메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 15, 2008, Pages 7264-7275

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection causes neuronal death in the absence of encephalitis in mice transgenic for human ACE2

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME 2;

EID: 47749125832     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00737-08     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1030)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0019454774 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the Kakegawa strain of bovine coronavirus in suckling mice, rats and hamsters
    • Akashi, H., Y. Inaba, Y. Miura, K. Sato, S. Tokuhisa, M. Asagi, and Y. Hayashi. 1981. Propagation of the Kakegawa strain of bovine coronavirus in suckling mice, rats and hamsters. Arch. Virol. 67:367-370.
    • (1981) Arch. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 367-370
    • Akashi, H.1    Inaba, Y.2    Miura, Y.3    Sato, K.4    Tokuhisa, S.5    Asagi, M.6    Hayashi, Y.7
  • 2
    • 0035487313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration
    • Allan, S. M., and N. J. Rothwell. 2001. Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2:734-744.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 734-744
    • Allan, S.M.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 3
    • 0035152836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of microglia
    • Aloisi, F. 2001. Immune function of microglia. Glia 36:165-179.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 165-179
    • Aloisi, F.1
  • 4
    • 0033808208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses
    • Arbour, N., R. Day, J. Newcombe, and P. J. Talbot. 2000. Neuroinvasion by human respiratory coronaviruses. J. Virol. 74:8913-8921.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 8913-8921
    • Arbour, N.1    Day, R.2    Newcombe, J.3    Talbot, P.J.4
  • 5
    • 0027162007 scopus 로고
    • The CVS strain of rabies virus as transneuronal tracer in the olfactory system of mice
    • Astic, L., D. Saucier, P. Coulon, F. Lafay, and A. Flamand. 1993. The CVS strain of rabies virus as transneuronal tracer in the olfactory system of mice. Brain Res. 619:146-156.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.619 , pp. 146-156
    • Astic, L.1    Saucier, D.2    Coulon, P.3    Lafay, F.4    Flamand, A.5
  • 6
    • 0027202354 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory nerve and not the trigeminal nerve is the major site of CNS entry for mouse hepatitis virus, strain
    • Barnett, E. M., and S. Perlman. 1993. The olfactory nerve and not the trigeminal nerve is the major site of CNS entry for mouse hepatitis virus, strain JHM. Virology 194:185-191.
    • (1993) JHM. Virology , vol.194 , pp. 185-191
    • Barnett, E.M.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 7
    • 33646028491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine encephalitis caused by HCoV-OC43, a human coronavirus with broad species specificity, is partly immune-mediated
    • Butler, N., L. Pewe, K. Trandem, and S. Perlman. 2006. Murine encephalitis caused by HCoV-OC43, a human coronavirus with broad species specificity, is partly immune-mediated. Virology 347:410-421.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.347 , pp. 410-421
    • Butler, N.1    Pewe, L.2    Trandem, K.3    Perlman, S.4
  • 8
    • 34547814128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cameron, M. J., L. Ran, L. Xu, A. Danesh, J. F. Bermejo-Martin, C. M. Cameron, M. P. Muller, W. L. Gold, S. E. Richardson, S. M. Poutanen, B. M. Willey, M. E. DeVries, Y. Fang, C. Seneviratne, S. E. Bosinger, D. Persad, P. Wilkinson, L. D. Greller, R. Somogyi, A. Humar, S. Keshavjee, M. Louie, M. B. Loeb, J. Brunton, A. J. McGeer, and D. J. Kelvin. 2007. Interferon-mediated immunopathological events are associated with atypical innate and adaptive immune responses in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J. Virol. 81:8692-8706.
    • Cameron, M. J., L. Ran, L. Xu, A. Danesh, J. F. Bermejo-Martin, C. M. Cameron, M. P. Muller, W. L. Gold, S. E. Richardson, S. M. Poutanen, B. M. Willey, M. E. DeVries, Y. Fang, C. Seneviratne, S. E. Bosinger, D. Persad, P. Wilkinson, L. D. Greller, R. Somogyi, A. Humar, S. Keshavjee, M. Louie, M. B. Loeb, J. Brunton, A. J. McGeer, and D. J. Kelvin. 2007. Interferon-mediated immunopathological events are associated with atypical innate and adaptive immune responses in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. J. Virol. 81:8692-8706.
  • 10
    • 32644433525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Clinical presentation, transmission, pathogenesis and treatment options
    • Chan, P. K., J. W. Tang, and D. S. Hui. 2006. SARS: clinical presentation, transmission, pathogenesis and treatment options. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 110: 193-204.
    • (2006) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.110 , pp. 193-204
    • Chan, P.K.1    Tang, J.W.2    Hui, D.S.3
  • 11
    • 1842866935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric complications in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) during the acute treatment phase: A series of 10 cases
    • Cheng, S. K., J. S. Tsang, K. H. Ku, C. W. Wong, and Y. K. Ng. 2004. Psychiatric complications in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) during the acute treatment phase: a series of 10 cases. Br. J. Psychiatry 184:359-360.
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 359-360
    • Cheng, S.K.1    Tsang, J.S.2    Ku, K.H.3    Wong, C.W.4    Ng, Y.K.5
  • 12
    • 0021339695 scopus 로고
    • The determination of an empirical correction factor to deal with the problem of nucleolar splitting in neuronal counts
    • Coggeshall, R. E., and K. Chung. 1984. The determination of an empirical correction factor to deal with the problem of nucleolar splitting in neuronal counts. J. Neurosci. Methods 10:149-155.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 149-155
    • Coggeshall, R.E.1    Chung, K.2
  • 13
    • 40349087268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Couderc, T., F. Chretien, C. Schilte, O. Disson, M. Brigitte, F. Guivel-Benhassine, Y. Touret, G. Barau, N. Cayet, I. Schuffenecker, P. Despres, F. Arenzana-Seisdedos, A. Michault, M. L. Albert, and M. Lecuit. 2008. A mouse model for chikungunya: young age and inefficient type-I interferon signaling are risk factors for severe disease. PLoS. Pathog. 4:e29.
    • Couderc, T., F. Chretien, C. Schilte, O. Disson, M. Brigitte, F. Guivel-Benhassine, Y. Touret, G. Barau, N. Cayet, I. Schuffenecker, P. Despres, F. Arenzana-Seisdedos, A. Michault, M. L. Albert, and M. Lecuit. 2008. A mouse model for chikungunya: young age and inefficient type-I interferon signaling are risk factors for severe disease. PLoS. Pathog. 4:e29.
  • 15
    • 0035153212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of astrocytes
    • Dong, Y., and E. N. Benveniste. 2001. Immune function of astrocytes. Glia 36:180-190.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 180-190
    • Dong, Y.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 17
    • 0030964023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) - a molecule with both beneficial and destructive potentials
    • Gadient, R. A., and U. H. Otten. 1997. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) - a molecule with both beneficial and destructive potentials. Prog. Neurobiol. 52:379-390.
    • (1997) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.52 , pp. 379-390
    • Gadient, R.A.1    Otten, U.H.2
  • 18
    • 33847737758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory mediators released by activated microglia induces neuronal death in Japanese encephalitis
    • Ghoshal, A., S. Das, S. Ghosh, M. K. Mishra, V. Sharma, P. Koli, E. Sen, and A. Basu. 2007. Proinflammatory mediators released by activated microglia induces neuronal death in Japanese encephalitis. Glia 55:483-496.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 483-496
    • Ghoshal, A.1    Das, S.2    Ghosh, S.3    Mishra, M.K.4    Sharma, V.5    Koli, P.6    Sen, E.7    Basu, A.8
  • 19
    • 4644249090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of host defense following severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pulmonary infection of mice
    • Glass, W. G., K. Subbarao, B. Murphy, and P. M. Murphy. 2004. Mechanisms of host defense following severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) pulmonary infection of mice. J. Immunol. 173:4030-4039.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 4030-4039
    • Glass, W.G.1    Subbarao, K.2    Murphy, B.3    Murphy, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 0037021454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme
    • Harmer, D., M. Gilbert, R. Borman, and K. L. Clark. 2002. Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme. FEBS Lett. 532:107-110.
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.532 , pp. 107-110
    • Harmer, D.1    Gilbert, M.2    Borman, R.3    Clark, K.L.4
  • 22
    • 0035699350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of murine CNS to OC43 infection
    • Jacomy, H., and P. J. Talbot. 2001. Susceptibility of murine CNS to OC43 infection. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 494:101-107.
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol , vol.494 , pp. 101-107
    • Jacomy, H.1    Talbot, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 14644439925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-specific antibody, in the absence of T cells, mediates demyelination in mice infected with a neurotropic coronavirus
    • Kim, T. S., and S. Perlman. 2005. Virus-specific antibody, in the absence of T cells, mediates demyelination in mice infected with a neurotropic coronavirus. Am. J. Pathol. 166:801-809.
    • (2005) Am. J. Pathol , vol.166 , pp. 801-809
    • Kim, T.S.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 26
    • 0023881324 scopus 로고
    • Limbic encephalitis after inhalation of a murine coronavirus
    • Lavi, E., P. S. Fishman, M. K. Highkin, and S. R. Weiss. 1988. Limbic encephalitis after inhalation of a murine coronavirus. Lab. Investig. 58:31-36.
    • (1988) Lab. Investig , vol.58 , pp. 31-36
    • Lavi, E.1    Fishman, P.S.2    Highkin, M.K.3    Weiss, S.R.4
  • 27
    • 27144497805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine up-regulation in SARS-coronavirus-infected, monocyte-derived human dendritic cells
    • Law, H. K., C. Y. Cheung, H. Y. Ng, S. F. Sia, Y. O. Chan, W. Luk, J. M. Nicholls, J. S. Peiris, and Y. L. Lau. 2005. Chemokine up-regulation in SARS-coronavirus-infected, monocyte-derived human dendritic cells. Blood 106:2366-2374.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2366-2374
    • Law, H.K.1    Cheung, C.Y.2    Ng, H.Y.3    Sia, S.F.4    Chan, Y.O.5    Luk, W.6    Nicholls, J.M.7    Peiris, J.S.8    Lau, Y.L.9
  • 28
    • 12844278641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: A case-control study
    • Lee, D. T., Y. K. Wing, H. C. Leung, J. J. Sung, Y. K. Ng, G. C. Yiu, R. Y. Chen, and H. F. Chiu. 2004. Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a case-control study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:1247-1249.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Lee, D.T.1    Wing, Y.K.2    Leung, H.C.3    Sung, J.J.4    Ng, Y.K.5    Yiu, G.C.6    Chen, R.Y.7    Chiu, H.F.8
  • 30
    • 0036891401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell responses to herpesvirus infections: Role in defense and immunopathogenesis
    • Lokensgard, J. R., M. C. Cheeran, S. Hu, G. Gekker, and P. K. Peterson. 2002. Glial cell responses to herpesvirus infections: role in defense and immunopathogenesis. J. Infect. Dis. 186(Suppl. 2):S171-S179.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis , vol.186 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lokensgard, J.R.1    Cheeran, M.C.2    Hu, S.3    Gekker, G.4    Peterson, P.K.5
  • 31
    • 0036093882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine hepatitis virus - a model for virus-induced CNS demyelination
    • Matthews, A. E., S. R. Weiss, and Y. Paterson. 2002. Murine hepatitis virus - a model for virus-induced CNS demyelination. J. Neurovirol. 8:76-85.
    • (2002) J. Neurovirol , vol.8 , pp. 76-85
    • Matthews, A.E.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Paterson, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0348013197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative growth of SARS coronavirus in Vero E6 cells
    • Ng, M. L., S. H. Tan, E. E. See, E. E. Ooi, and A. E. Ling. 2003. Proliferative growth of SARS coronavirus in Vero E6 cells. J. Gen. Virol. 84:3291-3303.
    • (2003) J. Gen. Virol , vol.84 , pp. 3291-3303
    • Ng, M.L.1    Tan, S.H.2    See, E.E.3    Ooi, E.E.4    Ling, A.E.5
  • 35
    • 47749134854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 34a. Paxinos, G., and K. B. J. Franklin. 2001. The mouse brain in stereotaxic coordinates, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • 34a. Paxinos, G., and K. B. J. Franklin. 2001. The mouse brain in stereotaxic coordinates, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
  • 37
    • 28544437130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: Implications for SARS
    • Perlman, S., and A. A. Dandekar. 2005. Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: implications for SARS. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:917-927.
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 917-927
    • Perlman, S.1    Dandekar, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0029060949 scopus 로고
    • The earliest events in vesicular stomatitis virus infection of the murine olfactory neuroepithelium and entry of the central nervous system
    • Plakhov, I. V., E. E. Arlund, C. Aoki, and C. S. Reiss. 1995. The earliest events in vesicular stomatitis virus infection of the murine olfactory neuroepithelium and entry of the central nervous system. Virology 209:257-262.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.209 , pp. 257-262
    • Plakhov, I.V.1    Arlund, E.E.2    Aoki, C.3    Reiss, C.S.4
  • 40
    • 33846242183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models and antibody assays for evaluating candidate SARS vaccines: Summary of a technical meeting 25-26 August 2005, London, UK
    • Roberts, A., J. Wood, K. Subbarao, M. Ferguson, D. Wood, and T. Cherian. 2006. Animal models and antibody assays for evaluating candidate SARS vaccines: summary of a technical meeting 25-26 August 2005, London, UK. Vaccine 24:7056-7065.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 7056-7065
    • Roberts, A.1    Wood, J.2    Subbarao, K.3    Ferguson, M.4    Wood, D.5    Cherian, T.6
  • 41
    • 0037561920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rota, P. A., M. S. Oberste, S. S. Monroe, W. A. Nix, R. Campagnoli, J. P. Icenogle, S. Penaranda, B. Bankamp, K. Maher, M. H. Chen, S. Tong, A. Tamin, L. Lowe, M. Frace, J. L. DeRisi, Q. Chen, D. Wang, D. D. Erdman, T. C. Peret, C. Burns, T. G. Ksiazek, P. E. Rollin, A. Sanchez, S. Liffick, B. Holloway, J. Limor, K. McCaustland, M. Olsen-Rasmussen, R. Fouchier, S. Gunther, A. D. Osterhaus, C. Drosten, M. A. Pallansch, L. J. Anderson, and W. J. Bellini. 2003. Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science 300:1394-1399.
    • Rota, P. A., M. S. Oberste, S. S. Monroe, W. A. Nix, R. Campagnoli, J. P. Icenogle, S. Penaranda, B. Bankamp, K. Maher, M. H. Chen, S. Tong, A. Tamin, L. Lowe, M. Frace, J. L. DeRisi, Q. Chen, D. Wang, D. D. Erdman, T. C. Peret, C. Burns, T. G. Ksiazek, P. E. Rollin, A. Sanchez, S. Liffick, B. Holloway, J. Limor, K. McCaustland, M. Olsen-Rasmussen, R. Fouchier, S. Gunther, A. D. Osterhaus, C. Drosten, M. A. Pallansch, L. J. Anderson, and W. J. Bellini. 2003. Characterization of a novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. Science 300:1394-1399.
  • 42
    • 0035178144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection of neurons induces neuronal cytokine and chemokine production, but gamma interferon- and tumor necrosis factor-stimulated neurons fail to inhibit the invasion and growth of T. gondii
    • Schluter, D., M. Deckert, H. Hof, and K. Frei. 2001. Toxoplasma gondii infection of neurons induces neuronal cytokine and chemokine production, but gamma interferon- and tumor necrosis factor-stimulated neurons fail to inhibit the invasion and growth of T. gondii. Infect. Immun. 69:7889-7893.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 7889-7893
    • Schluter, D.1    Deckert, M.2    Hof, H.3    Frei, K.4
  • 43
    • 0033962078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines are produced in the brain early during the course of experimental African trypanosomiasis
    • Sharafeldin, A., R. Eltayeb, M. Pashenkov, and M. Bakhiet. 2000. Chemokines are produced in the brain early during the course of experimental African trypanosomiasis. J. Neuroimmunol. 103:165-170.
    • (2000) J. Neuroimmunol , vol.103 , pp. 165-170
    • Sharafeldin, A.1    Eltayeb, R.2    Pashenkov, M.3    Bakhiet, M.4
  • 44
    • 33745586747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus with dendritic cells
    • Spiegel, M., K. Schneider, F. Weber, M. Weidmann, and F. T. Hufert. 2006. Interaction of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus with dendritic cells. J. Gen. Virol. 87:1953-1960.
    • (2006) J. Gen. Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1953-1960
    • Spiegel, M.1    Schneider, K.2    Weber, F.3    Weidmann, M.4    Hufert, F.T.5
  • 46
    • 33749019488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SARS: Systematic review of treatment effects
    • Stockman, L. J., R. Bellamy, and P. Garner. 2006. SARS: systematic review of treatment effects. PLoS Med. 3:e343.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Stockman, L.J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Garner, P.3
  • 47
    • 33745514661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an ideal animal model for SARS?
    • Subbarao, K., and A. Roberts. 2006. Is there an ideal animal model for SARS? Trends Microbiol. 14:299-303.
    • (2006) Trends Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 299-303
    • Subbarao, K.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 48
    • 0028826296 scopus 로고
    • Activation of astrocytes in the spinal cord of mice chronically infected with a neurotropic coronavirus
    • Sun, N., D. Grzybicki, R. F. Castro, S. Murphy, and S. Perlman. 1995. Activation of astrocytes in the spinal cord of mice chronically infected with a neurotropic coronavirus. Virology 213:482-493.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.213 , pp. 482-493
    • Sun, N.1    Grzybicki, D.2    Castro, R.F.3    Murphy, S.4    Perlman, S.5
  • 49
    • 0033525574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral neurons express interleukin-6 after transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Suzuki, S., K. Tanaka, E. Nagata, D. Ito, T. Dembo, and Y. Fukuuchi. 1999. Cerebral neurons express interleukin-6 after transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Neurosci. Lett. 262:117-120.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett , vol.262 , pp. 117-120
    • Suzuki, S.1    Tanaka, K.2    Nagata, E.3    Ito, D.4    Dembo, T.5    Fukuuchi, Y.6
  • 51
    • 20444415698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the innate immune responses: Modulation of effector cell function without productive infection
    • Tseng, C. T., L. A. Perrone, H. Zhu, S. Makino, and C. J. Peters. 2005. Severe acute respiratory syndrome and the innate immune responses: modulation of effector cell function without productive infection. J. Immunol. 174:7977-7985.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 7977-7985
    • Tseng, C.T.1    Perrone, L.A.2    Zhu, H.3    Makino, S.4    Peters, C.J.5
  • 52
    • 0033168292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 (IL-6) production by astrocytes: Autocrine regulation by IL-6 and the soluble IL-6 receptor
    • Van Wagoner, N. J., J. W. Oh, P. Repovic, and E. N. Benveniste. 1999. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) production by astrocytes: autocrine regulation by IL-6 and the soluble IL-6 receptor. J. Neurosci. 19:5236-5244.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 5236-5244
    • Van Wagoner, N.J.1    Oh, J.W.2    Repovic, P.3    Benveniste, E.N.4
  • 53
    • 0024387305 scopus 로고
    • Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in cryptococcal meningitis associated with AIDS: CT and MR findings
    • Wehn, S. M., E. R. Heinz, P. C. Burger, and O. B. Boyko. 1989. Dilated Virchow-Robin spaces in cryptococcal meningitis associated with AIDS: CT and MR findings. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 13:756-762.
    • (1989) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr , vol.13 , pp. 756-762
    • Wehn, S.M.1    Heinz, E.R.2    Burger, P.C.3    Boyko, O.B.4
  • 54
    • 26444530999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the brain: Potential role of the chemokine mig in pathogenesis
    • Xu, J., S. Zhong, J. Liu, L. Li, Y. Li, X. Wu, Z. Li, P. Deng, J. Zhang, N. Zhong, Y. Ding, and Y. Jiang. 2005. Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the brain: potential role of the chemokine mig in pathogenesis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:1089-1096.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Xu, J.1    Zhong, S.2    Liu, J.3    Li, L.4    Li, Y.5    Wu, X.6    Li, Z.7    Deng, P.8    Zhang, J.9    Zhong, N.10    Ding, Y.11    Jiang, Y.12
  • 55
    • 22144431602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of human and rat neural cell lines to infection by SARS-coronavirus
    • Yamashita, M., M. Yamate, G. M. Li, and K. Ikuta. 2005. Susceptibility of human and rat neural cell lines to infection by SARS-coronavirus. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 334:79-85.
    • (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.334 , pp. 79-85
    • Yamashita, M.1    Yamate, M.2    Li, G.M.3    Ikuta, K.4
  • 56
    • 34547697435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV activates interleukin-6 expression through cellular transcription factor NF-κB
    • Zhang, X., K. Wu, D. Wang, X. Yue, D. Song, Y. Zhu, and J. Wu. 2007. Nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV activates interleukin-6 expression through cellular transcription factor NF-κB. Virology 365:324-335.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.365 , pp. 324-335
    • Zhang, X.1    Wu, K.2    Wang, D.3    Yue, X.4    Song, D.5    Zhu, Y.6    Wu, J.7
  • 57
    • 27144540076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus fails to activate cytokine-mediated innate immune responses in cultured human monocyte-derived dendritic cells
    • Ziegler, T., S. Matikainen, E. Ronkko, P. Osterlund, M. Sillanpaa, J. Siren, R. Fagerlund, M. Immonen, K. Melen, and I. Julkunen. 2005. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus fails to activate cytokine-mediated innate immune responses in cultured human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J. Virol. 79:13800-13805.
    • (2005) J. Virol , vol.79 , pp. 13800-13805
    • Ziegler, T.1    Matikainen, S.2    Ronkko, E.3    Osterlund, P.4    Sillanpaa, M.5    Siren, J.6    Fagerlund, R.7    Immonen, M.8    Melen, K.9    Julkunen, I.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.