메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 651-665

An exploration of the association between frailty and muscle fatigue

Author keywords

Aging; Exercise intolerance; Frailty; Muscle fatigue; Physical activity; Sarcopenia

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; FRAIL ELDERLY; GAIT; HUMAN; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 48649103745     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H08-058     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 26844471344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling
    • PMID:16180946, doi:10.2165/00007256-200535100-00004
    • Abbiss, C.R., and Laursen, P.B. 2005. Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling. Sports Med. 35: 865-898. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535100-00004. PMID:16180946.
    • (2005) Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 865-898
    • Abbiss, C.R.1    Laursen, P.B.2
  • 2
    • 4043140652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral muscle endurance and the oxidative profile of the quadriceps in patients with COPD
    • PMID:15282387, doi:10.1136/thx.2003.020636
    • Allaire, J., Maltais, F., Doyon, J.-F., Noel, M., LeBlanc, P., Carrier, G., et al. 2004. Peripheral muscle endurance and the oxidative profile of the quadriceps in patients with COPD. Thorax, 59: 673-678. doi:10.1136/thx.2003.020636. PMID:15282387.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 673-678
    • Allaire, J.1    Maltais, F.2    Doyon, J.-F.3    Noel, M.4    LeBlanc, P.5    Carrier, G.6
  • 3
    • 0034883256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete recovery of voluntary isometric force after fatigue is not affected by old age
    • PMID:11494268, doi:10.1002/mus.1127
    • Allman, B.L., and Rice, C.L. 2001. Incomplete recovery of voluntary isometric force after fatigue is not affected by old age. Muscle Nerve, 24: 1156-1167. doi:10.1002/mus.1127. PMID:11494268.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1156-1167
    • Allman, B.L.1    Rice, C.L.2
  • 4
    • 0036263256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular fatigue and aging: Central and peripheral factors
    • PMID:12115966, doi:10.1002/mus.10116
    • Allman, B.L., and Rice, C.L. 2002. Neuromuscular fatigue and aging: central and peripheral factors. Muscle Nerve, 25: 785-796. doi:10.1002/mus.10116. PMID:12115966.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 785-796
    • Allman, B.L.1    Rice, C.L.2
  • 5
    • 1342283028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An age-related shift in the force-frequency relationship affects quadriceps fatigability in old adults
    • PMID:14594856
    • Allman, B.L., and Rice, C.L. 2004. An age-related shift in the force-frequency relationship affects quadriceps fatigability in old adults. J. Appl. Physiol. 96: 1026-1032. PMID:14594856.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Allman, B.L.1    Rice, C.L.2
  • 6
    • 34047235214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors underlying tiredness in older adults
    • PMID:17332717
    • Avlund, K., Rantanen, T., and Schroll, M. 2007. Factors underlying tiredness in older adults. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 19: 16-25. PMID:17332717.
    • (2007) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.19 , pp. 16-25
    • Avlund, K.1    Rantanen, T.2    Schroll, M.3
  • 9
    • 33947146063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handgrip performance in relation to self-perceived fatigue, physical functioning and circulating IL-6 in elderly persons without inflammation
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2318-7-5
    • Bautmans, I., Gorus, E., Njemini, R., and Mets, T. 2007. Handgrip performance in relation to self-perceived fatigue, physical functioning and circulating IL-6 in elderly persons without inflammation. BMC Geriatr. 7:5. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-7-5.
    • (2007) BMC Geriatr , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Bautmans, I.1    Gorus, E.2    Njemini, R.3    Mets, T.4
  • 10
    • 27644575994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fatigue resistance test for elderly persons based on grip strength: Reliability and comparison with healthy young subjects
    • PMID:16110735
    • Bautmans, I., and Mets, T. 2005. A fatigue resistance test for elderly persons based on grip strength: reliability and comparison with healthy young subjects. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 17: 217-222. PMID:16110735.
    • (2005) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.17 , pp. 217-222
    • Bautmans, I.1    Mets, T.2
  • 12
    • 0031727607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion in sedentary and weight-trained older adults
    • PMID:9805101, doi:10.1046/j.1365-201X.1998. 00427.x
    • Bermon, S., Venembre, P., Sachet, C., Valour, S., and Dolisi, C. 1998. Effects of creatine monohydrate ingestion in sedentary and weight-trained older adults. Acta Physiol. Scand. 164: 147-155. doi:10.1046/j.1365-201X.1998. 00427.x. PMID:9805101.
    • (1998) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.164 , pp. 147-155
    • Bermon, S.1    Venembre, P.2    Sachet, C.3    Valour, S.4    Dolisi, C.5
  • 13
    • 0032921222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength in the elderly: Its relation to vitamin D metabolites
    • PMID:9915372, doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90307-6
    • Bischoff, H.A., Stahelin, H.B., Urscheler, N., Ehrsam, R., Vonthein, R., Perrig-Chiello, P., et al. 1999. Muscle strength in the elderly: its relation to vitamin D metabolites. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 80: 54-58. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90307-6. PMID:9915372.
    • (1999) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 54-58
    • Bischoff, H.A.1    Stahelin, H.B.2    Urscheler, N.3    Ehrsam, R.4    Vonthein, R.5    Perrig-Chiello, P.6
  • 14
    • 23444450084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between obesity and the frailty syndrome in older women: The women's health and aging studies
    • PMID:15935013, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005. 53300.x
    • Blaum, C.S., Xue, Q.-L., Michelon, E., Semba, R.D., and Fried, L.P. 2005. The association between obesity and the frailty syndrome in older women: the women's health and aging studies. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53: 927-934. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005. 53300.x. PMID:15935013.
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.53 , pp. 927-934
    • Blaum, C.S.1    Xue, Q.-L.2    Michelon, E.3    Semba, R.D.4    Fried, L.P.5
  • 15
    • 0036239153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework of frailty: A review
    • Bortz, W.M. 2002. A conceptual framework of frailty: a review. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 57: 283-288.
    • (2002) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 283-288
    • Bortz, W.M.1
  • 18
    • 27644486143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty, hospitalization, and progression of disability in a cohort of disabled older women
    • PMID:16271906, doi:10.1016/j.amjmed. 2005.01.062
    • Boyd, C.M., Xue, Q.-L., Simpson, C.F., Guralnik, J.M., and Fried, L.P. 2005. Frailty, hospitalization, and progression of disability in a cohort of disabled older women. Am. J. Med. 118: 1225-1231. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed. 2005.01.062. PMID:16271906.
    • (2005) Am. J. Med , vol.118 , pp. 1225-1231
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Xue, Q.-L.2    Simpson, C.F.3    Guralnik, J.M.4    Fried, L.P.5
  • 19
    • 33744831978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle endurance and muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure
    • PMID:16639473
    • Brassard, P., Maltais, F., Noel, M., Doyon, J.-F., LeBlanc, P., Allaire, J., et al. 2006. Skeletal muscle endurance and muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure. Can. J. Cardiol. 22: 387-392. PMID:16639473.
    • (2006) Can. J. Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 387-392
    • Brassard, P.1    Maltais, F.2    Noel, M.3    Doyon, J.-F.4    LeBlanc, P.5    Allaire, J.6
  • 20
    • 0034853487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of IGF-I levels with muscle strength and mobility in older women
    • PMID:11549640, doi:10.1210/jc.86.9.4139
    • Cappola, A.R., Bandeen-Roche, K., Wand, G.S., Volpato, S., and Fried, L.P. 2001. Association of IGF-I levels with muscle strength and mobility in older women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86: 4139-4146. doi:10.1210/jc.86.9.4139. PMID:11549640.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4139-4146
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Bandeen-Roche, K.2    Wand, G.S.3    Volpato, S.4    Fried, L.P.5
  • 21
    • 33745158645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty syndrome and skeletal muscle: Results from the Invecchiare in Chianti study
    • PMID:16685058
    • Cesari, M., Leeuwenburgh, C., Lauretani, F., Onder, G., Bandinelli, S., Maraldi, C., et al. 2006. Frailty syndrome and skeletal muscle: results from the Invecchiare in Chianti study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83: 1142-1148. PMID:16685058.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Cesari, M.1    Leeuwenburgh, C.2    Lauretani, F.3    Onder, G.4    Bandinelli, S.5    Maraldi, C.6
  • 22
    • 33846663572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrine system and ageing
    • PMID:17200939, doi:10.1002/path.2110
    • Chahal, H.S., and Drake, W.M. 2007. The endocrine system and ageing. J. Pathol. 211: 173-180. doi:10.1002/path.2110. PMID:17200939.
    • (2007) J. Pathol , vol.211 , pp. 173-180
    • Chahal, H.S.1    Drake, W.M.2
  • 23
    • 0033821129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in muscle fatigue resistance in humans
    • PMID:10975534
    • Chan, K.M., Raja, A.J., Strohschein, F.J., and Lechelt, K. 2000. Age-related changes in muscle fatigue resistance in humans. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 27: 220-228. PMID:10975534.
    • (2000) Can. J. Neurol. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 220-228
    • Chan, K.M.1    Raja, A.J.2    Strohschein, F.J.3    Lechelt, K.4
  • 24
    • 0031910356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders?
    • PMID:9440412, doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90202-7
    • Chandler, J.M., Duncan, P.W., Kochersberger, G., and Studenski, S. 1998. Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders? Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79: 24-30. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90202-7. PMID:9440412.
    • (1998) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 24-30
    • Chandler, J.M.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Kochersberger, G.3    Studenski, S.4
  • 25
    • 0141727816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of adductor pollicis fatigue in older men and women
    • PMID:14614523, doi:10.1139/y03-084
    • Cheng, A., Ditor, D.S., and Hicks, A.L. 2003. A comparison of adductor pollicis fatigue in older men and women. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 81: 873-879. doi:10.1139/y03-084. PMID:14614523.
    • (2003) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 873-879
    • Cheng, A.1    Ditor, D.S.2    Hicks, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 0035209340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men
    • PMID:11740307
    • Chrusch, M.J., Chilibeck, P.D., Chad, K.E., Shawn, D.K., and Burke, D.G. 2001. Creatine supplementation combined with resistance training in older men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33: 2111-2117. PMID:11740307.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 2111-2117
    • Chrusch, M.J.1    Chilibeck, P.D.2    Chad, K.E.3    Shawn, D.K.4    Burke, D.G.5
  • 27
    • 0027386033 scopus 로고
    • Muscle metabolism during exercise in young and older untrained and endurance-trained men
    • PMID:8307869
    • Coggan, A.R., Abduljalil, A.M., Swanson, S.C., Earle, M.S., Farris, J.W., Mendenhall, L.A., et al. 1993. Muscle metabolism during exercise in young and older untrained and endurance-trained men. J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 2125-2133. PMID:8307869.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 2125-2133
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Abduljalil, A.M.2    Swanson, S.C.3    Earle, M.S.4    Farris, J.W.5    Mendenhall, L.A.6
  • 28
    • 1642498248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, physical activity, and hormones in women - a review
    • Copeland, J.L., Chu, S.Y., and Tremblay, M.S. 2004. Aging, physical activity, and hormones in women - a review. J. Aging Phys. Act. 11: 101-116.
    • (2004) J. Aging Phys. Act , vol.11 , pp. 101-116
    • Copeland, J.L.1    Chu, S.Y.2    Tremblay, M.S.3
  • 29
    • 0037240286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal voluntary and functional performance levels needed for independence in adults aged 65 to 97 years
    • PMID:12495411
    • Cress, M.E., and Meyer, M. 2003. Maximal voluntary and functional performance levels needed for independence in adults aged 65 to 97 years. Phys. Ther. 83: 37-48. PMID:12495411.
    • (2003) Phys. Ther , vol.83 , pp. 37-48
    • Cress, M.E.1    Meyer, M.2
  • 30
    • 0026439422 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular fatigue during repetitive stimulation in elderly and young adults
    • doi:10.1007/BF00602367
    • Cupido, C.M., Hicks, A.L., and Martin, J. 1992. Neuromuscular fatigue during repetitive stimulation in elderly and young adults. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 65: 567-572. doi:10.1007/BF00602367.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 567-572
    • Cupido, C.M.1    Hicks, A.L.2    Martin, J.3
  • 31
    • 17644417477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake kinetics and muscle deoxygenation at the onset of heavy-intensity exercise in young and older adults
    • PMID:15640394, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00607.2004
    • 2 uptake kinetics and muscle deoxygenation at the onset of heavy-intensity exercise in young and older adults. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 1697-1704. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00607.2004. PMID:15640394.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1697-1704
    • Delorey, D.S.1    Kowalchuk, J.M.2    Paterson, D.H.3
  • 32
    • 0033767956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age and gender on the relative fatigability of the human adductor pollicis muscle
    • PMID:11077978, doi:10.1139/cjpp-78-10-781
    • Ditor, D.S., and Hicks, A.L. 2000. The effect of age and gender on the relative fatigability of the human adductor pollicis muscle. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 78: 781-790. doi:10.1139/cjpp-78-10-781. PMID:11077978.
    • (2000) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 781-790
    • Ditor, D.S.1    Hicks, A.L.2
  • 33
    • 0141566914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: Aging and sarcopenia
    • PMID:12970377
    • Doherty, T.J. 2003. Invited review: aging and sarcopenia. J. Appl. Physiol. 95: 1717-1727. PMID:12970377.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 1717-1727
    • Doherty, T.J.1
  • 34
    • 0027450136 scopus 로고
    • The estimated numbers and relative sizes of thenar motor units as selected by multiple point stimulation in young and older adults
    • PMID:8455648, doi:10.1002/mus.880160404
    • Doherty, T.J., and Brown, W.F. 1993. The estimated numbers and relative sizes of thenar motor units as selected by multiple point stimulation in young and older adults. Muscle Nerve, 16: 355-366. doi:10.1002/mus.880160404. PMID:8455648.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 355-366
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 35
    • 0027720374 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing on the motor unit: A brief review
    • PMID:8275048
    • Doherty, T.J., Vandervoort, A.A., and Brown, W.F. 1993a. Effects of ageing on the motor unit: a brief review. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 18: 331-358. PMID:8275048.
    • (1993) Can. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 331-358
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Vandervoort, A.A.2    Brown, W.F.3
  • 36
    • 0027409464 scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor unit losses on strength in older men and women
    • PMID:8458808
    • Doherty, T.J., Vandervoort, A.A., Taylor, A.W., and Brown, W.F. 1993b. Effects of motor unit losses on strength in older men and women. J. Appl. Physiol. 74: 868-874. PMID:8458808.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 868-874
    • Doherty, T.J.1    Vandervoort, A.A.2    Taylor, A.W.3    Brown, W.F.4
  • 37
    • 0034890970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte proliferation in response to acute heavy resistance exercise in women: Influence of muscle strength and total work
    • PMID:11560093, doi:10.1007/s004210100388
    • Dohi, K., Mastro, A.M., Miles, M.P., Bush, J.A., Grove, D.S., Leach, S.K., et al. 2001. Lymphocyte proliferation in response to acute heavy resistance exercise in women: influence of muscle strength and total work. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 367-373. doi:10.1007/s004210100388. PMID:11560093.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 367-373
    • Dohi, K.1    Mastro, A.M.2    Miles, M.P.3    Bush, J.A.4    Grove, D.S.5    Leach, S.K.6
  • 38
    • 40449095372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensrud, K.E., Ewing, S.K., Taylor, B.C., Fink, H.A., Cawthon, P.M., Stone, K.L., et al. 2008. Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. Arch. Intern. Med. 168: 382-389. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.113. PMID:18299493.
    • Ensrud, K.E., Ewing, S.K., Taylor, B.C., Fink, H.A., Cawthon, P.M., Stone, K.L., et al. 2008. Comparison of 2 frailty indexes for prediction of falls, disability, fractures, and death in older women. Arch. Intern. Med. 168: 382-389. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.113. PMID:18299493.
  • 39
    • 11844289037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein nutrition, exercise and aging
    • Evans, W.J. 2004. Protein nutrition, exercise and aging. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 23: S601-S609.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.23
    • Evans, W.J.1
  • 40
    • 33745236879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise programs on falls and mobility in frail and pre-frail older adults: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • PMID:16813773, doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.005
    • Faber, M.J., Bosscher, R.J., Chin, A., Paw, M.J., and van Wieringen, P.C. 2006. Effects of exercise programs on falls and mobility in frail and pre-frail older adults: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87: 885-896. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.005. PMID:16813773.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 885-896
    • Faber, M.J.1    Bosscher, R.J.2    Chin, A.3    Paw, M.J.4    van Wieringen, P.C.5
  • 41
    • 1842784019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing randomized, controlled trials aimed at preventing or delaying functional decline and disability in frail, older persons: A consensus report
    • PMID:15066083, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52174.x
    • Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J.M., Studenski, S., Fried, L.P., Cutler, G.B., and Walston, J.D. 2004. Designing randomized, controlled trials aimed at preventing or delaying functional decline and disability in frail, older persons: a consensus report. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52: 625-634. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52174.x. PMID:15066083.
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.52 , pp. 625-634
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Guralnik, J.M.2    Studenski, S.3    Fried, L.P.4    Cutler, G.B.5    Walston, J.D.6
  • 42
    • 0028341292 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people
    • PMID:8190152, doi:10.1056/NEJM199406233302501
    • Fiatarone, M.A., O'Neill, E.F., Ryan, N.D., Clements, K.M., Solares, G.R., Nelson, M.E., et al. 1994. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. N. Engl. J. Med. 330: 1769-1775. doi:10.1056/NEJM199406233302501. PMID:8190152.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.330 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Fiatarone, M.A.1    O'Neill, E.F.2    Ryan, N.D.3    Clements, K.M.4    Solares, G.R.5    Nelson, M.E.6
  • 43
    • 0030702129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced muscle function in patients with osteoarthritis
    • PMID:9428055
    • Fisher, N.M., and Pendergast, D.R. 1997. Reduced muscle function in patients with osteoarthritis. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 29: 213-221. PMID:9428055.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med , vol.29 , pp. 213-221
    • Fisher, N.M.1    Pendergast, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 1642329318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: Implications for improved targeting and care
    • PMID:15031310
    • Fried, L.P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J.D., and Anderson, G. 2004. Untangling the concepts of disability, frailty, and comorbidity: implications for improved targeting and care. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 59: 255-263. PMID:15031310.
    • (2004) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 255-263
    • Fried, L.P.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Darer, J.3    Williamson, J.D.4    Anderson, G.5
  • 46
    • 0002509156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty and failure to thrive
    • 5th ed. Edited by W.R. Hazzard, J.P. Blass, and J.B. Halter. McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y. pp
    • Fried, L.P., and Walston, J. 2003. Frailty and failure to thrive. In Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology. 5th ed. Edited by W.R. Hazzard, J.P. Blass, and J.B. Halter. McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y. pp. 1487-1502.
    • (2003) Principles of geriatric medicine and gerontology , pp. 1487-1502
    • Fried, L.P.1    Walston, J.2
  • 48
    • 33645575983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a liquid multivitamin/mineral supplement on anaerobic exercise performance
    • PMID:16700404
    • Fry, A.C., Bloomer, R.J., Falvo, M.J., Moore, C.A., Schilling, B.K., and Weiss, L.W. 2006. Effect of a liquid multivitamin/mineral supplement on anaerobic exercise performance. Res. Sports Med. 14: 53-64. PMID:16700404.
    • (2006) Res. Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 53-64
    • Fry, A.C.1    Bloomer, R.J.2    Falvo, M.J.3    Moore, C.A.4    Schilling, B.K.5    Weiss, L.W.6
  • 49
    • 0027973857 scopus 로고
    • The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its definition and study. International chronic fatigue syndrome study group
    • PMID:7978722
    • Fukuda, K., Straus, S.E., Hickie, I., Sharpe, M.C., Dobbins, J.G., and Komaroff, A. 1994. The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. International chronic fatigue syndrome study group. Ann. Intern. Med. 121: 953-959. PMID:7978722.
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.121 , pp. 953-959
    • Fukuda, K.1    Straus, S.E.2    Hickie, I.3    Sharpe, M.C.4    Dobbins, J.G.5    Komaroff, A.6
  • 50
    • 7244224813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization, restricted activity, and the development of disability among older persons
    • PMID:15523072, doi:10.1001/jama.292.17.2115
    • Gill, T.M., Allore, H.G., Holford, T.R., and Guo, Z. 2004. Hospitalization, restricted activity, and the development of disability among older persons. JAMA, 292: 2115-2124. doi:10.1001/jama.292.17.2115. PMID:15523072.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Gill, T.M.1    Allore, H.G.2    Holford, T.R.3    Guo, Z.4
  • 51
    • 33644605790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions between frailty states among community-living older persons
    • PMID:16505261, doi:10.1001/.418
    • Gill, T.M., Gahbauer, E.A., Allore, H.G., and Han, L. 2006. Transitions between frailty states among community-living older persons. Arch. Intern. Med. 166: 418-423. doi:10.1001/.418. PMID:16505261.
    • (2006) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.166 , pp. 418-423
    • Gill, T.M.1    Gahbauer, E.A.2    Allore, H.G.3    Han, L.4
  • 52
    • 0028300028 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of neck muscle fatigue in patients with osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
    • PMID:8184341
    • Gogia, P.P., and Sabbahi, M.A. 1994. Electromyographic analysis of neck muscle fatigue in patients with osteoarthritis of the cervical spine. Spine, 19: 502-506. PMID:8184341.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 502-506
    • Gogia, P.P.1    Sabbahi, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 33846656968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosenescence of ageing
    • PMID:17200946, doi:10.1002/path. 2104
    • Gruver, A.L., Hudson, L.L., and Sempowski, G.D. 2007. Immunosenescence of ageing. J. Pathol. 211: 144-156. doi:10.1002/path. 2104. PMID:17200946.
    • (2007) J. Pathol , vol.211 , pp. 144-156
    • Gruver, A.L.1    Hudson, L.L.2    Sempowski, G.D.3
  • 55
    • 0028826003 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in women at different ages during heavy resistance loading
    • PMID:8549431
    • Hakkinen, K. 1995. Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in women at different ages during heavy resistance loading. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 35: 403-413. PMID:8549431.
    • (1995) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 403-413
    • Hakkinen, K.1
  • 57
    • 0842329780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activation and force production during bilateral and unilateral concentric isometric contractions of the knee extensors in men and women at different ages
    • Hakkinen, K., Kraemer, W.J., and Newton, R.U. 1997. Muscle activation and force production during bilateral and unilateral concentric isometric contractions of the knee extensors in men and women at different ages. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 37: 131-142.
    • (1997) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 131-142
    • Hakkinen, K.1    Kraemer, W.J.2    Newton, R.U.3
  • 58
    • 0038797857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women
    • PMID:10737684
    • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Kraemer, W.J., Newton, R.U., and Alen, M. 2000. Basal concentrations and acute responses of serum hormones and strength development during heavy resistance training in middle-aged and elderly men and women. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 55: B95-B105. PMID:10737684.
    • (2000) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.55
    • Hakkinen, K.1    Pakarinen, A.2    Kraemer, W.J.3    Newton, R.U.4    Alen, M.5
  • 59
    • 0031939634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hormone responses to heavy resistance lower and upper extremity exercise in young versus old men
    • doi:10.1007/s004210050339
    • Hakkinen, K., Pakarinen, A., Newton, R.U., and Kraemer, W.J. 1998. Acute hormone responses to heavy resistance lower and upper extremity exercise in young versus old men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 77: 312-319. doi:10.1007/s004210050339.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 312-319
    • Hakkinen, K.1    Pakarinen, A.2    Newton, R.U.3    Kraemer, W.J.4
  • 60
    • 0033008996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of frailty
    • PMID:10375351
    • Hamerman, D. 1999. Toward an understanding of frailty. Ann. Intern. Med. 130: 945-950. PMID:10375351.
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.130 , pp. 945-950
    • Hamerman, D.1
  • 61
    • 1842375742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of functional decline and improvement in a community-dwelling, very elderly population
    • PMID:9149665
    • Hebert, R., Brayne, C., and Speigelhalter, D. 1997. Incidence of functional decline and improvement in a community-dwelling, very elderly population. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145: 935-944. PMID:9149665.
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.145 , pp. 935-944
    • Hebert, R.1    Brayne, C.2    Speigelhalter, D.3
  • 62
    • 20444481705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrmann, F.R., Osiek, A., Michel, J.-P., and Robine, J.-M. 2005. Frailty judgment by hospital team members: degree of agreement and survival prediction. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53: 916-917. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53278_6. x. PMID:15877583.
    • Herrmann, F.R., Osiek, A., Michel, J.-P., and Robine, J.-M. 2005. Frailty judgment by hospital team members: degree of agreement and survival prediction. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53: 916-917. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53278_6. x. PMID:15877583.
  • 64
    • 33745457835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of race with frailty: The cardiovascular health study
    • PMID:16388967, doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005. 10.003
    • Hirsch, C., Anderson, M.L., Newman, A., Kop, W., Jackson, S., Gottdiener, J., et al. 2006. The association of race with frailty: the cardiovascular health study. Ann. Epidemiol. 16: 545-553. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005. 10.003. PMID:16388967.
    • (2006) Ann. Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 545-553
    • Hirsch, C.1    Anderson, M.L.2    Newman, A.3    Kop, W.4    Jackson, S.5    Gottdiener, J.6
  • 65
    • 1942486593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models, definitions and criteria of frailty
    • PMID:14580013
    • Hogan, D.B., MacKnight, C., and Bergman, H. 2003. Models, definitions and criteria of frailty. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 15: 1-29. PMID:14580013.
    • (2003) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.15 , pp. 1-29
    • Hogan, D.B.1    MacKnight, C.2    Bergman, H.3
  • 66
    • 0038076283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities
    • PMID:12730256
    • Hortobagyi, T., Mizelle, C., Beam, S., and DeVita, P. 2003. Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 58: M453-M460. PMID:12730256.
    • (2003) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.58
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Mizelle, C.2    Beam, S.3    DeVita, P.4
  • 67
    • 7044270918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aging on sex differences in muscle fatigability
    • PMID:15208285, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00460.2004
    • Hunter, S.K., Critchlow, A., and Enoka, R.M. 2004. Influence of aging on sex differences in muscle fatigability. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 1723-1732. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00460.2004. PMID:15208285.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1723-1732
    • Hunter, S.K.1    Critchlow, A.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 24044474046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle endurance is greater for old men compared with strength-matched young men
    • PMID:15879165, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00243.2005
    • Hunter, S.K., Critchlow, A., and Enoka, R.M. 2005. Muscle endurance is greater for old men compared with strength-matched young men. J. Appl. Physiol. 99: 890-897. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00243.2005. PMID:15879165.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 890-897
    • Hunter, S.K.1    Critchlow, A.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 0031805858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps weakness in osteoarthritis
    • PMID:9608328, doi:10.1097/00002281-199805000-00015
    • Hurley, M.V. 1998. Quadriceps weakness in osteoarthritis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 10: 246-250. doi:10.1097/00002281-199805000-00015. PMID:9608328.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 246-250
    • Hurley, M.V.1
  • 70
    • 0009822934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of neuromuscular properties in three human limb muscles
    • Edited by A.W. Taylor, N.A. Ecclestone, G.R. Jones, and D.H. Paterson. Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, London, Ont. pp
    • Jakobi, J.M., Connelly, D.M., Roos, M.R., Allman, B.L., and Rice, C.L. 1999. Age-related changes of neuromuscular properties in three human limb muscles. In ALCOA Proceedings: Older adults and active living. Edited by A.W. Taylor, N.A. Ecclestone, G.R. Jones, and D.H. Paterson. Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, London, Ont. pp. 111-121.
    • (1999) ALCOA Proceedings: Older adults and active living , pp. 111-121
    • Jakobi, J.M.1    Connelly, D.M.2    Roos, M.R.3    Allman, B.L.4    Rice, C.L.5
  • 71
    • 0035042242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular properties and fatigue in older men following acute creatine supplementation
    • PMID:11374116, doi:10.1007/ s004210000373
    • Jakobi, J.M., Rice, C.L., Curtin, S.V., and Marsh, G.D. 2001. Neuromuscular properties and fatigue in older men following acute creatine supplementation. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 84: 321-328. doi:10.1007/ s004210000373. PMID:11374116.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 321-328
    • Jakobi, J.M.1    Rice, C.L.2    Curtin, S.V.3    Marsh, G.D.4
  • 72
    • 33745427091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thigh muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD compared with healthy controls
    • PMID:16337114
    • Janaudis-Ferreira, T., Wadell, K., Sundelin, G., and Lindstrom, B. 2006. Thigh muscle strength and endurance in patients with COPD compared with healthy controls. Respir. Med. 100: 1451-1457. PMID:16337114.
    • (2006) Respir. Med , vol.100 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Janaudis-Ferreira, T.1    Wadell, K.2    Sundelin, G.3    Lindstrom, B.4
  • 73
    • 0029609490 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit discharge behavior in older adults during maximal-effort contraction
    • PMID:8847252
    • Kamen, G., Sison, S.V., Du, C.C., and Patten, C. 1995. Motor unit discharge behavior in older adults during maximal-effort contraction. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1908-1913. PMID:8847252.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1908-1913
    • Kamen, G.1    Sison, S.V.2    Du, C.C.3    Patten, C.4
  • 74
    • 21644485628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatigue, strength, and quality in the elderly: The health ABC study
    • PMID:15718402, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01276.2004
    • Katsiaras, A., Newman, A.B., Kriska, A., Brach, J., Krishnaswami, S., Feingold, E., et al. 2005. Skeletal muscle fatigue, strength, and quality in the elderly: the health ABC study. J. Appl. Physiol. 99: 210-216. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01276.2004. PMID:15718402.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 210-216
    • Katsiaras, A.1    Newman, A.B.2    Kriska, A.3    Brach, J.4    Krishnaswami, S.5    Feingold, E.6
  • 75
    • 0036871995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skeletal muscle responses vary with age and gender during fatigue due to incremental isometric exercise
    • PMID:12381770
    • Kent-Braun, J.A., Ng, A.V., Doyle, J.W., and Towse, T.F. 2002. Human skeletal muscle responses vary with age and gender during fatigue due to incremental isometric exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 93: 1813-1823. PMID:12381770.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1813-1823
    • Kent-Braun, J.A.1    Ng, A.V.2    Doyle, J.W.3    Towse, T.F.4
  • 76
    • 0027395366 scopus 로고
    • Central basis of muscle fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • PMID:8423875
    • Kent-Braun, J.A., Sharma, K.R., Weiner, M.W., Massie, B., and Miller, R.G. 1993. Central basis of muscle fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome. Neurology, 43: 125-131. PMID:8423875.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 125-131
    • Kent-Braun, J.A.1    Sharma, K.R.2    Weiner, M.W.3    Massie, B.4    Miller, R.G.5
  • 77
    • 0023680559 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and recovery contractile properties of young and elderly men
    • doi:10.1007/BF01075989
    • Klein, C., Cunningham, D.A., Paterson, D.H., and Taylor, A.W. 1988. Fatigue and recovery contractile properties of young and elderly men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 57: 684-690. doi:10.1007/BF01075989.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 684-690
    • Klein, C.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Paterson, D.H.3    Taylor, A.W.4
  • 78
    • 0025090868 scopus 로고
    • Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: A cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds
    • PMID:2275404
    • Klitgaard, H., Mantoni, M., Schiaffino, S., Ausoni, S., Gorza, L., Laurent-Winter, C., et al. 1990. Function, morphology and protein expression of ageing skeletal muscle: a cross-sectional study of elderly men with different training backgrounds. Acta Physiol. Scand. 140: 41-54. PMID:2275404.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.140 , pp. 41-54
    • Klitgaard, H.1    Mantoni, M.2    Schiaffino, S.3    Ausoni, S.4    Gorza, L.5    Laurent-Winter, C.6
  • 79
    • 0038383268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic and catabolic hormonal responses to experimental two-set low-volume resistance exercise in sedentary and active elderly people
    • PMID:12889843
    • Kostka, T., Patricot, M.C., Mathian, B., Lacour, J.-R., and Bonnefoy, M. 2003. Anabolic and catabolic hormonal responses to experimental two-set low-volume resistance exercise in sedentary and active elderly people. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 15: 123-130. PMID:12889843.
    • (2003) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.15 , pp. 123-130
    • Kostka, T.1    Patricot, M.C.2    Mathian, B.3    Lacour, J.-R.4    Bonnefoy, M.5
  • 81
    • 13144261676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., McCormick, M., Nindi, B.C., Volek, J.S., et al. 1998. Acute hormonal responses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. J. Appl. Phyfiiol. Occup. Physiol. 77: 206-211.
    • Kraemer, W.J., Hakkinen, K., Newton, R.U., McCormick, M., Nindi, B.C., Volek, J.S., et al. 1998. Acute hormonal responses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. J. Appl. Phyfiiol. Occup. Physiol. 77: 206-211.
  • 82
    • 0025217107 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and regular exercise on muscle strength and endurance
    • doi:10.1007/BF00846029
    • Laforest, S., St-Pierre, D.M., Cyr, J., and Gayton, D. 1990. Effects of age and regular exercise on muscle strength and endurance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 104-111. doi:10.1007/BF00846029.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 104-111
    • Laforest, S.1    St-Pierre, D.M.2    Cyr, J.3    Gayton, D.4
  • 83
    • 0034792845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength and fatigue during isokinetic exercise in individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • PMID:11581542
    • Lambert, C.P., Archer, R.L., and Evans, W.J. 2001. Muscle strength and fatigue during isokinetic exercise in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33: 1613-1619. PMID:11581542.
    • (2001) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Lambert, C.P.1    Archer, R.L.2    Evans, W.J.3
  • 84
    • 0030667050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of aging
    • PMID:9334293, doi:10.1126/science.278. 5337.419
    • Lamberts, S.W., van den Beld, A.W., and van der Lely, A.-J. 1997. The endocrinology of aging. Science, 278: 419-424. doi:10.1126/science.278. 5337.419. PMID:9334293.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 419-424
    • Lamberts, S.W.1    van den Beld, A.W.2    van der Lely, A.-J.3
  • 85
    • 27544469820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in ATP-producing pathways in human skeletal muscle in vivo
    • PMID:16002769, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00566.2005
    • Lanza, I.R., Befroy, D.E., and Kent-Braun, J.A. 2005. Age-related changes in ATP-producing pathways in human skeletal muscle in vivo. J. Appl. Physiol. 99: 1736-1744. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00566.2005. PMID:16002769.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1736-1744
    • Lanza, I.R.1    Befroy, D.E.2    Kent-Braun, J.A.3
  • 86
    • 4344676828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related enhancement of fatigue resistance is evident in men during both isometric and dynamic tasks
    • PMID:15145914, doi:10.1152/japplphysiol. 01351.2003
    • Lanza, I.R., Russ, D.W., and Kent-Braun, J.A. 2004. Age-related enhancement of fatigue resistance is evident in men during both isometric and dynamic tasks. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 967-975. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol. 01351.2003. PMID:15145914.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 967-975
    • Lanza, I.R.1    Russ, D.W.2    Kent-Braun, J.A.3
  • 87
    • 2642541669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and their relationships with serum interleukin-6, in the geriatric syndrome of frailty
    • PMID:15195991
    • Leng, S., Cappola, A.R., Andersen, R.E., Blackman, M.R., Koenig, K., Blair, M., et al. 2004. Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and their relationships with serum interleukin-6, in the geriatric syndrome of frailty. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 16: 153-157. PMID:15195991.
    • (2004) Aging Clin. Exp. Res , vol.16 , pp. 153-157
    • Leng, S.1    Cappola, A.R.2    Andersen, R.E.3    Blackman, M.R.4    Koenig, K.5    Blair, M.6
  • 88
    • 34347338725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and frailty in older women
    • PMID:17537086, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01186.x
    • Leng, S.X., Xue, Q.-L., Tian, J., Walston, J.D., and Fried, L.P. 2007. Inflammation and frailty in older women. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 55: 864-871. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01186.x. PMID:17537086.
    • (2007) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.55 , pp. 864-871
    • Leng, S.X.1    Xue, Q.-L.2    Tian, J.3    Walston, J.D.4    Fried, L.P.5
  • 89
    • 33750081086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to frailty: Literature review
    • PMID:17042807, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04021.x
    • Levers, M.-J., Estabrooks, C.A., and Ross Kerr, J.C. 2006. Factors contributing to frailty: literature review. J. Adv. Nurs. 56: 282-291. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04021.x. PMID:17042807.
    • (2006) J. Adv. Nurs , vol.56 , pp. 282-291
    • Levers, M.-J.1    Estabrooks, C.A.2    Ross Kerr, J.C.3
  • 90
    • 0026078323 scopus 로고
    • Variability in muscle fibre areas in whole human quadriceps muscle: Effect of increasing age
    • PMID:2032938
    • Lexell, J., and Taylor, C.C. 1991. Variability in muscle fibre areas in whole human quadriceps muscle: effect of increasing age. J. Anat. 174: 239-249. PMID:2032938.
    • (1991) J. Anat , vol.174 , pp. 239-249
    • Lexell, J.1    Taylor, C.C.2
  • 91
    • 0023856536 scopus 로고
    • What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men
    • PMID:3379447, doi:10.1016/0022-510X(88)90132-3
    • Lexell, J., Taylor, C.C., and Sjostrom, M. 1988. What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men. J. Neurol. Sci. 84: 275-294. doi:10.1016/0022-510X(88)90132-3. PMID:3379447.
    • (1988) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 275-294
    • Lexell, J.1    Taylor, C.C.2    Sjostrom, M.3
  • 92
    • 0034889433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications
    • PMID:11493580, doi:10.1210/er.22.4.477
    • Lips, P. 2001. Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr. Rev. 22: 477-501. doi:10.1210/er.22.4.477. PMID:11493580.
    • (2001) Endocr. Rev , vol.22 , pp. 477-501
    • Lips, P.1
  • 93
    • 1842830231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength, power and adaptations to resistance training in older people
    • PMID:14639481, doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0991-3
    • Macaluso, A., and De Vito, G. 2004. Muscle strength, power and adaptations to resistance training in older people. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 91: 450-472. doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0991-3. PMID:14639481.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 450-472
    • Macaluso, A.1    De Vito, G.2
  • 94
    • 0037390743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with COPD compared with healthy control subjects
    • PMID:12684300, doi:10.1378/chest.123.4.1104
    • Mador, M.J., Bozkanat, E., and Kufel, T.J. 2003. Quadriceps fatigue after cycle exercise in patients with COPD compared with healthy control subjects. Chest, 123: 1104-1111. doi:10.1378/chest.123.4.1104. PMID:12684300.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Mador, M.J.1    Bozkanat, E.2    Kufel, T.J.3
  • 95
    • 0035991125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle performance in patients with fibromyalgia
    • PMID:12102276, doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(02)00373-1
    • Maquet, D., Croisier, J.-L., Renard, C., and Crielaard, J.-M. 2002. Muscle performance in patients with fibromyalgia. Joint Bone Spine, 69: 293-299. doi:10.1016/S1297-319X(02)00373-1. PMID:12102276.
    • (2002) Joint Bone Spine , vol.69 , pp. 293-299
    • Maquet, D.1    Croisier, J.-L.2    Renard, C.3    Crielaard, J.-M.4
  • 96
    • 0142152213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization of frailty in relation to older adults
    • PMID:12956670, doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2648.2003.02767.x
    • Markle-Reid, M., and Browne, G. 2003. Conceptualization of frailty in relation to older adults. J. Adv. Nurs. 44: 58-68. doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2648.2003.02767.x. PMID:12956670.
    • (2003) J. Adv. Nurs , vol.44 , pp. 58-68
    • Markle-Reid, M.1    Browne, G.2
  • 97
    • 34548127851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigability is increased with age during velocity-dependent contractions of the dorsiflexors
    • McNeil, C.J., and Rice, C.L. 2007. Fatigability is increased with age during velocity-dependent contractions of the dorsiflexors. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 62: 624-629.
    • (2007) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 624-629
    • McNeil, C.J.1    Rice, C.L.2
  • 98
    • 33749352062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue. The serotonin hypothesis and beyond
    • PMID:17004850, doi:10.2165/00007256-200636100-00006
    • Meeusen, R., Watson, P., Hasegawa, H., Roelands, B., and Piacentini, M.F. 2006. Central fatigue. The serotonin hypothesis and beyond. Sports Med. 36: 881-909. doi:10.2165/00007256-200636100-00006. PMID:17004850.
    • (2006) Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 881-909
    • Meeusen, R.1    Watson, P.2    Hasegawa, H.3    Roelands, B.4    Piacentini, M.F.5
  • 100
    • 15044358047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of celecoxib on muscle fatigue resistance and mobility in elderly patients with inflammation
    • PMID:15903281, doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2004.12.007
    • Mets, T., Bautmans, I., Njemini, R., Lambert, M., and Demanet, C. 2004. The influence of celecoxib on muscle fatigue resistance and mobility in elderly patients with inflammation. Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother. 2: 230-238. doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2004.12.007. PMID:15903281.
    • (2004) Am. J. Geriatr. Pharmacother , vol.2 , pp. 230-238
    • Mets, T.1    Bautmans, I.2    Njemini, R.3    Lambert, M.4    Demanet, C.5
  • 102
    • 0036839117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fatigue in limiting physical activities in humans with neuromuscular diseases
    • PMID:12409815, doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00011
    • Miller, R.G. 2002. Role of fatigue in limiting physical activities in humans with neuromuscular diseases. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81: S99-S107. doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00011. PMID:12409815.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.81
    • Miller, R.G.1
  • 103
    • 0032554142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse changes in fibre type composition of the human masseter versus biceps brachii muscle during aging
    • PMID:9543320, doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00208-6
    • Monemi, M., Eriksson, P.-O., Eriksson, A., and Thornell, L.-E. 1998. Adverse changes in fibre type composition of the human masseter versus biceps brachii muscle during aging. J. Neurol. Sci. 154: 35-48. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00208-6. PMID:9543320.
    • (1998) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.154 , pp. 35-48
    • Monemi, M.1    Eriksson, P.-O.2    Eriksson, A.3    Thornell, L.-E.4
  • 104
    • 34548652632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Advisory Council on Aging, Ottawa, Ont
    • National Advisory Council on Aging. 2006. Seniors in Canada 2006 report card. Ottawa, Ont.
    • (2006) Seniors in Canada 2006 report card
  • 105
    • 0037390438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS fatigue and prolonged exercise: Effect of glucose supplementation
    • PMID:12673141, doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000058433.85789.66
    • Nybo, L. 2003. CNS fatigue and prolonged exercise: effect of glucose supplementation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35: 589-594. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000058433.85789.66. PMID:12673141.
    • (2003) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.35 , pp. 589-594
    • Nybo, L.1
  • 106
    • 34447341426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery and central fatigue during strenuous exercise
    • Nybo, L., and Rasmussen, P. 2007. Inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery and central fatigue during strenuous exercise. Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev. 35: 110-118.
    • (2007) Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev , vol.35 , pp. 110-118
    • Nybo, L.1    Rasmussen, P.2
  • 107
    • 2342570838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise
    • PMID:15142684, doi:10.1016/j. pneurobio.2004.03.005
    • Nybo, L., and Secher, N.H. 2004. Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise. Prog. Neurobiol. 72: 223-261. doi:10.1016/j. pneurobio.2004.03.005. PMID:15142684.
    • (2004) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.72 , pp. 223-261
    • Nybo, L.1    Secher, N.H.2
  • 109
    • 0026523930 scopus 로고
    • Knee extensor and knee flexor strength:-cross-sectional area ratios in young and elderly men
    • PMID:1430855
    • Overend, T.J., Cunningham, D.A., Kramer, J.F., Lefcoe, M.S., and Paterson, D.H. 1992. Knee extensor and knee flexor strength:-cross-sectional area ratios in young and elderly men. J. Gerontol. 47: M204-M210. PMID:1430855.
    • (1992) J. Gerontol , vol.47
    • Overend, T.J.1    Cunningham, D.A.2    Kramer, J.F.3    Lefcoe, M.S.4    Paterson, D.H.5
  • 110
    • 11144318010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in knee extension power, contractile velocity, and fatigability
    • PMID:15347625
    • Petrella, J.K., Kim, J., Tuggle, S.C., Hall, S.R., and Bamman, M.M. 2005. Age differences in knee extension power, contractile velocity, and fatigability. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 211-220. PMID:15347625.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 211-220
    • Petrella, J.K.1    Kim, J.2    Tuggle, S.C.3    Hall, S.R.4    Bamman, M.M.5
  • 111
    • 0029314961 scopus 로고
    • Aging of human muscle: Structure, function and adaptability
    • PMID:7552755
    • Porter, M.M., Vandervoort, A.A., and Lexell, J. 1995. Aging of human muscle: structure, function and adaptability. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 5: 129-142. PMID:7552755.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.5 , pp. 129-142
    • Porter, M.M.1    Vandervoort, A.A.2    Lexell, J.3
  • 113
    • 26644458575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and inflammatory markers as predictors of frailty
    • PMID:16181232, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02355.x
    • Puts, M.T.E., Visser, M., Twisk, J.W.R., Deeg, D.J.H., and Lips, P. 2005. Endocrine and inflammatory markers as predictors of frailty. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.), 63: 403-411. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02355.x. PMID:16181232.
    • (2005) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.63 , pp. 403-411
    • Puts, M.T.E.1    Visser, M.2    Twisk, J.W.R.3    Deeg, D.J.H.4    Lips, P.5
  • 114
    • 0026774686 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent effect of resistance exercise on growth hormone secretion in people
    • PMID:1639942, doi:10.1210/jc.75.2.404
    • Pyka, G., Wiswell, R.A., and Markus, R. 1992. Age-dependent effect of resistance exercise on growth hormone secretion in people. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 75: 404-407. doi:10.1210/jc.75.2.404. PMID:1639942.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.75 , pp. 404-407
    • Pyka, G.1    Wiswell, R.A.2    Markus, R.3
  • 115
    • 33751547244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise in children
    • PMID:17123327, doi:10.2165/00007256-200636120-00004
    • Ratel, S., Duche, P., and Williams, C.A. 2006. Muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise in children. Sports Med. 36: 1031-1065. doi:10.2165/00007256-200636120-00004. PMID:17123327.
    • (2006) Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 1031-1065
    • Ratel, S.1    Duche, P.2    Williams, C.A.3
  • 116
    • 24044485648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people
    • PMID:16129869
    • Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., Bergman, H., Hogan, D.B., McDowell, I., et al. 2005. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173: 489-495. PMID:16129869.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 489-495
    • Rockwood, K.1    Song, X.2    MacKnight, C.3    Bergman, H.4    Hogan, D.B.5    McDowell, I.6
  • 117
    • 0032795295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roos, M.R., Rice, C.L., Connelly, D.M., and Vandervoort, A.A. 1999. Quadriceps muscle strength, contractile properties, and motor unit firing rates in young and old men. Muscle Nerve, 22: 1094-1103. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4598(199908)22:8〈1094::AID-MUS14〉 3.0.CO;2-G. PMID:10417793.
    • Roos, M.R., Rice, C.L., Connelly, D.M., and Vandervoort, A.A. 1999. Quadriceps muscle strength, contractile properties, and motor unit firing rates in young and old men. Muscle Nerve, 22: 1094-1103. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4598(199908)22:8〈1094::AID-MUS14〉 3.0.CO;2-G. PMID:10417793.
  • 118
    • 0031005198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roos, M.R., Rice, C.L., and Vandervoort, A.A. 1997. Age-related changes in motor unit function. Muscle Nerve, 20: 679-690. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4598(199706)20:6〈679::AID-MUS4〉3.0.CO;2-5. PMID:9149074.
    • Roos, M.R., Rice, C.L., and Vandervoort, A.A. 1997. Age-related changes in motor unit function. Muscle Nerve, 20: 679-690. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1097-4598(199706)20:6〈679::AID-MUS4〉3.0.CO;2-5. PMID:9149074.
  • 119
    • 8644248326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of neuromuscular symptoms in UK Gulf War veterans: A controlled study
    • PMID:15534255
    • Rose, M.R., Sharief, M.K., Priddin, J., Nikolaou, V., Hull, L., Unwin, C., et al. 2004. Evaluation of neuromuscular symptoms in UK Gulf War veterans: a controlled study. Neurology, 63: 1681-1687. PMID:15534255.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Rose, M.R.1    Sharief, M.K.2    Priddin, J.3    Nikolaou, V.4    Hull, L.5    Unwin, C.6
  • 120
    • 33745686687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of muscle fatigue during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • PMID:16583366, doi:10.1002/mus.20541
    • Saey, D., Cote, C.H., Mador, J., Laviolette, L., Leblanc, P., Jobin, J., et al. 2006. Assessment of muscle fatigue during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Muscle Nerve, 34: 62-71. doi:10.1002/mus.20541. PMID:16583366.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , pp. 62-71
    • Saey, D.1    Cote, C.H.2    Mador, J.3    Laviolette, L.4    Leblanc, P.5    Jobin, J.6
  • 121
    • 0028210823 scopus 로고
    • Human power output and muscle fatigue
    • PMID:8005722
    • Sargeant, A.J. 1994. Human power output and muscle fatigue. Int. J. Sports Med. 15: 116-121. PMID:8005722.
    • (1994) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 116-121
    • Sargeant, A.J.1
  • 123
    • 4644353153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished central activation during maximal voluntary contraction in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • PMID:15465441, doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.007
    • Schillings, M.L., Kalkman, J.S., van der Werf, S.P., van Engelen, B.G.M., Bleijenberg, G., and Zwarts, M.J. 2004. Diminished central activation during maximal voluntary contraction in chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin. Neurophysiol. 115: 2518-2524. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.007. PMID:15465441.
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Schillings, M.L.1    Kalkman, J.S.2    van der Werf, S.P.3    van Engelen, B.G.M.4    Bleijenberg, G.5    Zwarts, M.J.6
  • 124
    • 20444481012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cytomegalovirus infection and inflammation are associated with prevalent frailty in community-dwelling older women
    • PMID:15877548, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53250.x
    • Schmaltz, H.N., Fried, L.P., Xue, Q.-L., Walston, J., Leng, S.X., and Semba, R.D. 2005. Chronic cytomegalovirus infection and inflammation are associated with prevalent frailty in community-dwelling older women. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53: 747-754. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53250.x. PMID:15877548.
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.53 , pp. 747-754
    • Schmaltz, H.N.1    Fried, L.P.2    Xue, Q.-L.3    Walston, J.4    Leng, S.X.5    Semba, R.D.6
  • 125
    • 2342566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological skeletal muscle abnormalities correlate with reduced electromyographic activity in chronic heart failure
    • PMID:15187820, doi:10.1097/01.hjr. 0000124327.85096.a5
    • Schulze, P.C., Linke, A., Schoene, N., Winkler, S.M., Adams, V., Conradi, S., et al. 2004. Functional and morphological skeletal muscle abnormalities correlate with reduced electromyographic activity in chronic heart failure. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 11: 155-161. doi:10.1097/01.hjr. 0000124327.85096.a5. PMID:15187820.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 155-161
    • Schulze, P.C.1    Linke, A.2    Schoene, N.3    Winkler, S.M.4    Adams, V.5    Conradi, S.6
  • 126
    • 0030999693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in muscle endurance and recovery between fallers and non fallers, and between young and older women
    • PMID:9158557
    • Schwendner, K.I., Mikesky, A.E., Holt, H.S., Jr., Peacock, M., and Burr, D.B. 1997. Differences in muscle endurance and recovery between fallers and non fallers, and between young and older women. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 52: M155-M160. PMID:9158557.
    • (1997) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.52
    • Schwendner, K.I.1    Mikesky, A.E.2    Holt Jr., H.S.3    Peacock, M.4    Burr, D.B.5
  • 127
    • 0038489136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual level of physical activity and muscle fatigue of the elbow flexor muscles in older men
    • PMID:12684808, doi:10.1007/s00421-003- 0817-3
    • Seghers, J., Spaepen, A., Delecluse, C., and Colman, V. 2003. Habitual level of physical activity and muscle fatigue of the elbow flexor muscles in older men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 89: 427-434. doi:10.1007/s00421-003- 0817-3. PMID:12684808.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 427-434
    • Seghers, J.1    Spaepen, A.2    Delecluse, C.3    Colman, V.4
  • 128
    • 33645963090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semba, R.D., Blaum, C.S., Bartali, B., Xue, Q.-L., Ricks, M.O., Guralnik, J.M., et al. 2006. Denture use, malnutrition, frailty, and mortality among older women living in the community. J. Nutr. Health Aging, 10: 161-167. PMID:16554954.
    • Semba, R.D., Blaum, C.S., Bartali, B., Xue, Q.-L., Ricks, M.O., Guralnik, J.M., et al. 2006. Denture use, malnutrition, frailty, and mortality among older women living in the community. J. Nutr. Health Aging, 10: 161-167. PMID:16554954.
  • 129
    • 0032609109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sarcopenia of aging
    • PMID:10442578
    • Short, K.R., and Nair, K.S. 1999. Mechanisms of sarcopenia of aging. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 22: 95-105. PMID:10442578.
    • (1999) J. Endocrinol. Invest , vol.22 , pp. 95-105
    • Short, K.R.1    Nair, K.S.2
  • 130
    • 19044386637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular performances at the ankle joint in young and elderly men
    • PMID:15933381
    • Simoneau, E., Martin, A., and Van Hoecke, J. 2005. Muscular performances at the ankle joint in young and elderly men. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 60: 439-447. PMID:15933381.
    • (2005) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 439-447
    • Simoneau, E.1    Martin, A.2    Van Hoecke, J.3
  • 131
    • 0345120649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I in skeletal muscle after weight-lifting exercise in frail elders
    • Singh, M.A., Ding, W., Manfredi, T.J., Solares, G.S., O'Neill, E.F., Clements, K.M., et al. 1999. Insulin-like growth factor I in skeletal muscle after weight-lifting exercise in frail elders. Am. J. Physiol. 277: 135-143.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol , vol.277 , pp. 135-143
    • Singh, M.A.1    Ding, W.2    Manfredi, T.J.3    Solares, G.S.4    O'Neill, E.F.5    Clements, K.M.6
  • 132
    • 0031956358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate and blood pressure responses to isometric exercise in young and older men
    • PMID:9562295, doi:10.1007/s004210050357
    • Smolander, J., Aminoff, T., Korhonen, I., Tevro, M., Shen, N., Korhonen, O., et al. 1998. Heart rate and blood pressure responses to isometric exercise in young and older men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 77: 439-444. doi:10.1007/s004210050357. PMID:9562295.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 439-444
    • Smolander, J.1    Aminoff, T.2    Korhonen, I.3    Tevro, M.4    Shen, N.5    Korhonen, O.6
  • 134
    • 0037255783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue
    • PMID:12656638, doi:10.2165/00007256-200333030-00001
    • St Clair Gibson, A., Baden, D.A., Lambert, M.I., Lambert, E.V., Harley, Y.X.R., Hampson, D., et al. 2003. The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue. Sports Med. 33: 167-176. doi:10.2165/00007256-200333030-00001. PMID:12656638.
    • (2003) Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 167-176
    • St Clair Gibson, A.1    Baden, D.A.2    Lambert, M.I.3    Lambert, E.V.4    Harley, Y.X.R.5    Hampson, D.6
  • 136
    • 0038485722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone dose-dependently increases maximal voluntary strength and leg power, but does not affect fatigability or specific tension
    • PMID:12679426, doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021231
    • Storer, T.W., Magliano, L., Woodhouse, L., Lee, M.L., Dzekov, C., Dzekov, J., et al. 2003. Testosterone dose-dependently increases maximal voluntary strength and leg power, but does not affect fatigability or specific tension. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88: 1478-1485. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021231. PMID:12679426.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Storer, T.W.1    Magliano, L.2    Woodhouse, L.3    Lee, M.L.4    Dzekov, C.5    Dzekov, J.6
  • 137
    • 4444352300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical global impression of change in physical frailty: Development of a measure based on clinical judgment
    • PMID:15341562, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52423.x
    • Studenski, S., Hayes, R.P., Leibowitz, R.Q., Bode, R., Lavery, L., Walston, J., et al. 2004. Clinical global impression of change in physical frailty: development of a measure based on clinical judgment. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 52: 1560-1566. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52423.x. PMID:15341562.
    • (2004) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.52 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Studenski, S.1    Hayes, R.P.2    Leibowitz, R.Q.3    Bode, R.4    Lavery, L.5    Walston, J.6
  • 138
    • 9144239398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID:15573829, doi:10.1191/0269215504cr780oa
    • Surakka, J., Romberg, A., Ruutiainen, J., Aunola, S., Virtanen, A., Karppi, S.-L., et al. 2004. Effects of aerobic and strength exercise on motor fatigue in men and women with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Clin. Rehabil. 18: 737-746. doi:10.1191/0269215504cr780oa. PMID:15573829.
    • (2004) Clin. Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 737-746
    • Surakka, J.1    Romberg, A.2    Ruutiainen, J.3    Aunola, S.4    Virtanen, A.5    Karppi, S.-L.6
  • 139
    • 0345328743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is grip strength a useful single marker of frailty?
    • PMID:14600007, doi:10.1093/ageing/afg111
    • Syddall, H., Cooper, C., Martin, F., Briggs, R., and Sayer, A.A. 2003. Is grip strength a useful single marker of frailty? Age Ageing, 32: 650-656. doi:10.1093/ageing/afg111. PMID:14600007.
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , pp. 650-656
    • Syddall, H.1    Cooper, C.2    Martin, F.3    Briggs, R.4    Sayer, A.A.5
  • 140
    • 48649103800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of restinterval on recovery between resistance exercise sets in young and old women
    • In press
    • Theou, O., Jones, G.R., and Brown, L.E. 2008. The effect of restinterval on recovery between resistance exercise sets in young and old women. J. Strength Cond. Res., In press.
    • (2008) J. Strength Cond. Res
    • Theou, O.1    Jones, G.R.2    Brown, L.E.3
  • 141
    • 38149104687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools to identify communitydwelling older adults in different stages of frailty
    • Theou, O., and Kloseck, M. 2008. Tools to identify communitydwelling older adults in different stages of frailty. Phys. Occup. Ther. Geriatr. 26: 1-21.
    • (2008) Phys. Occup. Ther. Geriatr , vol.26 , pp. 1-21
    • Theou, O.1    Kloseck, M.2
  • 142
    • 0017698204 scopus 로고
    • The numbers of limb motor neurons in the human lumbosacral cord throughout life
    • PMID:925710, doi:10.1016/0022-510X(77)90069-7
    • Tomlinson, B.E., and Irving, D. 1977. The numbers of limb motor neurons in the human lumbosacral cord throughout life. J. Neurol. Sci. 34: 213-219. doi:10.1016/0022-510X(77)90069-7. PMID:925710.
    • (1977) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 213-219
    • Tomlinson, B.E.1    Irving, D.2
  • 144
    • 33646367870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heavy-resistance exercise-induced pain and neuromuscular fatigue in elderly women with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls
    • PMID:16575859, doi:10.1002/art.21751
    • Valkeinen, H., Hakkinen, A., Hannonen, P., Hakkinen, K., and Alen, M. 2006. Acute heavy-resistance exercise-induced pain and neuromuscular fatigue in elderly women with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls. Arthritis Rheum. 54: 1334-1339. doi:10.1002/art.21751. PMID:16575859.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Valkeinen, H.1    Hakkinen, A.2    Hannonen, P.3    Hakkinen, K.4    Alen, M.5
  • 146
    • 0036136997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of the human neuromuscular system
    • PMID:11754180, doi:10.1002/mus.1215
    • Vandervoort, A.A. 2002. Aging of the human neuromuscular system. Muscle Nerve, 25: 17-25. doi:10.1002/mus.1215. PMID:11754180.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 17-25
    • Vandervoort, A.A.1
  • 147
    • 0035260493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and metabolic consequences of sarcopenia
    • PMID:11173671
    • Vandervoort, A.A., and Symons, T.B. 2001. Functional and metabolic consequences of sarcopenia. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 26: 90-101. PMID:11173671.
    • (2001) Can. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.26 , pp. 90-101
    • Vandervoort, A.A.1    Symons, T.B.2
  • 148
    • 0030797073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of human muscle fatigue
    • PMID:9219890, doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(97)02251-6
    • Vollestad, N.K. 1997. Measurement of human muscle fatigue. J. Neurosci. Methods, 74: 219-227. doi:10.1016/S0165-0270(97)02251-6. PMID:9219890.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.74 , pp. 219-227
    • Vollestad, N.K.1
  • 150
    • 34347243589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons
    • PMID:17341569, doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1525
    • Wicherts, I.S., van Schoor, N.M., Boeke, A.J.P., Visser, M., Deeg, D.J.H., Smit, J., et al. 2007. Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92: 2058-2065. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1525. PMID:17341569.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2058-2065
    • Wicherts, I.S.1    van Schoor, N.M.2    Boeke, A.J.P.3    Visser, M.4    Deeg, D.J.H.5    Smit, J.6
  • 151
    • 0036910594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone release during acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise: Recent findings
    • Wideman, L., Weltman, J.Y., Hartman, M.L., Veldhuis, J.D., and Weltman, A. 2002. Growth hormone release during acute and chronic aerobic and resistance exercise: recent findings. Sports Med. 15: 987-1004.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 987-1004
    • Wideman, L.1    Weltman, J.Y.2    Hartman, M.L.3    Veldhuis, J.D.4    Weltman, A.5
  • 152
    • 33750093325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease
    • PMID:16960159
    • Wolfe, R.R. 2006. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84: 475-482. PMID:16960159.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 475-482
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 153
    • 0037111717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly
    • PMID:12418941, doi:10.1001/archinte.162.20.2269
    • Wolff, J.L., Starfield, B., and Anderson, G. 2002. Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. Arch. Intern. Med. 162: 2269-2276. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.20.2269. PMID:12418941.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.162 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Wolff, J.L.1    Starfield, B.2    Anderson, G.3
  • 154
    • 0028805312 scopus 로고
    • Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls
    • PMID:7493221
    • Wolfson, L., Judge, J., Whipple, R., and King, M. 1995. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 50: 64-67. PMID:7493221.
    • (1995) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 64-67
    • Wolfson, L.1    Judge, J.2    Whipple, R.3    King, M.4
  • 155
    • 25144445282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frailty: Emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the women's health initiative observational study
    • PMID:16078957, doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53405.x
    • Woods, N.F., LaCroix, A.Z., Gray, S.L., Aragaki, A., Cochrane, B.B., Brunner, R.L., et al. 2005. Frailty: emergence and consequences in women aged 65 and older in the women's health initiative observational study. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 53: 1321-1330. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53405.x. PMID:16078957.
    • (2005) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Woods, N.F.1    LaCroix, A.Z.2    Gray, S.L.3    Aragaki, A.4    Cochrane, B.B.5    Brunner, R.L.6
  • 156
    • 34249705791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yassierli and Nussbaum, M.A. 2007. Muscle fatigue during intermittent isokinetic shoulder abduction: age effects and utility of electromyographic measures. Ergonomics. 50: 1110-1126. doi:10.1080/00140130701308716. PMID:6434323.
    • Yassierli and Nussbaum, M.A. 2007. Muscle fatigue during intermittent isokinetic shoulder abduction: age effects and utility of electromyographic measures. Ergonomics. 50: 1110-1126. doi:10.1080/00140130701308716. PMID:6434323.
  • 157
    • 0021223671 scopus 로고
    • Size and strength of the quadriceps muscles of old and young women
    • PMID:6434323, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1984.tb01182.x
    • Young, A., Stokes, M., and Crowe, M. 1984. Size and strength of the quadriceps muscles of old and young women. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 14: 282-287. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1984.tb01182.x. PMID:6434323.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.14 , pp. 282-287
    • Young, A.1    Stokes, M.2    Crowe, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.