Consequences of twisting the aromatic core of N,N′-dimethylperylene-3,4,9,10-biscarboximide by chemical substitution for the electronic coupling and electric transport in thin films

Organic Electronics

Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 237-249

  Graaf, Harald ^a,b,c   Michaelis, Wilfried ^a,b   Schnurpfeil, Günter ^b   Jaeger, Nils ^b   Schlettwein, Derck ^a,b,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OLDENBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN   (Germany)

^c CHEMNITZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^d JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Field effect; Hopping transport; Mobility; Organic semiconductor; Perylene pigment; Seebeck coefficient

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; ELECTRON MOBILITY; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; QUARTZ; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

FIELD EFFECTS; HOPPING TRANSPORTS; PERYLENE PIGMENTS; SEEBECK COEFFICIENTS;

THIN FILMS;

EID: 4644367010     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2004.02.003     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Garnier F. Acc. Chem. Res. 32:1999;209.
2. Wöhrle D., Meissner D. Adv. Mater. 3:1991;129.
3. Halls J.J.M., Walsh C.A., Greenham N.C., Marseglia E.A., Friend R.H., Moratti S.C., Holmes A.B. Nature. 376:1995;498.
4. Brabec C.J., Sariciftci N.S., Hummelen J.C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 11:2001;15.
5. Sato N., Yoshida H., Tsutsumi K. J. Mater. Chem. 10:2000;85.
6. Graaf H., Schlettwein D., Jaeger N.I. Synth. Met. 109:2000;151.
7. Sadrai M., Hadel L., Sauers R.R., Husain S., Krogh-Jespersen K., Westbrook J.D., Bird G.R. J. Phys. Chem. 96:1992;7988.
8. Schlettwein D., Graaf H., Meyer J.-P., Oekermann T., Jaeger N.I. J. Phys. Chem. B. 103:1999;3078.
9. Sadrai M., Bird G.R., Potenza J.A., Schugar H.J. Acta Cryst. C. 46:1990;637.
10. Schlettwein D., Hesse K., Tada H., Mashiko S., Storm U., Binder J. Chem. Mater. 12:2000;989.
11. U. Storm, Dissertation, Universität Bremen 2001.
12. Graaf H., Schlettwein D., Jaeger N.I. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1:1999;1801.
13. Meyer J.-P., Schlettwein D., Wöhrle D., Jaeger N.I. Thin Solid Films. 258:1995;317.
14. Schlettwein D., Hesse K., Gruhn N.E., Lee P.A., Nebesny K.W., Armstrong N.R. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105:2001;4791.
15. Ishii H., Sugiyama K., Ito S., Seki K. Adv. Mater. 11:1999;605.
16. Hill I.G., Kahn A. Appl. Phys. 86:1999;2116.
17. Schlaf R., Parkinson B.A., Lee P.A., Nebesny K.W., Armstrong N.R. J. Phys. Chem. B. 103:1999;2984.
18. A. Schmidt, N.R. Armstrong, personal communication.
19. Hirose Y., Wu C.I., Aristov V., Soukiassian P., Kahn A. Appl. Surf. Sci. 113/114:1997;291.
20. H. Graaf, S. Forrest, in preparation.
21. Schlettwein D. Nalwa H.S. Supramolecular Photosensitive and Electroactive Materials. 2001;211 Academic Press, San Diego.
22. Horowitz G. Adv. Mater. 10:1998;365.
23. Suga T., Iizuka M., Kuniyoshi S., Kudo K., Tanaka K. Synth. Met. 102:1999;1050.
24. Böhm W., Fritz T., Leo K. Phys. Stat. Sol. 160:1997;81.
25. Hiller S., Schlettwein D., Armstrong N.R., Wöhrle D. J. Mater. Chem. 8:1998;945.
26. Pfeiffer M., Beyer A., Plönnings B., Nollau A., Fritz T., Leo K., Schlettwein D., Hiller S., Wöhrle D. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells. 63:2000;83.
27. Simon J., Andre J.-J. Molecular Semiconductors: Photoelectrical Properties and Solar Cells. 1985;Springer, Berlin.
28. Schlettwein D., Armstrong N.R. J. Phys. Chem. 98:1994;11771.
29. Emin D. Kazmerski L.L. Polycrystalline and Amorphous Thin Films and Devices. 1980;17 Academic Press, London.
30. van der Auweraer M., De Shryver F.C., Borsenberger P.M., Bässler H. Adv. Mater. 6:1994;199.
31. Borsenberger P.M., Gruenbaum W.T., Magin E.H. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b). 190:1995;555.
32. Magin E.H., Borsenberger P.M. J. Appl. Phys. 73:1993;787.
33. Ranke P., Bleyl I., Simmerer J., Haarer D., Bacher A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71:1997;1332.
34. Klebe G., Graser F., Hädicke E., Berndt J. Acta Cryst. B. 45:1989;69.
35. Reichelt K., Jiang X. Thin Solid Films. 191:1990;91.
36. Forrest S.R. Chem. Rev. 57:1997;1793.
37. J.-P. Meyer, Dissertation, Universität Bremen, 1997.
38. Schlettwein D., Back A., Fritz T., Schilling B., Armstrong N.R. Chem. Mater. 10:1998;601.
39. Dimitrakopoulos C.D., Malenfant P.R.L. Adv. Mater. 14:2002;99.
40. Facchetti A., Deng Y., Wang A., Koide Y., Sirringhaus H., Marks T.J., Friend R.H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39:2000;4547.
41. Horowitz G., Hajilaoui M.E. Adv. Mater. 12:2000;1046.
42. Karl N. Synth. Met. 133-134:2003;649.
43. Malenfant P.R.L., Dimitrakopoulos C.D., Gelorme J.D., Kosbar L.L., Graham T.O. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80:2002;2517.
44. Cambridge Structural Data Base, 1999.
45. Mizuguchi J., Rihs G., Karfunkel H.R. J. Phys. Chem. 99:1995;16217.