Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: Results of a population-based active surveillance study in Ohio

Archives of Internal Medicine

Volumn 157, Issue 15, 1997, Pages 1709-1718

  Marston, Barbara J ^a,d,e   Plouffe, Joseph F ^b   File Jr , Thomas M ^c   Hackman, Barbara A ^b   Salstrom, Sara Jane ^c   Lipman, Harvey B ^a   Kolczak, Margarette S ^a   Breiman, Robert F ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR EMERGING AND ZOONOTIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c SUMMA HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

^d EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; COMMUNITY; FATALITY; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE; SEX DIFFERENCE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0030814756     PISSN: 00039926     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archinte.157.15.1709     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1989, Vol II: Mortality, Part A. Washington, DC: Public Health Service; 1993. US Dept of Human and Health Services publication (PHS) 93-1101.
2. Garibaldi RA. Epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory tract infections in adults: incidence, etiology, and impact. Am J Med. 1985;78(suppl 6B):32-37.
3. Gable CB, Holzer SS, Engelhart L, et al. Pneumococcal vaccine efficacy and associated cost savings. JAMA. 1990;264:2910-2915.
4. US Department of Commerce. 1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics, Ohio. Washington, DC: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; 1990. Publication 1990 CP-1-37.
5. Friede A, Reid JA, Ory HW. WONDER: CDC's Online Public Health Information System. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control; 1990.
6. Wilkinson HW, Cruce DD, Broome CV. Validation of Legionella pneumophila indirect immunofluorescence assay with epidemic sera. J Clin Microbiol. 1981; 13:139-146.
7. Thacker WL, Talkington DF. Comparison of two rapid commercial tests with complement fixation for serologic diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:1212-1214.
8. Grayston JT, Kuo CC, Wang SP, Altman J. A new Chlamydia psittaci strain, TWAR, isolated in acute respiratory tract infections. N Engl J Med. 1986;315: 161-168.
9. Richardson LS, Yoken RH, Belshe RB, Camargo E, Kim HW, Chanock RM. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of serological response to respiratory syncytial virus infection. Infect Immun. 1978;20:660-664.
10. Wilkinson H. Hospital-Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella Infections. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Diseases Control; 1988.
11. Kohler RB, Zimmerman SE, Wilson E, et al. Rapid radioimmunoassay diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:601-605.
12. SAS Institute Inc. SAS User's Guide: Basics, Version 6. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1990.
13. Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research: Volume II - The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1987:51-60.
14. Bartlett JG, Mundy LM. Community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333:1618-1624.
15. National Center for Health Statistics. Inpatient Utilization of Short-Stay Hospitals by Diagnosis: US 1982 Annual Summary: USDHHS Data From the National Health Survey, Series 13, No. 72. Washington, DC: National Center for Health Statistics; 1982. Publication PHS-83-1733.
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: influenza activity - United States and worldwide, and the composition of the 1991-92 influenza vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1991;40:231-232, 239-240.
17. Kent JH, Chapman LE, Schmeltz LM, Regnery HL, Cox NJ, Schonberger LB. Influenza surveillance - United States, 1991-1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41(SS-5):35-43.
18. Foy HM, Cooney MK, Allan I, Kenny GE. Rates of pneumonia during influenza epidemics in Seattle, 1964 to 1975. JAMA. 1979;241:253-258.
19. Benson V, Marano MA. Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 1993 - National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(190). 1994: 13-15.
20. Foy HM, Kenny GE, Cooney MK, Allan ID. Long-term epidemiology of infections with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. J Infect Dis. 1979;139:681-687.
21. Jokinen C, Heiskanen L, Juvonen H, et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;137:977-988.
22. Woodhead MA, Macfarlane JT, McCracken JS, Rose DH, Finch RG. Prospective study of the aetiology and outcome of pneumonia in the community. Lancet. 1987; 1:671-674.
23. Breiman RF, Spika JS, Navarro BJ, Darden PM, Darby DP. Pneumococcal bacteremia in Charleston County, South Carolina: a decade later. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1401-1405.
24. Farley MM, Harvey RC, Stull T, et al. A population-based assessment of invasive disease due to group B streptococcus in non-pregnant adults. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328:1807-1811.
25. Fine MJ, Smith DN, Singer DE. Hospitalization decision in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study. Am J Med. 1990;89:713-721.
26. Plouffe JF, File TM, Breiman RD, et al. Reevaluation of the definition of Legionnaires' disease: use of the urinary antigen assay. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20:1286-1291.
27. Kenny GE, Kaiser GG, Cooney MK, Foy HM. Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia: sensitivities and specificities of serology with lipid antigen and isolation of the organisms on soy peptone medium for identification of infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28:2087-2093.
28. Bennett NM, Buffington J, LaForce FM. Pneumococcal bacteremia in Monroe County, New York. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1513-1516.
29. Marrie TJ. Community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;18:501-515.
30. Thorsteinsson SB, Musher DM, Fagan T. The diagnostic value of sputum culture in acute pneumonia. JAMA. 1975;233:894-895.
31. Barrett-Connor E. The nonvalue of sputum culture in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1971;103:845-848.
32. Austrian R, Gold J. Pneumococcal bacteremia with especial reference to bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 1964;60:759-776.
33. Laurenzi GA, Potter RT, Kass EH. Bacteriologic flora of the lower respiratory tract. N Engl J Med. 1961;265:1273-1278.
34. Musher DM, Kubitschek KR, Crennan J, Baughn RE. Pneumonia and acute febrile tracheobronchitis due to Hemophilus influenzae. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99: 444-450.
35. Bartlett JG. IDCP guidelines: lower respiratory tract infections. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 1996;5:147-167.
36. Fang GD, Fine M, Orloff J, et al. New and emerging etiologies for community-acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy, a prospective multicenter study of 359 cases. Medicine. 1990;69:307-316.
37. Marrie TJ, Durant H, Yates L. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5-year prospective study. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11:586-599.
38. Niederman MS, Bass JB, Campbell GD, et al. Guidelines for the initial management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: diagnosis, assessment of severity, and initial antimicrobial therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148:1418-1426.
39. Marston BJ, Lipman HB, Breiman RF. Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease: risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2417-2422.
40. Harrington RD, Hooton TM, Hackman RC, et al. An outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus in a bone marrow transplant center. J Infect Dis. 1992;165:987-993.
41. Falsey AR, Walsh EE, Betts RF. Serologic evidence of respiratory syncytial virus infection in nursing home patients. J Infect Dis. 1990;162:568-569.
42. Schwarzmann SW, Adler JL, Sullivan RJ. Bacterial pneumonia during the Hong Kong influenza epidemic of 1968-1969. Arch Intern Med. 1971;127:1037-1041.
43. Institute of Medicine. Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1992.
44. Fedson DS. Influenza and pneumococcal immunization strategies for physicians. Chest. 1987;91:436-443.
45. Butler JC, Breiman RF, Campbell JF, Lipman HB, Broome CV, Facklam RR. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine efficacy. JAMA. 1993;270:1826-1831.
46. Horwitz MA, Marston BJ, Broome CV, Breiman RF. Prospects for vaccine development. In. Barbaree JM, Breiman RF, Dufour AP, eds. Legionella: Current Status and Emerging Perspectives 1993. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1993:296-297.