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General Procedure for Cross-Aldol Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes (Table 1, entry 1) Catalyst 1b (13.4 mg, 0.025 mmol) was stirred in H2O (0.8 mL) until a clear solution was obtained. Cyclohexanone (0.259 mL, 2.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 min whereupon the reaction mixture became an emulsion. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (75.5 mg, 0.5 mmol) was then added, and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for a further 24 h at 25°C. Cyclohexanone and water were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with Et2O (4 x 3 mL, The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 7:3) to obtain the pure anti-aldol adduct in 93% yield and the syn-adduct in 4
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4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 7:3) to obtain the pure anti-aldol adduct in 93% yield and the syn-adduct in 4%.
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2O was added (0.012 mL), and the solution was stirred for 10 min before the addition of isobutyraldehyde (0.046 mL, 0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for a further 72 h at 25°C. Cyclohexanone and water were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 9:1) to afford the pure anti-aldol adduct in 60% yield.
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2O was added (0.012 mL), and the solution was stirred for 10 min before the addition of isobutyraldehyde (0.046 mL, 0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for a further 72 h at 25°C. Cyclohexanone and water were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 9:1) to afford the pure anti-aldol adduct in 60% yield.
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2O and the starting substrates.
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2O and the starting substrates.
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