The influence of physical activity on lean mass accrual during adolescence: A longitudinal analysis

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 105, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 734-741

  Baxter Jones, Adam D G ^a   Eisenmann, Joey C ^b   Mirwald, Robert L ^a   Faulkner, Robert A ^a   Bailey, Donald A ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

Exercise; Growth and development; Longitudinal studies

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ARM; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; FEMALE; GROWTH CURVE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; LEG; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRUNK; ADULT; AGING; ANTHROPOMETRY; CANADA; EXERCISE; PHYSIOLOGY; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGING; ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY COMPOSITION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MODELS, STATISTICAL; SASKATCHEWAN; SEX CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 53449086111     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00869.2007     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Armstrong N, Welsman JR. Peak oxygen uptake in relation to growth and maturation in 11- to 17-year-old humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 85: 546-551, 2001.
2. Bailey DA, Faulkner RA, McKay HA. Growth, physical activity, and bone mineral acquisition. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 24: 233-266, 1996.
3. Bailey DA, McKay HA, Mirwald RL, Crocker PR, Faulkner RA. A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the University of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study. J Bone Miner Res 14: 1672-1679, 1999.
4. Bar-Or O, Baranowski T. Physical activity, adiposity, and obesity among adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 6: 348-360, 1994.
5. Baxter-Jones A, Mirwald R. Multilevel modeling. In: Methods in Human Growth Research, edited by Hauspie RC, Cameron N, Molinari L. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 306-330.
6. Baxter-Jones ADG, Eisenmann JC, Sherar LB. Controlling for maturation in pediatric exercise science. Pediatr Exerc Sci 17: 18-30, 2005.
7. Baxter-Jones ADG, Faulkner RA, Whiting SJ. Interaction between nutrition, physical activity and skeletal health. In: Nutritional Aspects of Bone Health, edited by New SA, Bonjour JP. Cambridge, UK: The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2003, p. 545-564.
8. Baxter-Jones A, Goldstein H, Helms P. The development of aerobic power in young athletes. J Appl Physiol 75: 1160-1167, 1993.
9. Baxter-Jones AD, Mirwald RL, McKay HA, Bailey DA. A longitudinal analysis of sex differences in bone mineral accrual in healthy 8-19-year-old boys and girls. Ann Hum Biol 30: 160-175, 2003.
10. Burr DB. Muscle strength, bone mass, and age-related bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 12: 1547-1551, 1997.
11. Cooper DM. Evidence for and mechanisms of exercise modulation of growth-an overview. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26: 733-740, 1994.
12. Deeheeger M, Rolland-Cachera MF, Fontvieille AM. Physical activity and body composition in 10 year old French children: linkages with nutritional intake? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21: 372-379, 1997.
13. Doyle F, Brown J, Lachance C. Relation between bone mass and muscle weight. Lancet 1: 391-393, 1970.
14. Eliakim A, Scheett T, Allmendinger N, Brasel JA. Training, muscle volume, and energy expenditure in nonobese American girls. J Appl Physiol 90: 35-44, 2001.
15. Eliakim A, Brasel JA, Mohan S, Wong WL, Cooper DM. Increased physical activity and the growth hormone-IGF-I axis in adolescent males. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 275: R308-R314, 1998.
16. Eliakim A, Barstow TJ, Brasel JA, Ajie H, Lee WN, Renslo R, Berman N, Cooper DM. Effect of exercise training on energy expenditure, muscle volume, and maximal oxygen uptake in female adolescents. J Pediatr 129: 537-543, 1996.
17. Forwood MR, Bailey DA, Beck TJ, Mirwald RL, Baxter-Jones AD, Uusi-Rasi K. Sexual dimorphism of the femoral neck during the adolescent growth spurt: a structural analysis. Bone 35: 973-981, 2004.
18. Frost HM. Muscle, bone, and the Utah paradigm: a 1999 overview. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32: 911-917, 2000.
19. Goldstein H. Multilevel Statistics Models. London: Arnold, 1995.
20. Goldstein H, Browne W, Rasbash J. Multilevel modelling of medical data. Stat Med 21: 3291-3315, 2002.
21. Heelan KA, Eisenmann JC. Physical activity, media time, and body composition in young children. J Phys Act Health 3: 200-209, 2006.
22. Horswill CA, Zipf WB, Kien L, Kahle EB. Insulin's contribution to growth in children and the potential for exercise to mediate insulin's action. Pediatr Exerc Sci 9: 18-32, 1997.
23. Huygens W, Thomis MA, Peeters MW, Vlietinck RF, Beunen GP. Determinants and upper-limit heritabilities of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Can J Appl Physiol 29: 186-200, 2004.
24. Iuliano-Burns S, Mirwald RL, Bailey DA. Timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average, and late maturing boys and girls. Am J Hum Biol 13: 1-8, 2001.
25. Janz KF, Levy SM, Burns TL, Torner JC, Willing MC, Warren JJ. Fatness, physical activity, and television viewing in children during the adiposity rebound period: the Iowa Bone Development Study. Prev Med 35: 563-571, 2002.
26. Kowalski K, Crocker PR, Faulkner RA. Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for older children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 9: 174-186, 1997a.
27. Kowalski K, Crocker PR, Faulkner RA. Validation of the physical activity questionnaire for adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 9: 342-352, 1997b.
28. Lazzer S, Boirie Y, Poissonnier C, Petit I, Duche P, Taillardat M, Meyer M, Vermorel M. Longitudinal changes in activity patterns, physical capacities, energy expenditure, and body composition in severely obese adolescents during a multidisciplinary weight-reduction program. Int J Obes (Lond) 29: 37-46, 2005.
29. Loos R, Thomis M, Maes HH, Beunen G, Claessens AL, Derom C, Legius E, Derom R, Vlietinck R. Gender-specific regional changes in genetic structure of muscularity in early adolescence. J Appl Physiol 82: 1802-1810, 1997.
30. Manzoni P, Brambilla P, Pietrobelli A, Beccaria L, Bianchessi A, Mora S, Chiumello G. Influence of body composition on bone mineral content in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 64: 603-607, 1996.
31. Mundt CA, Baxter-Jones ADG, Whiting SJ, Bailey DA, Faulkner RA, Mirwald RL. Relationships of activity and sugar drink intake on fat mass development in youths. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 1245-1254, 2006.
32. Nguyen TV, Howard GM, Kelly PJ, Eisman J. Bone mass, lean mass, and fat mass: same genes or same environments? Am J Epidemiol 147: 3-16, 1998.
33. Nurmi-Lawton JA, Baxter-Jones AD, Mirwald RL, Bishop JA, Taylor P, Cooper C, New SA. Evidence of sustained skeletal benefits from impact-loading exercise in young females: a 3-year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 19: 314-322, 2004.
34. Ogden CL, Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Mei Z, Guo S, Wei R, Grummer-Strawn LM, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts for the United States: improvements to the 1977 National Center for Health Statistics version. Pediatrics 109: 45-60, 2002.
35. Parizkova J. Longitudinal study of the relationship between body composition and anthropometric characteristics in boys during growth and development. Antropoloskog Drustva Jugoslavije 7: 33-38, 1970.
36. Preece MA, Baines MJ. A new family of mathematical models describing the human growth curve. Ann Hum Biol 5: 1-24, 1978.
37. Rauch F, Bailey DA, Baxter-Jones A, Mirwald R, Faulkner R. The 'muscle-bone unit' during the pubertal growth spurt. Bone 34: 771-775, 2004.
38. Roemmich JN, Rogol AD. Exercise and growth hormone: does one affect the other? J Pediatr 131: S75-S80, 1997.
39. Rogol AD. Growth at puberty: interaction of androgens and growth hormone. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26: 767-770, 1994.
40. Ross WD, Marfell-Jones MJ. Kinanthropometry. In: Physiological Testing of the High Performance Athlete, edited by Green H. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1991, p. 223-308.
41. Sallis JF. Age-related decline in physical activity: a synthesis of human and animal studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32: 1598-1600, 2000.
42. Schlumpf M, Eiholzer U, Gygax M, Schmid S, van der Sluis I, l'Allemand D. A daily comprehensive muscle training programme increases lean mass and spontaneous activity in children with Prader-Willi syndrome after 6 months. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 19: 65-74, 2006.
43. Seeman E, Hopper JL, Young NR, Formica C, Goss P, Tsalamandris C. Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 270: E320-E327, 1996.
44. Selvadurai HC, Blimkie CJ, Meyers N, Mellis CM, Cooper PJ, Van Asperen PP. Randomized controlled study of in-hospital exercise training programs in children with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 33: 194-200, 2002.
45. Sherar LB, Esliger DW, Baxter-Jones ADG, Tremblay MS. Age and gender related differences in childhood physical activity: does physical maturity matter? Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 830-835, 2007.
46. Sirard JR, Pate RR. Physical activity assessment in children and adolescents. Sports Med 31: 439-454, 2001.
47. Slattery ML, Dyer A, Jacobs DR Jr, Hilner JE, Caan BJ, Bild DE, Liu K, McDonald A, Van Horn L, Hardin M. A comparison of two methods to ascertain dietary intake: the CARDIA Study. J Clin Epidemiol 47: 701-711, 1994.
48. Slosman D, Rizzoli R, Donath A, Bonjour JP. Vertebral bone mineral density measured laterally by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporos Int 1: 23-29, 1990.
49. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin B, Hergenroeder AC, Must A, Nixon PA, Pivarnik JM, Rowland T, Trost S, Trudeau F. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr 146: 732-737, 2005.
50. Suman OE, Thomas SJ, Wilkins JP, Mlcak RP, Herndon DN. Effect of exogenous growth hormone and exercise on lean mass and muscle function in children with burns. J Appl Physiol 94: 2273-2281, 2003.
51. Tanner JM. Growth at Adolescence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1962.
52. Trost SG, Pate RR, Sallis JF, Freedson PS, Taylor WC, Dowda M, Sirard J Age and gender differences in objectively measured physical activity in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34: 350-355, 2002.
53. Welsman JR, Armstrong N, Kirby BJ, Winsley RJ, Parsons G, Sharpe P. Exercise performance and magnetic resonance imaging-determined thigh muscle volume in children. Eur J Appl Physiol 76: 92-97, 1997.
54. Wickel EE, Eisenmann JC. Contribution of youth sport to total daily physical activity among 6- to 12-yr-old boys. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 1493-1500, 2007.
55. Witzke KA, Snow CM. Lean body mass and leg power best predict bone mineral density in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31: 1558-1563, 1999.
56. Wolfe RR. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr 84: 475-82, 2006.