메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1321-1329

Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin suppresses inflammatory Th2 responses by inducing functional alteration of TSLP-activated dendritic cells

Author keywords

Allergy; Asthma; Atopic dermatitis; IFN ; IL 10

Indexed keywords

BCG VACCINE; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; INTERLEUKIN 7; OX40 LIGAND;

EID: 52949150847     PISSN: 09538178     EISSN: 14602377     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxn094     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann, T. R. and Coffman, R. L. 1989. TH1 and TH2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7:145.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 145
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 2
    • 0029847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
    • Abbas, A. K., Murphy, K. M. and Sher, A. 1996. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 787
    • Abbas, A.K.1    Murphy, K.M.2    Sher, A.3
  • 3
    • 0030963614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cell responses: The alternative approaches
    • Constant, S. L. and Bottomly, K. 1997. Induction of Th1 and Th2 CD4+ T cell responses: The alternative approaches. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 15:297.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 297
    • Constant, S.L.1    Bottomly, K.2
  • 4
    • 0034881918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the role of cytokines in asthma
    • Renauld, J. C. 2001. New insights into the role of cytokines in asthma. J. Clin. Pathol. 54:577.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 577
    • Renauld, J.C.1
  • 5
    • 0034700906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, medicine, and the future. Allergic disorders
    • Holgate, S. T. 2000. Science, medicine, and the future. Allergic disorders. Br. Med. J. 320:231.
    • (2000) Br. Med. J , vol.320 , pp. 231
    • Holgate, S.T.1
  • 6
    • 0035253291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Busse, W. W. and Lemanske, R. F. Jr 2001. Asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 344:350.
    • Busse, W. W. and Lemanske, R. F. Jr 2001. Asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 344:350.
  • 7
    • 0036301998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP
    • Soumelis, V., Reche, P. A., Kanzler, H. et al. 2002. Human epithelial cells trigger dendritic cell mediated allergic inflammation by producing TSLP. Nat. Immunol. 3:673.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 673
    • Soumelis, V.1    Reche, P.A.2    Kanzler, H.3
  • 8
    • 0037460072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human dendritic cells activated by TSLP and CD40L induce proallergic cytotoxic T cells
    • Gilliet, M., Soumelis, V., Watanabe, N. et al. 2003. Human dendritic cells activated by TSLP and CD40L induce proallergic cytotoxic T cells. J. Exp. Med. 197:1059.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med , vol.197 , pp. 1059
    • Gilliet, M.1    Soumelis, V.2    Watanabe, N.3
  • 9
    • 20444365526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in asthmatic airways and correlates with expression of Th2-attracting chemokines and disease severity
    • Ying, S., O'Connor, B., Ratoff, J. et al. 2005. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in asthmatic airways and correlates with expression of Th2-attracting chemokines and disease severity. J. Immunol. 174:8183.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 8183
    • Ying, S.1    O'Connor, B.2    Ratoff, J.3
  • 10
    • 27744510433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce an inflammatory T helper type 2 cell response through OX40 ligand
    • Ito, T., Wang, Y. H., Duramad, O. et al. 2005. TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce an inflammatory T helper type 2 cell response through OX40 ligand. J. Exp. Med. 202:1213.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.202 , pp. 1213
    • Ito, T.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Duramad, O.3
  • 11
    • 33744982858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and polarization of human TH2 central memory T cells by thymic stromal lymphopoietin-activated dendritic cells
    • Wang, Y. H., Ito, T., Wang, Y. H. et al. 2006. Maintenance and polarization of human TH2 central memory T cells by thymic stromal lymphopoietin-activated dendritic cells. Immunity 24:827.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 827
    • Wang, Y.H.1    Ito, T.2    Wang, Y.H.3
  • 12
    • 23944459169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous atopic dermatitis in mice expressing an inducible thymic stromal lymphopoietin transgene specifically in the skin
    • Yoo, J., Omori, M., Gyarmati, D. et al. 2005. Spontaneous atopic dermatitis in mice expressing an inducible thymic stromal lymphopoietin transgene specifically in the skin. J. Exp. Med. 202:541.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.202 , pp. 541
    • Yoo, J.1    Omori, M.2    Gyarmati, D.3
  • 13
    • 25144525707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for TSLP in the development of inflammation in an asthma model
    • Al-Shami, A., Spolski, R., Kelly, J., Keane-Myers, A. and Leonard, W. J. 2005. A role for TSLP in the development of inflammation in an asthma model. J. Exp. Med. 202:829.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.202 , pp. 829
    • Al-Shami, A.1    Spolski, R.2    Kelly, J.3    Keane-Myers, A.4    Leonard, W.J.5
  • 14
    • 25844515028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin as a key initiator of allergic airway inflammation in mice
    • Zhou, B., Comeau, M. R., De Smedt, T. et al. 2005. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin as a key initiator of allergic airway inflammation in mice. Nat. Immunol. 6:1047.
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1047
    • Zhou, B.1    Comeau, M.R.2    De Smedt, T.3
  • 15
    • 36849060458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo blockade of OX40 ligand inhibits thymic stromal lymphopoietin driven atopic inflammation
    • Seshasayee, D., Lee, W. P., Zhou, M. et al. 2007. In vivo blockade of OX40 ligand inhibits thymic stromal lymphopoietin driven atopic inflammation. J. Clin. Invest. 117:3868.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , pp. 3868
    • Seshasayee, D.1    Lee, W.P.2    Zhou, M.3
  • 16
    • 0027275904 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: A neglected disease strikes back
    • Kaufmann, S. H. and van Embden, J. D. 1993. Tuberculosis: A neglected disease strikes back. Trends Microbiol. 1:2.
    • (1993) Trends Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Kaufmann, S.H.1    van Embden, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0033023126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection using Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin-infected dendritic cells
    • Demangel, C., Bean, A. G., Martin, E., Feng, C. G., Kamath, A. T. and Britton, W. J. 1999. Protection against aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection using Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin-infected dendritic cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 29:1972.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 1972
    • Demangel, C.1    Bean, A.G.2    Martin, E.3    Feng, C.G.4    Kamath, A.T.5    Britton, W.J.6
  • 18
    • 0032784540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced antigen-presenting activity and tumour necrosis factor-alpha-independent activation of dendritic cells following treatment with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin
    • Kim, K. D., Lee, H. G., Kim, J. K. et al. 1999. Enhanced antigen-presenting activity and tumour necrosis factor-alpha-independent activation of dendritic cells following treatment with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Immunology 97:626.
    • (1999) Immunology , vol.97 , pp. 626
    • Kim, K.D.1    Lee, H.G.2    Kim, J.K.3
  • 19
    • 0036909066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells are decreased in blood and accumulated in granuloma in tuberculosis
    • Uehira, K., Amakawa, R., Ito, T. et al. 2002. Dendritic cells are decreased in blood and accumulated in granuloma in tuberculosis. Clin. Immunol. 105:296.
    • (2002) Clin. Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 296
    • Uehira, K.1    Amakawa, R.2    Ito, T.3
  • 21
    • 0027182433 scopus 로고
    • Identification of colon-tumor-associated antigens by T-cell lines derived from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and peripheral-blood lymphocytes from patients immunized with an autologous tumor-cell/bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine
    • Ransom, J. H., Pelle, B. A., Hubers, H., Keynton, L. M., Hanna, M. G. Jr. and Pomato, N. 1993. Identification of colon-tumor-associated antigens by T-cell lines derived from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and peripheral-blood lymphocytes from patients immunized with an autologous tumor-cell/bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine. Int. J. Cancer 54:734.
    • (1993) Int. J. Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 734
    • Ransom, J.H.1    Pelle, B.A.2    Hubers, H.3    Keynton, L.M.4    Hanna Jr., M.G.5    Pomato, N.6
  • 22
    • 0033616482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active specific immunotherapy for stage II and stage III human colon cancer: A randomised trial
    • Vermorken, J. B., Claessen, A. M., van Tinteren, H. et al. 1999. Active specific immunotherapy for stage II and stage III human colon cancer: A randomised trial. Lancet 353:345.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 345
    • Vermorken, J.B.1    Claessen, A.M.2    van Tinteren, H.3
  • 23
    • 0033179148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CD1a+/CD11c+ subset of human blood dendritic cells is a direct precursor of Langerhans cells
    • Ito, T., Inaba, M., Inaba, K. et al. 1999. A CD1a+/CD11c+ subset of human blood dendritic cells is a direct precursor of Langerhans cells. J. Immunol. 163:1409.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 1409
    • Ito, T.1    Inaba, M.2    Inaba, K.3
  • 24
    • 0027244256 scopus 로고
    • Humanization of an antibody directed against IgE
    • Presta, L. G., Lahr, S. J., Shields, R. L. et al. 1993. Humanization of an antibody directed against IgE. J. Immunol. 151:2623.
    • (1993) J. Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2623
    • Presta, L.G.1    Lahr, S.J.2    Shields, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033454115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 receptor in moderate atopic asthma. A phase I/II randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Borish, L. C., Nelson, H. S., Lanz, M. J. et al. 1999. Interleukin-4 receptor in moderate atopic asthma. A phase I/II randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160:1816.
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1816
    • Borish, L.C.1    Nelson, H.S.2    Lanz, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0027392727 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage: Dendritic cell interaction in regulation of the IgE response in asthma
    • Holt, P. G. 1993. Macrophage: Dendritic cell interaction in regulation of the IgE response in asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy 23:4.
    • (1993) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.23 , pp. 4
    • Holt, P.G.1
  • 28
    • 33344455022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic stromal lymphopoietin: Master switch for allergic inflammation
    • Liu, Y. J. 2006. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin: Master switch for allergic inflammation. J. Exp. Med. 203:269.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , pp. 269
    • Liu, Y.J.1
  • 29
    • 34249337763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epithelium takes centre stage in asthma and atopic dermatitis
    • Holgate, S. T. 2007. The epithelium takes centre stage in asthma and atopic dermatitis. Trends Immunol. 28:248.
    • (2007) Trends Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 248
    • Holgate, S.T.1
  • 30
    • 0028158319 scopus 로고
    • High levels of interleukin 10 production in vivo are associated with tolerance in
    • Bacchetta, R., Bigler, M., Touraine, J. L. et al. 1994. High levels of interleukin 10 production in vivo are associated with tolerance in. J. Exp. Med. 179:493.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med , vol.179 , pp. 493
    • Bacchetta, R.1    Bigler, M.2    Touraine, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0030704726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CD4+ T-cell subset inhibits antigen-specific T-cell responses and prevents
    • Groux, H., O'Garra, A., Bigler, M. et al. 1997, A CD4+ T-cell subset inhibits antigen-specific T-cell responses and prevents. Nature 389:737.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 737
    • Groux, H.1    O'Garra, A.2    Bigler, M.3
  • 33
    • 31544438818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-stimulated plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce CD4+ cytotoxic regulatory T
    • Kawamura, K., Kadowaki, N., Kitawaki, T. and Uchiyama, T. 2006. Virus-stimulated plasmacytoid dendritic cells induce CD4+ cytotoxic regulatory T. Blood 107:1031.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 1031
    • Kawamura, K.1    Kadowaki, N.2    Kitawaki, T.3    Uchiyama, T.4
  • 34
    • 0029984051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 primes human CD4 and CD8 T cell clones for high production of both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10
    • Gerosa, F, Paganin, C., Peritt. D. et al. 1996. Interleukin-12 primes human CD4 and CD8 T cell clones for high production of both interferon-gamma and interleukin-10. J. Exp. Med. 183:2559.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med , vol.183 , pp. 2559
    • Gerosa, F.1    Paganin, C.2    Peritt, D.3
  • 35
    • 0034443265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of human dendritic cells by cell wall skeleton of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin: Involvement of toll-like receptors
    • Tsuji, S., Matsumoto, M., Takeuchi, et al. 2000. Maturation of human dendritic cells by cell wall skeleton of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin: Involvement of toll-like receptors. Infect. Immun. 68:6883.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6883
    • Tsuji, S.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Takeuchi3
  • 36
    • 0043267978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous blocking of human Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 suppresses myeloid dendritic cell activation induced by Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin peptidoglycan
    • Uehori, J., Matsumoto, M., Tsuji, S. et al. 2003. Simultaneous blocking of human Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 suppresses myeloid dendritic cell activation induced by Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin peptidoglycan. Infect. Immun. 71:4238.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun , vol.71 , pp. 4238
    • Uehori, J.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Tsuji, S.3
  • 37
    • 0041349291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 and TLR4 serve distinct roles in the host immune response against Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • Heldwein, K. A., Liang, M. D., Andresen, T. K. et al. 2003. TLR2 and TLR4 serve distinct roles in the host immune response against Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:277.
    • (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.74 , pp. 277
    • Heldwein, K.A.1    Liang, M.D.2    Andresen, T.K.3
  • 38
    • 0242303573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T helper 2-type responses, IgE production and eosinophilia by synthetic lipopeptides
    • Akdis, C. A., Kussebi, F, Pulendran. B. et al. 2003. Inhibition of T helper 2-type responses, IgE production and eosinophilia by synthetic lipopeptides. Eur. J. Immunol. 33:2717.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 2717
    • Akdis, C.A.1    Kussebi, F.2    Pulendran, B.3
  • 39
    • 11844276029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein 1, a TLR2/4 ligand modulates Th2-driven allergic immune responses
    • Revets, H., Pynaert, G., Grooten, J. and De Baetselier, P. 2005. Lipoprotein 1, a TLR2/4 ligand modulates Th2-driven allergic immune responses. J. Immunol. 174:1097.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 1097
    • Revets, H.1    Pynaert, G.2    Grooten, J.3    De Baetselier, P.4
  • 40
    • 20444393509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR2 agonist ameliorates established allergic airway inflammation by promoting Th1 response and not via regulatory T cells
    • Patel, M., Xu, D., Kewin, P. et al. 2005. TLR2 agonist ameliorates established allergic airway inflammation by promoting Th1 response and not via regulatory T cells. J. Immunol. 174:7558.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 7558
    • Patel, M.1    Xu, D.2    Kewin, P.3
  • 41
    • 0036714202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of specific and total IgE levels in allergic patients after BCG vaccination: Preliminary report
    • Cavallo, G. P., Elia, M., Giordano, D., Baldi, C. and Cammarota, R. 2002. Decrease of specific and total IgE levels in allergic patients after BCG vaccination: Preliminary report. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 128:1058.
    • (2002) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1058
    • Cavallo, G.P.1    Elia, M.2    Giordano, D.3    Baldi, C.4    Cammarota, R.5
  • 42
    • 0036260428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of in vivo Calmette-Guerin Bacillus administration on in vitro IgE secretion in atopic children
    • Barlan, I. B., Tukenmez, F, Bahceciler, N. N. and Basaran, M. M. 2002. The impact of in vivo Calmette-Guerin Bacillus administration on in vitro IgE secretion in atopic children. J. Asthma 39:239.
    • (2002) J. Asthma , vol.39 , pp. 239
    • Barlan, I.B.1    Tukenmez, F.2    Bahceciler, N.N.3    Basaran, M.M.4
  • 43
    • 0032536529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of mice with Mycobacterium bovis-Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) suppresses allergen-induced airway eosinophilia
    • Erb, K. J., Holloway, J. W., Sobeck, A., Moll, H. and Le Gros, G. 1998. Infection of mice with Mycobacterium bovis-Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) suppresses allergen-induced airway eosinophilia. J. Exp. Med. 187:561.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med , vol.187 , pp. 561
    • Erb, K.J.1    Holloway, J.W.2    Sobeck, A.3    Moll, H.4    Le Gros, G.5
  • 44
    • 0031782864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG infection suppresses allergic sensitization and development of Increased airway reactivity in an animal model
    • Herz, U., Gerhold, k., Gruber, C. et al. 1998. BCG infection suppresses allergic sensitization and development of Increased airway reactivity in an animal model. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 102:867.
    • (1998) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 867
    • Herz, U.1    Gerhold, K.2    Gruber, C.3
  • 45
    • 0343526779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-killed Mycobacterium bovis-bacillus Calmette Guerin-suppressed tolal serum IgE response in ovalbumin-sensitized newborn mice
    • Bakir, M., Tukenmez, F., Bahceciler, N. N., Barlan, I. B. and Basaran, M. M. 2000. Heat-killed Mycobacterium bovis-bacillus Calmette Guerin-suppressed tolal serum IgE response in ovalbumin-sensitized newborn mice. J. Asthma 37:329.
    • (2000) J. Asthma , vol.37 , pp. 329
    • Bakir, M.1    Tukenmez, F.2    Bahceciler, N.N.3    Barlan, I.B.4    Basaran, M.M.5
  • 46
    • 17944398846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pre-immunization by killed Mycobacterium bovis and vaccae on immunoglobulin E response in ovalbumin-sensitized newborn mice
    • Tukenmez, F., Bahceciler, N. N., Barlan, I. B. and Basaran, M. M. 1999. Effect of pre-immunization by killed Mycobacterium bovis and vaccae on immunoglobulin E response in ovalbumin-sensitized newborn mice. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 10:107.
    • (1999) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 107
    • Tukenmez, F.1    Bahceciler, N.N.2    Barlan, I.B.3    Basaran, M.M.4
  • 47
    • 33845903869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-21-induced Bepsilon cell apoptosis mediated by natural killer T cells suppresses IgE responses
    • Harada, M., Magara-Koyanagi, K., Watarai, H. et al. 2006. IL-21-induced Bepsilon cell apoptosis mediated by natural killer T cells suppresses IgE responses. J. Exp. Med. 203:2929.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , pp. 2929
    • Harada, M.1    Magara-Koyanagi, K.2    Watarai, H.3
  • 48
    • 0024417450 scopus 로고
    • Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
    • Strachan, D. P. 1989. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. Br. Med. J. 299:1259.
    • (1989) Br. Med. J , vol.299 , pp. 1259
    • Strachan, D.P.1
  • 49
    • 0031014668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder
    • Shirakawa, T., Enomoto, T, Shimazu. S. and Hopkin, J. M. 1997. The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder. Science 275:77.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 77
    • Shirakawa, T.1    Enomoto, T.2    Shimazu, S.3    Hopkin, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 33645034407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobactedurn tuberculosis infection may protect against allergy in a tuberculosis endemic area
    • Obihara, C. C., Kimpen, J. L., Gie, R. P. et al. 2006. Mycobactedurn tuberculosis infection may protect against allergy in a tuberculosis endemic area. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 36:70.
    • (2006) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 70
    • Obihara, C.C.1    Kimpen, J.L.2    Gie, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 0036023684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is early BCG vaccination associated with less atopic disease? An epidemiological study in German preschool children with different ethnic backgrounds
    • Gruber, C., Meinlschmidt, G., Bergmann, R., Wahn, U. and Stark, K. 2002. Is early BCG vaccination associated with less atopic disease? An epidemiological study in German preschool children with different ethnic backgrounds. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 13:177.
    • (2002) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 177
    • Gruber, C.1    Meinlschmidt, G.2    Bergmann, R.3    Wahn, U.4    Stark, K.5
  • 52
    • 23844524735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BCG immunization at birth and atopic diseases in a homogeneous population of Spanish schoolchildren
    • Garcia-Marcos, L., Suarez-Varela, M. M., Canflanca, I. M. et al. 2005. BCG immunization at birth and atopic diseases in a homogeneous population of Spanish schoolchildren. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 137:303.
    • (2005) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 303
    • Garcia-Marcos, L.1    Suarez-Varela, M.M.2    Canflanca, I.M.3
  • 53
    • 0034124314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau
    • Aaby, P., Shaheen, S. O., Heyes, C. B. et al. 2000. Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Clin. Exp. Allergy 30:644.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 644
    • Aaby, P.1    Shaheen, S.O.2    Heyes, C.B.3
  • 54
    • 0030758067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early BCG vaccination and development of atopy
    • Alm, J. S., Lilja, G., Pershagen, G. and Scheynius, A. 1997. Early BCG vaccination and development of atopy. Lancet 350:400.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 400
    • Alm, J.S.1    Lilja, G.2    Pershagen, G.3    Scheynius, A.4
  • 55
    • 27744578234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeze, asthma diagnosis and medication use: A national adult survey in a developing country
    • Ehrlich, R. I., White, N., Norman, R. et al. 2005. Wheeze, asthma diagnosis and medication use: A national adult survey in a developing country. Thorax 60:895.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 895
    • Ehrlich, R.I.1    White, N.2    Norman, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.