메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 165-189

Growth and nutritional status of children with homozygous sickle cell disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; HYDROXYUREA; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PYRIDOXINE; PYROGLUTAMATE MAGNESIUM; TRACE ELEMENT; ZINC;

EID: 54349103017     PISSN: 02724936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/146532808X335624     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 0004252197 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Serjeant GR. Sickle Cell Disease, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Sickle Cell Disease
    • Serjeant, G.R.1
  • 2
    • 0023908305 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in sickle cell anaemia: Theoretical considerations
    • Enwonwu CO. Nutritional support in sickle cell anaemia: Theoretical considerations. J Natl Med Assoc 1988; 80:139-44.
    • (1988) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.80 , pp. 139-144
    • Enwonwu, C.O.1
  • 3
    • 0024450615 scopus 로고
    • Delayed growth and sexual maturation in sickle cell disease
    • Wethers DL. Delayed growth and sexual maturation in sickle cell disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1989; 565:137-42.
    • (1989) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.565 , pp. 137-142
    • Wethers, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 0028186616 scopus 로고
    • Transport proteins and acute phase reactant proteins in children with sickle cell anaemia
    • Warrier RP, Kuvibidila S, Gordon L, Humbert J. Transport proteins and acute phase reactant proteins in children with sickle cell anaemia. J Natl Med Assoc 1994; 86:33-9.
    • (1994) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.86 , pp. 33-39
    • Warrier, R.P.1    Kuvibidila, S.2    Gordon, L.3    Humbert, J.4
  • 5
    • 0028359724 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of impaired growth in children with homozygous sickle cell anaemia
    • Henderson RA, Saavedra JM, Dover GJ. Prevalence of impaired growth in children with homozygous sickle cell anaemia. Am J Med Sci 1994; 307:405-7.
    • (1994) Am J Med Sci , vol.307 , pp. 405-407
    • Henderson, R.A.1    Saavedra, J.M.2    Dover, G.J.3
  • 7
    • 0027273412 scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of sickle cell disease
    • Serjeant GR. The clinical features of sickle cell disease. Baillières Clin Haematol 1993; 6:93-115.
    • (1993) Baillières Clin Haematol , vol.6 , pp. 93-115
    • Serjeant, G.R.1
  • 8
    • 6544262377 scopus 로고
    • Studies in sickle-cell anaemia. VIII. Further observations on the clinical manifestations of sickle-cell anaemia in children
    • Scott RB, Ferguson AD, Jenkins ME, Clark HM. Studies in sickle-cell anaemia. VIII. Further observations on the clinical manifestations of sickle-cell anaemia in children. Am J Dis Child 1955; 90:682-91.
    • (1955) Am J Dis Child , vol.90 , pp. 682-691
    • Scott, R.B.1    Ferguson, A.D.2    Jenkins, M.E.3    Clark, H.M.4
  • 10
    • 0035025047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and intake in children with sickle cell disease during acute illness
    • Fung EB, Malinauskas BM, Kawchak DA, et al. Energy expenditure and intake in children with sickle cell disease during acute illness. Clin Nutr 2001; 20:131-8.
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 131-138
    • Fung, E.B.1    Malinauskas, B.M.2    Kawchak, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0017648608 scopus 로고
    • Heights and weights of Jamaican children with homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Lowry MF, Desai P, Ashcroft MT, Serjeant BF, Serjeant GR. Heights and weights of Jamaican children with homozygous sickle cell disease. Hum Biol 1977; 49:429-36.
    • (1977) Hum Biol , vol.49 , pp. 429-436
    • Lowry, M.F.1    Desai, P.2    Ashcroft, M.T.3    Serjeant, B.F.4    Serjeant, G.R.5
  • 13
    • 0027483349 scopus 로고
    • Is there an acute-phase response in steady-state sickle cell disease?
    • Singhal A, Doherty JF, Raynes JG, et al. Is there an acute-phase response in steady-state sickle cell disease? Lancet 1993; 341:651-3.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 651-653
    • Singhal, A.1    Doherty, J.F.2    Raynes, J.G.3
  • 14
    • 19944367893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines and the hypermetabolism of children with sickle cell disease
    • Hibbert JM, Hsu LL, Bhathena SJ, et al. Proinflammatory cytokines and the hypermetabolism of children with sickle cell disease. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2005; 230:68-74.
    • (2005) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.230 , pp. 68-74
    • Hibbert, J.M.1    Hsu, L.L.2    Bhathena, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0021833886 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in sickle-cell disease treated by nutritional support
    • Heyman MB, Vichinsky E, Katz R, et al. Growth retardation in sickle-cell disease treated by nutritional support. Lancet 1985; 1:903-6.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 903-906
    • Heyman, M.B.1    Vichinsky, E.2    Katz, R.3
  • 16
    • 23944439931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term transfusion on growth in children with sickle cell anaemia: Results of the STOP trial
    • Wang WC, Morales KH, Scher CD, et al. Effect of long-term transfusion on growth in children with sickle cell anaemia: Results of the STOP trial. J Pediatr 2005; 147:244-7.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 244-247
    • Wang, W.C.1    Morales, K.H.2    Scher, C.D.3
  • 17
    • 0026031741 scopus 로고
    • The effect of splenectomy on whole body protein turnover in homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Badaloo A, Emond A, Venugopal S, Serjeant G, Jackson AA. The effect of splenectomy on whole body protein turnover in homozygous sickle cell disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991; 80:103-5.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 103-105
    • Badaloo, A.1    Emond, A.2    Venugopal, S.3    Serjeant, G.4    Jackson, A.A.5
  • 18
    • 0028906205 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration in linear growth after splenectomy for hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Singhal A, Thomas P, Kearney T, Venugopal S, Serjeant G. Acceleration in linear growth after splenectomy for hypersplenism in homozygous sickle cell disease. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72:227-9.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.72 , pp. 227-229
    • Singhal, A.1    Thomas, P.2    Kearney, T.3    Venugopal, S.4    Serjeant, G.5
  • 20
    • 27144448031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hydroxyurea therapy for infants with sickle cell anaemia: The HUSOFT extension study
    • Hankins JS, Ware RE, Rogers ZR, et al. Long-term hydroxyurea therapy for infants with sickle cell anaemia: The HUSOFT extension study. Blood 2005; 106:2269-75.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2269-2275
    • Hankins, J.S.1    Ware, R.E.2    Rogers, Z.R.3
  • 21
    • 0006175742 scopus 로고
    • Habitus of patients with active sickle cell anaemia of long duration
    • Winsor T, Burch G. Habitus of patients with active sickle cell anaemia of long duration. Arch Intern Med 1945; 76:47-53.
    • (1945) Arch Intern Med , vol.76 , pp. 47-53
    • Winsor, T.1    Burch, G.2
  • 22
    • 0000802587 scopus 로고
    • Growth status of children with sickle-cell anaemia
    • Whitten CF. Growth status of children with sickle-cell anaemia. Am J Dis Child 1961; 102:355-64.
    • (1961) Am J Dis Child , vol.102 , pp. 355-364
    • Whitten, C.F.1
  • 23
    • 0000223113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jimenez CT, Scott RB, Henry LW, Sampson CC, Ferguson AD. Studies in sickle cell anaemia. XXVI. The effects of homozygous sickle cell disease on the onset of menarche, pregnancy, fertility, pubescent changes, and body growth in Negro subjects. Am J Dis Child 1966; 111:497-504.
    • Jimenez CT, Scott RB, Henry LW, Sampson CC, Ferguson AD. Studies in sickle cell anaemia. XXVI. The effects of homozygous sickle cell disease on the onset of menarche, pregnancy, fertility, pubescent changes, and body growth in Negro subjects. Am J Dis Child 1966; 111:497-504.
  • 24
    • 0017091813 scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of children with sickle-cell disease
    • McCormack MK, Dicker L, Katz SH, et al. Growth patterns of children with sickle-cell disease. Hum Biol 1976; 48:429-37.
    • (1976) Hum Biol , vol.48 , pp. 429-437
    • McCormack, M.K.1    Dicker, L.2    Katz, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 0342388222 scopus 로고
    • Studies in sickle cell anaemia. Xxii. Clinical manifestations of sickle cell anaemia during the first two years of life
    • Booker CR, Scott RB, Ferguson AD. Studies in sickle cell anaemia. Xxii. Clinical manifestations of sickle cell anaemia during the first two years of life. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1964; 3:111-15.
    • (1964) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.3 , pp. 111-115
    • Booker, C.R.1    Scott, R.B.2    Ferguson, A.D.3
  • 26
    • 0018867280 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal growth and development in sickle cell anaemia
    • Kramer MS, Rooks Y, Washington LA, Pearson HA. Pre- and postnatal growth and development in sickle cell anaemia. J Pediatr 1980; 96:857-60.
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.96 , pp. 857-860
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Rooks, Y.2    Washington, L.A.3    Pearson, H.A.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0021250668 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sickle hemoglobinopathies on growth and development
    • Platt OS, Rosenstock W, Espeland MA. Influence of sickle hemoglobinopathies on growth and development. N Engl J Med 1984; 311:7-12.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 7-12
    • Platt, O.S.1    Rosenstock, W.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0021248167 scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns by age and sex in children with sickle cell disease
    • Phebus CK, Gloninger MF, Maciak BJ. Growth patterns by age and sex in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr 1984; 105:28-33.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 28-33
    • Phebus, C.K.1    Gloninger, M.F.2    Maciak, B.J.3
  • 30
    • 0033643542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical growth, sexual maturation, body image and sickle cell disease
    • Cepeda ML, Allen FH, Cepeda NJ, Yang YM. Physical growth, sexual maturation, body image and sickle cell disease. J Natl Med Assoc 2000; 92:10-14.
    • (2000) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 10-14
    • Cepeda, M.L.1    Allen, F.H.2    Cepeda, N.J.3    Yang, Y.M.4
  • 31
    • 34247476032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed pubertal development, nutritional status, and disease severity on longitudinal patterns of growth failure in children with sickle cell disease
    • Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Ohene-Frempong K, Schall JI, Stallings VA. Effects of delayed pubertal development, nutritional status, and disease severity on longitudinal patterns of growth failure in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Res 2007; 61:607-13.
    • (2007) Pediatr Res , vol.61 , pp. 607-613
    • Zemel, B.S.1    Kawchak, D.A.2    Ohene-Frempong, K.3    Schall, J.I.4    Stallings, V.A.5
  • 33
    • 0036108631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth deficits in children with sickle cell disease
    • Silva CM, Viana MB. Growth deficits in children with sickle cell disease. Arch Med Res 2002; 33:308-12.
    • (2002) Arch Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 308-312
    • Silva, C.M.1    Viana, M.B.2
  • 34
    • 0027525007 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in homozygous sickle cell disease: Role of calorie intake and possible gender-related differences
    • Modebe O, Ifenu SA. Growth retardation in homozygous sickle cell disease: Role of calorie intake and possible gender-related differences. Am J Hematol 1993; 44:149-54.
    • (1993) Am J Hematol , vol.44 , pp. 149-154
    • Modebe, O.1    Ifenu, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0015382022 scopus 로고
    • Heights, weights, and skeletal age of Jamaican adolescents with sickle cell anaemia
    • Ashcroft MT, Serjeant GR, Desai P. Heights, weights, and skeletal age of Jamaican adolescents with sickle cell anaemia. Arch Dis Child 1972; 47:519-24.
    • (1972) Arch Dis Child , vol.47 , pp. 519-524
    • Ashcroft, M.T.1    Serjeant, G.R.2    Desai, P.3
  • 36
    • 0019800414 scopus 로고
    • Growth, morbidity, and mortality in a cohort of Jamaican adolescents with homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Ashcroft MT, Serjeant GR. Growth, morbidity, and mortality in a cohort of Jamaican adolescents with homozygous sickle cell disease. West Indian Med J 1981; 30:197-201.
    • (1981) West Indian Med J , vol.30 , pp. 197-201
    • Ashcroft, M.T.1    Serjeant, G.R.2
  • 37
    • 0020632345 scopus 로고
    • Body shape in young children with homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Stevens MC, Hayes RJ, Serjeant GR. Body shape in young children with homozygous sickle cell disease. Pediatrics 1983; 71:610-14.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 610-614
    • Stevens, M.C.1    Hayes, R.J.2    Serjeant, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 54349127564 scopus 로고
    • Valores séricos de zinco em crianças com hemoglobinopatia (anaemia falciforme, beta talassemia e S-talassemia/serum zinc levels in children with homoglobinopathy (sickle cell anaemia, beta-talassemia and S-talassemia)
    • Souza NM, Tone LG, Collares EF, Souza IM. Valores séricos de zinco em crianças com hemoglobinopatia (anaemia falciforme, beta talassemia e S-talassemia/serum zinc levels in children with homoglobinopathy (sickle cell anaemia, beta-talassemia and S-talassemia). J Pediatr (Rio J) 1983; 55:385-8.
    • (1983) J Pediatr (Rio J) , vol.55 , pp. 385-388
    • Souza, N.M.1    Tone, L.G.2    Collares, E.F.3    Souza, I.M.4
  • 41
    • 54349104428 scopus 로고
    • Anaemia drepanocítica y niveles sericos de zinc/Drepanocitic anaemia and zinc seric tenels
    • Figuera L, Carneiro L, Villarroel J. Anaemia drepanocítica y niveles sericos de zinc/Drepanocitic anaemia and zinc seric tenels. Arch Venez Pueric Pediatr 1994; 57:182-5.
    • (1994) Arch Venez Pueric Pediatr , vol.57 , pp. 182-185
    • Figuera, L.1    Carneiro, L.2    Villarroel, J.3
  • 42
    • 52549114697 scopus 로고
    • Alterações no desenvolvimento somático e sexual na anaemia falciforme (SS) e traço falcêmico (AS) [Changes of the somatic and sexual development in sickle cell anaemia (SS) and sickling trace (AS)]
    • Britto MMS, Alves AFP, Rabelo MM. Alterações no desenvolvimento somático e sexual na anaemia falciforme (SS) e traço falcêmico (AS) [Changes of the somatic and sexual development in sickle cell anaemia (SS) and sickling trace (AS)]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 1985; 29:111-14.
    • (1985) Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab , vol.29 , pp. 111-114
    • Britto, M.M.S.1    Alves, A.F.P.2    Rabelo, M.M.3
  • 43
    • 0027054133 scopus 로고
    • Growth and sexual maturation of Brazilian patients with sickle cell diseases
    • Zago MA, Kerbauy J, Souza HM, et al. Growth and sexual maturation of Brazilian patients with sickle cell diseases. Trop Geogr Med 1992; 44:317-21.
    • (1992) Trop Geogr Med , vol.44 , pp. 317-321
    • Zago, M.A.1    Kerbauy, J.2    Souza, H.M.3
  • 44
    • 0029361853 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, copper and iron and their interrelations in the growth of sickle cell patients (Zinc, cobre, hierro y su interrelación con el crescimiento de niños con anaemia falciforme)
    • Pellegrini-Braga J, Kerbauy J, Fisberg M. Zinc, copper and iron and their interrelations in the growth of sickle cell patients (Zinc, cobre, hierro y su interrelación con el crescimiento de niños con anaemia falciforme). Arch Latinoam Nutr 1995; 45:198-203.
    • (1995) Arch Latinoam Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 198-203
    • Pellegrini-Braga, J.1    Kerbauy, J.2    Fisberg, M.3
  • 45
    • 0033939795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent growth of patients with sickle cell disease in Aracaju, Sergipe, north-east Brazil
    • Cipolotti R, Caskey MF, Franco RP, et al. Childhood and adolescent growth of patients with sickle cell disease in Aracaju, Sergipe, north-east Brazil. Ann Trop Paediatr 2000; 20:109-13.
    • (2000) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.20 , pp. 109-113
    • Cipolotti, R.1    Caskey, M.F.2    Franco, R.P.3
  • 46
    • 54349084503 scopus 로고
    • Crecimiento y desarrollo en las hemoglobinopatias S (Growth and development in hemoglobinopathy-S)
    • Gonzáles-Fernándes P, Svarch E, Garriga E. Crecimiento y desarrollo en las hemoglobinopatias S (Growth and development in hemoglobinopathy-S). Rev Cuba Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 1992; 8:12-22.
    • (1992) Rev Cuba Hematol Inmunol Hemoter , vol.8 , pp. 12-22
    • Gonzáles-Fernándes, P.1    Svarch, E.2    Garriga, E.3
  • 47
    • 0024524485 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the growth status of children with and without SS disease at Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
    • Ebomoyi E, Adedoyin MA, Ogunlesi FO. A comparative study of the growth status of children with and without SS disease at Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci 1989; 18:69-74.
    • (1989) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.18 , pp. 69-74
    • Ebomoyi, E.1    Adedoyin, M.A.2    Ogunlesi, F.O.3
  • 48
    • 0026132849 scopus 로고
    • The health, growth and educational performance of sickle cell disease children
    • Oyedeji GA. The health, growth and educational performance of sickle cell disease children. East Afr Med J 1991; 68:181-9.
    • (1991) East Afr Med J , vol.68 , pp. 181-189
    • Oyedeji, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 0036651406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric finding in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease
    • Oredugba FA, Savage KO. Anthropometric finding in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Dent 2002; 24:321-5.
    • (2002) Pediatr Dent , vol.24 , pp. 321-325
    • Oredugba, F.A.1    Savage, K.O.2
  • 50
    • 29944438056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition in Negro African children suffering from sickle cell disease. A mixed cross-sectional longitudinal study in Brazzaville, Congo
    • Mabiala-Babela JR, Massamba A, Tsiba JB, Moulongo JG, Nzingoula S, Senga P. Body composition in Negro African children suffering from sickle cell disease. A mixed cross-sectional longitudinal study in Brazzaville, Congo. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2005; 98:394-9.
    • (2005) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.98 , pp. 394-399
    • Mabiala-Babela, J.R.1    Massamba, A.2    Tsiba, J.B.3    Moulongo, J.G.4    Nzingoula, S.5    Senga, P.6
  • 53
    • 0027982139 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sickle cell anaemia on adolescents and their growth and development - lessons from the sickle cell anaemia clinic
    • Athale UH, Chintu C. The effect of sickle cell anaemia on adolescents and their growth and development - lessons from the sickle cell anaemia clinic. J Trop Pediatr 1994; 40:246-52.
    • (1994) J Trop Pediatr , vol.40 , pp. 246-252
    • Athale, U.H.1    Chintu, C.2
  • 54
    • 0033046345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and pubertal development in transfusion-dependent children and adolescents with thalassemia major and sickle cell disease: A comparative study
    • Soliman AT, el Zalabany M, Amer M, Ansari BM. Growth and pubertal development in transfusion-dependent children and adolescents with thalassemia major and sickle cell disease: A comparative study. J Trop Pediatr 1999; 45:23-30.
    • (1999) J Trop Pediatr , vol.45 , pp. 23-30
    • Soliman, A.T.1    el Zalabany, M.2    Amer, M.3    Ansari, B.M.4
  • 55
    • 0038692900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sickle hemoglobinopathy on growth and development of young adult males in Southern Iraq
    • Mansour AA. Influence of sickle hemoglobinopathy on growth and development of young adult males in Southern Iraq. Saudi Med J 2003; 24:544-6.
    • (2003) Saudi Med J , vol.24 , pp. 544-546
    • Mansour, A.A.1
  • 58
    • 12344338785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical growth of children with sickle cell disease
    • Mukherjee MB, Gangakhedkar RR. Physical growth of children with sickle cell disease. Indian J Hum Genet 2004; 10:70-2.
    • (2004) Indian J Hum Genet , vol.10 , pp. 70-72
    • Mukherjee, M.B.1    Gangakhedkar, R.R.2
  • 60
    • 0019452445 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell haemoglobinopathies in England
    • Mann JR. Sickle cell haemoglobinopathies in England. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56:676-83.
    • (1981) Arch Dis Child , vol.56 , pp. 676-683
    • Mann, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 0036789618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of using ethnically appropriate reference ranges for growth assessment in sickle cell disease
    • Patey RA, Sylvester KP, Rafferty GF, Dick M, Greenough A. The importance of using ethnically appropriate reference ranges for growth assessment in sickle cell disease. Arch Dis Child 2002; 87:352-3.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 352-353
    • Patey, R.A.1    Sylvester, K.P.2    Rafferty, G.F.3    Dick, M.4    Greenough, A.5
  • 63
    • 0024393875 scopus 로고
    • Whole body protein turnover and resting metabolic rate in homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Badaloo A, Jackson AA, Jahoor F. Whole body protein turnover and resting metabolic rate in homozygous sickle cell disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 1989; 77:93-7.
    • (1989) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.77 , pp. 93-97
    • Badaloo, A.1    Jackson, A.A.2    Jahoor, F.3
  • 67
    • 0031690133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover and energy expenditure increase during exogenous nutrient availability in sickle cell disease
    • Borel MJ, Buchowski MS, Turner EA, Goldstein RE, Flakoll PJ. Protein turnover and energy expenditure increase during exogenous nutrient availability in sickle cell disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68:607-14.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 607-614
    • Borel, M.J.1    Buchowski, M.S.2    Turner, E.A.3    Goldstein, R.E.4    Flakoll, P.J.5
  • 70
    • 0025073194 scopus 로고
    • Low plasma prealbumin and carotenoid levels in sickle cell disease patients
    • Jain SK, Ross JD, Duett J, Herbst JJ. Low plasma prealbumin and carotenoid levels in sickle cell disease patients. Am J Med Sci 1990; 299:13-15.
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.299 , pp. 13-15
    • Jain, S.K.1    Ross, J.D.2    Duett, J.3    Herbst, J.J.4
  • 78
    • 0029922667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein and energy metabolism in prepubertal children with sickle cell anaemia
    • Salman EK, Haymond MW, Bayne E, et al. Protein and energy metabolism in prepubertal children with sickle cell anaemia. Pediatr Res 1996; 40:34-40.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 34-40
    • Salman, E.K.1    Haymond, M.W.2    Bayne, E.3
  • 79
    • 5344259072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral glutamine supplementation decreases resting energy expenditure in children and adolescents with sickle cell anaemia
    • Williams R, Olivi S, Li CS, et al. Oral glutamine supplementation decreases resting energy expenditure in children and adolescents with sickle cell anaemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004; 26:619-25.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 619-625
    • Williams, R.1    Olivi, S.2    Li, C.S.3
  • 80
    • 0016825006 scopus 로고
    • Sexual maturation in subjects with sickle cell anaemia: Studies of serum gonadotropin concentration, height, weight, and skeletal age
    • Olambiwonnu NO, Penny R, Frasier SD. Sexual maturation in subjects with sickle cell anaemia: Studies of serum gonadotropin concentration, height, weight, and skeletal age. J Pediatr 1975; 87:459-64.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 459-464
    • Olambiwonnu, N.O.1    Penny, R.2    Frasier, S.D.3
  • 81
    • 0017110215 scopus 로고
    • Gonadal function abnormalities in sickle cell anaemia. Studies in adult male patients
    • Abbasi AA, Prasad AS, Ortega J, Congco E, Oberleas D. Gonadal function abnormalities in sickle cell anaemia. Studies in adult male patients. Ann Intern Med 1976; 85:601-5.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , pp. 601-605
    • Abbasi, A.A.1    Prasad, A.S.2    Ortega, J.3    Congco, E.4    Oberleas, D.5
  • 83
    • 0029264718 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone deficiency and extreme retardation of puberty in homozygous sickle-cell disease
    • Singhal A, Gabay L, Serjeant GR. Testosterone deficiency and extreme retardation of puberty in homozygous sickle-cell disease. West Indian Med J 1995; 44:20-3.
    • (1995) West Indian Med J , vol.44 , pp. 20-23
    • Singhal, A.1    Gabay, L.2    Serjeant, G.R.3
  • 85
    • 0018909806 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine function and haemoglobinopathies: Relation between the sickle cell gene and circulating plasma levels of testosterone, luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in adult males
    • Dada OA, Nduka EU. Endocrine function and haemoglobinopathies: Relation between the sickle cell gene and circulating plasma levels of testosterone, luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in adult males. Clin Chim Acta 1980; 105:269-73.
    • (1980) Clin Chim Acta , vol.105 , pp. 269-273
    • Dada, O.A.1    Nduka, E.U.2
  • 86
    • 0035515337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell disease and age at menarche in Jamaican girls: Observations from a cohort study
    • Serjeant GR, Singhal A, Hambleton IR. Sickle cell disease and age at menarche in Jamaican girls: Observations from a cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2001; 85:375-8.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.85 , pp. 375-378
    • Serjeant, G.R.1    Singhal, A.2    Hambleton, I.R.3
  • 87
    • 0027105089 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine functions in sickle cell anaemia patients
    • El-Hazmi MA, Bahakim HM, Al-Fawaz I. Endocrine functions in sickle cell anaemia patients. J Trop Pediatr 1991; 38:307-13.
    • (1991) J Trop Pediatr , vol.38 , pp. 307-313
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.1    Bahakim, H.M.2    Al-Fawaz, I.3
  • 88
    • 0022968447 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine function and haemoglobinopathies: Biochemical assessment of thyroid function in children with sickle-cell disease
    • Lukanmbi FA, Adeyokunnu AA, Osifo BO, Bolodeoku JO, Dada OA. Endocrine function and haemoglobinopathies: Biochemical assessment of thyroid function in children with sickle-cell disease. Afr J Med Med Sci 1986; 15:25-8.
    • (1986) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.15 , pp. 25-28
    • Lukanmbi, F.A.1    Adeyokunnu, A.A.2    Osifo, B.O.3    Bolodeoku, J.O.4    Dada, O.A.5
  • 89
    • 0029361250 scopus 로고
    • Empty sella in short children with and without hypothalamic-pituitary abnormalities
    • Soliman AT, Darwish A, Asfour MG. Empty sella in short children with and without hypothalamic-pituitary abnormalities. Indian J Pediatr 1995; 62:597-603.
    • (1995) Indian J Pediatr , vol.62 , pp. 597-603
    • Soliman, A.T.1    Darwish, A.2    Asfour, M.G.3
  • 90
    • 0028808128 scopus 로고
    • Circulating growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and free thyroxine, GH response to clonidine provocation and CT scanning of the hypothalamic-pituitary area in children with sickle cell disease
    • Soliman AT, Darwish A, Mohammed SH, Bassiony MR, El-Banna N, Asfour M. Circulating growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and free thyroxine, GH response to clonidine provocation and CT scanning of the hypothalamic-pituitary area in children with sickle cell disease. J Trop Pediatr 1995; 41:285-9.
    • (1995) J Trop Pediatr , vol.41 , pp. 285-289
    • Soliman, A.T.1    Darwish, A.2    Mohammed, S.H.3    Bassiony, M.R.4    El-Banna, N.5    Asfour, M.6
  • 91
    • 0030736415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone secretion and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 concentrations in children with sickle cell disease
    • Soliman AT, El-Banna N, Al-Salmi I, De Silva V, Craig A, Asfour M. Growth hormone secretion and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 concentrations in children with sickle cell disease. Metabolism 1997; 46:1241-5.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Soliman, A.T.1    El-Banna, N.2    Al-Salmi, I.3    De Silva, V.4    Craig, A.5    Asfour, M.6
  • 92
    • 0031826766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in prepubertal children with sickle cell disease: Correlation with growth parameters, degree of siderosis and secretion of growth factors
    • Soliman AT, Bererhi H, Darwish A, Al-Zalabani MM, Wali Y, Ansari B. Decreased bone mineral density in prepubertal children with sickle cell disease: Correlation with growth parameters, degree of siderosis and secretion of growth factors. J Trop Pediatr 1998; 44:194-8.
    • (1998) J Trop Pediatr , vol.44 , pp. 194-198
    • Soliman, A.T.1    Bererhi, H.2    Darwish, A.3    Al-Zalabani, M.M.4    Wali, Y.5    Ansari, B.6
  • 93
    • 0034857606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I axis and growth of children with different sickle cell anaemia haplotypes
    • Luporini SM, Bendit I, Manhani R, Bracco OL, Manzella L, Giannella-Neto D. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I axis and growth of children with different sickle cell anaemia haplotypes. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2001; 23:357-63.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 357-363
    • Luporini, S.M.1    Bendit, I.2    Manhani, R.3    Bracco, O.L.4    Manzella, L.5    Giannella-Neto, D.6
  • 94
    • 34247107156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short stature in children with sickle cell anaemia correlates with alterations in the IGF-I axis
    • Collett-Solberg PF, Fleenor D, Schultz WH,Ware RE. Short stature in children with sickle cell anaemia correlates with alterations in the IGF-I axis. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2007; 20:211-18.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.20 , pp. 211-218
    • Collett-Solberg, P.F.1    Fleenor, D.2    Schultz, W.H.3    Ware, R.E.4
  • 98
    • 0030631156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition assessment in children with sickle cell disease
    • Williams R, George EO, Wang W. Nutrition assessment in children with sickle cell disease. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys 1997; 8:44-8.
    • (1997) J Assoc Acad Minor Phys , vol.8 , pp. 44-48
    • Williams, R.1    George, E.O.2    Wang, W.3
  • 100
    • 0006193762 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional megaloblastic anaemia associated with sickle cell states
    • Jonsson U, Roath OS, Kirkpatrick CI. Nutritional megaloblastic anaemia associated with sickle cell states. Blood 1959; 14:535-47.
    • (1959) Blood , vol.14 , pp. 535-547
    • Jonsson, U.1    Roath, O.S.2    Kirkpatrick, C.I.3
  • 101
    • 0006145020 scopus 로고
    • Sickle-cell anaemia complicated by megaloblastic anaemia of infancy
    • MacIver JE, Went LN. Sickle-cell anaemia complicated by megaloblastic anaemia of infancy. Br Med J 1960; 1:775-9.
    • (1960) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 775-779
    • MacIver, J.E.1    Went, L.N.2
  • 102
    • 0014123743 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid deficiency complicating sickle cell anaemia. A study on the response to titrated doses of folic acid
    • Alperin JB. Folic acid deficiency complicating sickle cell anaemia. A study on the response to titrated doses of folic acid. Arch Intern Med 1967; 120:298-306.
    • (1967) Arch Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 298-306
    • Alperin, J.B.1
  • 103
    • 0015605555 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent folic acid deficiency in sickle cell disease
    • Lopez R, Shimizu N, Cooperman JM. Recurrent folic acid deficiency in sickle cell disease. Am J Dis Child 1973; 125:544-8.
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.125 , pp. 544-548
    • Lopez, R.1    Shimizu, N.2    Cooperman, J.M.3
  • 104
    • 54349107838 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid deficiency in sickle-cell anaemia
    • Watson-Williams EJ. Folic acid deficiency in sickle-cell anaemia. East Afr Med J 1962; 39:213-21.
    • (1962) East Afr Med J , vol.39 , pp. 213-221
    • Watson-Williams, E.J.1
  • 105
    • 50549194013 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid studies in sickle-cell anaemia
    • Pearson HA, Cobb WT. Folic acid studies in sickle-cell anaemia. J Lab Clin Med 1964; 64:913-21.
    • (1964) J Lab Clin Med , vol.64 , pp. 913-921
    • Pearson, H.A.1    Cobb, W.T.2
  • 106
    • 0016043305 scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency in children with sickle cell anaemia
    • Liu YK. Folate deficiency in children with sickle cell anaemia. Am J Dis Child 1974; 127:389-93.
    • (1974) Am J Dis Child , vol.127 , pp. 389-393
    • Liu, Y.K.1
  • 108
    • 0022365797 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sickle cell disease in early childhood in Jamaica
    • Serjeant GR. Treatment of sickle cell disease in early childhood in Jamaica. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1985; 7:235-9.
    • (1985) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 235-239
    • Serjeant, G.R.1
  • 109
    • 0033510473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nutritional supplement in sickle cell disease
    • Wang WC. Role of nutritional supplement in sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1999; 21:176-8.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 176-178
    • Wang, W.C.1
  • 112
    • 0028991110 scopus 로고
    • 12 levels in patients with severe sickle cell disease
    • 12 levels in patients with severe sickle cell disease. J Intern Med 1995; 237:551-5.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.237 , pp. 551-555
    • Al-Momen, A.K.1
  • 113
    • 0027425890 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of riboflavin in sickle cell disease
    • Ajayi OA, George BO, Ipadeola T. Clinical trial of riboflavin in sickle cell disease. East Afr Med J 1993; 70:418-21.
    • (1993) East Afr Med J , vol.70 , pp. 418-421
    • Ajayi, O.A.1    George, B.O.2    Ipadeola, T.3
  • 114
    • 21744448674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine-lowering trials for prevention of heart disease and stroke
    • Clarke R. Homocysteine-lowering trials for prevention of heart disease and stroke. Semin Vasc Med 2005; 5:215-22.
    • (2005) Semin Vasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 215-222
    • Clarke, R.1
  • 116
    • 0036062012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balasa VV, Kalinyak KA, Bean JA, Stroop D, Gruppo RA. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with low plasma pyridoxine levels in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002; 24:374-9.
    • Balasa VV, Kalinyak KA, Bean JA, Stroop D, Gruppo RA. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with low plasma pyridoxine levels in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002; 24:374-9.
  • 117
    • 54349125045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marian TK. Folic Acid and Homocysteine Levels in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in The Gambia. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK: Master of Tropical Paediatrics thesis, 2001.
    • Marian TK. Folic Acid and Homocysteine Levels in Children with Sickle Cell Disease in The Gambia. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK: Master of Tropical Paediatrics thesis, 2001.
  • 119
    • 0031049108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis, megaloblastic anaemia, and sickle cell disease: A unified hypothesis
    • Ballas SK, Saidi P. Thrombosis, megaloblastic anaemia, and sickle cell disease: A unified hypothesis. Br J Haematol 1997; 96:879-80.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.96 , pp. 879-880
    • Ballas, S.K.1    Saidi, P.2
  • 120
    • 0036207289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of folic acid, vitamin B(12), and vitamin B(6) supplements in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease
    • van der Dijs FP, Fokkema MR, Dijck-Brouwer DA, et al. Optimization of folic acid, vitamin B(12), and vitamin B(6) supplements in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 2002; 69:239-46.
    • (2002) Am J Hematol , vol.69 , pp. 239-246
    • van der Dijs, F.P.1    Fokkema, M.R.2    Dijck-Brouwer, D.A.3
  • 121
    • 54349083018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 Supplmentation. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK: Master of Tropical Paediatrics thesis, 2002.
    • 12 Supplmentation. Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK: Master of Tropical Paediatrics thesis, 2002.
  • 122
    • 3242732330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin A status, hospitalizations, and other outcomes in young children with sickle cell disease
    • Schall JI, Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA. Vitamin A status, hospitalizations, and other outcomes in young children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr 2004; 145:99-106.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 99-106
    • Schall, J.I.1    Zemel, B.S.2    Kawchak, D.A.3    Ohene-Frempong, K.4    Stallings, V.A.5
  • 126
    • 0036157449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation on growth and body composition in children with sickle cell disease
    • Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Fung EB, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA. Effect of zinc supplementation on growth and body composition in children with sickle cell disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75:300-7.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 300-307
    • Zemel, B.S.1    Kawchak, D.A.2    Fung, E.B.3    Ohene-Frempong, K.4    Stallings, V.A.5
  • 127
    • 0013392792 scopus 로고
    • Studies on congenital hemolytic syndromes. III. Rates of destruction and production of erythrocytes in sickle cell anaemia
    • Erlandson ME, Schulman I, Smith CH. Studies on congenital hemolytic syndromes. III. Rates of destruction and production of erythrocytes in sickle cell anaemia. Pediatrics 1960; 25:629-44.
    • (1960) Pediatrics , vol.25 , pp. 629-644
    • Erlandson, M.E.1    Schulman, I.2    Smith, C.H.3
  • 128
    • 0017807133 scopus 로고
    • Iron burden in sickle cell anaemia
    • O'Brien RT. Iron burden in sickle cell anaemia. J Pediatr 1978; 92:579-82.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.92 , pp. 579-582
    • O'Brien, R.T.1
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0023583227 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the iron status of children with sickle-cell disease in western Nigeria
    • Jeyakumar LH, Akpanyung EO, Akinyemi AA, Emerole GO. An investigation into the iron status of children with sickle-cell disease in western Nigeria. J Trop Pediatr 1987; 33:326-8.
    • (1987) J Trop Pediatr , vol.33 , pp. 326-328
    • Jeyakumar, L.H.1    Akpanyung, E.O.2    Akinyemi, A.A.3    Emerole, G.O.4
  • 131
    • 0019017254 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in sickle cell disease
    • Nagaraj Rao J, Sur AM. Iron deficiency in sickle cell disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 1980; 69:337-40.
    • (1980) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.69 , pp. 337-340
    • Nagaraj Rao, J.1    Sur, A.M.2
  • 132
    • 0020147454 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in sickle cell anaemia in Nigerian children
    • Okeahialam TC, Obi GO. Iron deficiency in sickle cell anaemia in Nigerian children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1982; 2:89-92.
    • (1982) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.2 , pp. 89-92
    • Okeahialam, T.C.1    Obi, G.O.2
  • 134
    • 0019805169 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia in sickle cell disease
    • Vichinsky E, Kleman K, Embury S, Lubin B. The diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia in sickle cell disease. Blood 1981; 58:963-8.
    • (1981) Blood , vol.58 , pp. 963-968
    • Vichinsky, E.1    Kleman, K.2    Embury, S.3    Lubin, B.4
  • 137
    • 30644480296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anaemia in Jamaican children, aged 1-5 years, with sickle cell disease
    • King L, Reid M, Forrester TE. Iron deficiency anaemia in Jamaican children, aged 1-5 years, with sickle cell disease. West Indian Med J 2005; 54:292-6.
    • (2005) West Indian Med J , vol.54 , pp. 292-296
    • King, L.1    Reid, M.2    Forrester, T.E.3
  • 138
    • 0016760932 scopus 로고
    • Urinary iron in patients with sickle cell anaemia
    • Washington R, Boggs DR. Urinary iron in patients with sickle cell anaemia. J Lab Clin Med 1975; 86:17-23.
    • (1975) J Lab Clin Med , vol.86 , pp. 17-23
    • Washington, R.1    Boggs, D.R.2
  • 139
    • 0015914104 scopus 로고
    • Iron-deficiency anaemia and sickle-cell disease: Hypothesis
    • Lincoln TL, Aroesty J, Morrison P. Iron-deficiency anaemia and sickle-cell disease: Hypothesis. Lancet 1973; 2:260-1.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 260-261
    • Lincoln, T.L.1    Aroesty, J.2    Morrison, P.3
  • 140
    • 0027930702 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of sickle cell anaemia by iron-limited erythropoiesis
    • Castro O, Poillon WN, Finke H, Massac E. Improvement of sickle cell anaemia by iron-limited erythropoiesis. Am J Hematol 1994; 47:74-81.
    • (1994) Am J Hematol , vol.47 , pp. 74-81
    • Castro, O.1    Poillon, W.N.2    Finke, H.3    Massac, E.4
  • 141
    • 0034162841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sickle cell crises with multiple phlebotomies
    • Bouchair N, Manigne P, Kanfer A, et al. Prevention of sickle cell crises with multiple phlebotomies. Arch Pediatr 2000; 7:249-55.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr , vol.7 , pp. 249-255
    • Bouchair, N.1    Manigne, P.2    Kanfer, A.3
  • 142
    • 0019914185 scopus 로고
    • Overt iron deficiency in sickle cell disease
    • Haddy TB, Castro O. Overt iron deficiency in sickle cell disease. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142:1621-4.
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Haddy, T.B.1    Castro, O.2
  • 143
    • 0037404579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koduri PR. Iron in sickle cell disease: A review why less is better. Am J Hematol 2003; 73:59-63.
    • Koduri PR. Iron in sickle cell disease: A review why less is better. Am J Hematol 2003; 73:59-63.
  • 144
    • 0027243671 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in infancy and childhood
    • Oski FA. Iron deficiency in infancy and childhood. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:190-3.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 190-193
    • Oski, F.A.1
  • 145
    • 0025305513 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficiencies associated with vitamin E deficiency in sickle cell patients; the effect of vitamin supplementation
    • Sindel LJ, Baliga BS, Bendich A, Mankad V. Nutritional deficiencies associated with vitamin E deficiency in sickle cell patients; the effect of vitamin supplementation. Nutr Res 1990; 10:267-73.
    • (1990) Nutr Res , vol.10 , pp. 267-273
    • Sindel, L.J.1    Baliga, B.S.2    Bendich, A.3    Mankad, V.4
  • 146
    • 0025506552 scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin E and the sickling status in children with sickle cell anaemia
    • Ndombi IO, Kinoti SN. Serum vitamin E and the sickling status in children with sickle cell anaemia. East Afr Med J 1990; 67:720-5.
    • (1990) East Afr Med J , vol.67 , pp. 720-725
    • Ndombi, I.O.1    Kinoti, S.N.2
  • 148
    • 0019314238 scopus 로고
    • A decrease in irreversibly sickled erythrocytes in sickle cell anaemia patients given vitamin E
    • Natta CL, Machlin LJ, Brin M. A decrease in irreversibly sickled erythrocytes in sickle cell anaemia patients given vitamin E. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33:968-71.
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 968-971
    • Natta, C.L.1    Machlin, L.J.2    Brin, M.3
  • 149
    • 0033828448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate levels in red blood cells and urine in patients with sickle cell anaemia
    • Westerman MP, Zhang Y, McConnell JP, et al. Ascorbate levels in red blood cells and urine in patients with sickle cell anaemia. Am J Hematol 2000; 65:174-5.
    • (2000) Am J Hematol , vol.65 , pp. 174-175
    • Westerman, M.P.1    Zhang, Y.2    McConnell, J.P.3
  • 151
    • 7244242223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum ionized magnesium levels and ionized calcium-to-magnesium ratios in adult patients with sickle cell anaemia
    • Zehtabchi S, Sinert R, Rinnert S, et al. Serum ionized magnesium levels and ionized calcium-to-magnesium ratios in adult patients with sickle cell anaemia. Am J Hematol 2004; 77:215-22.
    • (2004) Am J Hematol , vol.77 , pp. 215-222
    • Zehtabchi, S.1    Sinert, R.2    Rinnert, S.3
  • 152
    • 0025308343 scopus 로고
    • Selenium and glutathione peroxidase levels in sickle cell anaemia
    • Natta CL, Chen LC, Chow CK. Selenium and glutathione peroxidase levels in sickle cell anaemia. Acta Haematol 1990; 83:130-2.
    • (1990) Acta Haematol , vol.83 , pp. 130-132
    • Natta, C.L.1    Chen, L.C.2    Chow, C.K.3
  • 153
    • 0034191994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anaemia: A potential nutritional approach for a molecular disease
    • Ohnishi ST, Ohnishi T, Ogunmola GB. Sickle cell anaemia: A potential nutritional approach for a molecular disease. Nutrition 2000; 16:330-8.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 330-338
    • Ohnishi, S.T.1    Ohnishi, T.2    Ogunmola, G.B.3
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0034972252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of pain episodes and prothrombotic activity in sickle cell disease by dietary n-3 fatty acids
    • Tomer A, Kasey S, Connor WE, Clark S, Harker LA, Eckman JR. Reduction of pain episodes and prothrombotic activity in sickle cell disease by dietary n-3 fatty acids. Thromb Haemost 2001; 85:966-74.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 966-974
    • Tomer, A.1    Kasey, S.2    Connor, W.E.3    Clark, S.4    Harker, L.A.5    Eckman, J.R.6
  • 156
    • 26444514376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for sickle cell disease
    • Okpala IE. New therapies for sickle cell disease. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2005; 19:975-87, ix.
    • (2005) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.19
    • Okpala, I.E.1
  • 157
    • 0043204998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine therapy: A new treatment for pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease?
    • Morris CR, Morris SM Jr, Hagar W, et al. Arginine therapy: A new treatment for pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:63-9.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 63-69
    • Morris, C.R.1    Morris Jr, S.M.2    Hagar, W.3
  • 158
    • 5044239523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sickle-cell disease
    • Stuart MJ, Nagel RL. Sickle-cell disease. Lancet 2004; 364:1343-60.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1343-1360
    • Stuart, M.J.1    Nagel, R.L.2
  • 159
    • 0034011397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral magnesium pidolate: Effects of long-term administration in patients with sickle cell disease
    • De Franceschi L, Bachir D, Galacteros F, et al. Oral magnesium pidolate: Effects of long-term administration in patients with sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol 2000; 108:284-9.
    • (2000) Br J Haematol , vol.108 , pp. 284-289
    • De Franceschi, L.1    Bachir, D.2    Galacteros, F.3
  • 160
    • 0031201124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in sickle cell disease patients
    • Prasad AS. Malnutrition in sickle cell disease patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66:423-4.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 423-424
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 162
    • 0043245973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a comprehensive clinical care program on disease course in severely ill children with sickle cell anaemia in a sub-Saharan African setting
    • Rahimy MC, Gangbo A, Ahouignan G, et al. Effect of a comprehensive clinical care program on disease course in severely ill children with sickle cell anaemia in a sub-Saharan African setting. Blood 2003; 102:834-8.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 834-838
    • Rahimy, M.C.1    Gangbo, A.2    Ahouignan, G.3
  • 163
    • 0026947907 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development in sickle hemoglobinopathies
    • Mankad VN. Growth and development in sickle hemoglobinopathies. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1992; 14:283-4.
    • (1992) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 283-284
    • Mankad, V.N.1
  • 164
    • 0028783876 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with lowered intelligence in homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Knight S, Singhal A, Thomas P, Serjeant G. Factors associated with lowered intelligence in homozygous sickle cell disease. Arch Dis Child 1995; 73:316-20.
    • (1995) Arch Dis Child , vol.73 , pp. 316-320
    • Knight, S.1    Singhal, A.2    Thomas, P.3    Serjeant, G.4
  • 165
    • 0031724415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited DNA mutations contributing to thrombotic complications in patients with sickle cell disease
    • Zimmerman SA, Ware RE. Inherited DNA mutations contributing to thrombotic complications in patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol 1998; 59:267-72.
    • (1998) Am J Hematol , vol.59 , pp. 267-272
    • Zimmerman, S.A.1    Ware, R.E.2
  • 166
    • 0034944343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T) mutation as a potential risk factor for avascular necrosis in sickle cell disease
    • Kutlar A, Kutlar F, Turker I, Tural C. The methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T) mutation as a potential risk factor for avascular necrosis in sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin 2001; 25:213-17.
    • (2001) Hemoglobin , vol.25 , pp. 213-217
    • Kutlar, A.1    Kutlar, F.2    Turker, I.3    Tural, C.4
  • 167
    • 3042646355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V-Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR C677T mutations among patients with sickle cell disease in Eastern Saudi Arabia
    • Fawaz NA, Bashawery L, Al-Sheikh I, Qatari A, Al-Othman SS, Almawi WY. Factor V-Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR C677T mutations among patients with sickle cell disease in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Am J Hematol 2004; 76:307-9.
    • (2004) Am J Hematol , vol.76 , pp. 307-309
    • Fawaz, N.A.1    Bashawery, L.2    Al-Sheikh, I.3    Qatari, A.4    Al-Othman, S.S.5    Almawi, W.Y.6
  • 168
    • 4544305476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism and G20210A mutation in the prothrombin gene of sickle cell anaemia patients from Northeast Brazil
    • Couto FD, Boas WV, Lyra I, et al. A C677T methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphism and G20210A mutation in the prothrombin gene of sickle cell anaemia patients from Northeast Brazil. Hemoglobin 2004; 28:237-41.
    • (2004) Hemoglobin , vol.28 , pp. 237-241
    • Couto, F.D.1    Boas, W.V.2    Lyra, I.3
  • 169
    • 0035087298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of epistatic (modifier) genes in the modulation of the phenotypic diversity of sickle cell anaemia
    • Nagel RL, Steinberg MH. Role of epistatic (modifier) genes in the modulation of the phenotypic diversity of sickle cell anaemia. Pediatr Pathol Mol Med 2001; 20:123-36.
    • (2001) Pediatr Pathol Mol Med , vol.20 , pp. 123-136
    • Nagel, R.L.1    Steinberg, M.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.