메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 53-74

Employment sprawl, race and the journey to work in Birmingham, Alabama

Author keywords

Birmingham; Commuting; GIS; Sprawl

Indexed keywords

COMMUTING; EMPLOYMENT; GIS; JOURNEY TO WORK; RACE; RESIDENTIAL LOCATION; TRANSPORTATION PLANNING; URBAN PLANNING; WORKPLACE;

EID: 46649096840     PISSN: 0038366X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 25444454318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in commuting distances in French polycentric metropolitan areas: Paris, Lyon and Marseille
    • Aguilera, A. 2005. Growth in commuting distances in French polycentric metropolitan areas: Paris, Lyon and Marseille. Urban Studies 42: 1537-1547.
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , pp. 1537-1547
    • Aguilera, A.1
  • 3
    • 0003109451 scopus 로고
    • Neotraditional town planning: Cars, pedestrians, and transit
    • Bookout, L. 1992. Neotraditional town planning: Cars, pedestrians, and transit. Urban Land 51:10-15.
    • (1992) Urban Land , vol.51 , pp. 10-15
    • Bookout, L.1
  • 4
    • 0030608698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycentricism, commuting, and residential location in the San Francisco Bay area
    • Cervero, R., and K. Wu. 1997. Polycentricism, commuting, and residential location in the San Francisco Bay area. Environment and Planning A 29: 865-886.
    • (1997) Environment and Planning A , vol.29 , pp. 865-886
    • Cervero, R.1    Wu, K.2
  • 5
    • 0012102256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in transportation access to employment in Chicago and Los Angeles, 1980 and 1990
    • Chung, C., S.L. Myers, and L. Saunders. 2001. Racial differences in transportation access to employment in Chicago and Los Angeles, 1980 and 1990. American Economic Review 91: 174-177.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , pp. 174-177
    • Chung, C.1    Myers, S.L.2    Saunders, L.3
  • 6
    • 1642512182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From racial zoning to community empowerment: The interstate highway system and the African American community in Birmingham, Alabama
    • Connerly, C. 2002. From racial zoning to community empowerment: the interstate highway system and the African American community in Birmingham, Alabama. Journal of Planning Education and Research 22: 99-114.
    • (2002) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.22 , pp. 99-114
    • Connerly, C.1
  • 7
    • 33645095874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic and sprawl: Evidence from US commuting 1985-1997
    • Retrieved April 15, 2005
    • Crane, R., and D. G. Chatman. 2003. Traffic and sprawl: evidence from US commuting 1985-1997. Planning and Markets 6. http:// www-pam.usc.edu/index.html. Retrieved April 15, 2005.
    • (2003) Planning and Markets , vol.6
    • Crane, R.1    Chatman, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 33750623853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no sprawl syndrome: A new typology of land use patterns
    • Cutsinger, J., and G. Galster. 2006. There is no sprawl syndrome: a new typology of land use patterns. Urban Geography 27: 228-252.
    • (2006) Urban Geography , vol.27 , pp. 228-252
    • Cutsinger, J.1    Galster, G.2
  • 9
    • 0000131729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some realities about sprawl and urban decline
    • Downs, A. 1999. Some realities about sprawl and urban decline. Housing Policy Debate 10: 955-974.
    • (1999) Housing Policy Debate , vol.10 , pp. 955-974
    • Downs, A.1
  • 11
    • 0026040808 scopus 로고
    • Commuting patterns and firm decentralization
    • Dubin, R. 1991. Commuting patterns and firm decentralization. Land Economics 67: 12-29.
    • (1991) Land Economics , vol.67 , pp. 12-29
    • Dubin, R.1
  • 18
    • 0024423119 scopus 로고
    • New directions for understanding transportation and land use
    • Giuliano, G. 1989. New directions for understanding transportation and land use. Environment and Planning A 21: 145-159.
    • (1989) Environment and Planning A , vol.21 , pp. 145-159
    • Giuliano, G.1
  • 19
    • 0000345561 scopus 로고
    • The influence of metropolitan spatial structure on commuting time
    • Gordon, P., A. Kumar, and H.W. Richardson. 1989. The influence of metropolitan spatial structure on commuting time. Journal of Urban Economics 26: 138-151.
    • (1989) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.26 , pp. 138-151
    • Gordon, P.1    Kumar, A.2    Richardson, H.W.3
  • 21
    • 0034958207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial mismatch is not always a central-city problem: An analysis of commuting behavior in Cleveland, Ohio, and its suburbs
    • Gottlieb, P. D., and B. Lentnek. 2001. Spatial mismatch is not always a central-city problem: An analysis of commuting behavior in Cleveland, Ohio, and its suburbs. Urban Studies 38: 1161-1186.
    • (2001) Urban Studies , vol.38 , pp. 1161-1186
    • Gottlieb, P.D.1    Lentnek, B.2
  • 23
    • 0024151811 scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing the links between home and work in urban geography
    • Hanson, S., and G. Pratt. 1988. Reconceptualizing the links between home and work in urban geography. Economic Geography 64: 299-321.
    • (1988) Economic Geography , vol.64 , pp. 299-321
    • Hanson, S.1    Pratt, G.2
  • 24
    • 0042421780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A housing-unit-level approach to characterizing residential sprawl
    • Hasse, J., and R. G. Lathrop. 2003. A housing-unit-level approach to characterizing residential sprawl. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69: 1021-1030.
    • (2003) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.69 , pp. 1021-1030
    • Hasse, J.1    Lathrop, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 4444371857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does commuting reduce wage disparities?
    • Hazans, M. 2004. Does commuting reduce wage disparities? Growth and Change 35: 360-390.
    • (2004) Growth and Change , vol.35 , pp. 360-390
    • Hazans, M.1
  • 26
    • 2942682830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial dimensions of urban commuting: A review of major issues and their implications for future geographic research
    • Horner, M. W. 2004. Spatial dimensions of urban commuting: a review of major issues and their implications for future geographic research. Professional Geographer 56: 160-173.
    • (2004) Professional Geographer , vol.56 , pp. 160-173
    • Horner, M.W.1
  • 27
    • 34250822918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating urban spatial mismatch issues using jobs-housing indicators to model home-work separation
    • In press
    • Horner, M. W., and Mefford, J. N. 2007. Investigating urban spatial mismatch issues using jobs-housing indicators to model home-work separation. Environment and Planning A. (In press)
    • (2007) Environment and Planning A
    • Horner, M.W.1    Mefford, J.N.2
  • 28
    • 0036139658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess Commuting and the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem
    • Horner, M.W., and Murray, A.T. 2002. Excess Commuting and the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. Urban Studies 39:131-139
    • (2002) Urban Studies , vol.39 , pp. 131-139
    • Horner, M.W.1    Murray, A.T.2
  • 29
    • 0026309409 scopus 로고
    • Employment decentralization and accessibility: As for stimulating regional mobility
    • Hughes, M. 1992. Employment decentralization and accessibility: as for stimulating regional mobility. Journal of the American Planning Association 58:288-299.
    • (1992) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.58 , pp. 288-299
    • Hughes, M.1
  • 31
    • 0037642923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent racial differences in the commutes of Kansas City workers
    • Johnston-Anumonwo, I. 2001. Persistent racial differences in the commutes of Kansas City workers. Journal of Black Studies 31: 651-670.
    • (2001) Journal of Black Studies , vol.31 , pp. 651-670
    • Johnston-Anumonwo, I.1
  • 32
    • 46649101051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Location and Access to Employment in Buffalo, NY
    • John W. Frazer and Eugene L. Tettey-Fio eds, Global Academic Publishing, Binghamton: NY
    • Johnston-Anumonwo, I., and Sultana, S. 2006. Race, Location and Access to Employment in Buffalo, NY. In John W. Frazer and Eugene L. Tettey-Fio (eds.). Race, Ethnicity and Place in a Changing American. pp. 119-130. Global Academic Publishing, Binghamton: NY.
    • (2006) Race, Ethnicity and Place in a Changing American , pp. 119-130
    • Johnston-Anumonwo, I.1    Sultana, S.2
  • 33
    • 0012771241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sprawl reduce the black/white housing consumption gap?
    • Kahn, M. E. 2001. Does sprawl reduce the black/white housing consumption gap? Housing Policy Debate 12: 77-86.
    • (2001) Housing Policy Debate , vol.12 , pp. 77-86
    • Kahn, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 84962992971 scopus 로고
    • Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization
    • Kain, J. F. 1968. Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 82:175-97.
    • (1968) The Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.82 , pp. 175-197
    • Kain, J.F.1
  • 36
    • 33750022624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended excess commuting: A measure of job-housing imbalance in Seoul
    • Ma, K-R., and Banister, D. 2006. Extended excess commuting: a measure of job-housing imbalance in Seoul. Urban Studies 43: 2099-2113.
    • (2006) Urban Studies , vol.43 , pp. 2099-2113
    • Ma, K.-R.1    Banister, D.2
  • 38
    • 0035701940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adjustment of Black residents to metropolitan employment shifts: How persistent is spatial mismatch?
    • Martin, R. W. 2001. The adjustment of Black residents to metropolitan employment shifts: how persistent is spatial mismatch? Journal of Urban Economics 50: 52-76.
    • (2001) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.50 , pp. 52-76
    • Martin, R.W.1
  • 39
    • 7244239191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial mismatch and the structure of American metropolitan areas, 1970-2000
    • Martin, R. W. 2004. Spatial mismatch and the structure of American metropolitan areas, 1970-2000. Journal of Regional Science 44: 467-488.
    • (2004) Journal of Regional Science , vol.44 , pp. 467-488
    • Martin, R.W.1
  • 40
    • 84937288468 scopus 로고
    • The changing geographic structure of Black-White segregation in the United States
    • Massey, D. S., and Z. L. Hajnal. 1995. The changing geographic structure of Black-White segregation in the United States. Social Science Quarterly 76:527-42.
    • (1995) Social Science Quarterly , vol.76 , pp. 527-542
    • Massey, D.S.1    Hajnal, Z.L.2
  • 41
    • 0027072833 scopus 로고
    • Spatial mismatch and labor market segmentation for African-American and Latina women
    • McLafferty, S., and V. Preston. 1992. Spatial mismatch and labor market segmentation for African-American and Latina women. Economic Geography 68: 406-431.
    • (1992) Economic Geography , vol.68 , pp. 406-431
    • McLafferty, S.1    Preston, V.2
  • 42
    • 0030436049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial mismatch and employment in a decade of restructuring
    • McLafferty, S., and V. Preston. 1996. Spatial mismatch and employment in a decade of restructuring. The Professional Geographer 48:420-431.
    • (1996) The Professional Geographer , vol.48 , pp. 420-431
    • McLafferty, S.1    Preston, V.2
  • 44
    • 46649093100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remington, W. C, ed, Fourth Edition. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Department of Geography Cartographic Research Laboratory
    • Remington, W. C., ed. 2002. Atlas of Alabama Counties, Fourth Edition. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Department of Geography Cartographic Research Laboratory.
    • (2002) Atlas of Alabama Counties
  • 46
    • 33644600363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the conventional wisdom about land use and traffic congestion: The more we sprawl, the less we move?
    • Sarzynski, A., H. L. Wolman, G. Galster, and R. Hanson. 2006. Testing the conventional wisdom about land use and traffic congestion: the more we sprawl, the less we move? Urban Studies 43: 601-626.
    • (2006) Urban Studies , vol.43 , pp. 601-626
    • Sarzynski, A.1    Wolman, H.L.2    Galster, G.3    Hanson, R.4
  • 48
    • 0034495017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of employment centers on commuting times in the Atlanta metropolitan area, 1990
    • Sultana, S. 2000. Some effects of employment centers on commuting times in the Atlanta metropolitan area, 1990, Southeastern Geographer 41: 225-233.
    • (2000) Southeastern Geographer , vol.41 , pp. 225-233
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 49
    • 46649120648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-regional variations of commuting times in a decentralized urban area
    • Sultana, S. 2002a. Intra-regional variations of commuting times in a decentralized urban area. Papers and Proceedings of the Applied Geography Conference 25: 183-189.
    • (2002) Papers and Proceedings of the Applied Geography Conference , vol.25 , pp. 183-189
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 50
    • 0038719908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobs-housing imbalance and commuting in the Atlanta metropolitan area: Exploration of causes of longer commuting
    • Sultana, S. 2002b. Jobs-housing imbalance and commuting in the Atlanta metropolitan area: exploration of causes of longer commuting. Urban Geography 23 (8): 728-749.
    • (2002) Urban Geography , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 728-749
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 51
    • 0347603943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commuting constraints of black female workers in Atlanta: An examination of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in married-couple, dual-earner households
    • Sultana, S. 2003. Commuting constraints of black female workers in Atlanta: an examination of the spatial mismatch hypothesis in married-couple, dual-earner households. Southeastern Geographer 43: 249-159.
    • (2003) Southeastern Geographer , vol.43 , pp. 249-159
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 52
    • 14744273278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Variations in Males' Commuting Times in Atlanta: What Does the Evidence Suggest?
    • Sultana, S. 2005a. Racial Variations in Males' Commuting Times in Atlanta: What Does the Evidence Suggest? The Professional Geographer 57: 66-82.
    • (2005) The Professional Geographer , vol.57 , pp. 66-82
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 53
    • 30644460896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dual-earner households on metropolitan commuting: Evidence from metropolitan Atlanta
    • Sultana, S. 2005b. Effects of dual-earner households on metropolitan commuting: evidence from metropolitan Atlanta. Urban Geography 26: 328-352.
    • (2005) Urban Geography , vol.26 , pp. 328-352
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 54
    • 33747338769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What about dual-earner households in jobs-housing balance research? An essential issue in transport geography
    • Sultana, S. 2006. What about dual-earner households in jobs-housing balance research? An essential issue in transport geography. Journal of Transport Geography 14: 393-395.
    • (2006) Journal of Transport Geography , vol.14 , pp. 393-395
    • Sultana, S.1
  • 55
    • 34247505005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Journey-to-work patterns in the age of sprawl: Evidence from two midsize Southern metropolitan areas
    • Sultana, S., and J. Weber. 2007. Journey-to-work patterns in the age of sprawl: evidence from two midsize Southern metropolitan areas. Professional Geographer 59: 193-208.
    • (2007) Professional Geographer , vol.59 , pp. 193-208
    • Sultana, S.1    Weber, J.2
  • 56
    • 46649084558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation Research Board, Costs of Sprawl, 2000, Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Transportation Research Board. 2002. Costs of Sprawl - 2000. TCRP Report 74. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (2002) TCRP Report , vol.74
  • 57
    • 13644273024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying urban form: Compactness versus 'sprawl
    • Tsai, Y. H. 2005. Quantifying urban form: compactness versus 'sprawl.' Urban Studies 42: 141-161.
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , pp. 141-161
    • Tsai, Y.H.1
  • 58
    • 33750409502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialized topographies: Altitude and race in Southern cities
    • Ueland, J., and B. Warf. 2006. Racialized topographies: altitude and race in Southern cities. Geographical Review 96: 50-78.
    • (2006) Geographical Review , vol.96 , pp. 50-78
    • Ueland, J.1    Warf, B.2
  • 59
    • 0027714154 scopus 로고
    • The changing commute: A case study of the jobs-housing relationship over time
    • Wachs, M., B.D. Taylor, N. Levin, and P. Ong. 1993. The changing commute: a case study of the jobs-housing relationship over time. Urban Studies 30: 1711-1729.
    • (1993) Urban Studies , vol.30 , pp. 1711-1729
    • Wachs, M.1    Taylor, B.D.2    Levin, N.3    Ong, P.4
  • 60
    • 0034053877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling Commuting Patterns in Chicago in a GIS Environment: A Job Accessibility Perspective
    • Wang, F. 2000. Modeling Commuting Patterns in Chicago in a GIS Environment: A Job Accessibility Perspective. Professional Geographer 52: 120-133.
    • (2000) Professional Geographer , vol.52 , pp. 120-133
    • Wang, F.1
  • 61
    • 1642628622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of geographical contexts on individual accessibility: A multilevel approach
    • Weber, J., and M.P. Kwan. 2003. Evaluating the effects of geographical contexts on individual accessibility: A multilevel approach. Urban Geography 24: 647-671.
    • (2003) Urban Geography , vol.24 , pp. 647-671
    • Weber, J.1    Kwan, M.P.2
  • 62
    • 46649093932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sprawl, commuting, and access to public transportation in selected Southeastern metropolitan areas
    • Weber, J., S. Sultana, and I. Maret. 2006. Urban sprawl, commuting, and access to public transportation in selected Southeastern metropolitan areas. Papers of the Applied Geography Conference 29: 282-291.
    • (2006) Papers of the Applied Geography Conference , vol.29 , pp. 282-291
    • Weber, J.1    Sultana, S.2    Maret, I.3
  • 63
    • 0032464973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containment and mismatch: Gender differences in commuting in metropolitan labor markets
    • Wiley, K. E. 1998. Containment and mismatch: gender differences in commuting in metropolitan labor markets. Urban Geography 19: 395-340.
    • (1998) Urban Geography , vol.19 , pp. 395-340
    • Wiley, K.E.1
  • 65
    • 0024870694 scopus 로고
    • Birmingham segregation: Is it a product of black-white socioeconomic differences?
    • Wilson, B. M. 1989. Birmingham segregation: is it a product of black-white socioeconomic differences? Southeastern Geographer 29: 92-105.
    • (1989) Southeastern Geographer , vol.29 , pp. 92-105
    • Wilson, B.M.1
  • 66
    • 0022205283 scopus 로고
    • Racial segregation trends in Birmingham, Alabama
    • Wilson, B. M. 1985. Racial segregation trends in Birmingham, Alabama. Southeastern Geographer25: 30-43.
    • (1985) Southeastern Geographer , vol.25 , pp. 30-43
    • Wilson, B.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.