메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 225-238

Use of the respiratory fluoroquinolones for the outpatient management of community-acquired pneumonia

Author keywords

clinical efficacy; community acquired pneumonia; fluoroquinolones; safety

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLINAFLOXACIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; GATIFLOXACIN; GREPAFLOXACIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LOMEFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; MOXIFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; PROCAINE PENICILLIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SPARFLOXACIN; TEMAFLOXACIN; TROVAFLOXACIN;

EID: 5444274997     PISSN: 0011393X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0011-393X(04)80047-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029643776 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Bartlett JG, and Mundy LM Community-acquired pneumonia N Engl J Med 333 1995 1618 1624
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Mundy, L.M.2
  • 2
    • 0034458012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, and Mandell LA for the Infectious Diseases Society of America Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults Clin Infect Dis 31 2000 347 382
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 347-382
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3
  • 3
    • 0345550450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults
    • Mandell LA, Bartlett JG, and Dowell SF for the Infectious Diseases Society of America Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults Clin Infect Dis 37 2003 1405 1433
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Bartlett, J.G.2    Dowell, S.F.3
  • 4
    • 0034959819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • Niederman MS, Mandell LA, and Anzueto A for the American Thoracic Society Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 1730 1754
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1730-1754
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030031642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A meta-analysis
    • Fine MJ, Smith MA, and Carson CA Prognosis and outcomes of patients with community-acquired pneumonia A meta-analysis JAMA 275 1996 134 141
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 134-141
    • Fine, M.J.1    Smith, M.A.2    Carson, C.A.3
  • 6
    • 0030814756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization results of a population-based active surveillance study in Ohio
    • Marston BJ, Plouffe JF, File TM Jr for the Community-Based Pneumonia Incidence Study Group Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization Results of a population-based active surveillance study in Ohio Arch Intern Med 157 1997 1709 1718
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1709-1718
    • Marston, B.J.1    Plouffe, J.F.2    File Jr., T.M.3
  • 7
    • 0034887134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia: Correlation between cause and severity or comorbidity
    • Falguera M, Sacristan O, and Nogues A Nonsevere community-acquired pneumonia: Correlation between cause and severity or comorbidity Arch Intern Med 161 2001 1866 1872
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1866-1872
    • Falguera, M.1    Sacristan, O.2    Nogues, A.3
  • 8
    • 0035075630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective outpatient study
    • Bochud P-Y, Moser F, and Erard P Community-acquired pneumonia A prospective outpatient study Medicine (Baltimore) 80 2001 75 87
    • (2001) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.80 , pp. 75-87
    • Bochud, P.-Y.1    Moser, F.2    Erard, P.3
  • 9
    • 0037447017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: Results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002)
    • Karlowsky JA, Thornsberry C, and Jones ME for the TRUST Surveillance Program Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: Results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002) Clin Infect Dis 36 2003 963 970
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 963-970
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Jones, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 0034999522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995
    • Doern GV, Heilmann KP, and Huynh HK Antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States during 1999-2000, including a comparison of resistance rates since 1994-1995 Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45 2001 1721 1729
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Doern, G.V.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Huynh, H.K.3
  • 11
    • 0035991991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of antipneumococcal susceptibility in the United States
    • Jones ME, Karlowsky JA, and Blosser-Middleton R Longitudinal assessment of antipneumococcal susceptibility in the United States Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 2002 2651 2655
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 2651-2655
    • Jones, M.E.1    Karlowsky, J.A.2    Blosser-Middleton, R.3
  • 12
    • 0043156138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alexander Project 1998-2000: Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents
    • for the Alexander Project Group
    • Jacobs MR, Felmingham D, Appelbaum PC, Gruneberg RN for the Alexander Project Group The Alexander Project 1998-2000: Susceptibility of pathogens isolated from community-acquired respiratory tract infection to commonly used antimicrobial agents J Antimicrob Chemother 52 2003 229 246
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 229-246
    • Jacobs, M.R.1    Felmingham, D.2    Appelbaum, P.C.3    Gruneberg, R.N.4
  • 13
    • 0036499021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae for community-acquired pneumonia
    • Lynch JP 3rd, and Martinez FJ Clinical relevance of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae for community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 34 Suppl 1 2002 S27 S46
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , Issue.1
    • Lynch III, J.P.1    Martinez, F.J.2
  • 14
    • 1942451487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the clinical impact of macrolide resistance?
    • Lonks JR What is the clinical impact of macrolide resistance? Curr Infect Dis Rep 6 2004 7 12
    • (2004) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.6 , pp. 7-12
    • Lonks, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 0035929701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones - United States, 1995-1999
    • Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones - United States, 1995-1999 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50 2001 800 804
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 800-804
  • 16
    • 0343852343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • File TM Jr, Segreti J, and Dunbar L A multicenter, randomized study comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous and/or oral levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone and/or cefuroxime axetil in treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 1997 1965 1972
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1965-1972
    • File Jr., T.M..1    Segreti, J.2    Dunbar, L.3
  • 17
    • 1642457388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, open-label, randomized study to compare the safety and efficacy of levofloxacin vs ceftriaxone sodium and erythromycin followed by clarithromycin and amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of serious community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Fogarty C, Siami G, and Kohler R Multicenter, open-label, randomized study to compare the safety and efficacy of levofloxacin vs ceftriaxone sodium and erythromycin followed by clarithromycin and amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of serious community-acquired pneumonia in adults Clin Infect Dis 38 Suppl 1 2004 S16 S23
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.1
    • Fogarty, C.1    Siami, G.2    Kohler, R.3
  • 18
    • 0001797457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients: Gatifloxacin vs ceftriaxone/clarithromycin
    • Fogarty C, Dowell M, and Ellison W Treating community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients: Gatifloxacin vs ceftriaxone/clarithromycin J Respir Dis 20 Suppl 11 1999 560 569
    • (1999) J Respir Dis , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 560-569
    • Fogarty, C.1    Dowell, M.2    Ellison, W.3
  • 19
    • 0032723032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin vs clarithromycin for community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fogarty C, Grossman C, and Williams J Efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin vs clarithromycin for community-acquired pneumonia Infect Med 16 1999 748 763
    • (1999) Infect Med , vol.16 , pp. 748-763
    • Fogarty, C.1    Grossman, C.2    Williams, J.3
  • 20
    • 0036895897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone treatment of community acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis
    • Salkind AR, Cuddy PG, and Foxworth JW Fluoroquinolone treatment of community acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis Ann Pharmacother 36 2002 1938 1943
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 1938-1943
    • Salkind, A.R.1    Cuddy, P.G.2    Foxworth, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 0035049777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of levofloxacin for adult community-acquired pneumonia caused by macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: Integrated Results from four open-label, multicenter, phase III clinical trials
    • Fogarty CM, Greenberg RN, and Dunbar L Effectiveness of levofloxacin for adult community-acquired pneumonia caused by macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: Integrated Results from four open-label, multicenter, phase III clinical trials Clin Ther 23 2001 425 439
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 425-439
    • Fogarty, C.M.1    Greenberg, R.N.2    Dunbar, L.3
  • 22
    • 0031792552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once a day levofloxacin in the treatment of mild to moderate and severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Fogarty CM, Sullivan JG, and Chattman MS Once a day levofloxacin in the treatment of mild to moderate and severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults Infect Dis Clin Pract 7 1998 400 407
    • (1998) Infect Dis Clin Pract , vol.7 , pp. 400-407
    • Fogarty, C.M.1    Sullivan, J.G.2    Chattman, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 1642579707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, postmarketing assessment of levofloxacin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Akpunonu B, Michaelis J, and Tennenberg A Multicenter, postmarketing assessment of levofloxacin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 38 Suppl 1 2004 S5 S15
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.1
    • Akpunonu, B.1    Michaelis, J.2    Tennenberg, A.3
  • 24
    • 1642579710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia: Clinical and microbiological outcomes for patients treated with levofloxacin
    • Kahn JB, Wiesinger BA, and Xiang J Macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia: Clinical and microbiological outcomes for patients treated with levofloxacin Clin Infect Dis 38 Suppl 1 2004 S24 S33
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.1
    • Kahn, J.B.1    Wiesinger, B.A.2    Xiang, J.3
  • 25
    • 0036178134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the fluoroquinolones: Focus on respiratory infections
    • [published correction appears in Drugs. 2002; 62: 944] Zhanel GG, Ennis K, and Vercaigne L A critical review of the fluoroquinolones: Focus on respiratory infections Drugs 62 2002 13 59
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 13-59
    • Zhanel, G.G.1    Ennis, K.2    Vercaigne, L.3
  • 26
    • 0034916311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of gemifloxacin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized, double-blind comparison with trovafloxacin
    • for the 049 Clinical Study Group
    • File TM Jr, Schlemmer B, Garau J for the 049 Clinical Study Group Efficacy and safety of gemifloxacin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized, double-blind comparison with trovafloxacin JAntimicrob Chemother 48 2001 67 74
    • (2001) JAntimicrob Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 67-74
    • File Jr., T.M.1    Schlemmer, B.2    Garau, J.3
  • 27
    • 0001797459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized study of safety and efficacy: Treating community-acquired pneumonia with once-daily gatifloxacin vs once-daily levofloxacin
    • Sullivan JG, McElroy AD, and Honsinger RW A double-blind, randomized study of safety and efficacy: Treating community-acquired pneumonia with once-daily gatifloxacin vs once-daily levofloxacin J Respir Dis 20 Suppl 10 1999 549 559
    • (1999) J Respir Dis , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 549-559
    • Sullivan, J.G.1    McElroy, A.D.2    Honsinger, R.W.3
  • 28
    • 0033872762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety profile of the fluoroquinolones
    • Bertino J Jr, and Fish D The safety profile of the fluoroquinolones Clin Ther 22 2000 798 817
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 798-817
    • Bertino Jr., J.1    Fish, D.2
  • 29
    • 0034786745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone adverse effects and drug interactions
    • (Suppl) Fish DN Fluoroquinolone adverse effects and drug interactions Pharmacotherapy 21 2001 S253 S272
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21
    • Fish, D.N.1
  • 30
    • 0036242014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of fluoroquinolones: An update
    • Mandell L, and Tillotson G Safety of fluoroquinolones: An update Can J Infect Dis 13 2002 54 61
    • (2002) Can J Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 54-61
    • Mandell, L.1    Tillotson, G.2
  • 31
    • 84862444340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    • Levaquin® (levofloxacin) 2003 Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    • (2003) Levaquin® (Levofloxacin)
  • 32
    • 85059048477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Raritan, NJ
    • TM (gatifloxacin) 2002 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Raritan, NJ
    • (2002) TM (Gatifloxacin)
  • 34
    • 0033010428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone toxicity profiles: A review focusing on newer agents
    • Lipsky BA, and Baker CA Fluoroquinolone toxicity profiles: A review focusing on newer agents Clin Infect Dis 28 1999 352 364
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , pp. 352-364
    • Lipsky, B.A.1    Baker, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 0032711437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tolerability of the newer fluoroquinolone antibacterials
    • Ball P, Mandell L, Niki Y, and Tillotson G Comparative tolerability of the newer fluoroquinolone antibacterials Drug Saf 21 1999 407 421
    • (1999) Drug Saf , vol.21 , pp. 407-421
    • Ball, P.1    Mandell, L.2    Niki, Y.3    Tillotson, G.4
  • 36
    • 0037792114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone-associated tendinopathy: A critical review of the literature
    • Khaliq Y, and Zhanel GG Fluoroquinolone-associated tendinopathy: A critical review of the literature Clin Infect Dis 36 2003 1404 1410
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1404-1410
    • Khaliq, Y.1    Zhanel, G.G.2
  • 37
    • 0030790098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of age and gender effects on the pharmacokinetics of a single 500-milligram oral dose of levofloxacin in healthy subjects
    • Chien SC, Chow AT, and Natarajan J Absence of age and gender effects on the pharmacokinetics of a single 500-milligram oral dose of levofloxacin in healthy subjects Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 1997 1562 1565
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 1562-1565
    • Chien, S.C.1    Chow, A.T.2    Natarajan, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037251429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones in the elderly: Safety considerations
    • Stahlmann R, and Lode H Fluoroquinolones in the elderly: Safety considerations Drugs Aging 20 2003 289 302
    • (2003) Drugs Aging , vol.20 , pp. 289-302
    • Stahlmann, R.1    Lode, H.2
  • 40
    • 0035212983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of torsades de pointes associated with ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin
    • Frothingham R Rates of torsades de pointes associated with ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin Pharmacotherapy 21 2001 1468 1472
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Frothingham, R.1
  • 41
    • 0036235148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones
    • discussion Owens RC Jr, and Ambrose PG Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones Pharmacotherapy 22 2002 663 668
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 663-668
    • Owens Jr., R.C.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 42
    • 0036235148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones
    • Owens RC Jr, and Ambrose PG Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones Pharmacotherapy 22 2002 668 672
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 668-672
    • Owens Jr., R.C.1    Ambrose, P.G.2
  • 43
    • 0034525584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a single oral dose of moxifloxacin (400 mg and 800 mg) on ventricular repolarization in healthy subjects
    • Demolis JL, Kubitza D, Tenneze L, and Funck-Brentano C Effect of a single oral dose of moxifloxacin (400 mg and 800 mg) on ventricular repolarization in healthy subjects Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 2000 658 666
    • (2000) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.68 , pp. 658-666
    • Demolis, J.L.1    Kubitza, D.2    Tenneze, L.3    Funck-Brentano, C.4
  • 44
    • 0037385205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three fluoroquinolones on QT interval in healthy adults after single doses
    • Noel GJ, Natarajan J, and Chien S Effect of three fluoroquinolones on QT interval in healthy adults after single doses Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 2003 292 303
    • (2003) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.73 , pp. 292-303
    • Noel, G.J.1    Natarajan, J.2    Chien, S.3
  • 45
    • 0036840144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible gatifloxacin-induced hypoglycemia
    • Baker SE, and Hangii MC Possible gatifloxacin-induced hypoglycemia Ann Pharmacother 36 2002 1722 1726
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 1722-1726
    • Baker, S.E.1    Hangii, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 0037101975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe and persistent hypoglycemia due to gatifloxacin interaction with oral hypoglycemic agents
    • Menzies DJ, Dorsainvil PA, Cunha BA, and Johnson DH Severe and persistent hypoglycemia due to gatifloxacin interaction with oral hypoglycemic agents Am J Med 113 2002 232 234
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 232-234
    • Menzies, D.J.1    Dorsainvil, P.A.2    Cunha, B.A.3    Johnson, D.H.4
  • 47
    • 0038648403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: A systematic review
    • Thomas C, Stevenson M, and Riley TV Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: A systematic review JAntimicrob Chemother 51 2003 1339 1350
    • (2003) JAntimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1339-1350
    • Thomas, C.1    Stevenson, M.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 48
    • 0034727835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotic therapy on the density of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the stool of colonized patients
    • Donskey CJ, Chowdhry TK, and Hecker MT Effect of antibiotic therapy on the density of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the stool of colonized patients N Engl J Med 343 2000 1925 1932
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1925-1932
    • Donskey, C.J.1    Chowdhry, T.K.2    Hecker, M.T.3
  • 50
    • 0036399288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin: An updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections
    • Hurst M, Lamb HM, Scott LJ, and Figgitt DP Levofloxacin: An updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections Drugs 62 2002 2127 2167
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 2127-2167
    • Hurst, M.1    Lamb, H.M.2    Scott, L.J.3    Figgitt, D.P.4
  • 51
    • 0031956777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind evaluation of the safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple oral once-daily 750-milligram and 1-gram doses of levofloxacin in healthy volunteers
    • Chien SC, Wong FA, and Fowler CL Double-blind evaluation of the safety and pharmacokinetics of multiple oral once-daily 750-milligram and 1-gram doses of levofloxacin in healthy volunteers Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42 1998 885 888
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 885-888
    • Chien, S.C.1    Wong, F.A.2    Fowler, C.L.3
  • 53
    • 1042287890 scopus 로고
    • The nature and treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Witt RL, and Hamburger M The nature and treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia Med Clin North Am 47 1963 1257 1270
    • (1963) Med Clin North Am , vol.47 , pp. 1257-1270
    • Witt, R.L.1    Hamburger, M.2
  • 54
    • 0018731627 scopus 로고
    • Length of antibiotic therapy in in-patients with primary pneumonias
    • Awunor-Renner C Length of antibiotic therapy in in-patients with primary pneumonias Ann Trop Med Parasitol 73 1979 235 240
    • (1979) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 235-240
    • Awunor-Renner, C.1
  • 55
    • 0034871011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance
    • Claxton AJ, Cramer J, and Pierce C A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance Clin Ther 23 2001 1296 1310
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1296-1310
    • Claxton, A.J.1    Cramer, J.2    Pierce, C.3
  • 56
    • 0141682444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily dosage secures better compliance with antibiotic therapy of respiratory tract infections than twice-daily dosage
    • Kardas P Once-daily dosage secures better compliance with antibiotic therapy of respiratory tract infections than twice-daily dosage J Appl Res 3 2003 201 206
    • (2003) J Appl Res , vol.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Kardas, P.1
  • 57
    • 5444266968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming antimicrobial resistance: World Health Organization Report on Infectious Diseases 2000
    • WHO Montvale, NJ
    • Available at: www.who.int/infectious-diseasereport/2000/intro.htm. Accessed May 15, 2004 World Health Organization (WHO) Web site Overcoming antimicrobial resistance: World Health Organization Report on Infectious Diseases 2000 WHO/CDS/2000.2. 2000 2000 WHO Montvale, NJ
    • (2000) WHO/CDS/2000.2. 2000
  • 58
    • 0030810106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea
    • Reyes H, Guiscafre H, and Munoz O Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea J Clin Epidemiol 50 1997 1297 1304
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Reyes, H.1    Guiscafre, H.2    Munoz, O.3
  • 59
    • 0035806619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: A randomized trial
    • Schrag SJ, Pena C, and Fernandez J Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: A randomized trial JAMA 286 2001 49 56
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 49-56
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Pena, C.2    Fernandez, J.3
  • 60
    • 0034917313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state plasma and intrapulmonary concentrations of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in healthy adult subjects
    • Gotfried MH, Danziger LH, and Rodvold KA Steady-state plasma and intrapulmonary concentrations of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in healthy adult subjects Chest 119 2001 1114 1122
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Gotfried, M.H.1    Danziger, L.H.2    Rodvold, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 0036743908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of 750 mg and 500 mg doses of levofloxacin against ciprofloxacin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Lister PD Pharmacodynamics of 750 mg and 500 mg doses of levofloxacin against ciprofloxacin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 44 2002 43 49
    • (2002) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 43-49
    • Lister, P.D.1
  • 62
    • 0141676184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose, short-course levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia: A new treatment paradigm
    • [published correction appears in Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37: 1147] Dunbar LM, Wunderink RG, and Habib MP High-dose, short-course levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia: A new treatment paradigm Clin Infect Dis 37 2003 752 760
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 752-760
    • Dunbar, L.M.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Habib, M.P.3
  • 63
    • 0031012761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fine MJ, Auble TE, and Yealy DM A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia N Engl J Med 336 1997 243 250
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 243-250
    • Fine, M.J.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3
  • 64
    • 0026600247 scopus 로고
    • The approval process for intravenous ciprofloxacin
    • Echols RM The approval process for intravenous ciprofloxacin Infect Med 9 Suppl D 1992 23 31
    • (1992) Infect Med , vol.9 , Issue.500 , pp. 23-31
    • Echols, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.