Graal: A Drosophila gene coding for several mosaic serine proteases

Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Volumn 34, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1025-1035

  Munier, Anne Isabelle ^a   Medzhitov, Ruslan ^b   Janeway Jr , Charles A ^b   Doucet, Daniel ^a   Capovilla, Maria ^a   Lagueux, Marie ^a  

^a INSTITUT DE BIOLOGIE MOLÉCULAIRE ET CELLULAIRE   (France)

^b YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

CBD, chitin binding domain; Chitin binding domain; Drosophila immune response; LDLR CR, low density lipoprotein receptor cysteine rich; Serine protease; SR A, scavenger receptor type A; SRCR domain; SRCR, scavenger receptor cysteine rich

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; ISOENZYME; MESSENGER RNA; SERINE PROTEINASE;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; DROSOPHILA; ENZYMOLOGY; GENE; GENETICS; IMMUNOLOGY; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR CLONING; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN TERTIARY STRUCTURE; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; TRANSGENIC ANIMAL;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED; BASE SEQUENCE; CLONING, MOLECULAR; DNA, COMPLEMENTARY; DROSOPHILA; GENES, INSECT; ISOENZYMES; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PROTEIN STRUCTURE, TERTIARY; RNA, MESSENGER; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, AMINO ACID; SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); INSERTION SEQUENCES;

EID: 4744342013     PISSN: 09651748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2003.09.009     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Rubin G.M., et al. The genome sequence of Drosophila. Science. 287:2000;2185-2199
2. Anderson O.D., Greene F.C., Yip R.E., Halford N.G., Shewry P.R., Malpica-Romero J.M. Nucleotide sequences of the two high-molecular-weight glutenin genes from the D-genome of a hexaploid bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. cv Cheyenne. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:1989;461-462
3. Argos P. An investigation of oligopeptides linking domains in protein tertiary structures and possible candidates for general gene fusion. J. Mol. Biol. 211:1990;943-958
4. Boot R.G., Benkema G.H., Strijland A., Van Zonneveld A.J., Aerts J.M.F.G. Cloning of a cDNA encoding chitotriosidase, a human chitinase produced by macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;26252-26256
5. Bowen M.A., Bajorath J., Siadak A.W., Modrell B., Malacko A.R., Marquardt H., Nadler S.G., Aruffo A. The amino-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain of activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule binds specifically to the membrane-proximal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain of CD6 with a 1:1 stoichiometry. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;17390-17396
6. Brand A.H., Perrimon N. Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes. Development. 118:1993;401-415
7. Ca T., Li Y., Kodama T., Suzuki H., Silverstein S.C., El Khoury J. Protection from lethal Gram-positive infection by macrophage scavenger receptor-dependent phagocytosis. J. Exp. Med. 191:2000;147-156
8. Chasan R., Jin Y., Anderson K.V. Activation of the Easter zymogen is regulated by five other genes to define dorsal-ventral polarity in the Drosophila embryo. Development. 115:1992;607-616
9. Claudianos C., Dessens J.T., Trueman H.E., Arai M., Mendoza J., Butcher G.A., Crompton T., Sinden R.E. A malaria scavenger receptor-like protein essential for parasite development. Mol. Microbiol. 45:2002;1473-1484
10. Danielli A., Loukeris T.G., Lagueux M., Miller H.-M., Richman A., Kafatos F.C. A modular chitin-binding protease associated with hemocytes and hemolymph in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:2000;7136-7141
11. Deak P., Omar M.M., Saunders A.D.C., Pal M., Komonyi O., Szidonya J., Maroy P., Zhang Y., Ashburner M., Benos P., Savakis C., Siden-Kiamos I., Louis C., Bolshakov V.N., Kafatos F.C., Madueno E., Modolell J., Glover D.M. P-element insertion alleles of essential genes on the third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster: correlation of physical and cytogenetic maps in chromosomal region 86E-87F. Genetics. 147:1997;1697-1722
12. Elomaa O., Kangas M., Sahlberg C., Tuukkanen J., Sormunen R., Liakka A., Thesleff I., Kraal G., Tryggvason K. Cloning of a novel bacteria-binding receptor structurally related to scavenger receptors and expressed in a subset of macrophage. Cell. 80:1995;603-609
13. Elomaa O., Sankala M., Pikkaraimen T., Bergmann U., Tuuttila A., Raatikainen-Ahokas A., Sariola H., Tryggvason K. Structure of the human macrophage MARCO receptor and characterization of its bacteria-binding region. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;4530-4538
14. Elvin C.M., Vuocolo T., Pearson R.D., East I.J., Riding G.A., Eisemann C.H., Tellam R.L. Characterization of a major peritrophic membrane protein, peritrophin-44, from the larvae of Lucilia cuprina. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;8925-8935
15. ffrench-Constant R.H., Mortlock D.P., Shaffer C.D., MacIntyre R.J., Ronjh R.J. Molecular cloning and transformation of cyclodiene resistance in Drosophila: an invertebrate gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptor locus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;7209-7213
16. Freeman M., Ashkenas J., Rees D.J., Kingsley D.M., Copeland N.G., Jenkins N.A., Krieger M. An ancient, highly conserved family of cysteine-rich protein domains revealed by cloning type I and type II murine macrophage scavenger receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:1990;8810-8814
17. Fuhrman J.A. Filarial chitinases. Parasitol. Today. 11:1995;259-261
18. Furie B., Furie B.C. The molecular basis of blood coagulation. Cell. 53:1988;505-518
19. Gorman M.J., Andreeva O.V., Paskewitz S.M. Molecular characterization of five serine protease genes cloned from Anopheles gambiae hemolymph. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30:2000a;35-46
20. Gorman M.J., Andreeva O.V., Paskewitz S.M. Sp22D: a multi-domain serine protease with a putative role in insect immunity. Gene. 251:2000b;9-17
21. Gottar M., Gobert V., Michel T., Belvin M., Duyk G., Hoffmann J.A., Ferrandon D., Royet J. The Drosophila immune response against Gram-negative bacteria is mediated by a peptidoglycan recognition protein. Nature. 416:2002;640-644
22. Hayashi C.Y., Lewis R.V. Evidence from flagelliform silk cDNA for the structural basis of elasticity and modular nature of spider silks. J. Mol. Biol. 275:1998;773-784
23. Hayashi C.Y., Lewis R.V. Molecular architecture and evolution of a modular spider silk protein gene. Science. 287:2000;1477-1479
24. Hepburn H.R. Structure of the integument. Kerkut G.A., Gilbert L.I. Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. 1985;1-58 Pergamon Press, New York
25. Hinman M.B., Lewis R.V. Isolation of a clone encoding a second dragline fibroin Nephila clavipes dragline silk is a two-protein fibre. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;19320-19324
26. Hoffmann J.A., Kafatos F.C., Janeway C.A., Ezekowitz R.A. Phylogenetic perspectives in innate immunity. Science. 284:1999;1313-1318
27. Imler J.L., Hoffmann J.A. Signaling mechanisms in the antimicrobial host defense of Drosophila. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 3:2000;16-22
28. Iwanaga S. The Limulus clotting reaction. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 5:1993;74-82
29. Janeway C.A. Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 54:1989;1-13
30. Kimmerly W., Stultz K., Lewis S., Lewis K., Lustre V., Romero R., Benke J., Sun D., Shirley G., Martin C., Palazzolo M. A P1-based physical map of the Drosophila euchromatic genome. Genome Res. 6:1996;414-430
31. Koide T., Foster D., Yoshitake S., Davie E.W. Amino acid sequence of human His-rich glycoprotein derived from the nucleic sequence of its cDNA. Biochemistry. 25:1986;2220-2225
32. Kopczynski C.C., Noordermeer J.N., Serano T.L., Chen W.-Y., Pendleton J.D., Lewis S., Goodman C., Rubin G. A high throughput screen to identify secreted and transmembrane proteins involved in Drosophila embryogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;9973-9978
33. Kramer K.J., Dziadik-Turner C., Kogo D. Chitin metabolism of cuticle. Kerkut G.A., Gilbert L.I. Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. 1985;75-115 Pergamon Press, New York
34. Krieger M. Molecular flypaper and atherosclerosis: structure of the macrophage scavenger receptor. Trends Biochem. Sci. 17:1992;141-1146
35. Lemaitre B., Kromer-Metzger E., Michaut L., Nicolas E., Meister M., Georgel P., Reichhart J.M., Hoffmann J.A. A recessive mutation, immune deficiency (imd), defines two distinct control pathways in the Drosophila host defense. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;9365-9369
36. Lemaitre B., Nicolas E., Michaut L., Reichhart J.M., Hoffmann J.A. The dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spaetzle/Toll/cactus controls the potent antifungal response in Drosophila adults. Cell. 86:1996;973-983
37. Lemaitre B., Reichhart J.M., Hoffmann J.A. Drosophila host defense: differential induction of antimicrobial peptide genes after infection by various classes of microorganisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:1997;14614-14619
38. Ligoxygakis P., Pelte N., Hoffmann J.A., Reichhart J.M. Activation of Drosophila Toll during fungal infection by a blood serine protease. Science. 297:2002;114-116
39. Medzhitov R., Janeway C.A. Jr. Innate immunity: impact on the adaptative immune response. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 9:1997;4-9
40. Michel T., Reichhart J.M., Hoffmann J.A., Royet J. Drosophila Toll is activated by Gram-positive bacteria through a circulating peptidoglycan recognition protein. Nature. 414:2001;756-759
41. Misra S., Hecht P., Maeda R., Anderson K.V. Positive and negative regulation of Easter, a member of the serine protease family that controls dorsal-ventral patterning in the Drosophila embryo. Development. 125:1998;1261-1267
42. Miyazawa K., Shimomura T., Kitamura A. Activation of hepatocyte growth factor in the injured tissues is mediated by hepatocyte growth factor activator. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;3615-3618
43. O'Connell P., Rosbach M. Sequence, structure, and codon preference of the Drosophila ribosomal protein 49 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:1984;5495-5513
44. Rawlings N.D., Barrett A.J. Families of serine peptidases. Methods Enzymol. 244:1994;19-61
45. Renkema G.H., Boot R.G., Muijsers A.O., Donker-Koopman W.E., Aerts J.M.F.G. Purification and characterization of human chitotriosidase, a novel member of the chitinase family of proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;2196-2202
46. Renkema G.A., Boot R.G., Strijland A., Donker-Koopman W.E., Van Der Berg M., Muijsers A.O., Aerts J.M.F.G. Synthesis, sorting and processing into distinct isoforms of human macrophage chitotriosidase. Eur. J. Biochem. 244:1997;279-285
47. Resnick D., Pearson A., Krieger M. The SRCR superfamily: a family reminiscent of the Ig superfamily. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19:1994;5-8
48. Robbins A.K., Horlick R.A. Macrophage scavenger receptor confers an adherent phenotype to cells in culture. Biotechniques. 25:1998;240-244
49. Ross J., Jiang H., Kanost M.R., Wang Y. Serine proteases and their homologs in the Drosophila melanogaster genome: an initial analysis of sequence conservation and phylogenetic relationships. Gene. 304:2003;117-131
50. Rubin G.M. Around the genomes: the Drosophila genome project. Genome Res. 6:1996;71-79
51. Sambrook J., Fritsch E., Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning: a laboratory manual. 1989;Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plain View, New York
52. Shen Z., Jacobs-Lorena M. Type I peritrophic matrix protein from the Malaria vector Anopheles gambiae binds to chitin. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;17665-17670
53. Tellam R.L. Protein motifs in filarial chitinases: an alternative view. Parasitol. Today. 12:1996;291-292
54. Tjoelker W.L., Gosting L., Frey S., Hunter C.L., Trong H.L., Steiner B., Brammer H., Gray P.W. Structural and functional definition of the human chitinase chitin-binding domain. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;514-520
55. Werb Z. ECM and cell surface proteolysis: regulating cellular ecology. Cell. 91:1997;439-442
56. Werner T., Liu G., Kang D., Ekengren S., Steiner H., Hultmark D. A family of peptidoglycan recognition proteins in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:2000;13772-13777
57. Whitney G.S., Starling G.C., Bowen M.A., Modrell B., Siadak A.W., Aruffo A.J. The membrane-proximal scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain of CD6 contains the activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule binding site. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;18187-18190
58. Wiggins R.C., Cochrane C.C. The autoactivation of rabbit Hageman factor. J. Exp. Med. 150:1979;1122-1133