메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1676-1688

Disassortative mating, sexual specialization, and the evolution of gender dimorphism in heterodichogamous Acer opalus

Author keywords

Acer; Gender specialization; Heterodichogamy; Intermorph mating; Paternity analysis; Sexual inconstancy

Indexed keywords

DECIDUOUS TREE; EVOLUTION; FITNESS; MATING BEHAVIOR; PATERNITY; POLYMORPHISM; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; SPECIALIZATION;

EID: 47349101483     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00394.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 35449000105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matting patterns and pollen dispersal in a heterodichogamous tree, Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae)
    • and
    • Bai, W.-N., Y.-F. Zeng, and D.-Y. Zhang. 2007. Matting patterns and pollen dispersal in a heterodichogamous tree, Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae). New Phytol. 176 : 699 707.
    • (2007) New Phytol. , vol.176 , pp. 699-707
    • Bai, W.-N.1    Zeng, Y.-F.2    Zhang, D.-Y.3
  • 2
    • 0033947826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height polymorphism in Narcissus. II. Fitness comparisons between style morphs
    • and
    • Baker, A. M., J. D. Thompson, and S. C. H. Barrett. 2000. Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height polymorphism in Narcissus. II. Fitness comparisons between style morphs. Heredity 84 : 514 524.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 514-524
    • Baker, A.M.1    Thompson, J.D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 3
    • 0020385694 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the breeding system of Acer grandidentatum
    • and
    • Barker, P. A., D. C. Freeman, and K. T. Harper. 1982. Variation in the breeding system of Acer grandidentatum. Forest Sci. 28 : 563 572.
    • (1982) Forest Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 563-572
    • Barker, P.A.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Harper, K.T.3
  • 5
    • 0036209176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plant sexual diversity
    • Barrett, S. C. H. 2002. The evolution of plant sexual diversity. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 : 274 284.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 274-284
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 6
    • 11144321981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of polymorphic sexual systems in daffodils (Narcissus)
    • and
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and L. D. Harder. 2005. The evolution of polymorphic sexual systems in daffodils (Narcissus). New Phytol. 165 : 45 53.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.165 , pp. 45-53
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Harder, L.D.2
  • 7
    • 34248162252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral design and the evolution of asymmetrical mating systems
    • and. Pp. in. L. D. Harder, and. S. C. H. Barrett. eds. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and K. A. Hodgins. 2006. Floral design and the evolution of asymmetrical mating systems. Pp. 239 255 in L. D. Harder, and S. C. H. Barrett eds. Ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers. , pp. 239-255
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Hodgins, K.A.2
  • 8
    • 0033018191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender modification and resource allocation in subdioecious Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae)
    • and
    • Barrett, S. C. H., A. L. Case, and G. B. Peters. 1999. Gender modification and resource allocation in subdioecious Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae). J. Ecol. 87 : 123 137.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 123-137
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Case, A.L.2    Peters, G.B.3
  • 9
    • 0033812783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and function of stylar polymorphisms in flowering plants
    • and
    • Barrett, S. C. H., L. K. Jesson, and A. M. Baker. 2000. The evolution and function of stylar polymorphisms in flowering plants. Ann. Bot. 85 : 253 265.
    • (2000) Ann. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 253-265
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Jesson, L.K.2    Baker, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 0003914094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of within-species variation in seed dormancy and germination characteristics
    • and. Pp. in. C. C. Baskin. and. J. M. Baskin. eds. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Baskin, C. C., and J. M. Baskin. 1998. Causes of within-species variation in seed dormancy and germination characteristics. Pp. 181 237 in C. C. Baskin and J. M. Baskin eds. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1998) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. , pp. 181-237
    • Baskin, C.C.1    Baskin, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0019747985 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sexual systems in flowering plants
    • and
    • Bawa, K. S., and J. H. Beach. 1981. Evolution of sexual systems in flowering plants. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 68 : 254 274.
    • (1981) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.68 , pp. 254-274
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Beach, J.H.2
  • 12
    • 4644278270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant self-incompatibility in natural populations: A critical assessment of recent theoretical and empirical advances
    • and
    • Castric, V., and X. Vekemans. 2004. Plant self-incompatibility in natural populations: a critical assessment of recent theoretical and empirical advances. Mol. Ecol. 13 : 2873 2889.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 2873-2889
    • Castric, V.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 13
    • 0027131509 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in flowering plants
    • and
    • Clarke, A. E., and E. Newbigin. 1993. Molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27 : 257 279.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.27 , pp. 257-279
    • Clarke, A.E.1    Newbigin, E.2
  • 14
    • 0003079146 scopus 로고
    • Flowering and sex expression in Acer L: A biosystematic study
    • Wageningen, The Nederlands.
    • de Jong, P. C. 1976. Flowering and sex expression in Acer L: A biosystematic study. Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool. Wageningen, The Nederlands.
    • (1976) Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool.
    • De Jong, P.C.1
  • 15
    • 0025529313 scopus 로고
    • Sexual tetramorphism in Thymelaea hirsuta (Thymelaeaceae): Evidence of the pathway from heterodichogamy to dioecy at the intraspecific level
    • and
    • Dommée B., J.-L. Bompar, and N. Denelle. 1990. Sexual tetramorphism in Thymelaea hirsuta (Thymelaeaceae): evidence of the pathway from heterodichogamy to dioecy at the intraspecific level. Am. J. Bot. 77 : 1449 1462.
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Dommée, B.1    Bompar, J.-L.2    Denelle, N.3
  • 16
    • 0000479431 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue
    • and
    • Doyle, J. J., and J. L. Doyle. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12 : 13 15.
    • (1990) Focus , vol.12 , pp. 13-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0030301266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent selection on morph ratios in tristylous Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
    • and
    • Eckert, C. G., D. Manicacci, and S. C. H. Barrett. 1996. Frequency-dependent selection on morph ratios in tristylous Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae). Heredity 77 : 581 588.
    • (1996) Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 581-588
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Manicacci, D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 18
    • 0034537848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). II. Paternity and functional gender
    • and
    • Elle, E., and T. R. Meagher. 2000. Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). II. Paternity and functional gender. Am. Nat. 156 : 622 636.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 622-636
    • Elle, E.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 19
    • 0029158034 scopus 로고
    • Mirror image flowers and their effect on outcrossing rate in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Leguminosae)
    • Fenster, C. B. 1995. Mirror image flowers and their effect on outcrossing rate in Chamaecrista fasciculata (Leguminosae). Am. J. Bot. 82 : 46 50.
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 46-50
    • Fenster, C.B.1
  • 20
    • 0002995489 scopus 로고
    • On the pollination of Zizyphus spina-christi (L.) Wild in Israel
    • and
    • Galil, J., and M. Zeroni. 1967. On the pollination of Zizyphus spina-christi (L.) Wild in Israel. Israel J. Bot. 16 : 71 77.
    • (1967) Israel J. Bot. , vol.16 , pp. 71-77
    • Galil, J.1    Zeroni, M.2
  • 21
    • 0033861056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers for parentage analysis
    • and
    • Gerber, S., S. Mariette, R. Streiff, C. Bodénès, and A. Kremer. 2000. Comparison of microsatellites and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers for parentage analysis. Mol. Ecol. 9 : 1037 1048.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1037-1048
    • Gerber, S.1    Mariette, S.2    Streiff, R.3    Bodénès, C.4    Kremer, A.5
  • 22
    • 0041874734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAMOZ: A software for parentage analysis using dominant, codominant and uniparentally inherited markers
    • and
    • Gerber, S., P. Chabrier, and A. Kremer. 2003. FAMOZ: a software for parentage analysis using dominant, codominant and uniparentally inherited markers. Mol. Ecol. Notes 3 : 479 481.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.3 , pp. 479-481
    • Gerber, S.1    Chabrier, P.2    Kremer, A.3
  • 23
    • 0000912631 scopus 로고
    • Heterodichogamy in walnuts: Inheritance and stable ratios
    • Gleeson, S. K. 1982. Heterodichogamy in walnuts: inheritance and stable ratios. Evolution 36 : 892 902.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 892-902
    • Gleeson, S.K.1
  • 24
    • 13144283717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated evolution of dioecy from androdioecy in Acer
    • and
    • Gleiser, G., and M. Verdú. 2005. Repeated evolution of dioecy from androdioecy in Acer. New Phytol. 165 : 633 640.
    • (2005) New Phytol. , vol.165 , pp. 633-640
    • Gleiser, G.1    Verdú, M.2
  • 25
    • 48249143134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siring success and paternal effects in heterodichogamous Acer opalus
    • and. In press. doi:.
    • Gleiser, G., J. G. Segarra-Moragues, J. R. Pannell, and M. Verdú. In press. Siring success and paternal effects in heterodichogamous Acer opalus. Ann. Bot. doi :.
    • Ann. Bot.
    • Gleiser, G.1    Segarra-Moragues, J.G.2    Pannell, J.R.3    Verdú, M.4
  • 27
    • 4344710711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regeneration status of the endangered species Acer opalus subsp. granatense throughout its geographical distribution in the Iberian Peninsula
    • and
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L., R. Zamora, and J. M. Gómez. 2005. The regeneration status of the endangered species Acer opalus subsp. granatense throughout its geographical distribution in the Iberian Peninsula. Biol. Conserv. 121 : 195 206.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.121 , pp. 195-206
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0001030665 scopus 로고
    • Sexual and vegetative reproduction of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.)
    • and
    • Hibbs D. E., and B. C. Fischer. 1979. Sexual and vegetative reproduction of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.). Bull Torrey Bot. Club 106 : 222 227.
    • (1979) Bull Torrey Bot. Club , vol.106 , pp. 222-227
    • Hibbs, D.E.1    Fischer, B.C.2
  • 29
    • 0037071838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving the puzzle of mirror-image flowers
    • and
    • Jesson, L. K., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2002. Solving the puzzle of mirror-image flowers. Nature 417 : 707 707.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 707-707
    • Jesson, L.K.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 30
    • 0031472217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do early-emergent tree seedlings have survival advantage? a test using Acer rubrum (Aceraceae)
    • and
    • Jones, R. H., B. P. Allen, and R. R. Sharitz. 1997. Why do early-emergent tree seedlings have survival advantage? A test using Acer rubrum (Aceraceae). Am. J. Bot 84 : 1714 1718.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot , vol.84 , pp. 1714-1718
    • Jones, R.H.1    Allen, B.P.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 32
    • 0000376480 scopus 로고
    • Synchronized dichogamy and dioecy in Neotropical Lauraceae
    • and
    • Kubitzki, K., and H. Kurz. 1984. Synchronized dichogamy and dioecy in Neotropical Lauraceae. Pl. Syst. Evol. 147 : 253 266.
    • (1984) Pl. Syst. Evol. , vol.147 , pp. 253-266
    • Kubitzki, K.1    Kurz, H.2
  • 33
    • 1942428451 scopus 로고
    • El parque natural del carrascal de la Font Roja
    • and
    • Laguna, E., and M. García. 1988. El parque natural del carrascal de la Font Roja. Vida Silvestre 63 : 42 48.
    • (1988) Vida Silvestre , vol.63 , pp. 42-48
    • Laguna, E.1    García, M.2
  • 34
    • 0033813773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of the homomorphic self-incompatibility polymorphisms in flowering plants
    • Lawrence, M. J. 2000. Population genetics of the homomorphic self-incompatibility polymorphisms in flowering plants. Ann. Bot. 85 : 221 226.
    • (2000) Ann. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 221-226
    • Lawrence, M.J.1
  • 36
    • 0034989046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the seed size/number trade-off model determine plant community structure? An assessment of the model mechanisms and their generality
    • Leishman, M. L. 2001. Does the seed size/number trade-off model determine plant community structure? An assessment of the model mechanisms and their generality. Oikos 93 : 294 302.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 294-302
    • Leishman, M.L.1
  • 38
    • 0001833722 scopus 로고
    • Evolution towards dioecy in heterostylous populations
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1979. Evolution towards dioecy in heterostylous populations. Plant Syst. Evol. 131 : 71 80.
    • (1979) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.131 , pp. 71-80
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 39
    • 84932465396 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies in plants. III. a quantitative method for describing the gender of plants
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1980. Sexual strategies in plants. III. A quantitative method for describing the gender of plants. NZ. J. Bot. 18 : 103 108.
    • (1980) NZ. J. Bot. , vol.18 , pp. 103-108
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 40
    • 0000763155 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the gender of seed plants in varying conditions
    • and
    • Lloyd, D. G., and K. S. Bawa. 1984. Modification of the gender of seed plants in varying conditions. Evol. Biol. 17 : 255 388.
    • (1984) Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 255-388
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 41
    • 0032077236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations
    • and
    • Marshall, T. C., J. Slate, L. E. B. Kruuk, and J. M. Pemberton. 1998. Statistical confidence for likelihood-based paternity inference in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 7 : 639 655.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 639-655
    • Marshall, T.C.1    Slate, J.2    Kruuk, L.E.B.3    Pemberton, J.M.4
  • 42
    • 0028992173 scopus 로고
    • Sex expression, sex change and fruiting habit in an Acer rufinerve population
    • Matsui, K. 1995. Sex expression, sex change and fruiting habit in an Acer rufinerve population. Ecol. Res. 10 : 65 74.
    • (1995) Ecol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 65-74
    • Matsui, K.1
  • 43
    • 0022834842 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. 1. Identification of most-likely male parents
    • Meagher, T. R. 1986. Analysis of paternity within a natural population of Chamaelirium luteum. 1. Identification of most-likely male parents. Am. Nat. 128 : 199 215.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 199-215
    • Meagher, T.R.1
  • 44
    • 0035097901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients
    • and
    • Morgan, M. T., and J. K. Conner. 2001. Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients. Evolution 55 : 272 281.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 272-281
    • Morgan, M.T.1    Conner, J.K.2
  • 45
    • 0024484918 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy from distyly: Reevaluation of the hypothesis of the loss of long-tongued pollinators
    • and
    • Muenchow, G. E., and M. Grebus. 1989. The evolution of dioecy from distyly: reevaluation of the hypothesis of the loss of long-tongued pollinators. Am. Nat. 133 : 149 156.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 149-156
    • Muenchow, G.E.1    Grebus, M.2
  • 46
    • 0035044518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical approaches to paternity analysis in natural populations and applications to the Northern humpback whale
    • and
    • Nielsen, R., D. K. Mattila, P. J. Clapham, and P. J. Pasbøll. 2001. Statistical approaches to paternity analysis in natural populations and applications to the Northern humpback whale. Genetics 157 : 1673 1682.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 1673-1682
    • Nielsen, R.1    Mattila, D.K.2    Clapham, P.J.3    Pasbøll, P.J.4
  • 47
    • 84985348737 scopus 로고
    • Floral enantiomorphy and the reproductive system of Wachendorfia paniculata (Haemodoraceae)
    • and
    • Ornduff, R., and R. Dulberger. 1978. Floral enantiomorphy and the reproductive system of Wachendorfia paniculata (Haemodoraceae). New Phytol. 80 : 427 434.
    • (1978) New Phytol. , vol.80 , pp. 427-434
    • Ornduff, R.1    Dulberger, R.2
  • 48
    • 2542504659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of microsatellite markers in sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.)
    • and
    • Pandey, M, O. Gailing, D. Fischer, H. H. Hattemer, and R. Finkeldey. 2004. Characterisation of microsatellite markers in sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.). Mol. Ecol. Notes 4 : 253 255.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 253-255
    • Pandey, M.1    Gailing, O.2    Fischer, D.3    Hattemer, H.H.4    Finkeldey, R.5
  • 49
    • 33745275858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of gender specialization from dimorphic hermaphroditism: Paths from heterodichogamy to gynodioecy and androdioecy
    • and
    • Pannell, J. R., and M. Verdú. 2006. The evolution of gender specialization from dimorphic hermaphroditism: paths from heterodichogamy to gynodioecy and androdioecy. Evolution 60 : 660 673.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 660-673
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Verdú, M.2
  • 50
    • 20444442797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "haldane's sieve" in a metapopulation: Sifting through plant reproductive polymorphisms
    • and
    • Pannell, J. R., M. E. Dorken, and S. M. Eppley. 2005. "Haldane's sieve" in a metapopulation: sifting through plant reproductive polymorphisms. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20 : 374 379.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 374-379
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Dorken, M.E.2    Eppley, S.M.3
  • 51
    • 0001260583 scopus 로고
    • Heterodichogamy in Grayia brandegei (Chenopodiaceae): Report from a new family
    • and
    • Pendleton, R. L., E. D. McArthur, D. C. Freeman, and A. C. Blauer. 1988. Heterodichogamy in Grayia brandegei (Chenopodiaceae): report from a new family. Am. J. Bot. 75 : 267 274.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 267-274
    • Pendleton, R.L.1    McArthur, E.D.2    Freeman, D.C.3    Blauer, A.C.4
  • 52
    • 0000796833 scopus 로고
    • Sex choice and the size advantage model in Jack in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
    • Policansky, D. 1981. Sex choice and the size advantage model in Jack in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78 : 1306 1308.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Policansky, D.1
  • 53
    • 9644301241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: Advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests
    • and
    • Posada, D., and T. R. Buckley. 2004. Model selection and model averaging in phylogenetics: advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Syst. Biol. 53 : 793 808.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 793-808
    • Posada, D.1    Buckley, T.R.2
  • 54
    • 0022837622 scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in a red maple population (Acer rubrum; Aceraceae); a seven-year study of a "polygamodioecious" species
    • and
    • Primack, R. B., and C. McCall. 1986. Gender variation in a red maple population (Acer rubrum; Aceraceae); a seven-year study of a "polygamodioecious" species. Am. J. Bot. 73 : 1239 1248.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Primack, R.B.1    McCall, C.2
  • 55
    • 35748932852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • R Development Core Team 2007. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2007) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.
  • 56
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2). Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • and
    • Raymond, M., and F. Rousset. 1995. GENEPOP (version 1.2). Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86 : 248 249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 57
    • 0035501219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is heterodichogamy?
    • Renner, S. S. 2001. How common is heterodichogamy? Trends Ecol. Evol. 16 : 595 597.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 595-597
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 58
    • 35748943484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer
    • and
    • Renner, S. S., L. Beenken, G. W. Grimm, A. Kocyan, and R. E. Ricklefs. 2007. The evolution of dioecy, heterodichogamy, and labile sex expression in Acer. Evolution 61 : 2701 2719.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2701-2719
    • Renner, S.S.1    Beenken, L.2    Grimm, G.W.3    Kocyan, A.4    Ricklefs, R.E.5
  • 59
    • 85047683041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensions of models for the estimation of mating systems using n independent loci
    • Ritland, K. 2002. Extensions of models for the estimation of mating systems using n independent loci. Heredity 88 : 221 228.
    • (2002) Heredity , vol.88 , pp. 221-228
    • Ritland, K.1
  • 60
    • 0025262742 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of red maple (Acer rubrum) populations in northern lower Michigan
    • Sakai, A. K. 1990. Sex ratios of red maple (Acer rubrum) populations in northern lower Michigan. Ecology 71 : 571 580.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 571-580
    • Sakai, A.K.1
  • 61
    • 0035122159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender variation in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): Is size all that matters?
    • and
    • Sarkissian, T. S., S. C. H. Barrett, and L. D. Harder. 2001. Gender variation in Sagittaria latifolia (Alismataceae): is size all that matters? Ecology 82 : 360 373.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 360-373
    • Sarkissian, T.S.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2    Harder, L.D.3
  • 62
    • 0012127216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of sex expression and gender variation in a heterodichogamous maple, Acer japonicum
    • Sato, T. 2002. Phenology of sex expression and gender variation in a heterodichogamous maple, Acer japonicum. Ecology 83 : 1226 1238.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1226-1238
    • Sato, T.1
  • 63
    • 0002139788 scopus 로고
    • Gender diphasy ("sex choice")
    • Pp. in. J. Lovett Doust, and. L. Lovett Doust, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • Schlessman, M. A. 1988. Gender diphasy ("sex choice"). Pp. 139 153 in J. Lovett Doust, and L. Lovett Doust, eds. Plant reproductive ecology: patterns and strategies. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1988) Plant Reproductive Ecology: Patterns and Strategies. , pp. 139-153
    • Schlessman, M.A.1
  • 64
    • 50049132587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Acer opalus (Aceraceae), a sexually-polymorphic tree, through an enriched genomic library
    • and. In press. doi:.
    • Segarra-Moragues, J. M., G. Gleiser, and F. González-Candelas. In press. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Acer opalus (Aceraceae), a sexually-polymorphic tree, through an enriched genomic library. Conserv. Genet. doi :.
    • Conserv. Genet.
    • Segarra-Moragues, J.M.1    Gleiser, G.2    González-Candelas, F.3
  • 65
    • 0036187915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PATRI - Paternity inference using genetic data
    • and
    • Signorovitch, J., and R. Nielsen. 2002. PATRI - paternity inference using genetic data. Bioinformatics 18 : 341 342.
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , pp. 341-342
    • Signorovitch, J.1    Nielsen, R.2
  • 66
    • 0035662831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of self-incompatibility in flowering plants
    • and
    • Silva, N. F., and D. R. Goring. 2001. Mechanisms of self-incompatibility in flowering plants. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58 : 1988 2007.
    • (2001) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1988-2007
    • Silva, N.F.1    Goring, D.R.2
  • 67
    • 0032743012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage analysis in Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray (Liliaceae): Why do some males have higher reproductive contributions?
    • and
    • Smouse, P. E., T. R. Meagher, and C. J. Kobak. 1999. Parentage analysis in Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray (Liliaceae): why do some males have higher reproductive contributions? J. Evol. Biol. 12 : 1069 1077.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Smouse, P.E.1    Meagher, T.R.2    Kobak, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 0021566831 scopus 로고
    • Seed variation in wild radish: Effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness
    • Stanton, M. L. 1984. Seed variation in wild radish: effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness. Ecology 65 : 1105 1112.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Stanton, M.L.1
  • 69
    • 0000707998 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of heterodichogamy in pecan
    • and
    • Thompson, T. E., and L. D. Romberg. 1985. Inheritance of heterodichogamy in pecan. J. Hered. 76 : 456 458.
    • (1985) J. Hered. , vol.76 , pp. 456-458
    • Thompson, T.E.1    Romberg, L.D.2
  • 70
    • 0037650220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent variation in reproductive success in Narcissus: Implications for the maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism
    • and
    • Thompson, J. D., S. C. H. Barrett, and A. M. Baker. 2003. Frequency-dependent variation in reproductive success in Narcissus: implications for the maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 270 : 949 953.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.270 , pp. 949-953
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2    Baker, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 0036344091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High male reproductive success of hermaphrodites in the androdioecious Phillyrea angustifolia
    • and
    • Vassiliadis, C., P. Saumitou-Laprade, J. Lepart, and F. Viard. 2002. High male reproductive success of hermaphrodites in the androdioecious Phillyrea angustifolia. Evolution 56 : 1362 1373.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1362-1373
    • Vassiliadis, C.1    Saumitou-Laprade, P.2    Lepart, J.3    Viard, F.4
  • 72
    • 4043116962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often
    • and
    • Verdú, M., P. García-Fayos, and G. Gleiser. 2004. Mites attack males of the sexually polymorphic tree Acer opalus more harmfully and more often. Funct. Ecol. 18 : 592 597.
    • (2004) Funct. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 592-597
    • Verdú, M.1    García-Fayos, P.2    Gleiser, G.3
  • 73
    • 20444408026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early emergence enhances plant fitness: A phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis
    • and
    • Verdú, M., and A. Traveset. 2005. Early emergence enhances plant fitness: a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis. Ecology 86 : 1385 1394.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Verdú, M.1    Traveset, A.2
  • 75
    • 84950659596 scopus 로고
    • The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. II. Herkogamy.
    • and
    • Webb, C. J., and D. G. Lloyd. 1986. The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. II. Herkogamy. NZ. J. Bot. 24 : 163 178.
    • (1986) NZ. J. Bot. , vol.24 , pp. 163-178
    • Webb, C.J.1    Lloyd, D.G.2
  • 76
    • 0030741728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus)
    • and
    • Wolfe, L. M., and A. Shmida. 1997. The ecology of sex expression in a gynodioecious Israeli desert shrub (Ochradenus baccatus). Ecology 78 : 101 110.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 101-110
    • Wolfe, L.M.1    Shmida, A.2
  • 77
    • 0033531325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent gender modification in a hermaphroditic perennial herb
    • and
    • Wright, S. I., and S. C. H. Barrett. 1999. Size-dependent gender modification in a hermaphroditic perennial herb. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266 : 225 232.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 225-232
    • Wright, S.I.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.