메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages 11-16

Mechanisms of action of intravesical botulinum treatment in refractory detrusor overactivity

Author keywords

Detrusor overactivity; Overactive bladder botulinum neurotoxin A

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

EID: 48149090915     PISSN: 14644096     EISSN: 1464410X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07822.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 2342660138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers in the lower urinary tract dysfunction induced by chronic spinal cord injury in rats
    • Cheng CL, de Groat WC. The role of capsaicin-sensitive afferent fibers in the lower urinary tract dysfunction induced by chronic spinal cord injury in rats. Exp Neurol 2004 187 : 445 54
    • (2004) Exp Neurol , vol.187 , pp. 445-54
    • Cheng, C.L.1    De Groat, W.C.2
  • 2
    • 0000276198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are unstable detrusor contractions dependant on efferent excitatory innervation?
    • Mills IW, Drake MJ, Noble JG, Brading AF. Are unstable detrusor contractions dependant on efferent excitatory innervation? Neurourol Urodyn 1998 17 : 352 4
    • (1998) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.17 , pp. 352-4
    • Mills, I.W.1    Drake, M.J.2    Noble, J.G.3    Brading, A.F.4
  • 3
    • 0028156898 scopus 로고
    • The unstable bladder: Towards a common mechanism
    • Brading AF, Turner WH. The unstable bladder: towards a common mechanism. Br J Urol 1994 73 : 3 8
    • (1994) Br J Urol , vol.73 , pp. 3-8
    • Brading, A.F.1    Turner, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 0028943399 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients
    • German K, Bedwani J, Davies J, Brading AF, Stephenson TP. Physiological and morphometric studies into the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia in neuropathic patients. J Urol 1995 153 : 1678 83
    • (1995) J Urol , vol.153 , pp. 1678-83
    • German, K.1    Bedwani, J.2    Davies, J.3    Brading, A.F.4    Stephenson, T.P.5
  • 5
    • 0023492031 scopus 로고
    • Bladder instability and denervation in patients with bladder outflow obstruction
    • Harrison SC, Hunnam GR, Farman P, Ferguson DR, Doyle PT. Bladder instability and denervation in patients with bladder outflow obstruction. Br J Urol 1987 60 : 519 22
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.60 , pp. 519-22
    • Harrison, S.C.1    Hunnam, G.R.2    Farman, P.3    Ferguson, D.R.4    Doyle, P.T.5
  • 6
    • 0025340876 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of non-obstructive bladder instability
    • Sethia KK, Brading AF, Smith JC. An animal model of non-obstructive bladder instability. J Urol 1990 143 : 1243 6
    • (1990) J Urol , vol.143 , pp. 1243-6
    • Sethia, K.K.1    Brading, A.F.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 0031397672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in our understanding of detrusor instability
    • Sibley GN. Developments in our understanding of detrusor instability. Br J Urol 1997 80 (Suppl. 1 54 61
    • (1997) Br J Urol , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-61
    • Sibley, G.N.1
  • 9
    • 0033958099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability: The physiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation
    • Mills IW, Greenland JE, McMurray G et al. Studies of the pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability: the physiological properties of the detrusor smooth muscle and its pattern of innervation. J Urol 2000 163 : 646 51
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 646-51
    • Mills, I.W.1    Greenland, J.E.2    McMurray, G.3
  • 10
    • 0033791390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional denervation of human detrusor after spinal cord injury
    • Drake MJ, Hedlund P, Mills IW et al. Structural and functional denervation of human detrusor after spinal cord injury. Laboratory Invest 2000 80 : 1491 9
    • (2000) Laboratory Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1491-9
    • Drake, M.J.1    Hedlund, P.2    Mills, I.W.3
  • 11
    • 1542358119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity and electrical coupling in human detrusor smooth muscle: Implications for detrusor overactivity?
    • Fry CH, Sui GP, Severs NJ, Wu C. Spontaneous activity and electrical coupling in human detrusor smooth muscle: implications for detrusor overactivity? Urology 2004 63 (Suppl. 1 3 10
    • (2004) Urology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Fry, C.H.1    Sui, G.P.2    Severs, N.J.3    Wu, C.4
  • 12
    • 0043136310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance measurements and connexin expression in human detrusor muscle from stable and unstable bladders
    • Sui GP, Coppen SR, Dupont E et al. Impedance measurements and connexin expression in human detrusor muscle from stable and unstable bladders. BJU Int 2003 92 : 297 305
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.92 , pp. 297-305
    • Sui, G.P.1    Coppen, S.R.2    Dupont, E.3
  • 13
    • 2342643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural diagnosis of neuropathic detrusor overactivity: Validation of a common myogenic mechanism
    • Haferkamp A, Dorsam J, Elbadawi A. Ultrastructural diagnosis of neuropathic detrusor overactivity: validation of a common myogenic mechanism. Adv Exp Medical Biol 2003 539 : 281 91
    • (2003) Adv Exp Medical Biol , vol.539 , pp. 281-91
    • Haferkamp, A.1    Dorsam, J.2    Elbadawi, A.3
  • 14
    • 0036068849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions and connexin expression in human suburothelial interstitial cells
    • Sui GP, Rothery S, Dupont E, Fry CH, Severs NJ. Gap junctions and connexin expression in human suburothelial interstitial cells. BJU Int 2002 90 : 118 29
    • (2002) BJU Int , vol.90 , pp. 118-29
    • Sui, G.P.1    Rothery, S.2    Dupont, E.3    Fry, C.H.4    Severs, N.J.5
  • 15
    • 25844505564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the urothelium in urinary bladder dysfunction following spinal cord injury
    • Birder LA. Role of the urothelium in urinary bladder dysfunction following spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res 2006 152 : 135 46
    • (2006) Prog Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 135-46
    • Birder, L.A.1
  • 16
    • 9244257269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the urothelium in bladder function
    • Birder L. Role of the urothelium in bladder function. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 2004 215 : 48 53
    • (2004) Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl , vol.215 , pp. 48-53
    • Birder, L.1
  • 17
    • 33644787840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat urinary bladder epithelial cells
    • Beckel JM, Kanai A, Lee SJ, de Groat WC, Birder LA. Expression of functional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat urinary bladder epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2006 290 : F103 10
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.290
    • Beckel, J.M.1    Kanai, A.2    Lee, S.J.3    De Groat, W.C.4    Birder, L.A.5
  • 18
    • 36049028276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPV4 impairs murine bladder voiding
    • Gevaert T, Vriens J, Segal A et al. Deletion of the transient receptor potential cation channel TRPV4 impairs murine bladder voiding. J Clin Invest 2007 117 : 3453 62
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 3453-62
    • Gevaert, T.1    Vriens, J.2    Segal, A.3
  • 19
    • 34548853751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of urothelial transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 by 4alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate contributes to altered bladder reflexes in the rat
    • Birder L, Kullmann FA, Lee H et al. Activation of urothelial transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 by 4alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate contributes to altered bladder reflexes in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2007 323 : 227 35
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.323 , pp. 227-35
    • Birder, L.1    Kullmann, F.A.2    Lee, H.3
  • 20
    • 0030021277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerves and identification of the cellular targets of nitric oxide in guinea-pig and human urinary bladder by cGMP immunohistochemistry
    • Smet PJ, Jonavicius J, Marshall VR, de Vente J. Distribution of nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerves and identification of the cellular targets of nitric oxide in guinea-pig and human urinary bladder by cGMP immunohistochemistry. Neuroscience 1996 71 : 337 48
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 337-48
    • Smet, P.J.1    Jonavicius, J.2    Marshall, V.R.3    De Vente, J.4
  • 22
    • 33644794362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of myofibroblasts in the bladder
    • Drake MJ, Fry CH, Eyden B. Structural characterization of myofibroblasts in the bladder. BJU Int 2006 97 : 29 32
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.97 , pp. 29-32
    • Drake, M.J.1    Fry, C.H.2    Eyden, B.3
  • 23
    • 0037375989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, phenotype and ultrastructure of fibroblastic cells from normal and neuropathic human detrusor: Absence of myofibroblast characteristics
    • Drake MJ, Hedlund P, Andersson KE et al. Morphology, phenotype and ultrastructure of fibroblastic cells from normal and neuropathic human detrusor: absence of myofibroblast characteristics. J Urol 2003 169 : 1573 6
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1573-6
    • Drake, M.J.1    Hedlund, P.2    Andersson, K.E.3
  • 24
    • 30944433589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Disease: Specialized interstitial cells of the urinary tract - An assessment of current knowledge
    • Brading AF, McCloskey KD. Mechanisms of Disease: specialized interstitial cells of the urinary tract - an assessment of current knowledge. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2005 2 : 546 54
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Urol , vol.2 , pp. 546-54
    • Brading, A.F.1    McCloskey, K.D.2
  • 26
    • 0036071890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kit positive cells in the guinea pig bladder
    • McCloskey KD, Gurney AM. Kit positive cells in the guinea pig bladder. J Urol 2002 168 : 832 6
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.168 , pp. 832-6
    • McCloskey, K.D.1    Gurney, A.M.2
  • 27
    • 33745203050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents in interstitial cells from the guinea-pig bladder
    • McCloskey KD. Calcium currents in interstitial cells from the guinea-pig bladder. BJU Int 2006 97 : 1338 43
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.97 , pp. 1338-43
    • McCloskey, K.D.1
  • 29
    • 4644275174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interstitial cells and gap junctions in the transmission of spontaneous Ca2+ signals in detrusor smooth muscles of the guinea-pig urinary bladder
    • Hashitani H, Yanai Y, Suzuki H. Role of interstitial cells and gap junctions in the transmission of spontaneous Ca2+ signals in detrusor smooth muscles of the guinea-pig urinary bladder. J Physiol 2004 559 : 567 81
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.559 , pp. 567-81
    • Hashitani, H.1    Yanai, Y.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 30
    • 43249093903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered distribution of interstitial cells in the guinea pig bladder following bladder outlet obstruction
    • Kubota Y, Hashitani H, Shirasawa N et al. Altered distribution of interstitial cells in the guinea pig bladder following bladder outlet obstruction. Neurourol Urodyn 2008 27 : 330 40
    • (2008) Neurourol Urodyn , vol.27 , pp. 330-40
    • Kubota, Y.1    Hashitani, H.2    Shirasawa, N.3
  • 31
    • 33745901652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide/cGMP signalling in the guinea pig bladder. evidence for distinct populations of sub-urothelial interstitial cells
    • Gillespie JI, Markerink-van Ittersum M, De Vente J. Endogenous nitric oxide/cGMP signalling in the guinea pig bladder. evidence for distinct populations of sub-urothelial interstitial cells. Cell Tissue Res 2006 325 : 325 32
    • (2006) Cell Tissue Res , vol.325 , pp. 325-32
    • Gillespie, J.I.1    Markerink-Van Ittersum, M.2    De Vente, J.3
  • 32
    • 0037234687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the human bladder lamina propria myofibroblast
    • Wiseman OJ, Fowler CJ, Landon DN. The role of the human bladder lamina propria myofibroblast. BJU Int 2003 91 : 89 93
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.91 , pp. 89-93
    • Wiseman, O.J.1    Fowler, C.J.2    Landon, D.N.3
  • 33
    • 0037850711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: Evidence for two types of bladder activity
    • Gillespie JI, Harvey IJ, Drake MJ. Agonist- and nerve-induced phasic activity in the isolated whole bladder of the guinea pig: evidence for two types of bladder activity. Exp Physiol 2003 88 : 343 57
    • (2003) Exp Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 343-57
    • Gillespie, J.I.1    Harvey, I.J.2    Drake, M.J.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0023503171 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability and detrusor hyper-reflexia. An in vitro study of human detrusor muscle
    • Kinder RB, Mundy AR. Pathophysiology of idiopathic detrusor instability and detrusor hyper-reflexia. An in vitro study of human detrusor muscle. Br J Urol 1987 60 : 509 15
    • (1987) Br J Urol , vol.60 , pp. 509-15
    • Kinder, R.B.1    Mundy, A.R.2
  • 38
    • 0032828697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders
    • Bayliss M, Wu C, Newgreen D, Mundy AR, Fry CH. A quantitative study of atropine-resistant contractile responses in human detrusor smooth muscle, from stable, unstable and obstructed bladders. J Urol 1999 162 : 1833 9
    • (1999) J Urol , vol.162 , pp. 1833-9
    • Bayliss, M.1    Wu, C.2    Newgreen, D.3    Mundy, A.R.4    Fry, C.H.5
  • 39
    • 0027167567 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of contractile activity in the chronic decentralized feline bladder
    • Skehan AM, Downie JW, Awad SA. The pathophysiology of contractile activity in the chronic decentralized feline bladder. J Urol 1993 149 : 1156 64
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.149 , pp. 1156-64
    • Skehan, A.M.1    Downie, J.W.2    Awad, S.A.3
  • 40
    • 20444482395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Central nervous system involvement in overactive bladder syndrome
    • Andersson KE. Mechanisms of disease: central nervous system involvement in overactive bladder syndrome. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2004 1 : 103 8
    • (2004) Nat Clin Pract Urol , vol.1 , pp. 103-8
    • Andersson, K.E.1
  • 41
    • 0027082697 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptor afferent activity compared with receptor field dimensions and pressure changes in feline urinary bladder
    • Downie JW, Armour JA. Mechanoreceptor afferent activity compared with receptor field dimensions and pressure changes in feline urinary bladder. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1992 70 : 1457 67
    • (1992) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 1457-67
    • Downie, J.W.1    Armour, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0035806746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of peripheral autonomous modules and a myovesical plexus in normal and overactive bladder function
    • Drake MJ, Mills IW, Gillespie JI. Model of peripheral autonomous modules and a myovesical plexus in normal and overactive bladder function. Lancet 2001 358 : 401 3
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 401-3
    • Drake, M.J.1    Mills, I.W.2    Gillespie, J.I.3
  • 43
    • 34548617792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrative physiology of the bladder
    • Drake MJ. The integrative physiology of the bladder. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2007 89 : 580 5
    • (2007) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.89 , pp. 580-5
    • Drake, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0022556315 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of 125I-labeled botulinum neuro-toxins with nerve terminals. II. Autoradiographic evidence for its uptake into motor nerves by acceptor-mediated endocytosis
    • Black JD, Dolly JO. Interaction of 125I-labeled botulinum neuro-toxins with nerve terminals. II. Autoradiographic evidence for its uptake into motor nerves by acceptor-mediated endocytosis. J Cell Biol 1986 103 : 535 44
    • (1986) J Cell Biol , vol.103 , pp. 535-44
    • Black, J.D.1    Dolly, J.O.2
  • 45
    • 33646248918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SV2 is the protein receptor for botulinum neurotoxin a
    • Dong M, Yeh F, Tepp WH et al. SV2 is the protein receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A. Science 2006 312 : 592 6
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 592-6
    • Dong, M.1    Yeh, F.2    Tepp, W.H.3
  • 46
    • 0032767291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure botulinum neurotoxin is absorbed from the stomach and small intestine and produces peripheral neuromuscular blockade
    • Maksymowych AB, Reinhard M, Malizio CJ, Goodnough MC, Johnson EA, Simpson LL. Pure botulinum neurotoxin is absorbed from the stomach and small intestine and produces peripheral neuromuscular blockade. Infect Immun 1999 67 : 4708 12
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 4708-12
    • Maksymowych, A.B.1    Reinhard, M.2    Malizio, C.J.3    Goodnough, M.C.4    Johnson, E.A.5    Simpson, L.L.6
  • 47
    • 3342955474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural features of the botulinum neurotoxin molecule that govern binding and transcytosis across polarized human intestinal epithelial cells
    • Maksymowych AB, Simpson LL. Structural features of the botulinum neurotoxin molecule that govern binding and transcytosis across polarized human intestinal epithelial cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004 310 : 633 41
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.310 , pp. 633-41
    • Maksymowych, A.B.1    Simpson, L.L.2
  • 48
    • 0027177145 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin inhibits arachidonic acid release associated with acetylcholine release from PC12 cells
    • Ray P, Berman JD, Middleton W, Brendle J. Botulinum toxin inhibits arachidonic acid release associated with acetylcholine release from PC12 cells. J Biol Chem 1993 268 : 11057 64
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 11057-64
    • Ray, P.1    Berman, J.D.2    Middleton, W.3    Brendle, J.4
  • 49
    • 4243066292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a targets RhoB to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated actin reorganization and acetylcholine release in nerve growth factor-treated PC12 cells
    • Ishida H, Zhang X, Erickson K, Ray P. Botulinum toxin type A targets RhoB to inhibit lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated actin reorganization and acetylcholine release in nerve growth factor-treated PC12 cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004 310 : 881 9
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.310 , pp. 881-9
    • Ishida, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Erickson, K.3    Ray, P.4
  • 50
    • 1542601414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular injection of 125I-botulinum neurotoxin-complex versus 125I-botulinum-free neurotoxin: Time course of tissue distribution
    • Tang-Liu DD, Aoki KR, Dolly JO et al. Intramuscular injection of 125I-botulinum neurotoxin-complex versus 125I-botulinum-free neurotoxin: time course of tissue distribution. Toxicon 2003 42 : 461 9
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , pp. 461-9
    • Tang-Liu, D.D.1    Aoki, K.R.2    Dolly, J.O.3
  • 51
    • 33750977861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using translational medicine to understand clinical differences between botulinum toxin formulations
    • Aoki KR, Ranoux D, Wissel J. Using translational medicine to understand clinical differences between botulinum toxin formulations. Eur J Neurol 2006 13 (Suppl. 4 10 9
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-9
    • Aoki, K.R.1    Ranoux, D.2    Wissel, J.3
  • 52
    • 0036080424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes a and B preparations have different safety margins in pre-clinical models of muscle weakening efficacy and systemic safety
    • Aoki KR. Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and B preparations have different safety margins in pre-clinical models of muscle weakening efficacy and systemic safety. Toxicon 2002 40 : 923 8
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 923-8
    • Aoki, K.R.1
  • 54
    • 0037404247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum toxin a on the autonomic nervous system of the rat lower urinary tract
    • Smith CP, Franks ME, McNeil BK et al. Effect of botulinum toxin A on the autonomic nervous system of the rat lower urinary tract. J Urol 2003 169 : 1896 900
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1896-900
    • Smith, C.P.1    Franks, M.E.2    McNeil, B.K.3
  • 55
    • 4444289380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury
    • Khera M, Somogyi GT, Kiss S, Boone TB, Smith CP. Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury. Neurochem Int 2004 45 : 987 93
    • (2004) Neurochem Int , vol.45 , pp. 987-93
    • Khera, M.1    Somogyi, G.T.2    Kiss, S.3    Boone, T.B.4    Smith, C.P.5
  • 56
    • 21744459539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced ATP release from rat bladder urothelium during chronic bladder inflammation: Effect of botulinum toxin a
    • Smith CP, Vemulakonda VM, Kiss S, Boone TB, Somogyi GT. Enhanced ATP release from rat bladder urothelium during chronic bladder inflammation: effect of botulinum toxin A. Neurochem Int 2005 47 : 291 7
    • (2005) Neurochem Int , vol.47 , pp. 291-7
    • Smith, C.P.1    Vemulakonda, V.M.2    Kiss, S.3    Boone, T.B.4    Somogyi, G.T.5
  • 57
    • 22344443479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of botulinum toxin a on visceral sensory function in chronic spinal cord-injured rats
    • Khera M, Somogyi GT, Salas NA, Kiss S, Boone TB, Smith CP. In vivo effects of botulinum toxin A on visceral sensory function in chronic spinal cord-injured rats. Urology 2005 66 : 208 12
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 208-12
    • Khera, M.1    Somogyi, G.T.2    Salas, N.A.3    Kiss, S.4    Boone, T.B.5    Smith, C.P.6
  • 58
    • 0037135034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Na+ channel density at the apical surface of rabbit urinary bladder epithelium
    • Burton TJ, Edwardson JM, Ingham J, Tempest HV, Ferguson DR. Regulation of Na+ channel density at the apical surface of rabbit urinary bladder epithelium. Eur J Pharmacol 2002 448 : 215 23
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.448 , pp. 215-23
    • Burton, T.J.1    Edwardson, J.M.2    Ingham, J.3    Tempest, H.V.4    Ferguson, D.R.5
  • 59
    • 33745126954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic stimulation of the mouse isolated whole bladder: Physiological responses in young and ageing mice
    • Lagou M, Gillespie J, Kirkwood T, Harvey I, Drake MJ. Muscarinic stimulation of the mouse isolated whole bladder: physiological responses in young and ageing mice. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol 2006 26 : 253 60
    • (2006) Auton Autacoid Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 253-60
    • Lagou, M.1    Gillespie, J.2    Kirkwood, T.3    Harvey, I.4    Drake, M.J.5
  • 60
    • 32044462256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a inhibits calcitonin gene-related peptide release from isolated rat bladder
    • Rapp DE, Turk KW, Bales GT, Cook SP. Botulinum toxin type a inhibits calcitonin gene-related peptide release from isolated rat bladder. J Urol 2006 175 : 1138 42
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 1138-42
    • Rapp, D.E.1    Turk, K.W.2    Bales, G.T.3    Cook, S.P.4
  • 61
    • 0033991246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins
    • Welch MJ, Purkiss JR, Foster KA. Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins. Toxicon 2000 38 : 245 58
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , pp. 245-58
    • Welch, M.J.1    Purkiss, J.R.2    Foster, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 1642568305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide secretion from trigeminal nerve cells by botulinum toxin type A. implications for migraine therapy
    • Durham PL, Cady R. Regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide secretion from trigeminal nerve cells by botulinum toxin type A. implications for migraine therapy. Headache 2004 44 : 35 42
    • (2004) Headache , vol.44 , pp. 35-42
    • Durham, P.L.1    Cady, R.2
  • 63
    • 4544372009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical botulinum toxin a administration produces analgesia against acetic acid induced bladder pain responses in rats
    • Chuang YC, Yoshimura N, Huang CC, Chiang PH, Chancellor MB. Intravesical botulinum toxin a administration produces analgesia against acetic acid induced bladder pain responses in rats. J Urol 2004 172 : 1529 32
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 1529-32
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Yoshimura, N.2    Huang, C.C.3    Chiang, P.H.4    Chancellor, M.B.5
  • 64
    • 0035810934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of capsaicin receptor activity by metabotropic ATP receptors as a possible mechanism for ATP-evoked pain and hyperalgesia
    • Tominaga M, Wada M, Masu M. Potentiation of capsaicin receptor activity by metabotropic ATP receptors as a possible mechanism for ATP-evoked pain and hyperalgesia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001 98 : 6951 6
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 6951-6
    • Tominaga, M.1    Wada, M.2    Masu, M.3
  • 65
    • 0036144876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urothelium derived inhibitory factor and cross-talk among receptors in the trigone of the bladder of the pig
    • Templeman L, Chapple CR, Chess-Williams R. Urothelium derived inhibitory factor and cross-talk among receptors in the trigone of the bladder of the pig. J Urol 2002 167 : 742 5
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 742-5
    • Templeman, L.1    Chapple, C.R.2    Chess-Williams, R.3
  • 66
    • 33847139714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and molecular components of its synthesis and release machinery in the urothelium
    • Lips KS, Wunsch J, Zarghooni S et al. Acetylcholine and molecular components of its synthesis and release machinery in the urothelium. Eur Urol 2007 51 : 1042 53
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 1042-53
    • Lips, K.S.1    Wunsch, J.2    Zarghooni, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.