Fatness, physical activity, and television viewing in children during the adiposity rebound period: The Iowa bone development study

Preventive Medicine

Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 563-571

  Janz, Kathleen F ^a   Levy, Steven M ^a   Burns, Trudy L ^a,b   Torner, James C ^a   Willing, Marcia C ^b   Warren, John J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

Abdominal obesity; Accelerometry; Adiposity rebound; Body composition; Cardiovascular disease; Exercise; Fat mass; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BONE DEVELOPMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ENERGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MALE; OBESITY; PARENT; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RADIATION ABSORPTION; REBOUND; RISK FACTOR; TELEVISION; TIME; X RAY;

EID: 0036452862     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/pmed.2002.1113     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Manson JE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990;322:882-9.
2. Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, et al. Body size and fat distribution as predictors of coronary heart disease among middle-aged and older US men. Am J Epidemiol 1995;41:1117-27.
3. Daniels SR, Morrison JA, Sprecher DL, Khoury P, Kimball TR. Association of body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. Circulation 1999;99:541-5.
4. Lauer RM, Clarke WR. Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: The Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 1989;84:633-41.
5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Preventing obesity among children. Chron Dis Notes Rep 2000;13:1-17.
6. Bar-or O, Baranowski T. Physical activity, adiposity, and obesity among adolescents. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1994;6:348-59.
7. Goran MI, Reynolds KD, Lindquist CH. Role of physical activity in the prevention of obesity in children. Int J Obes 1999;23S3:S18-33.
8. Eck LH, Klesges RC, Hanson CI, Slawson D. Children at familial risk for obesity: An examination of dietary intake, physical activity and weight status. Int J Obes 1992;16:71-8.
9. Klesges RC, Klesges RC, Klesges LM, Eck LH, Shelton MI. A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children. Pediatrics 1995;95:126-30.
10. Moore LL, Nguyen UD, Rothman KJ, Cupples LA, Ellison RC. Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children: The Framingham Children's Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:982-8.
11. Nguyen VT, Larson DE, Johnson RK, Goran MI. Fat intake and adiposity in children of lean and obese parents. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:507-13.
12. Maffeis C, Zaffariello M, Schutz Y. Relationship between physical inactivity and adiposity in prepubescent boys. J Pediatr 1997;131:288-92.
13. Robertson SM, Cullen KW, Baranowski J, Baranowski T, Hu S, de Moor C. Factors related to adiposity among children age 3 to 7 years. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:938-43.
14. Fulton JE, Burgeon CR, Perry GR, et al. Assessment of physical activity and sedentary behavior in preschool-age children: Priorities for research. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2001;3:113-26.
15. Anderson DR, Field DE, Collins PA, Lorch P, Nathan JG. Estimates of young children's time with television: A methodological comparison of parent reports with time-lapse video home observation. Child Dev 1985;56:1345-57.
16. Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1985;75:807-12.
17. Kohl HW, Fulton JE, Caspersen CJ. Assessment of physical activity among children and adolescents: A review and synthesis. Prev Med 2000;31:S54-77.
18. Goran MI, Driscoll P, Johnson R, Nagy TR, Hunter G. Cross-calibration of body-composition techniques against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in young children. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:299-305.
19. Rolland-Cachera MR, Cole TJ, Sempe M, Tichet J, Rossignol C, Charraud A. Body mass index variations: Centiles from birth to 87 years. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991;45:13-21.
20. 2 from 2 to 18 years, findings from the long-term serial data for children in the Fels Longitudinal Growth Study. Int J Obes 1991;15:479-85.
21. Levy SM, Kirsty MC, Slager SL, Warren JJ. Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use during infancy. J Public Health Dent 1998;58:228-33.
22. Nieman DC. Exercise Testing and Prescription: A Health Related Approach, 4th Ed. Mountain View (CA): Mayfield, 1999:148.
23. Pintauro S, Nagy TR, Duthie C, Goran MI. Cross-calibration for fat and lean measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to pig carcass analysis in the pediatric body weight range. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;63:293-8.
24. Taylor RW, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, in children ages 3-19 y. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:490-5.
25. Nindl BC, Friedl KE, Marchitelli LJ, Shippee RL, Thomas CD, Patton JF. Regional fat placement in physically fit males and changes with weight loss. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:786-93.
26. Gutin B, Litaker M, Islan S, Manos T, Smith C, Trieber F. Body-composition measurement in 9-11-y-old children by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, skinfold-thickness measurements, and bioimpedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;63:287-92.
27. Grund A, Dilba B, Forberger K, Krause H, Siewers M, Rieckert H, Muller MJ. Relationships between physical activity, physical fitness, muscle strength, and nutritional state in 5- to 11-year-old children. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000;82:425-38.
28. Janz KF, Burns TL, Tomer JC, Levy SM, Paulos R, Willing MC, Warren JJ. Physical activity and bone measures in young children: the Iowa Bone Development Study. Pediatrics 2001;107:1387-93.
29. Fairweather SC, Reilly JJ, Grant S, Whittaker A, Paton JY. Using the Computer Science and Applications (CSA) activity monitor in preschool children. Ped Exerc Sci 1999;11:413-20.
30. Freedson PS, Sirard J, Debold E, Pate R, Dowda M, Trost S, Sallis J. Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. (CSA) accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:S45 (abstract).
31. Janz KF. Validation of the CSA accelerometer for assessing children's physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:369-75.
32. Janz KF, Witt JD, Mahoney LT. The stability of children's physical activity as measured by accelerometry and self-report. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1326-32.
33. Janz KF, Mahoney LT. Maturation, gender, and video game playing are related to physical activity intensity in adolescents: The Muscatine study. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1997;9:353-63.
34. Trost SG, Ward DS, Moorehead SM, Watson PD, Riner W, Burke JR. Validity of the Computer Science and Applications (CSA) activity monitor in children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:629-33.
35. Janz KF, Paulos R, Burns TL, Levy SM. Measuring physical activity in pre-school children: The Iowa Bone Growth Study. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 2000;4:188 (abstract).
36. Trost SG, Pate RR, Freedson PS, Sallis JF, Taylor WC. Using objective physical activity measures with youth: How many days of monitoring are needed? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:426-31.
37. Wareham NJ, Rennie KL. The assessment of physical activity in individual and populations: Why try to be more precise about how physical activity is assessed? Int J Obes 1998;22(Suppl 2):S30-8.
38. Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham MJ. Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2000;28:153-8.
39. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Healthy People 2010. Washington: U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, 2000.
40. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1996.
41. Rippe JM, Weissberg RP, Seefeldt V. The purpose of play: A framework for improving childhood health and psychological and physical development. Med Exerc Nutr Health 1993;2:225-31.
42. Welk GJ, Corbin CB, Dale D. Measurement issues in the assessment of physical activity in children. Res Q Exerc Sport 2000;71:59-73.
43. Freedson PS, Miller K. Objective monitoring of physical activity using motion sensors and heart rate. Res Q Exerc Sport 2000;71:21-9.
44. Trojano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics 1998;101:497-504.
45. Epstein LH, Myers MD, Raynor HA, Saelens BE. Treatment of pediatric obesity. Pediatrics 1998;101:554-70.
46. Resnicow K, Robinson TN. School-based cardiovascular disease prevention studies: Review and synthesis. Ann Epidemiol 1997;7(Suppl 7):S14-31.
47. Whitaker RC, Pepe MS, Wright JA, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics 1998;101e5.