • (1991) Obstet Gynecol , vol.78 , pp. 991-995
    • Ditkoff, E.C.1    Crary, W.G.2    Cristo, M.3    Lobo, R.A.4
  • 9
    • 0022981659 scopus 로고
    • The effects of norethisterone in menopausal women on oestrogen replacement therapy: a model for the premenstrual syndrome
    • Magos A., Brewster E., Singh R., O'Dowd T., Bruncat M., and Studd J.W.W. The effects of norethisterone in menopausal women on oestrogen replacement therapy: a model for the premenstrual syndrome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 93 (1986) 1290-1296
    • (1986) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.93 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Magos, A.1    Brewster, E.2    Singh, R.3    O'Dowd, T.4    Bruncat, M.5    Studd, J.W.W.6
  • 10
    • 33845981485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a combination of ethinylestradiol 30 μg and drospirenone 3 mg on tolerance, cycle control, general well-being and fluid-related symptoms in women with premenstrual disorders requesting contraception
    • Borges L.E., Andrade R.P., Aldrighi J.M., Guazelli C., Yazlle M.E., Isaia C.F., et al. Effect of a combination of ethinylestradiol 30 μg and drospirenone 3 mg on tolerance, cycle control, general well-being and fluid-related symptoms in women with premenstrual disorders requesting contraception. Contraception 74 (2006) 446-450
    • (2006) Contraception , vol.74 , pp. 446-450
    • Borges, L.E.1    Andrade, R.P.2    Aldrighi, J.M.3    Guazelli, C.4    Yazlle, M.E.5    Isaia, C.F.6
  • 11
    • 0031716329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in postmenopausal women: second report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee
    • Cardozo L., Bachmann G., McLish D., Fonda D., and Birgerson L. Meta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in postmenopausal women: second report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee. Obstet Gynecol 92 (1998) 722-727
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 722-727
    • Cardozo, L.1    Bachmann, G.2    McLish, D.3    Fonda, D.4    Birgerson, L.5
  • 12
    • 0028127834 scopus 로고
    • Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee: Estrogen therapy in the management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: first report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee
    • Fantl J.A., Cardozo L., and McLish D.K. Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee: Estrogen therapy in the management of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: first report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy Committee. Obstet Gynecol 83 (1994) 12-18
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 12-18
    • Fantl, J.A.1    Cardozo, L.2    McLish, D.K.3
  • 13
    • 0035162035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study
    • Grady D., Brown J.S., Vittinghoff E., Applegate W., Varner E., and Snyder T. Postmenopausal hormones and incontinence: the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Obstet Gynecol 97 (2001) 116-120
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 116-120
    • Grady, D.1    Brown, J.S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Applegate, W.4    Varner, E.5    Snyder, T.6
  • 15
    • 0026600317 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after screening for post menopausal osteoporosis
    • Ryan P.J., Harrison R., Blake G.M., and Fogelman I. Compliance with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after screening for post menopausal osteoporosis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 99 (1992) 325-328
    • (1992) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.99 , pp. 325-328
    • Ryan, P.J.1    Harrison, R.2    Blake, G.M.3    Fogelman, I.4
  • 16
    • 0033732301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy: effect of progestin dose and time since menopause on endometrial bleeding
    • Archer D.F., and Pickar J.H. Hormone replacement therapy: effect of progestin dose and time since menopause on endometrial bleeding. Obstet Gynecol 96 (2000) 899-905
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 899-905
    • Archer, D.F.1    Pickar, J.H.2
  • 17
    • 0028356415 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women taking continuous combined or sequential regimens of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone acetate
    • Archer D.F., Pickar J.H., and Bottliglioni F. Bleeding patterns in postmenopausal women taking continuous combined or sequential regimens of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone acetate. Obstet Gynecol 83 (1994) 686-692
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.83 , pp. 686-692
    • Archer, D.F.1    Pickar, J.H.2    Bottliglioni, F.3
  • 18
    • 0035170386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy: determinants of persistence with treatment
    • Pilon D., Castilloux A.-M., and Lelorier J. Estrogen replacement therapy: determinants of persistence with treatment. Obstet Gynecol 97 (2001) 97-100
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.97 , pp. 97-100
    • Pilon, D.1    Castilloux, A.-M.2    Lelorier, J.3
  • 19
    • 0037153707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Cherry N., Gilmour K., Hannaford P., Heagerty A., Khan M.A., Kitchener H., et al. Oestrogen therapy for prevention of reinfarction in postmenopausal women: a randomised placebo controlled trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 2001-2008
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 2001-2008
    • Cherry, N.1    Gilmour, K.2    Hannaford, P.3    Heagerty, A.4    Khan, M.A.5    Kitchener, H.6
  • 20
    • 0141593565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial
    • Anderson G.L., Judd H.L., Kaunitz A.M., Barad D.H., Beresford S.A., Pettinger M., et al. Effects of estrogen plus progestin on gynecologic cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA 290 (2003) 1739-1748
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1739-1748
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Judd, H.L.2    Kaunitz, A.M.3    Barad, D.H.4    Beresford, S.A.5    Pettinger, M.6
  • 21
    • 20244383957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal symptoms and treatment-related effects of estrogen and progestin in the Women's Health Initiative
    • Barnabei V.M., Cochrane B.B., Aragaki A.K., Nygaard I., Williams R.S., McGovern P.G., et al. Menopausal symptoms and treatment-related effects of estrogen and progestin in the Women's Health Initiative. Obstet Gynecol 105 (2005) 1063-1073
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Barnabei, V.M.1    Cochrane, B.B.2    Aragaki, A.K.3    Nygaard, I.4    Williams, R.S.5    McGovern, P.G.6
  • 22
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings S.R., and Melton L.J. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359 (2002) 1761-1767
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 23
    • 0029992572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of continuous hormones as replacement therapy (CHART Study) (a randomized controlled study)
    • Speroff L., Rowan J., Symons J., Genant H., and Wilborn W. The comparative effect on bone density, endometrium, and lipids of continuous hormones as replacement therapy (CHART Study) (a randomized controlled study). JAMA 276 (1996) 1397-1403
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Speroff, L.1    Rowan, J.2    Symons, J.3    Genant, H.4    Wilborn, W.5
  • 24
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women (Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group)
    • Hulley S., Grady D., Bush T., Furberg C., Herrington D., Riggs B., et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women (Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group). JAMA 280 (1998) 605-613
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6
  • 25
    • 0344718436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and Vit D in prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women: a 5 year randomized trial
    • Komulainen M.H., Kroger H., Tuppurainen M.T., Heikkinen A.M., Alhava E., Honkanen R., et al. HRT and Vit D in prevention of non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women: a 5 year randomized trial. Maturitas 31 (1998) 45-54
    • (1998) Maturitas , vol.31 , pp. 45-54
    • Komulainen, M.H.1    Kroger, H.2    Tuppurainen, M.T.3    Heikkinen, A.M.4    Alhava, E.5    Honkanen, R.6
  • 26
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 27
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • The Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 (2004) 1701-1712
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
  • 28
    • 40449104676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin
    • Heiss G., Wallace R., Anderson G.L., Aragaki A., Beresford S.A., Brzyski R., et al. Health risks and benefits 3 years after stopping randomized treatment with estrogen and progestin. JAMA 99 (2008) 1036-1045
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.99 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Heiss, G.1    Wallace, R.2    Anderson, G.L.3    Aragaki, A.4    Beresford, S.A.5    Brzyski, R.6
  • 30
    • 0035925762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and cognition: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • LeBlanc E.S., Janowsky J., Chan B.K.S., and Nelson H.D. Hormone replacement therapy and cognition: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 285 (2001) 1489-1499
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1489-1499
    • LeBlanc, E.S.1    Janowsky, J.2    Chan, B.K.S.3    Nelson, H.D.4
  • 31
    • 0031899264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease in the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Baldereschi M., Di Carlo A., Lepore V., Bracco L., Maggi S., Grigoletto F., et al. Estrogen-replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease in the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Neurology 50 (1998) 996-1002
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 996-1002
    • Baldereschi, M.1    Di Carlo, A.2    Lepore, V.3    Bracco, L.4    Maggi, S.5    Grigoletto, F.6
  • 35
    • 34748925938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy in menopausal women with cognitive complaints: a randomized, double-blind trial
    • Maki P.M., Gast M.J., Vieweg A.J., Burriss S.W., and Yaffe K. Hormone therapy in menopausal women with cognitive complaints: a randomized, double-blind trial. Neurology 69 (2007) 1322-1330
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Maki, P.M.1    Gast, M.J.2    Vieweg, A.J.3    Burriss, S.W.4    Yaffe, K.5
  • 36
    • 0038386058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative Memory study: a randomized controlled trial)
    • Shumaker S.A., Legault C., Rapp S.R., Thal L., Wallace R.B., Ockene J.K., et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative Memory study: a randomized controlled trial). JAMA 289 (2003) 2651-2662
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Rapp, S.R.3    Thal, L.4    Wallace, R.B.5    Ockene, J.K.6
  • 37
    • 0038724280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial)
    • Rapp S.R., Espeland M.A., Shumaker S.A., Henderson V.W., Brunner R.L., Manson J.E., et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial). JAMA 289 (2003) 2663-2672
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2663-2672
    • Rapp, S.R.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Shumaker, S.A.3    Henderson, V.W.4    Brunner, R.L.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 38
    • 2942755831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study
    • Shumaker S.A., Legault C., Kuller L.H., Rapp S.R., Thal L., Lane D.S., et al. Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: Women's Health Initiative Memory Study. JAMA 291 (2005) 2947-2958
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2947-2958
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Rapp, S.R.4    Thal, L.5    Lane, D.S.6
  • 40
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F., Manson J.E., Colditz G.A., Willett W.C., Speizer F.E., and Stampfer M.J. A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 133 (2000) 933-941
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933-941
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Willett, W.C.4    Speizer, F.E.5    Stampfer, M.J.6
  • 41
    • 0347445725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy
    • Collins J. Benefits and risks of hormone replacement therapy. Medicine 29 (2001) 5-11
    • (2001) Medicine , vol.29 , pp. 5-11
    • Collins, J.1
  • 43
    • 0035144266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral postmenopausal hormone replacement on progression of atherosclerosis: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Angerer P., Stork S., Kothny W., Schmitt P., and von Schacky C. Effect of oral postmenopausal hormone replacement on progression of atherosclerosis: a randomized, controlled trial. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21 (2001) 262-268
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 262-268
    • Angerer, P.1    Stork, S.2    Kothny, W.3    Schmitt, P.4    von Schacky, C.5
  • 44
    • 77957126077 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial
    • PEPI Trial Writing Group. Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial. JAMA 273 (1995) 199-208
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 199-208
    • PEPI Trial Writing Group1
  • 45
    • 0034640040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progestin, lipoprotein (a), and risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events after menopause
    • Shlipak M.G., Simon J.A., Vittinghoff E., Lin F., Barrett-Connor E., Knopp R.H., et al. Estrogen and progestin, lipoprotein (a), and risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events after menopause. JAMA 283 (2000) 1845-1852
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1845-1852
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Simon, J.A.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Lin, F.4    Barrett-Connor, E.5    Knopp, R.H.6
  • 46
    • 0042594633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women
    • Hodis H.N., Mack W.J., Azen S.P., Lobo R.A., Shoupe D., Mahrer P.R., et al. Hormone therapy and the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 349 (2003) 535-545
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 535-545
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Azen, S.P.3    Lobo, R.A.4    Shoupe, D.5    Mahrer, P.R.6
  • 47
    • 32644436832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: the Women's Health Initiative
    • Hsia J., Langer R.D., Manson J.E., Kuller L., Johnson K.C., Hendrix S.L., et al. Conjugated equine estrogens and coronary heart disease: the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 357-365
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 357-365
    • Hsia, J.1    Langer, R.D.2    Manson, J.E.3    Kuller, L.4    Johnson, K.C.5    Hendrix, S.L.6
  • 49
    • 34047237367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause
    • Rossouw J.E., Prentice R.L., Manson J.E., Wu L., Barad D., Barnabei V.M., et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. JAMA 297 (2007) 1465-1477
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Manson, J.E.3    Wu, L.4    Barad, D.5    Barnabei, V.M.6
  • 51
    • 3242739931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with hormone replacement therapy in younger and older women: a meta-analysis
    • Salpeter S.R., Walsh J.M., Greyber E., Ormiston T.M., and Salpeter E.E. Mortality associated with hormone replacement therapy in younger and older women: a meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 19 (2004) 791-804
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 791-804
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Walsh, J.M.2    Greyber, E.3    Ormiston, T.M.4    Salpeter, E.E.5
  • 52
    • 34250217037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation using data from a primary care practice database closely replicated the women's health initiative trial
    • Tannen R.L., Weiner M.G., Xie D., and Barnhart K. A simulation using data from a primary care practice database closely replicated the women's health initiative trial. J Clin Epidemiol 60 (2007) 686-695
    • (2007) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.60 , pp. 686-695
    • Tannen, R.L.1    Weiner, M.G.2    Xie, D.3    Barnhart, K.4
  • 53
    • 34447331424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen affects post-menopausal women differently than estrogen plus progestin replacement therapy
    • Tannen R.L., Weiner M.G., Xie D., and Barnhart K. Estrogen affects post-menopausal women differently than estrogen plus progestin replacement therapy. Hum Reprod 22 (2007) 1769-1777
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 1769-1777
    • Tannen, R.L.1    Weiner, M.G.2    Xie, D.3    Barnhart, K.4
  • 54
    • 0037458219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and secondary prevention in women with heart disease: the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study
    • Vittinghoff E., Shlipak M.G., Varosy P.D., Furberg C.D., Ireland C.C., Khan S.S., et al. Risk factors and secondary prevention in women with heart disease: the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. Ann Intern Med 138 (2003) 81-89
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 81-89
    • Vittinghoff, E.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Varosy, P.D.3    Furberg, C.D.4    Ireland, C.C.5    Khan, S.S.6
  • 55
    • 18644385210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women
    • Manson J.E., Greenland P., LaCroix A.Z., Stefanick M.L., Mouton C.P., Oberman A., et al. Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med 347 (2003) 716-725
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 716-725
    • Manson, J.E.1    Greenland, P.2    LaCroix, A.Z.3    Stefanick, M.L.4    Mouton, C.P.5    Oberman, A.6
  • 56
    • 42949157878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint effects of physical activity and body mass index on coronary heart disease risk in women
    • Weinstein A.R., Sesso H.D., Lee I.M., Rexrode K.M., Cook N.R., Manson J.E., et al. The joint effects of physical activity and body mass index on coronary heart disease risk in women. Arch Intern Med 168 (2008) 884-890
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 884-890
    • Weinstein, A.R.1    Sesso, H.D.2    Lee, I.M.3    Rexrode, K.M.4    Cook, N.R.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 57
    • 2342565864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of hyperlipidemia in women
    • Walsh J.M., and Pignone M. Drug treatment of hyperlipidemia in women. JAMA 291 (2004) 2243-2252
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2243-2252
    • Walsh, J.M.1    Pignone, M.2
  • 58
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker P.M., Cook N.R., Lee I.M., Gordon D., Gaziano J.M., Manson J.E., et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 1293-1304
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3    Gordon, D.4    Gaziano, J.M.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 59
    • 2342433540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy regimens
    • Warren M.P. A comparative review of the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy regimens. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 (2004) 1141-1167
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1141-1167
    • Warren, M.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032918794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis
    • Nanda K., Bastian L.A., Hasselblad V., and Simel D.L. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 93 (1999) 880-888
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 880-888
    • Nanda, K.1    Bastian, L.A.2    Hasselblad, V.3    Simel, D.L.4
  • 61
    • 0033134701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a review and meta-analysis
    • Grodstein F., Newcomb P.A., and Stampfer M.J. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of colorectal cancer: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Med 106 (1999) 574-582
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 574-582
    • Grodstein, F.1    Newcomb, P.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 0037014630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Hulley S., Furberg C., Barrett-Connor E., Cauley J., Grady D., Haskell W., et al. Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA 288 (2002) 58-66
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 58-66
    • Hulley, S.1    Furberg, C.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3    Cauley, J.4    Grady, D.5    Haskell, W.6
  • 64
    • 0034687825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F., Manson J.E., Colditz G.A., Willett W.C., and Speizer F.E. A prospective, observational study of postmenopausal hormone therapy and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 133 (2000) 933-941
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 933-941
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Willett, W.C.4    Speizer, F.E.5
  • 65
    • 0035814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: The Heart and Estrogen-progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
    • Simon J.A., Hsia J., Cauley J.A., Richards C., Harris F., Fong J., et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of stroke: The Heart and Estrogen-progestin Replacement Study (HERS). Circulation 103 (2001) 638-642
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 638-642
    • Simon, J.A.1    Hsia, J.2    Cauley, J.A.3    Richards, C.4    Harris, F.5    Fong, J.6
  • 66
    • 0035972811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: risk, protection or no effect?
    • Paganini-Hill A. Hormone replacement therapy and stroke: risk, protection or no effect?. Maturitas 38 (2001) 243-261
    • (2001) Maturitas , vol.38 , pp. 243-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1
  • 67
    • 0035830392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association
    • Goldstein L.B., Adams R., Becker K., Furberg C.D., Gorelick P.B., Hademenos G., et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Circulation 103 (2001) 163-182
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 163-182
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Becker, K.3    Furberg, C.D.4    Gorelick, P.B.5    Hademenos, G.6
  • 68
    • 0033063754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials (the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators)
    • Hart R.G., Pearce L.A., McBride R., Rothbart R.M., and Asinger R.W. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials (the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators). Stroke 30 (1999) 1223-1229
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    McBride, R.3    Rothbart, R.M.4    Asinger, R.W.5
  • 69
    • 0037534909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial)
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S., Hendrix S.L., Limacher M., Heiss G., Kooperberg C., Baird A., et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women (the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial). JAMA 289 (2003) 2673-2684
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2673-2684
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Limacher, M.3    Heiss, G.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Baird, A.6
  • 72
    • 0037035553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Miller J., Chan B.K.S., and Nelson H.D. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 136 (2002) 680-690
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 680-690
    • Miller, J.1    Chan, B.K.S.2    Nelson, H.D.3
  • 73
    • 0030581589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy
    • Daly E., Vessey M.P., Hawkins M.M., Carson J.L., Gough P., and Marsh S. Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 348 (1996) 977-980
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 977-980
    • Daly, E.1    Vessey, M.P.2    Hawkins, M.M.3    Carson, J.L.4    Gough, P.5    Marsh, S.6
  • 76
    • 0031569043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case control study
    • Perez Gutthann S., Garcia Rodriguez L.A., Castellsague J., and Oliart A.D. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism: population based case control study. BMJ 314 (1997) 796-800
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 796-800
    • Perez Gutthann, S.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2    Castellsague, J.3    Oliart, A.D.4
  • 77
    • 0030581586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens
    • Jick H., Derby L.E., Wald Myers M., Vasilakis C., and Newton K.M. Risk of hospital admission for idiopathic venous thromboembolism among users of postmenopausal oestrogens. Lancet 348 (1996) 981-983
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 981-983
    • Jick, H.1    Derby, L.E.2    Wald Myers, M.3    Vasilakis, C.4    Newton, K.M.5
  • 78
    • 0042737410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacement therapy with venous thromboembolism
    • Scarabin P.Y., Oger E., and Plu-Bureau G. Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacement therapy with venous thromboembolism. Lancet 362 (2003) 428-432
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 428-432
    • Scarabin, P.Y.1    Oger, E.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3
  • 79
    • 2642609496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of hospitalization for venous thromboembolism: a population-based study in southern Europe
    • Varas-Lorenzo C., Garcia-Rodriguez L.A., Cattaruzzi C., Troncon M.G., Agostinis L., and Perez-Gutthann S. Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of hospitalization for venous thromboembolism: a population-based study in southern Europe. Am J Epidemiol 147 (1998) 387-390
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 387-390
    • Varas-Lorenzo, C.1    Garcia-Rodriguez, L.A.2    Cattaruzzi, C.3    Troncon, M.G.4    Agostinis, L.5    Perez-Gutthann, S.6
  • 80
    • 44849131373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Canonico M., Plu-Bureau, Lowe G.D., and Scarabin P.Y. Hormone replacement therapy and risk of venous thromboembolism in postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 336 (2008) 1227-1231
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Canonico, M.1    Plu-Bureau2    Lowe, G.D.3    Scarabin, P.Y.4
  • 81
    • 0002060031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer
    • Lobo R.A. (Ed), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Collins J.A., and Schlesselman J.J. Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer. In: Lobo R.A. (Ed). Treatment of the postmenopausal woman (1999), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 503-512
    • (1999) Treatment of the postmenopausal woman , pp. 503-512
    • Collins, J.A.1    Schlesselman, J.J.2
  • 82
    • 18144421167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Million Women Study Collaborators. Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 365 (2005) 1543-1551
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Million Women Study Collaborators1
  • 84
    • 0030843969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiologic studies of 52 705 women with breast cancer and 108 411 women without breast cancer
    • Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiologic studies of 52 705 women with breast cancer and 108 411 women without breast cancer. Lancet 350 (1997) 1047-1059
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1047-1059
  • 85
    • 27744584615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer risk with postmenopausal hormonal treatment
    • Collins J.A., Crosignani P.G., and Blake J.M. Breast cancer risk with postmenopausal hormonal treatment. Hum Reprod Update 11 (2005) 545-560
    • (2005) Hum Reprod Update , vol.11 , pp. 545-560
    • Collins, J.A.1    Crosignani, P.G.2    Blake, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 33645750336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogens on breast cancer and mammography screening in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy
    • Stefanick M.L., Anderson G.L., Margolis K.L., Hendrix S.L., Rodabough R.J., Paskett E.D., et al. Effects of conjugated equine estrogens on breast cancer and mammography screening in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. JAMA 295 (2006) 1647-1657
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Stefanick, M.L.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Margolis, K.L.3    Hendrix, S.L.4    Rodabough, R.J.5    Paskett, E.D.6
  • 87
    • 0037830132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial
    • Chlebowski R.T., Hendrix S.L., Langer R.D., Stefanick M.L., Gass M., Lane D., et al. Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial. JAMA 289 (2003) 3243-3253
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3243-3253
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Langer, R.D.3    Stefanick, M.L.4    Gass, M.5    Lane, D.6
  • 88
    • 0018366149 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy II: a prospective study in the relationship to carcinoma and cardiovascular and metabolic problems
    • Nachtigall L.E., Nachtigall R.H., Nachtigall R.D., and Beckman E.M. Estrogen replacement therapy II: a prospective study in the relationship to carcinoma and cardiovascular and metabolic problems. Obstet Gynecol 54 (1979) 74-78
    • (1979) Obstet Gynecol , vol.54 , pp. 74-78
    • Nachtigall, L.E.1    Nachtigall, R.H.2    Nachtigall, R.D.3    Beckman, E.M.4
  • 89
    • 46249107674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated equine estrogens and breast cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study
    • Prentice R.L., Chlebowski R.T., Stefanick M.L., Manson J.E., Langer R.D., Pettinger M., et al. Conjugated equine estrogens and breast cancer risk in the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and observational study. Am J Epidemiol 167 (2008) 1407-1415
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.167 , pp. 1407-1415
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Chlebowski, R.T.2    Stefanick, M.L.3    Manson, J.E.4    Langer, R.D.5    Pettinger, M.6
  • 91
    • 20144372095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and breast cancer: factors influencing differences in incidence and outcome
    • Chlebowski R.T., Chen Z., Anderson G.L., Rohan T., Aragaki A., Lane D., et al. Ethnicity and breast cancer: factors influencing differences in incidence and outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (2005) 439-448
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 439-448
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Chen, Z.2    Anderson, G.L.3    Rohan, T.4    Aragaki, A.5    Lane, D.6
  • 92
    • 33645738056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of female hormone use and breast cancer among black women
    • Rosenberg L., Palmer J.R., Wise L.A., and Adams-Campbell L.L. A prospective study of female hormone use and breast cancer among black women. Arch Intern Med 166 (2006) 760-765
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 760-765
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Wise, L.A.3    Adams-Campbell, L.L.4
  • 93
    • 47049103367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of different histological types of postmenopausal breast cancer by type and regimen of menopausal hormone therapy
    • Flesch-Janys D., Slanger T., Mutschelknauss E., Kropp S., Obi N., Vettorazzi E., et al. Risk of different histological types of postmenopausal breast cancer by type and regimen of menopausal hormone therapy. Int J Cancer 123 (2008) 933-941
    • (2008) Int J Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 933-941
    • Flesch-Janys, D.1    Slanger, T.2    Mutschelknauss, E.3    Kropp, S.4    Obi, N.5    Vettorazzi, E.6
  • 94
    • 36549076409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal risks for breast cancer associated with different hormone replacement therapies: results from the E3N cohort study
    • Fournier A., Berrino F., and Clavel-Chapelon F. Unequal risks for breast cancer associated with different hormone replacement therapies: results from the E3N cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 107 (2008) 103-111
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.107 , pp. 103-111
    • Fournier, A.1    Berrino, F.2    Clavel-Chapelon, F.3
  • 95
    • 36849000364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy use and variations in the risk of breast cancer
    • Opatrny L., Dell'Aniello S., Assouline S., and Suissa S. Hormone replacement therapy use and variations in the risk of breast cancer. BJOG 115 (2008) 169-175
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 169-175
    • Opatrny, L.1    Dell'Aniello, S.2    Assouline, S.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 96
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Beral VMillion Women Study Collaborators. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 362 (2003) 419-427
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral VMillion Women Study Collaborators1
  • 98
    • 1142285536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HABITS (Hormonal Replacement Therapy After Breast Cancer-Is It Safe?), a randomised comparison: trial stopped
    • Holmberg L., and Anderson H. HABITS (Hormonal Replacement Therapy After Breast Cancer-Is It Safe?), a randomised comparison: trial stopped. Lancet 363 (2004) 453-455
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 453-455
    • Holmberg, L.1    Anderson, H.2
  • 99
    • 85047689542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rating the risk factors for breast cancer
    • Singletary S.E. Rating the risk factors for breast cancer. Ann Surg 237 (2003) 474-482
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.237 , pp. 474-482
    • Singletary, S.E.1
  • 100
    • 0035945656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer
    • Clemons M., and Goss P. Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 344 (2001) 276-285
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 276-285
    • Clemons, M.1    Goss, P.2
  • 101
    • 55449103395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DevCan: Probability of Developing or Dying of Cancer Software
    • Statistical Research and Applications Branch, U.S. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD Available at:
    • DevCan: Probability of Developing or Dying of Cancer Software. Version 5.2 (2004), Statistical Research and Applications Branch, U.S. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. http://srab.cancer.gov/devcan/ Available at:
    • (2004) Version 5.2
  • 102
    • 84963044732 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. 1. Reproductive experiences and family history
    • Cramer D.W., Hutchison G.B., Welch W.R., Scully R.E., and Ryan K.J. Determinants of ovarian cancer risk. 1. Reproductive experiences and family history. J Natl Cancer Inst 71 (1983) 711-716
    • (1983) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.71 , pp. 711-716
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Hutchison, G.B.2    Welch, W.R.3    Scully, R.E.4    Ryan, K.J.5
  • 104
    • 0028007384 scopus 로고
    • Rates and risks of ovarian cancer in subgroups of white women in the United States. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group
    • Hartge P., Whittemore A.S., Itnyre J., McGowan L., and Cramer D. Rates and risks of ovarian cancer in subgroups of white women in the United States. Collaborative Ovarian Cancer Group. Obstet Gynecol 84 (1994) 760-764
    • (1994) Obstet Gynecol , vol.84 , pp. 760-764
    • Hartge, P.1    Whittemore, A.S.2    Itnyre, J.3    McGowan, L.4    Cramer, D.5
  • 105
    • 0033996535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of estrogen replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer
    • Coughlin S.S., Giustozzi A., Smith S.J., and Lee N.C. A meta-analysis of estrogen replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. J Clin Epidemiol 53 (2000) 367-375
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 367-375
    • Coughlin, S.S.1    Giustozzi, A.2    Smith, S.J.3    Lee, N.C.4
  • 106
    • 0035958345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and ovarian cancer
    • Bosetti C., Negri E., Franceschi S., Trichopoulos D., Beral V., La Vecchia C., et al. Relationship between postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy and ovarian cancer. JAMA 285 (2001) 3089-3090
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 3089-3090
    • Bosetti, C.1    Negri, E.2    Franceschi, S.3    Trichopoulos, D.4    Beral, V.5    La Vecchia, C.6
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0037125454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer
    • Lacey J.V., Mink P.J., Lubin J.H., Sherman M.E., Troisi R., Hartge P., et al. Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer. JAMA 288 (2002) 334-341
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 334-341
    • Lacey, J.V.1    Mink, P.J.2    Lubin, J.H.3    Sherman, M.E.4    Troisi, R.5    Hartge, P.6
  • 109
    • 0036351514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy formulations and risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma
    • Sit A.S.Y., Modugno F., Weissfeld J.L., Berga S.L., and Ness R.B. Hormone replacement therapy formulations and risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 86 (2002) 118-123
    • (2002) Gynecol Oncol , vol.86 , pp. 118-123
    • Sit, A.S.Y.1    Modugno, F.2    Weissfeld, J.L.3    Berga, S.L.4    Ness, R.B.5
  • 110
    • 1542610624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer
    • Folsom A.R., Anderson J.P., and Ross J.A. Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer. Epidemiology 15 (2004) 100-104
    • (2004) Epidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 100-104
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Anderson, J.P.2    Ross, J.A.3
  • 112
    • 0035925788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women
    • Rodriguez C., Patel A.V., Calle E.E., Jacob E.J., and Thun M.J. Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women. JAMA 285 (2001) 1460-1465
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Patel, A.V.2    Calle, E.E.3    Jacob, E.J.4    Thun, M.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.