Dietary electrolytes are related to mood

British Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 100, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1038-1045

  Torres, Susan J ^a   Nowson, Caryl A ^a   Worsley, Anthony ^b  

^a DEAKIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Victorian Health Promotion Foundation   (Australia)

Author keywords

Cortisol; Diet; Mood; Urinary electrolytes

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; ELECTROLYTE; HYDROCORTISONE; MAGNESIUM; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY WEIGHT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; ELECTROLYTE INTAKE; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; MALE; MOOD; NORMAL HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; SALIVA ANALYSIS; SCORING SYSTEM; URINALYSIS;

ADULT; AFFECT; ANGER; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; CALCIUM; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; DEPRESSION; DIET; ELECTROLYTES; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; HYPERTENSION; MAGNESIUM; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; POTASSIUM; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SALIVA;

EID: 53649111604     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114508959201     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Wells AS, Read NW, Laugharne JD & Ahluwalia NS (1998) Alterations in mood after changing to a low-fat diet. Br J Nutr 79, 23-30.
2. Buffenstein R, Karklin A & Driver HS (2000) Beneficial physiological and performance responses to a month of restricted energy intake in healthy overweight women. Physiol Behav 68, 439-444.
3. Degoutte F, Jouanel P, Begue RJ, Colombier M, Lac G, Pequignot JM & Filaire E (2006) Food restriction, performance, biochemical, psychological, and endocrine changes in judo athletes. Int J Sports Med 27, 9-18.
4. Nieman DC, Custer WF, Butterworth DE, Utter AC & Henson DA (2000) Psychological response to exercise training and/or energy restriction in obese women. J Psychosom Res 48, 23-29.
5. Wardle J, Rogers P, Judd P, Taylor MA, Rapoport L, Green M & Nicholson Perry K (2000) Randomized trial of the effects of cholesterol-lowering dietary treatment on psychological function. Am J Med 108, 547-553.
6. Bennett SA & Magnus P (1994) Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Australia. Med J Aust 161, 519-527.
7. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. (2003) The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA 289, 2560-2572.
8. Grippo AJ, Moffitt JA, Beltz TG & Johnson AK (2006) Reduced hedonic behavior and altered cardiovascular function induced by mild sodium depletion in rats. Behav Neurosci 120, 1133-1143.
9. Wassertheil-Smoller S, Blaufox MD, Oberman A, Davis BR, Swencionis C, Knerr MO, Hawkins CM & Langford HG (1991) Effect of antihypertensives on sexual function and quality of life: The TAIM Study. Ann Intern Med 114, 613-620.
10. Whelton PK, Kumanyika SK, Cook NR, et al. (1997) Efficacy of nonpharmacologic interventions in adults with high-normal blood pressure: Results from phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Am J Clin Nutr 65, 652S-660S.
11. Appel LJ, Moore TM, Obarzanek E, et al. (1997) A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N Engl J Med 336, 1117-1124.
12. Plaisted CS, Lin PH, Ard JD, McClure ML & Svetkey LP (1999) The effects of dietary patterns on quality of life: A sub-study of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial. J Am Diet Assoc 99, S84-S89.
13. Folkow B (1997) Physiological aspects of the 'defence' and 'defeat' reactions. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 640, 34-37.
14. Sherwood L (2001) Human Physiology from Cells to Systems, 4th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
15. van Eck M, Berkhof H, Nicolson N & Sulon J (1996) The effects of perceived stress, traits, mood states, and stressful daily events on salivary cortisol. Psychosom Med 58, 447-458.
16. Bower JE, Ganz PA, Dickerson SS, Petersen L, Aziz N & Fahey JL (2005) Diurnal cortisol rhythm and fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 92-100.
17. Bjorntorp P, Holm G, Rosmond R & Folkow B (2000) Hypertension and the metabolic syndrome: Closely related central origin? Blood Press 9, 71-82.
18. Obel C, Hedegaard M, Henriksen TB, Secher NJ, Olsen J & Levine S (2005) Stress and salivary cortisol during pregnancy. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 647-656.
19. Yehuda R, Golier JA & Kaufman S (2005) Circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol in Holocaust survivors with and without PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 162, 998-1000.
20. Remer T, Pietrzik K & Manz F (1998) Short-term impact of a lactovegetarian diet on adrenocortical activity and adrenal androgens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83, 2132-2137.
21. Markus CR, Olivier B, Panhuysen GE, et al. (2000) The bovine protein alpha-lactalbumin increases the plasma ratio of tryptophan to the other large neutral amino acids, and in vulnerable subjects raises brain serotonin activity, reduces cortisol concentration, and improves mood under stress. Am J Clin Nutr 71, 1536-1544.
22. Volek JS, Gomez AL, Love DM, Avery NG, Sharman MJ & Kraemer WJ (2001) Effects of a high-fat diet on postabsorptive and postprandial testosterone responses to a fat-rich meal. Metabolism 50, 1351-1355.
23. Volek JS, Sharman MJ, Love DM, Avery NG, Gomez AL, Scheett TP & Kraemer WJ (2002) Body composition and hormonal responses to a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Metabolism 51, 864-870.
24. Merens W, Booij L, Markus R, Zitman FG, Onkenhout W & Van der Does AJ (2005) The effects of a diet enriched with alpha-lactalbumin on mood and cortisol response in unmedicated recovered depressed subjects and controls. Br J Nutr 94, 415-422.
25. Nuttall FQ & Gannon MC (2006) The metabolic response to a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 55, 243-251.
26. Lewicka S, Nowicki M & Vecsei P (1998) Effect of sodium restriction on urinary excretion of cortisol and its metabolites in humans. Steroids 63, 401-405.
27. Wambach G, Bleienheuft C & Bonner G (1986) Sodium loading raises urinary cortisol in man. J Endocrinol Invest 9, 257-259.
28. Maurer M, Riesen W, Muser J, Hulter HN & Krapf R (2003) Neutralization of Western diet inhibits bone resorption independently of K intake and reduces cortisol secretion in humans. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 284, F32-F40.
29. Nowson CA, Worsley A, Margerison C, Jorna MK, Frame AG, Torres SJ & Godfrey SJ (2004) Blood pressure response to dietary modifications in free-living individuals. J Nutr 134, 2322-2329.
30. Shacham S (1983) A shortened version of the Profile of Mood States. J Pers Assess 47, 305-306.
31. Baker F, Denniston M, Zabora J, Polland A & Dudley WN (2002) A POMS short form for cancer patients: Psychometric and structural evaluation. Psychooncology 11, 273-281.
32. Kirschbaum C & Hellhammer DH (1994) Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: Recent developments and applications. Psychoneuroendocrinology 19, 313-333.
33. Groschl M, Wagner R, Rauh M & Dorr HG (2001) Stability of salivary steroids: The influences of storage, food and dental care. Steroids 66, 737-741.
34. Kim J & Mueller C (1994) Introduction to factor analysis: What it is and how to do it. In Factor Analysis and Related Techniques, pp. 1-69 [M Lewis-Beck, editor]. London: Sage Publications.
35. Pruessner JC, Kirschbaum C, Meinlschmid G & Hellhammer DH (2003) Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28, 916-931.
36. Hochberg Y & Benjamini Y (1990) More powerful procedures for multiple significance testing. Stat Med 9, 811-818.
37. World Health Organisation (2000), Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic, Technical Report Series no. 894. Geneva: WHO.
38. Booij L, Merens W, Markus CR & Van der Does AJ (2006) Diet rich in alpha-lactalbumin improves memory in unmedicated recovered depressed patients and matched controls. J Psychopharmacol 20, 526-535.
39. Jurgens G & Graudal NA (2004) Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004022.
40. Emanuele E, Geroldi D, Minoretti P, Coen E & Politi P (2005) Increased plasma aldosterone in patients with clinical depression. Arch Med Res 36, 544-548.
41. Barragan-Rodriguez L, Rodriguez-Moran M & Guerrero-Romero F (2007) Depressive symptoms and hypomagnesemia in older diabetic subjects. Arch Med Res 38, 752-756.
42. Hashizume N & Mori M (1990) An analysis of hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia. Jpn J Med 29, 368-372.
43. Wojcik J, Dudek D, Schlegel-Zawadzka M, et al. (2006) Antepartum/ postpartum depressive symptoms and serum zinc and magnesium levels. Pharmacol Rep 58, 571-576.
44. Eby GA & Eby KL (2006) Rapid recovery from major depression using magnesium treatment. Med Hypotheses 67, 362-370.
45. National Health and Medical Research Council (2006) Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand. Including Recommended Dietary Intakes. Canberra: NHMRC.
46. Hunter DJ, Lange M, Snieder H, MacGregor AJ, Swaminathan R, Thakker RV & Spector TD (2002) Genetic contribution to renal function and electrolyte balance: A twin study. Clin Sci (Lond) 103, 259-265.
47. McClernon FJ, Yancy WS Jr, Eberstein JA, Atkins RC & Westman EC (2007) The effects of a low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet and a low-fat diet on mood, hunger, and other self-reported symptoms. Obesity 15, 182-187.
48. Lai JC, Evans PD, Ng SH, et al. (2005) Optimism, positive affectivity, and salivary cortisol. Br J Health Psychol 10, 467-484.
49. Nicolson NA & van Diest R (2000) Salivary cortisol patterns in vital exhaustion. J Psychosom Res 49, 335-342.
50. Tops M, van Peer JM, Wijers AA & Korf J (2006) Acute cortisol administration reduces subjective fatigue in healthy women. Psychophysiology 43, 653-656.
51. Dluhy RG, Axelrod L, Underwood RH & Williams GH (1972) Studies of the control of plasma aldosterone concentration in normal man. II. Effect of dietary potassium and acute potassium infusion. J Clin Invest 51, 1950-1957.