메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 827-840

Eyewitness confidence and latency: Indices of memory processes not just markers of accuracy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; APPLIED RESEARCH; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COURT; CRIMINOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; EPISODIC MEMORY; EXPERT WITNESS; LATENT PERIOD; LAWYER; LEGAL ASPECT; POLICE; PREDICTOR VARIABLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOLOGIST; RELIABILITY;

EID: 53849126894     PISSN: 08884080     EISSN: 10990720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/acp.1486     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0001413551 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Optimality hypothesis revisited
    • Bothwell, R. K., Deffenbacher, K. A., & Brigham, J. C. (1987). Correlations of eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Optimality hypothesis revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 691-695.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 691-695
    • Bothwell, R.K.1    Deffenbacher, K.A.2    Brigham, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 33746438192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness identification accuracy and response latency
    • Brewer, N., Caon, A., Todd, C., & Weber, N. (2006). Eyewitness identification accuracy and response latency. Law and Human Behavior, 30, 31-50.
    • (2006) Law and Human Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 31-50
    • Brewer, N.1    Caon, A.2    Todd, C.3    Weber, N.4
  • 3
    • 22444432858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidence-accuracy and decision latency-accuracy relationships in children's eyewitness identification
    • Brewer, N., & Day, K. (2005). The confidence-accuracy and decision latency-accuracy relationships in children's eyewitness identification. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 12, 119-128.
    • (2005) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , vol.12 , pp. 119-128
    • Brewer, N.1    Day, K.2
  • 4
    • 0034361832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of photoarray exposure duration on eyewitness identification accuracy and processing strategy
    • Brewer, N., Gordon, M., & Bond, N. (2000). Effect of photoarray exposure duration on eyewitness identification accuracy and processing strategy. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 6, 21-32.
    • (2000) Psychology, Crime, and Law , vol.6 , pp. 21-32
    • Brewer, N.1    Gordon, M.2    Bond, N.3
  • 5
    • 0036515398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: The effects of reflection and disconfirmation on correlation and calibration
    • Brewer, N., Keast, A., & Rishworth, A. (2002). The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: The effects of reflection and disconfirmation on correlation and calibration. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 8, 46-58.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.8 , pp. 46-58
    • Brewer, N.1    Keast, A.2    Rishworth, A.3
  • 6
    • 0021384045 scopus 로고
    • How normal and retarded individuals monitor and regulate speed and accuracy of responding in serial choice tasks
    • Brewer, N., & Smith, G. A. (1984). How normal and retarded individuals monitor and regulate speed and accuracy of responding in serial choice tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 71-93.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.113 , pp. 71-93
    • Brewer, N.1    Smith, G.A.2
  • 7
    • 0011653629 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in processing speed: Influence of speed-accuracy regulation
    • Brewer, N., & Smith, G. A. (1989). Developmental changes in processing speed: Influence of speed-accuracy regulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 298-310.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 298-310
    • Brewer, N.1    Smith, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0025128072 scopus 로고
    • Processing speed and mental retardation: Deadline procedures indicate fixed and adjustable limitations
    • Brewer, N., & Smith, G. A. (1990). Processing speed and mental retardation: Deadline procedures indicate fixed and adjustable limitations. Memory and Cognition, 18, 443-450.
    • (1990) Memory and Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 443-450
    • Brewer, N.1    Smith, G.A.2
  • 9
    • 55349140778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate eyewitness identifications with an optional deadline procedure
    • in press
    • Brewer, N., Weber, N., Clark, A., & Wells, G. L. (in press). Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate eyewitness identifications with an optional deadline procedure. Psychology, Crime and Law.
    • Psychology, Crime and Law
    • Brewer, N.1    Weber, N.2    Clark, A.3    Wells, G.L.4
  • 10
    • 85075651945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for theory in eyewitness identification research
    • R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. Toglia Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Brewer, N., Weber, N., & Semmler, C. (2007). A role for theory in eyewitness identification research. In R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. Toglia (Eds.), Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for people (Vol. 2, pp. 201-218). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2007) Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for people , vol.2 , pp. 201-218
    • Brewer, N.1    Weber, N.2    Semmler, C.3
  • 11
    • 33644981712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: Effects of lineup instructions, foil similarity and target-absent base rates
    • Brewer, N., & Wells, G. L. (2006). The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: Effects of lineup instructions, foil similarity and target-absent base rates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 12, 11-30.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.12 , pp. 11-30
    • Brewer, N.1    Wells, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 53849099528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the culprit using patterns of confidence judgments across sequentially presented stimuli under response-signal deadlines
    • July, Lewiston ME, USA
    • Brewer, N., & Wootton, D. (2007, July). Identifying the culprit using patterns of confidence judgments across sequentially presented stimuli under response-signal deadlines. Seventh Biennial Conference of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, Lewiston ME, USA.
    • (2007) Seventh Biennial Conference of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
    • Brewer, N.1    Wootton, D.2
  • 14
    • 0004468393 scopus 로고
    • Forecasts and verification in Western Australia
    • Cooke, W. E. (1906). Forecasts and verification in Western Australia. Monthly Weather Review, 34, 23-24.
    • (1906) Monthly Weather Review , vol.34 , pp. 23-24
    • Cooke, W.E.1
  • 15
    • 84984135532 scopus 로고
    • Moderators of the confidence-accuracy correlation in face recognition: The role of information processing and base-rates
    • Cutler, B. L., & Penrod, S. D. (1989). Moderators of the confidence-accuracy correlation in face recognition: The role of information processing and base-rates. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 3, 95-107.
    • (1989) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 95-107
    • Cutler, B.L.1    Penrod, S.D.2
  • 17
    • 53849098814 scopus 로고
    • The relation of memory error to time interval
    • Dallenbach, K. M. (1913). The relation of memory error to time interval. Psychological Review, 20, 323-337.
    • (1913) Psychological Review , vol.20 , pp. 323-337
    • Dallenbach, K.M.1
  • 18
    • 0036798025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and eyewitness accuracy: A 10- to 12-second rule for distinguishing accurate from inaccurate positive identifications
    • Dunning, D., & Perretta, S. (2002). Automaticity and eyewitness accuracy: A 10- to 12-second rule for distinguishing accurate from inaccurate positive identifications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 951-962.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 951-962
    • Dunning, D.1    Perretta, S.2
  • 19
    • 0001220761 scopus 로고
    • Studies in decision. I. Decision time, relative frequency of judgment, and subjective confidence as related to physical stimulus difference
    • Festinger, L. (1943). Studies in decision. I. Decision time, relative frequency of judgment, and subjective confidence as related to physical stimulus difference. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 291-306.
    • (1943) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 291-306
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 21
    • 0021289761 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval model for both recognition and recall
    • Gillund, G., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1984). A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review, 91, 1-67.
    • (1984) Psychological Review , vol.91 , pp. 1-67
    • Gillund, G.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 16344385653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time
    • Goldsmith, M., Koriat, A., & Pansky, A. (2005). Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time. Journal of Memory & Language, 52, 505-525.
    • (2005) Journal of Memory & Language , vol.52 , pp. 505-525
    • Goldsmith, M.1    Koriat, A.2    Pansky, A.3
  • 24
    • 0002413151 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the time of a judgment to its accuracy
    • Henmon, V. A. C. (1911). The relation of the time of a judgment to its accuracy. Psychological Review, 18, 186-201.
    • (1911) Psychological Review , vol.18 , pp. 186-201
    • Henmon, V.A.C.1
  • 25
    • 34548700552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innocence Project, Retrieved September, 2007, from
    • Innocence Project. (2007). Innocence Project. Retrieved September, 2007, from http://www.innocenceproject.org.
    • (2007) Innocence Project
  • 26
    • 0030522872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and diagnosticity of confidence in eyewitness identification: Comments on what can be inferred from the low confidence-accuracy correlation
    • Juslin, P., Olsson, N., & Winman, A. (1996). Calibration and diagnosticity of confidence in eyewitness identification: Comments on what can be inferred from the low confidence-accuracy correlation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 1304-1316.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 1304-1316
    • Juslin, P.1    Olsson, N.2    Winman, A.3
  • 27
    • 0002504418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response time versus accuracy in human memory
    • R. J. Steinberg Ed, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Kahana, M., & Loftus, G. (1999). Response time versus accuracy in human memory. In R. J. Steinberg (Ed.), The nature of cognition (pp. 323-384). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1999) The nature of cognition , pp. 323-384
    • Kahana, M.1    Loftus, G.2
  • 28
    • 85047684452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts
    • Kassin, S. M., Tubb, V. A., Hosch, H. M., & Memon, A. (2001). On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts. American Psychologist, 56, 405-416.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 405-416
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Tubb, V.A.2    Hosch, H.M.3    Memon, A.4
  • 29
    • 34447278374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's metacognitive judgments in an eyewitness identification task
    • Keast, A., Brewer, N., & Wells, G. L. (2007). Children's metacognitive judgments in an eyewitness identification task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 97, 286-314.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 286-314
    • Keast, A.1    Brewer, N.2    Wells, G.L.3
  • 30
    • 0002395948 scopus 로고
    • Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions
    • Kelley, C. M., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Remembering mistaken for knowing: Ease of retrieval as a basis for confidence in answers to general knowledge questions. Journal of Memory and Language, 32, 1-24.
    • (1993) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.32 , pp. 1-24
    • Kelley, C.M.1    Lindsay, D.S.2
  • 31
    • 0031494049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring one's own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning
    • Koriat, A. (1997). Monitoring one's own knowledge during study: A cue-utilization approach to judgments of learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 349-370.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 349-370
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 32
    • 0030191820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy
    • Koriat, A., & Goldsmith, M. (1996). Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy. Psychological Review, 103, 490-517.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 490-517
    • Koriat, A.1    Goldsmith, M.2
  • 33
    • 0033758585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessing-condition heterogeneity and witnesses' versus investigators' confidence in the accuracy of witnesses' identification decisions
    • Lindsay, D. S., Nilsen, E., & Read, J. D. (2000). Witnessing-condition heterogeneity and witnesses' versus investigators' confidence in the accuracy of witnesses' identification decisions. Law & Human Behavior, 24, 685-697.
    • (2000) Law & Human Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 685-697
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Nilsen, E.2    Read, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0040484568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and confidence in person identification: The relationship is strong when witnessing conditions vary widely
    • Lindsay, D. S., Read, J. D., & Sharma, K. (1998). Accuracy and confidence in person identification: The relationship is strong when witnessing conditions vary widely. Psychological Science, 9, 215-218.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 215-218
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Read, J.D.2    Sharma, K.3
  • 35
    • 33748680356 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence
    • Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252-271.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 252-271
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 36
    • 9544224198 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and the study of memory
    • A. T. Welford Ed, London: Academic Press
    • McNicol, D., & Stewart, G. W. (1980). Reaction time and the study of memory. In A. T. Welford (Ed.), Reaction times (pp. 253-307). London: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Reaction times , pp. 253-307
    • McNicol, D.1    Stewart, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 53849131572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972).
    • Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188 (1972).
  • 40
    • 85131491032 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of reaction time in information-processing research
    • B. H. Kantowitz Ed, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in information-processing research. In B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition (pp. 41-82). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1974) Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition , pp. 41-82
    • Pachella, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0043262167 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of eyewitness testimony: A psychological perspective
    • N. L. Kerr, & R. M. Bray Eds, New York: Academic Press
    • Penrod, S., Loftus, E., & Winkler, J. (1982). The reliability of eyewitness testimony: A psychological perspective. In N. L. Kerr, & R. M. Bray (Eds.), The psychology of the courtroom (pp. 119-168). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) The psychology of the courtroom , pp. 119-168
    • Penrod, S.1    Loftus, E.2    Winkler, J.3
  • 42
    • 7744227342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does eyewitness confidence predict performance?
    • T. J. Perfect, & B. L. Schwartz Eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Perfect, T. J. (2002). When does eyewitness confidence predict performance? In T. J. Perfect, & B. L. Schwartz (Eds.), Applied metacognition (pp. 95-120). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Applied metacognition , pp. 95-120
    • Perfect, T.J.1
  • 44
    • 0032704929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of witness behaviour-accuracy relationships held by police, lawyers and jurors
    • Potter, R., & Brewer, N. (1999). Perceptions of witness behaviour-accuracy relationships held by police, lawyers and jurors. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 6, 97-103.
    • (1999) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , vol.6 , pp. 97-103
    • Potter, R.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 45
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 46
    • 0030503645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall memory, recognition memory, and the eyewitness confidence-accuracy correlation
    • Robinson, M. D., & Johnson, J. T. (1996). Recall memory, recognition memory, and the eyewitness confidence-accuracy correlation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 587-594.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 587-594
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Johnson, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 65349127822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and confident: Postdicting eyewitness identification accuracy in a field study
    • in press
    • Sauerland, M., & Sporer, S. (in press). Fast and confident: Postdicting eyewitness identification accuracy in a field study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied.
    • Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied
    • Sauerland, M.1    Sporer, S.2
  • 49
    • 1842810131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postidentification feedback on eyewitness identification and nonidentification confidence
    • Semmler, C., Brewer, N., & Wells, G. L. (2004). Effects of postidentification feedback on eyewitness identification and nonidentification confidence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89, 334-346.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 334-346
    • Semmler, C.1    Brewer, N.2    Wells, G.L.3
  • 50
    • 0024652954 scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Within-versus between-subjects correlations
    • Smith, V. L., Kassin, S. M., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1989). Eyewitness accuracy and confidence: Within-versus between-subjects correlations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 356-359.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 356-359
    • Smith, V.L.1    Kassin, S.M.2    Ellsworth, P.C.3
  • 51
    • 84985759037 scopus 로고
    • Post-dicting eyewitness accuracy: Confidence, decision-times and person descriptions of choosers and non-choosers
    • Sporer, S. L. (1992). Post-dicting eyewitness accuracy: Confidence, decision-times and person descriptions of choosers and non-choosers. European Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 157-180.
    • (1992) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 157-180
    • Sporer, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 58149204601 scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness identification accuracy, confidence, and decision times in simultaneous and sequential lineups
    • Sporer, S. L. (1993). Eyewitness identification accuracy, confidence, and decision times in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 22-33.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 22-33
    • Sporer, S.L.1
  • 53
    • 0002451650 scopus 로고
    • Decision times and eyewitness identification accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups
    • D. F. Ross, & J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Sporer, S. L. (1994). Decision times and eyewitness identification accuracy in simultaneous and sequential lineups. In D. F. Ross, & J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments (pp. 300-327). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments , pp. 300-327
    • Sporer, S.L.1
  • 54
    • 11944266752 scopus 로고
    • Choosing, confidence, and accuracy: A meta-analysis of the confidence-accuracy relation in eyewitness identification studies
    • Sporer, S. L., Penrod, S. D., Read, J. D., & Cutler, B. L. (1995). Choosing, confidence, and accuracy: A meta-analysis of the confidence-accuracy relation in eyewitness identification studies. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 315-327.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 315-327
    • Sporer, S.L.1    Penrod, S.D.2    Read, J.D.3    Cutler, B.L.4
  • 55
    • 0014006763 scopus 로고
    • High-speed scanning in human memory
    • Sternberg, S. (1966). High-speed scanning in human memory. Science, 153, 652-654.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 652-654
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 56
    • 0040752654 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of confidence
    • Trow, W. C. (1923). The psychology of confidence. Archives of Psychology, 67, 3-48.
    • (1923) Archives of Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 3-48
    • Trow, W.C.1
  • 58
    • 0038118432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of judgment type and confidence scale on confidence-accuracy calibration in face recognition
    • Weber, N., & Brewer, N. (2003). The effect of judgment type and confidence scale on confidence-accuracy calibration in face recognition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 490-499.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 490-499
    • Weber, N.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 59
    • 4644274875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence-accuracy calibration in absolute and relative face recognition judgments
    • Weber, N., & Brewer, N. (2004). Confidence-accuracy calibration in absolute and relative face recognition judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 10, 156-172.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.10 , pp. 156-172
    • Weber, N.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 60
    • 32344448244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive versus negative face recognition decisions: Confidence, accuracy, and response latency
    • Weber, N., & Brewer, N. (2006). Positive versus negative face recognition decisions: Confidence, accuracy, and response latency. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 17-31.
    • (2006) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 17-31
    • Weber, N.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 61
    • 43049139523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness recall: Regulation of grain size and the role of confidence
    • Weber, N., & Brewer, N. (2008). Eyewitness recall: Regulation of grain size and the role of confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 14, 50-60.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.14 , pp. 50-60
    • Weber, N.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 63
    • 84925738489 scopus 로고
    • Applied eyewitness-testimony research: System variables and estimator variables
    • Wells, G. L. (1978). Applied eyewitness-testimony research: System variables and estimator variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1546-1557.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Wells, G.L.1
  • 64
    • 0032345622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good, you identified the suspect: Feedback to eye-witnesses distorts their reports of the witnessing experience
    • Wells, G. L., & Bradfield, A. L. (1998). "Good, you identified the suspect": Feedback to eye-witnesses distorts their reports of the witnessing experience. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 360-376.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 360-376
    • Wells, G.L.1    Bradfield, A.L.2
  • 65
    • 0346156217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distortions in eyewitnesses' recollections: Can the postidentification-feedback effect be moderated?
    • Wells, G. L., & Bradfield, A. L. (1999). Distortions in eyewitnesses' recollections: Can the postidentification-feedback effect be moderated? Psychological Science, 10, 138-144.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 138-144
    • Wells, G.L.1    Bradfield, A.L.2
  • 66
    • 0001150205 scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness confidence
    • G. L. Wells, & E. F. Loftus Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Wells, G. L., & Murray, D. M. (1984). Eyewitness confidence. In G. L. Wells, & E. F. Loftus (Eds.), Eyewitness testimony: Psychological perspectives (pp. 155-170). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Eyewitness testimony: Psychological perspectives , pp. 155-170
    • Wells, G.L.1    Murray, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 0003007999 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics
    • Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67-85.
    • (1977) Acta Psychologica , vol.41 , pp. 67-85
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 69
    • 15544391288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of the signal-detection interpretation of remember/know judgments
    • Wixted, J. T., & Stretch, V. (2005). In defense of the signal-detection interpretation of remember/know judgments. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 11, 616-641.
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.11 , pp. 616-641
    • Wixted, J.T.1    Stretch, V.2
  • 70
    • 35248831144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of eyewitness identifications from simultaneous and sequential lineups
    • Wright, D. B. (2007). The impact of eyewitness identifications from simultaneous and sequential lineups. Memory, 15, 746-754.
    • (2007) Memory , vol.15 , pp. 746-754
    • Wright, D.B.1
  • 71
    • 0036013036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research
    • Yonelinas, A. P. (2002). The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research. Journal of Memory and Language, 46, 441-517.
    • (2002) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.46 , pp. 441-517
    • Yonelinas, A.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.