메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 6, 2008, Pages

The synergistic effect of concomitant schistosomiasis, hookworm, and trichuris infections on children's anemia burden

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHELMINTIC AGENT; HEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 48949118072     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0017798269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buck AA, Anderson RI, MacRae AA (1978) Epidemiology of poly-parasitism. I. Occurrence, frequency and distribution of multiple infections in rural communities in Chad, Peru, Afghanistan, and Zaire. Tropenmed Parasitol 29: 61-70.
    • Buck AA, Anderson RI, MacRae AA (1978) Epidemiology of poly-parasitism. I. Occurrence, frequency and distribution of multiple infections in rural communities in Chad, Peru, Afghanistan, and Zaire. Tropenmed Parasitol 29: 61-70.
  • 2
    • 0023450335 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal polyparasitism in a military milicu]
    • Bahri M, Chouikha M, Khediri F (1987) [Intestinal polyparasitism in a military milicu]. Tunis Med 65: 705-707.
    • (1987) Tunis Med , vol.65 , pp. 705-707
    • Bahri, M.1    Chouikha, M.2    Khediri, F.3
  • 3
    • 0027171889 scopus 로고
    • Polyparasitism on the Kenya coast. 2. Spatial heterogeneity in parasite distributions
    • Ashford RW, Craig PS, Oppenheimer SJ (1993) Polyparasitism on the Kenya coast. 2. Spatial heterogeneity in parasite distributions. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 87: 283-293.
    • (1993) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.87 , pp. 283-293
    • Ashford, R.W.1    Craig, P.S.2    Oppenheimer, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0029417179 scopus 로고
    • Polyparasitism in two rural communities with endemic Schistosoma mansoni infection in Machakos District, Kenya
    • Chunge RN, Karumba N, Ouma JH, Thiongo FW, Sturrock RF, et al. (1995) Polyparasitism in two rural communities with endemic Schistosoma mansoni infection in Machakos District, Kenya. J Trop Med Hyg 98: 440-444.
    • (1995) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.98 , pp. 440-444
    • Chunge, R.N.1    Karumba, N.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Thiongo, F.W.4    Sturrock, R.F.5
  • 5
    • 0023502150 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent parasitic infections among patients with onchocerciasis and controls in Sierra Leone, West Affica
    • Rietveld E, Vetter JC, Stilma JS (1987) Concurrent parasitic infections among patients with onchocerciasis and controls in Sierra Leone, West Affica. Doc Ophthalmol 67: 25-32.
    • (1987) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.67 , pp. 25-32
    • Rietveld, E.1    Vetter, J.C.2    Stilma, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0036288060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyparasitism with Schistosoma mansoni, geohelminths, and intestinal protozoa in rural Cote d'Ivoire
    • Keiser J, N'Goran EK, Traore M, Lohourignon KL, Singer BH, et al. (2000) Polyparasitism with Schistosoma mansoni, geohelminths, and intestinal protozoa in rural Cote d'Ivoire. J Parasitol 88: 461-466.
    • (2000) J Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 461-466
    • Keiser, J.1    N'Goran, E.K.2    Traore, M.3    Lohourignon, K.L.4    Singer, B.H.5
  • 7
    • 0242660228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyparasitism with Schistosoma haematobium and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school children in Loum, Cameroon
    • Tchuem Tchuente LA, Behnke JM, Gilbert FS, Southgate VR, Vercruyse J (2003) Polyparasitism with Schistosoma haematobium and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school children in Loum, Cameroon. Trop Med Int Health 8: 975-986.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 975-986
    • Tchuem Tchuente, L.A.1    Behnke, J.M.2    Gilbert, F.S.3    Southgate, V.R.4    Vercruyse, J.5
  • 8
    • 0035648342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal helminths and schistosomiasis among school children in a rural district in Kenya
    • Thiong'o FW, Luoba A, Ouma JH (2001) Intestinal helminths and schistosomiasis among school children in a rural district in Kenya. East Afr Med J 78: 279-282.
    • (2001) East Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 279-282
    • Thiong'o, F.W.1    Luoba, A.2    Ouma, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 0033992879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasites infestation and anemia in primary school children in Gaza Governorates-Palestine
    • al-Agha R, Teodorescu I (2000) Intestinal parasites infestation and anemia in primary school children in Gaza Governorates-Palestine. Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol 59: 131-143.
    • (2000) Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 131-143
    • al-Agha, R.1    Teodorescu, I.2
  • 10
    • 28844451220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of low-intensity polyparasite helminth infections in anemia
    • Ezeamama AE, Friedman JF, Olveda RM, Acosta LP, Kurtis JD, et al. (2005) Functional significance of low-intensity polyparasite helminth infections in anemia. J Infect Dis 192: 2160-2170.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 2160-2170
    • Ezeamama, A.E.1    Friedman, J.F.2    Olveda, R.M.3    Acosta, L.P.4    Kurtis, J.D.5
  • 11
    • 0034972037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions involving intestinal nematodes of rodents: Experimental and field studies
    • Behnke JM, Bajer A, Sinski E, Wakelin D (2001) Interactions involving intestinal nematodes of rodents: experimental and field studies. Parasitology 122 Suppl: S39-49.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.122 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Behnke, J.M.1    Bajer, A.2    Sinski, E.3    Wakelin, D.4
  • 12
    • 0033107220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and intestinal parasitic infections in primary school students in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
    • Tsuyuoka R, Bailey JW, Nery Guimaraes AM, Gurgel RQ, Cuevas LE (1999) Anemia and intestinal parasitic infections in primary school students in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 15: 413-421.
    • (1999) Cad Saude Publica , vol.15 , pp. 413-421
    • Tsuyuoka, R.1    Bailey, J.W.2    Nery Guimaraes, A.M.3    Gurgel, R.Q.4    Cuevas, L.E.5
  • 13
    • 0031014002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of iron deficiency anemia in Zanzibari schoolchildren: The importance of hookworms
    • Stoltzfus RJ, Chwaya HM, Tielsch JM, Schulze KJ, Albonico M, et al. (1997) Epidemiology of iron deficiency anemia in Zanzibari schoolchildren: the importance of hookworms. Am J Clin Nutr 65: 153-159.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 153-159
    • Stoltzfus, R.J.1    Chwaya, H.M.2    Tielsch, J.M.3    Schulze, K.J.4    Albonico, M.5
  • 14
    • 0031781647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dietary iron availability is a major cause of anemia: A nutrition survey in the Lindi District of Tanzania
    • Tatala S, Svanberg U, Mduma B (1998) Low dietary iron availability is a major cause of anemia: a nutrition survey in the Lindi District of Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr 68: 171-178.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 171-178
    • Tatala, S.1    Svanberg, U.2    Mduma, B.3
  • 15
    • 0013972904 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of anemia and polyglobulism in Mansoni's schistosomiasis]
    • Alvariz FG, de Freitas ON (1966) [The incidence of anemia and polyglobulism in Mansoni's schistosomiasis]. Hospital (Rio J) 70: 1270-1290.
    • (1966) Hospital (Rio J) , vol.70 , pp. 1270-1290
    • Alvariz, F.G.1    de Freitas, O.N.2
  • 16
    • 0019161132 scopus 로고
    • The production and nature of anemia in Schistosoma japonicum infections
    • Robinson A, Lewert RM (1980) The production and nature of anemia in Schistosoma japonicum infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 29: 1301-1306.
    • (1980) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.29 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Robinson, A.1    Lewert, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0019089723 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of anemia in a rural tropical region]
    • Haller L (1980) [The etiology of anemia in a rural tropical region]. Acta Trop Suppl 11: 74-89.
    • (1980) Acta Trop , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 74-89
    • Haller, L.1
  • 18
    • 48949121876 scopus 로고
    • Splenic anemia due to schistosomiasis; contribution to the study of hypersplenism]
    • Barreto ZP, Accioly J (1951) [Splenic anemia due to schistosomiasis; contribution to the study of hypersplenism]. Rev Bras Med 8: 395-398.
    • (1951) Rev Bras Med , vol.8 , pp. 395-398
    • Barreto, Z.P.1    Accioly, J.2
  • 19
    • 0022407381 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of Schistosoma haematobium, hookworm and malarial infections and metrifonate treatment to growth of Kenyan school children
    • Stephenson LS, Latham MC, Kurz KM, Kinoti SN, Oduori ML, et al. (1985) Relationships of Schistosoma haematobium, hookworm and malarial infections and metrifonate treatment to growth of Kenyan school children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 34: 1109-1118.
    • (1985) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.34 , pp. 1109-1118
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Latham, M.C.2    Kurz, K.M.3    Kinoti, S.N.4    Oduori, M.L.5
  • 20
    • 0031654647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health significance of urinary schistosomiasis as a cause of morbidity in two districts in Mali
    • Traore M, Traore H, Kardorff R, Diarra A, Landoure A, et al. (1998) The public health significance of urinary schistosomiasis as a cause of morbidity in two districts in Mali. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 407-413.
    • (1998) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 407-413
    • Traore, M.1    Traore, H.2    Kardorff, R.3    Diarra, A.4    Landoure, A.5
  • 21
    • 0036481616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Update on the Geohelminths: Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworms, Trichuris trichiura, and Strongyloides stercoralis
    • Pearson RD (2002) An Update on the Geohelminths: Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworms, Trichuris trichiura, and Strongyloides stercoralis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 4: 59-64.
    • (2002) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.4 , pp. 59-64
    • Pearson, R.D.1
  • 22
    • 0034440089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections
    • Stephenson LS, Latham MC, Ottesen FA (2000) Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections. Parasitology 121 Suppl: S23-38.
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.121 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Latham, M.C.2    Ottesen, F.A.3
  • 23
    • 0034438578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health significance of Trichuris trichiura
    • Stephenson LS, Holland CV, Cooper ES (2000) The public health significance of Trichuris trichiura. Parasitology 121:Suppl: S73-95.
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.121 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Holland, C.V.2    Cooper, E.S.3
  • 24
    • 0027056697 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin concentrations and concomitant infections of hookworm and Trichuris trichiura in Panamanian primary schoolchildren
    • Robertson LJ, Crompton DW, Sanjur D, Nesheim MC (1992) Haemoglobin concentrations and concomitant infections of hookworm and Trichuris trichiura in Panamanian primary schoolchildren. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86: 654-656.
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 654-656
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Crompton, D.W.2    Sanjur, D.3    Nesheim, M.C.4
  • 25
    • 0034439145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health importance of Ascaris lumbricoides
    • O'Lorrain P, Holland CV (2000) The public health importance of Ascaris lumbricoides. Parasitology 121 Suppl: S51-71.
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.121 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • O'Lorrain, P.1    Holland, C.V.2
  • 28
    • 85137613294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of schistosomiasis: disease and mortality. WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Schistosomiasis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization [0042-9686] 71: 657-662.
    • (1993) Public health impact of schistosomiasis: disease and mortality. WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Schistosomiasis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization [0042-9686] 71: 657-662.
  • 29
    • 0032784119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hookworm infection and its contribution to anaemia among pre-school children on the Kenyan coast
    • Brooker S, Peshu N, Warn PA, Mosobo M, Guyatt HL, et al. (1999) The epidemiology of hookworm infection and its contribution to anaemia among pre-school children on the Kenyan coast. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93: 240-246.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , pp. 240-246
    • Brooker, S.1    Peshu, N.2    Warn, P.A.3    Mosobo, M.4    Guyatt, H.L.5
  • 30
    • 0027138646 scopus 로고
    • Hookworm infections and human iron metabolism
    • Crompton DW, Whitehead RR (1993) Hookworm infections and human iron metabolism. Parasitology 107 Suppl: S137-145.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.107 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Crompton, D.W.1    Whitehead, R.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028935623 scopus 로고
    • Iron status of schoolchildren with varying intensities of Trichuris trichiura infection
    • Ramdath DD, Simeon DT, Wong MS, Grantham-McGregor SM (1995) Iron status of schoolchildren with varying intensities of Trichuris trichiura infection. Parasitology 110 (Pt 3): 347-351.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 347-351
    • Ramdath, D.D.1    Simeon, D.T.2    Wong, M.S.3    Grantham-McGregor, S.M.4
  • 32
    • 3242656605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe malaria attack is associated with high prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among children in rural Senegal
    • Le Hesran JY, Akina J, Ndiaye el HM, Dia M, Senghor P, et al. (2004) Severe malaria attack is associated with high prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among children in rural Senegal. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 98: 397-399.
    • (2004) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.98 , pp. 397-399
    • Le Hesran, J.Y.1    Akina, J.2    Ndiaye el, H.M.3    Dia, M.4    Senghor, P.5
  • 33
    • 0018394160 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of malaria by ascariasis?
    • Stephenson LS, Latham MC (1979) Suppression of malaria by ascariasis? Am J Clin Nutr 32: 730-733.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 730-733
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Latham, M.C.2
  • 34
    • 0036313957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helminth infections are associated with protection from cerebral malaria and increased nitrogen derivatives concentrations in Thailand
    • Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Traore B, Vannaphan S, Gay F, et al. (2002) Helminth infections are associated with protection from cerebral malaria and increased nitrogen derivatives concentrations in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 66: 304-309.
    • (2002) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 304-309
    • Nacher, M.1    Singhasivanon, P.2    Traore, B.3    Vannaphan, S.4    Gay, F.5
  • 35
    • 0035687191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helminth infections are associated with protection from malaria-related acute renal failure and jaundice in Thailand
    • Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Silachamroon U, Treeprasertsuk S, Vannaphan S, et al. (2001) Helminth infections are associated with protection from malaria-related acute renal failure and jaundice in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65: 834-836.
    • (2001) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 834-836
    • Nacher, M.1    Singhasivanon, P.2    Silachamroon, U.3    Treeprasertsuk, S.4    Vannaphan, S.5
  • 36
    • 0018124239 scopus 로고
    • The biological suppression of malaria: An ecological and nutritional interrelationship of a host and two parasites
    • Murray J, Murray A, Murray M, Murray C (1978) The biological suppression of malaria: an ecological and nutritional interrelationship of a host and two parasites. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 1363-1366.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Murray, J.1    Murray, A.2    Murray, M.3    Murray, C.4
  • 37
    • 0034968679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple helminth infections in children: Impact and control
    • Drake LJ, Bundy DA (2001) Multiple helminth infections in children: impact and control. Parasitology 122 Suppl: S73-81.
    • (2001) Parasitology , vol.122 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Drake, L.J.1    Bundy, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0032896637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascaris-Trichuris association and malnutrition in Brazilian children
    • Saldiva, Silveira, Philippi, Torres, Mangini, et al. (1999) Ascaris-Trichuris association and malnutrition in Brazilian children. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 13: 89-98.
    • (1999) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 89-98
    • Saldiva, S.1    Philippi, T.2    Mangini3
  • 40
    • 0142124906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of malaria attacks in subjects co-infected by intestinal worms and Plasmodium falciparun malaria
    • Spiegel A, Tall A, Raphenon G, Trape JF, Druilhe P (2003) Increased frequency of malaria attacks in subjects co-infected by intestinal worms and Plasmodium falciparun malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97: 198-199.
    • (2003) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 198-199
    • Spiegel, A.1    Tall, A.2    Raphenon, G.3    Trape, J.F.4    Druilhe, P.5
  • 41
    • 0026632670 scopus 로고
    • Child growth and schistosomiasis japonica in northeastern Leyte, the Philippines: Cross-sectional results
    • McGarvey ST, Aligui G, Daniel BL, Peters P, Olveda R, et al. (1992) Child growth and schistosomiasis japonica in northeastern Leyte, the Philippines: cross-sectional results. Am J Trop Med Hyg 46: 571-581.
    • (1992) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 571-581
    • McGarvey, S.T.1    Aligui, G.2    Daniel, B.L.3    Peters, P.4    Olveda, R.5
  • 42
    • 0030003885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis japonica and childhood nutritional status in northeastern Leyte, the Philippines: A randomized trial of praziquantel versus placebo
    • MeGarvey ST, Aligui G, Graham KK, Peters P, Olds GR, et al. (1996) Schistosomiasis japonica and childhood nutritional status in northeastern Leyte, the Philippines: a randomized trial of praziquantel versus placebo. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54: 498-502.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.54 , pp. 498-502
    • MeGarvey, S.T.1    Aligui, G.2    Graham, K.K.3    Peters, P.4    Olds, G.R.5
  • 43
    • 19244364090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis japonica in the Philippines: The long-term impact of population-based chemotherapy on infection, transmission, and morbidity
    • Olveda RM, Daniel BL, Ramirez BD, Aligui GD, Acosta LP, et al. (1996) Schistosomiasis japonica in the Philippines: the long-term impact of population-based chemotherapy on infection, transmission, and morbidity. J Infect Dis 174: 163-172.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 163-172
    • Olveda, R.M.1    Daniel, B.L.2    Ramirez, B.D.3    Aligui, G.D.4    Acosta, L.P.5
  • 44
    • 0021069159 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of prevalence and intensity of infection to morbidity in schistosomiasis japonica: A study of three communities in Leyte, Philippines
    • Olveda RM, Tiu E, Fevidal P Jr, de Veyra F Jr, Icado FC Jr, et al. (1983) Relationship of prevalence and intensity of infection to morbidity in schistosomiasis japonica: a study of three communities in Leyte, Philippines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 32: 1312-1321.
    • (1983) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 1312-1321
    • Olveda, R.M.1    Tiu, E.2    Fevidal Jr, P.3    de Veyra Jr, F.4    Icado Jr, F.C.5
  • 46
    • 15844394150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma japonicum and occult blood loss in endemic villages in Leyte, the Philippines
    • Kanzaria HK, Acosta LP, Langdon GC, Manalo DL, Olveda RM, et al. (2005) Schistosoma japonicum and occult blood loss in endemic villages in Leyte, the Philippines. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 115-118.
    • (2005) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.72 , pp. 115-118
    • Kanzaria, H.K.1    Acosta, L.P.2    Langdon, G.C.3    Manalo, D.L.4    Olveda, R.M.5
  • 47
    • 0023079188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and Control of Intestinal Parasitic Infections: Report of a WHO Expert Committee
    • 749: 1-88
    • (1987) Prevention and Control of Intestinal Parasitic Infections: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series 749: 1-88.
    • WHO Technical Report Series
  • 49
    • 1842738330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia during infancy and childhood
    • Zetterstrom R (2004) Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia during infancy and childhood. Acta Paediatr 93: 436-439.
    • (2004) Acta Paediatr , vol.93 , pp. 436-439
    • Zetterstrom, R.1
  • 50
    • 0016076701 scopus 로고
    • Synergy and antagonism in cause-effect relationships
    • Rothman KJ (1974) Synergy and antagonism in cause-effect relationships. Am J Epidemiol 99: 385-388.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.99 , pp. 385-388
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 51
  • 53
    • 2542429379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction and evolution in epidemiology
    • Rothman KJ (2004) Interaction and evolution in epidemiology. Soz Praventivmed 49: 105-106.
    • (2004) Soz Praventivmed , vol.49 , pp. 105-106
    • Rothman, K.J.1
  • 54
    • 0035004745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal helminth infections, anaemia and labour productivity of female tea pluckers in Bangladesh
    • Gilgen DD, Mascie-Taylor GG, Rosetta LL (2001) Intestinal helminth infections, anaemia and labour productivity of female tea pluckers in Bangladesh. Trop Med Int Health 6: 449-457.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 449-457
    • Gilgen, D.D.1    Mascie-Taylor, G.G.2    Rosetta, L.L.3
  • 55
    • 0029961305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoquant determination of hookworm-related blood loss and its role in iron deficiency in African children
    • Stoltzfus RJ, Albonico M, Chwaya HM, Savioli L, Tielach J, et al. (1996) Hemoquant determination of hookworm-related blood loss and its role in iron deficiency in African children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55: 399-404.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 399-404
    • Stoltzfus, R.J.1    Albonico, M.2    Chwaya, H.M.3    Savioli, L.4    Tielach, J.5
  • 56
    • 0016661865 scopus 로고
    • Biology of soil-transmitted helminths: The massive infection
    • Beaver PC (1975) Biology of soil-transmitted helminths: the massive infection. Health Lab Sci 12: 116-125.
    • (1975) Health Lab Sci , vol.12 , pp. 116-125
    • Beaver, P.C.1
  • 57
    • 0344627937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of population level deworming on the haemoglobin levels of schoolchildren in Tanga, Tanzania
    • Beasley NM, Tomkins AM, Hall A, Kihamia CM, Lorri W, et al. (1999) The impact of population level deworming on the haemoglobin levels of schoolchildren in Tanga, Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health 4: 744-750.
    • (1999) Trop Med Int Health , vol.4 , pp. 744-750
    • Beasley, N.M.1    Tomkins, A.M.2    Hall, A.3    Kihamia, C.M.4    Lorri, W.5
  • 58
    • 0032064568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal helminthiasis and anaemia in youngsters from Matriz da Luz, district of Sao Lourenco da Mata, state of Pernambuco, Brazil
    • Ferreira MR, Souza W, Perez EP, Lapa T, Carvalho AB, et al. (1998) Intestinal helminthiasis and anaemia in youngsters from Matriz da Luz, district of Sao Lourenco da Mata, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93: 289-293.
    • (1998) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 289-293
    • Ferreira, M.R.1    Souza, W.2    Perez, E.P.3    Lapa, T.4    Carvalho, A.B.5
  • 59
    • 0035260695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: An application to educational enrollments in states of India
    • Filmer D, Pritchett LH (2001) Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data-or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography 38: 115-132.
    • (2001) Demography , vol.38 , pp. 115-132
    • Filmer, D.1    Pritchett, L.H.2
  • 60
    • 0003443610 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Tanner JM (1990) Fetus into man. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1990) Fetus into man
    • Tanner, J.M.1
  • 61
    • 0023902666 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections within households
    • Forrester JE, Scott ME, Bundy DA, Golden MH (1988) Clustering of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura infections within households. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 82: 282-288.
    • (1988) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 282-288
    • Forrester, J.E.1    Scott, M.E.2    Bundy, D.A.3    Golden, M.H.4
  • 62
    • 8744310145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of helminth infections and their relationship to clinical malaria in southwest Uganda
    • Shapiro AE, Tukahebwa EM, Kasten J, Clarke SE, Magnussen P, et al. (2005) Epidemiology of helminth infections and their relationship to clinical malaria in southwest Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 99: 18-24.
    • (2005) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , pp. 18-24
    • Shapiro, A.E.1    Tukahebwa, E.M.2    Kasten, J.3    Clarke, S.E.4    Magnussen, P.5
  • 63
    • 33744992725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring additive interaction using odds ratios
    • Kalilani L, Atashili J (2006) Measuring additive interaction using odds ratios. Epidemiol Perspect Innov 3: 5.
    • (2006) Epidemiol Perspect Innov , vol.3 , pp. 5
    • Kalilani, L.1    Atashili, J.2
  • 64
    • 0042628127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction as Departure from Additivity in Case-Control Studies: A Cautionary Note
    • Skrondal A (2003) Interaction as Departure from Additivity in Case-Control Studies: A Cautionary Note. Am J Epidemiol 158: 251-258.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 251-258
    • Skrondal, A.1
  • 65
    • 0031776087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodness-of-fit tests for GEE modeling with binary responses
    • Barnhart HX, Williamson JM (1998) Goodness-of-fit tests for GEE modeling with binary responses. Biometrics 54: 720-729.
    • (1998) Biometrics , vol.54 , pp. 720-729
    • Barnhart, H.X.1    Williamson, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 16844380315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of goodness of fit tests for the logistic GEE model
    • Evans S, Li L (2005) A comparison of goodness of fit tests for the logistic GEE model. Stat Med 24: 1245-1261.
    • (2005) Stat Med , vol.24 , pp. 1245-1261
    • Evans, S.1    Li, L.2
  • 68
    • 0031006441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model
    • Hosmer DW, Hosmer T, Le Cessie S, Lemeshow S (1997) A comparison of goodness-of-fit tests for the logistic regression model. Stat Med 16: 965-980.
    • (1997) Stat Med , vol.16 , pp. 965-980
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Hosmer, T.2    Le Cessie, S.3    Lemeshow, S.4
  • 69
    • 0020063002 scopus 로고
    • A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models
    • Lemeshow S, Hosmer DW Jr (1982) A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. Am J Epidemiol 115: 92-106.
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.115 , pp. 92-106
    • Lemeshow, S.1    Hosmer Jr, D.W.2
  • 70
    • 10544220836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity and morbidity in schistosomiasis japonicum infection
    • Olds GR, Olveda R, Wu G, Wiest P, McGarvey S, et al. (1996) Immunity and morbidity in schistosomiasis japonicum infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 55: 121-126.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 121-126
    • Olds, G.R.1    Olveda, R.2    Wu, G.3    Wiest, P.4    McGarvey, S.5
  • 71
    • 0036802568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm infections among schoolchildren in Cote d'Ivoire
    • Keiser J, N'Goran EK, Singer BH, Lengeler C, Tanner M, et al. (2002) Association between Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm infections among schoolchildren in Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Trop 84: 31-41.
    • (2002) Acta Trop , vol.84 , pp. 31-41
    • Keiser, J.1    N'Goran, E.K.2    Singer, B.H.3    Lengeler, C.4    Tanner, M.5
  • 72
    • 0030272242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hookworm: Developmental biology of the infectious process
    • Hawdon JM, Hotez PJ (1996) Hookworm: developmental biology of the infectious process. Curr Opin Genet Dev 6: 618-623.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.6 , pp. 618-623
    • Hawdon, J.M.1    Hotez, P.J.2
  • 73
    • 0032723989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human hookworm infections among adult villagers in Hejiang and Santai Counties, Sichuan Province, China
    • Changhua L, Xiaorong Z, Dongchuan Q, Shuhua X, Hotez PJ, et al. (1999) Epidemiology of human hookworm infections among adult villagers in Hejiang and Santai Counties, Sichuan Province, China. Acta Trop 73: 243-249.
    • (1999) Acta Trop , vol.73 , pp. 243-249
    • Changhua, L.1    Xiaorong, Z.2    Dongchuan, Q.3    Shuhua, X.4    Hotez, P.J.5
  • 74
    • 0032698825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of concurrent hookworm infection and schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Tanzania
    • Lwambo NJ, Siza JE, Brooker S, Bundy DA, Guyatt H (1999) Patterns of concurrent hookworm infection and schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93: 497-502.
    • (1999) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , pp. 497-502
    • Lwambo, N.J.1    Siza, J.E.2    Brooker, S.3    Bundy, D.A.4    Guyatt, H.5
  • 75
    • 0019307943 scopus 로고
    • Hookworm infection and blood changes in the rural population of Dezful area in Khuzestan, South-West of Iran
    • Nazari MR, Massoud J (1980) Hookworm infection and blood changes in the rural population of Dezful area in Khuzestan, South-West of Iran. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 73: 108-111.
    • (1980) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.73 , pp. 108-111
    • Nazari, M.R.1    Massoud, J.2
  • 76
    • 0032411985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of hookworm and other parasitic infections to haemoglobin and iron status among children and adults in western Kenya
    • Olsen A, Magnussen P, Ouma JH, Andreassen J, Friis H (1998) The contribution of hookworm and other parasitic infections to haemoglobin and iron status among children and adults in western Kenya. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92: 643-649.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.92 , pp. 643-649
    • Olsen, A.1    Magnussen, P.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Andreassen, J.4    Friis, H.5
  • 77
    • 22044435547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human schistosomiasis and anemia: The relationship and potential mechanisms
    • Friedman JF, Kanzaria HK, McGarvey ST (2005) Human schistosomiasis and anemia: the relationship and potential mechanisms. Trends Parasitol 21: 386-392.
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 386-392
    • Friedman, J.F.1    Kanzaria, H.K.2    McGarvey, S.T.3
  • 78
    • 0015906814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahmoud AA, Woodruff AW (1973) The contribution of adult worms to the development of anaemia in schistosomiasis. Tram R Soc Trop Med Hyg 67: 171-173.
    • Mahmoud AA, Woodruff AW (1973) The contribution of adult worms to the development of anaemia in schistosomiasis. Tram R Soc Trop Med Hyg 67: 171-173.
  • 80
    • 0036848344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acosta LP, Aligui GD, Tiu WU, McManus DP, Olveda RM (2002) Immune correlate study on human Schistosoma japonicum in a well-defined population in Leyte, Philippines: I. Assessment of 'resistance' versus 'susceptibility' to S. japonicum infection. Acta Trop 84: 127-136.
    • Acosta LP, Aligui GD, Tiu WU, McManus DP, Olveda RM (2002) Immune correlate study on human Schistosoma japonicum in a well-defined population in Leyte, Philippines: I. Assessment of 'resistance' versus 'susceptibility' to S. japonicum infection. Acta Trop 84: 127-136.
  • 82
    • 0015270614 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the anaemia of schistosomiasis
    • Mahmoud AA, Woodruff AW (1972) Mechanisms involved in the anaemia of schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 66: 75-84.
    • (1972) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 75-84
    • Mahmoud, A.A.1    Woodruff, A.W.2
  • 83
    • 0015826307 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in anaemia associated with infection and splenomegaly in the tropics
    • Woodruff AW (1973) Mechanisms involved in anaemia associated with infection and splenomegaly in the tropics. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 67: 313-328.
    • (1973) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.67 , pp. 313-328
    • Woodruff, A.W.1
  • 85
    • 0037728733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on haemoglobin of multi-micronutrient supplementation and multi-helminth chemotherapy: A randomized, controlled trial in Kenyan school children
    • Friis H, Mwaniki D, Omondi B, Muniu E, Thiong'o F, et al. (2003) Effects on haemoglobin of multi-micronutrient supplementation and multi-helminth chemotherapy: a randomized, controlled trial in Kenyan school children. Eur J Clin Nutr 57: 573-579.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 573-579
    • Friis, H.1    Mwaniki, D.2    Omondi, B.3    Muniu, E.4    Thiong'o, F.5
  • 87
    • 22544438408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and serum cytokine profiles in children, adolescents, and young adults with Schistosoma japonicum associated hepatic fibrosis, in Leyte, Philippines
    • Coutinho HM, McGarvey ST, Acosta LP, Manalo DL, Langdon GC, et al. (2005) Nutritional status and serum cytokine profiles in children, adolescents, and young adults with Schistosoma japonicum associated hepatic fibrosis, in Leyte, Philippines. J Infect Dis 192: 528-536.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 528-536
    • Coutinho, H.M.1    McGarvey, S.T.2    Acosta, L.P.3    Manalo, D.L.4    Langdon, G.C.5
  • 88
    • 0032519928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-gamma, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Mwatha JK, Kimani G, Kamau T, Mbugua GG, Ouma JH, et al. (1998) High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-gamma, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni. J Immunol 160: 1992-1999.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 1992-1999
    • Mwatha, J.K.1    Kimani, G.2    Kamau, T.3    Mbugua, G.G.4    Ouma, J.H.5
  • 89
    • 10744231240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in whole blood cultures from a fishing community in an area of high endemicity for Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: The differential effect of parasite worm and egg antigens
    • Joseph S, Jones FM, Kimani G, Mwatha JK, Kamau T, et al. (2004) Cytokine production in whole blood cultures from a fishing community in an area of high endemicity for Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: the differential effect of parasite worm and egg antigens. Infect Immun 72: 728-734.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 728-734
    • Joseph, S.1    Jones, F.M.2    Kimani, G.3    Mwatha, J.K.4    Kamau, T.5
  • 90
    • 3242776207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses in human necatoriasis: Association between interleukin-5 responses and resistance to reinfection
    • Quinnell RJ, Pritchard DI, Raiko A, Brown AP, Shaw MA (2004) Immune responses in human necatoriasis: association between interleukin-5 responses and resistance to reinfection. J Infect Dis 190: 430-438.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 430-438
    • Quinnell, R.J.1    Pritchard, D.I.2    Raiko, A.3    Brown, A.P.4    Shaw, M.A.5
  • 91
    • 2142711132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular responses and cytokine production in post-treatment hookworm patients from an endemic area in Brazil
    • Geiger SM, Massara CL, Bethony J, Soboslay PT, Correa-Oliveira R (2004) Cellular responses and cytokine production in post-treatment hookworm patients from an endemic area in Brazil. Clin Exp Immunol 136: 334-340.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 334-340
    • Geiger, S.M.1    Massara, C.L.2    Bethony, J.3    Soboslay, P.T.4    Correa-Oliveira, R.5
  • 93
    • 0036499271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-and infection intensity-dependent cytokine and antibody production in human trichuriasis: The importance of IgE
    • Faulkner H, Turner J, Kamgno J, Pion SD, Boussinesq M, et al. (2002) Age-and infection intensity-dependent cytokine and antibody production in human trichuriasis: the importance of IgE. J Infect Dis 185: 665-672.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 665-672
    • Faulkner, H.1    Turner, J.2    Kamgno, J.3    Pion, S.D.4    Boussinesq, M.5
  • 94
    • 0036831170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hepcidin in iron sequestration during infections and in the pathogenesis of anemia of chronic disease
    • Ganz T (2002) The role of hepcidin in iron sequestration during infections and in the pathogenesis of anemia of chronic disease. Isr Med Assoc J 4: 1043-1045.
    • (2002) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.4 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 95
    • 0041672570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation
    • Ganz T (2003) Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation. Blood 102: 783-788.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 783-788
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 96
    • 4344600507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepcidin in iron metabolism
    • Ganz T (2004) Hepcidin in iron metabolism. Curr Opin Hematol 11: 251-254.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.11 , pp. 251-254
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 97
    • 33644904626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic associations between hookworm and other helminth species in a rural community in Brazil
    • Fleming FM, Brooker S, Geiger SM, Caldas IR, Correa-Oliveira R, et al. (2006) Synergistic associations between hookworm and other helminth species in a rural community in Brazil. Trop Med Int Health 11: 56-64.
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 56-64
    • Fleming, F.M.1    Brooker, S.2    Geiger, S.M.3    Caldas, I.R.4    Correa-Oliveira, R.5
  • 98
    • 0037460220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-lethal effects of pathogens can lead to the evolution of lower virulence in multiple infections
    • Schjorring S, Koella JC (2003) Sub-lethal effects of pathogens can lead to the evolution of lower virulence in multiple infections. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 270: 189-193.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.270 , pp. 189-193
    • Schjorring, S.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 99
    • 0036095758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with Schistosoma mansoni correlates with altered immune responses to Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm
    • Correa-Oliveira R, Golgher DB, Oliveira GC, Carvalho OS, Massara CL, et al. (2002) Infection with Schistosoma mansoni correlates with altered immune responses to Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm, Acta Trop 83: 123-132.
    • (2002) Acta Trop , vol.83 , pp. 123-132
    • Correa-Oliveira, R.1    Golgher, D.B.2    Oliveira, G.C.3    Carvalho, O.S.4    Massara, C.L.5
  • 100
    • 0035666252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of helminth infections: Implications for parasite control programmes, a South African perspective
    • Jinabhai CC, Taylor M, Coutsoudis A, Coovadia HM, Tomkins AM, et al. (2001) Epidemiology of helminth infections: implications for parasite control programmes, a South African perspective. Public Health Nutr 4: 1211-1219.
    • (2001) Public Health Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Jinabhai, C.C.1    Taylor, M.2    Coutsoudis, A.3    Coovadia, H.M.4    Tomkins, A.M.5
  • 101
    • 0036421098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worms and malaria; noisy nuisances and silent benefits
    • Nacher M (2002) Worms and malaria; noisy nuisances and silent benefits. Parasite Immunol 24: 391-393.
    • (2002) Parasite Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 391-393
    • Nacher, M.1
  • 102
    • 3042590306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between worm infections and malaria
    • Nacher M (2004) Interactions between worm infections and malaria. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 26: 85-92.
    • (2004) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 85-92
    • Nacher, M.1
  • 103
  • 104
    • 0036193838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal helminth infections are associated with increased incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Thailand
    • Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Yimsamran S, Manibunyong W, Thanyavanich N, et al. (2002) Intestinal helminth infections are associated with increased incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Thailand. J Parasitol 88: 55-58.
    • (2002) J Parasitol , vol.88 , pp. 55-58
    • Nacher, M.1    Singhasivanon, P.2    Yimsamran, S.3    Manibunyong, W.4    Thanyavanich, N.5
  • 105
    • 0037726601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mass chemotherapy on the morbidity due to soil-transmitted nematodes
    • de Silva NR (2003) Impact of mass chemotherapy on the morbidity due to soil-transmitted nematodes. Acta Trop 86: 197-214.
    • (2003) Acta Trop , vol.86 , pp. 197-214
    • de Silva, N.R.1
  • 106
    • 0032932433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled study of concurrent administration of albendazole and praziquantel in schoolchildren with schistosomiasis and geohelminths
    • Olds GR, King C, Hewlett J, Olveda R, Wu G, et al. (1999) Double-blind placebo-controlled study of concurrent administration of albendazole and praziquantel in schoolchildren with schistosomiasis and geohelminths. J Infect Dis 179: 996-1003.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 996-1003
    • Olds, G.R.1    King, C.2    Hewlett, J.3    Olveda, R.4    Wu, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.