-
1
-
-
0033113360
-
An outbreak of toxin A negative, toxin B positive Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a Canadian tertiary-care hospital
-
al-Barrak, A., Embil, J., Dyck, B., Olekson, K., Nicoll, D., Alfa, M. & Kabani, A. (1999). An outbreak of toxin A negative, toxin B positive Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a Canadian tertiary-care hospital. Can Commun Dis Rep 25, 65-69.
-
(1999)
Can Commun Dis Rep
, vol.25
, pp. 65-69
-
-
Al-Barrak, A.1
Embil, J.2
Dyck, B.3
Olekson, K.4
Nicoll, D.5
Alfa, M.6
Kabani, A.7
-
2
-
-
0034050010
-
Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Barbut, F., Richard, A., Hamadi, K., Chomette, V., Burghoffer, B. & Petit, J.-C. (2000). Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 38, 2386-2388.
-
(2000)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 2386-2388
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Richard, A.2
Hamadi, K.3
Chomette, V.4
Burghoffer, B.5
Petit, J.-C.6
-
3
-
-
0036259744
-
Prevalence and genetic characterization of toxin A variant strains of Clostridium difficile among adults and children with diarrhea in France
-
Barbut, F., Lalande, V., Burghoffer, B., Thien, H. V., Grimprel, E. & Petit, J. C. (2002). Prevalence and genetic characterization of toxin A variant strains of Clostridium difficile among adults and children with diarrhea in France. J Clin Microbiol 40, 2079-2083.
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, pp. 2079-2083
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Lalande, V.2
Burghoffer, B.3
Thien, H.V.4
Grimprel, E.5
Petit, J.C.6
-
4
-
-
0037314253
-
Rapid detection of Clostridium difficile in feces by real-time PCR
-
Bélanger, S. D., Boissinot, M., Clairoux, N., Picard, F. J. & Bergeron, M. G. (2003). Rapid detection of Clostridium difficile in feces by real-time PCR. J Clin Microbiol 41, 730-734.
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 730-734
-
-
Bélanger, S.D.1
Boissinot, M.2
Clairoux, N.3
Picard, F.J.4
Bergeron, M.G.5
-
5
-
-
0030605226
-
Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile
-
Braun, V., Hundsberger, T., Leukel, P., Sauerborn, M. & von Eichel-Streiber, C. (1996). Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile. Gene 181, 29-38.
-
(1996)
Gene
, vol.181
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Braun, V.1
Hundsberger, T.2
Leukel, P.3
Sauerborn, M.4
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5
-
6
-
-
0033933847
-
A chimeric ribozyme in Clostridium difficile combines features of group I introns and insertion elements
-
Braun, V., Mehlig, M., Moos, M., Rupnik, M., Kalt, B., Mahony, D. E. & von Eichel-Streiber, C. (2000). A chimeric ribozyme in Clostridium difficile combines features of group I introns and insertion elements. Mol Microbiol 36, 1447-1459.
-
(2000)
Mol Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 1447-1459
-
-
Braun, V.1
Mehlig, M.2
Moos, M.3
Rupnik, M.4
Kalt, B.5
Mahony, D.E.6
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.7
-
7
-
-
0032816828
-
Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains
-
Brazier, J. S., Stubbs, S. L. & Duerden, B. I. (1999). Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains. J Hosp Infect 42, 248-249.
-
(1999)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.42
, pp. 248-249
-
-
Brazier, J.S.1
Stubbs, S.L.2
Duerden, B.I.3
-
8
-
-
0023622125
-
Epidemiological aspects of Clostridium difficile in a pediatric hospital and its role in diarrheal disease
-
Camorlinga-Ponce, M., Gamboa, M., Barragan, J. J., Munoz, O., Fekety, F. R. & Torres, J. F. (1987). Epidemiological aspects of Clostridium difficile in a pediatric hospital and its role in diarrheal disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol 6, 542-546.
-
(1987)
Eur J Clin Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 542-546
-
-
Camorlinga-Ponce, M.1
Gamboa, M.2
Barragan, J.J.3
Munoz, O.4
Fekety, F.R.5
Torres, J.F.6
-
9
-
-
4544382978
-
Iota-like binary toxin producing strains of Clostridium difficile (Cd) associated with an outbreak of severe nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea (ADD)
-
Washington, DC, abstract C-381, Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
-
Carman, R., McEllistrem, M. C., Genheimer, C. W. & Zheng, L. (2003). Iota-like binary toxin producing strains of Clostridium difficile (Cd) associated with an outbreak of severe nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea (ADD). In ASM 103rd general meeting abstract book, Washington, DC, abstract C-381, p. 188. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
-
(2003)
ASM 103rd General Meeting Abstract Book
, pp. 188
-
-
Carman, R.1
McEllistrem, M.C.2
Genheimer, C.W.3
Zheng, L.4
-
10
-
-
0037424238
-
R-ras glucosylation and transient RhoA activation determine the cytopathic effect produced by toxin B variants from toxin A-negative strains of Clostridium difficile
-
Chaves-Olarte, E., Freer, E., Parra, A., Guzman-Verri, C., Moreno, E. & Thelestam, M. (2003). R-ras glucosylation and transient RhoA activation determine the cytopathic effect produced by toxin B variants from toxin A-negative strains of Clostridium difficile. J Biol Chem 278, 7956-7963.
-
(2003)
J Biol Chem
, vol.278
, pp. 7956-7963
-
-
Chaves-Olarte, E.1
Freer, E.2
Parra, A.3
Guzman-Verri, C.4
Moreno, E.5
Thelestam, M.6
-
11
-
-
0026727849
-
Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: Evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection
-
Clabots, C. R., Johnson, S., Olson, M. M., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (1992). Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 166, 561-567.
-
(1992)
J Infect Dis
, vol.166
, pp. 561-567
-
-
Clabots, C.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Olson, M.M.3
Peterson, L.R.4
Gerding, D.N.5
-
12
-
-
0031905323
-
Isolation of a toxin B-deficient mutant strain of Clostridium difficile in a case of recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Cohen, S. H., Tang, Y. J., Hansen, B. & Silva, J., Jr (1998). Isolation of a toxin B-deficient mutant strain of Clostridium difficile in a case of recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 26, 410-412.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 410-412
-
-
Cohen, S.H.1
Tang, Y.J.2
Hansen, B.3
Silva Jr., J.4
-
13
-
-
0023841532
-
Clostridium difficile in neonates: Serogrouping and epidemiology
-
Delmée, M., Verellen, G., Avesani, V. & Francois, G. (1988). Clostridium difficile in neonates: serogrouping and epidemiology. Eur J Pediatr 147, 36-40.
-
(1988)
Eur J Pediatr
, vol.147
, pp. 36-40
-
-
Delmée, M.1
Verellen, G.2
Avesani, V.3
Francois, G.4
-
14
-
-
0027273663
-
Serogroup F strains of Clostridium difficile produce toxin B but not toxin A
-
Depitre, C., Delmée, M., Avesani, M., L'Haridon, R., Roels, A., Popoff, M. & Corthier, G. (1993). Serogroup F strains of Clostridium difficile produce toxin B but not toxin A. J Med Microbiol 38, 434-441.
-
(1993)
J Med Microbiol
, vol.38
, pp. 434-441
-
-
Depitre, C.1
Delmée, M.2
Avesani, M.3
L'Haridon, R.4
Roels, A.5
Popoff, M.6
Corthier, G.7
-
15
-
-
4544251034
-
The effect of Clostridium difficile binary toxin (CDT) in animals depends upon the animal model
-
Woods Hole, MA, abstract 12
-
Geric, B., Rupnik, M., Sambol, S. P., Carman, R. J., Grabnar, M., Gerding, D. N. & Johnson, S. (2003a). The effect of Clostridium difficile binary toxin (CDT) in animals depends upon the animal model. In Program and abstracts of Clostridia Pathagenesis 03, Woods Hole, MA, abstract 12.
-
(2003)
Program and Abstracts of Clostridia Pathagenesis 03
-
-
Geric, B.1
Rupnik, M.2
Sambol, S.P.3
Carman, R.J.4
Grabnar, M.5
Gerding, D.N.6
Johnson, S.7
-
16
-
-
0242509106
-
Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins
-
Geric, B., Johnson, S., Gerding, D. N., Grabnar, M. & Rupnik, M. (2003b). Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins. J Clin Microbiol 41, 5227-5232.
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 5227-5232
-
-
Geric, B.1
Johnson, S.2
Gerding, D.N.3
Grabnar, M.4
Rupnik, M.5
-
17
-
-
0028868816
-
The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain VPI 10463
-
Hammond, G. A. & Johnson, J. L. (1995). The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain VPI 10463. Microb Pathog 19, 203-213.
-
(1995)
Microb Pathog
, vol.19
, pp. 203-213
-
-
Hammond, G.A.1
Johnson, J.L.2
-
18
-
-
0031926083
-
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
-
Johnson, S. & Gerding, D. N. (1998). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 26, 1027-1036.
-
(1998)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 1027-1036
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Gerding, D.N.2
-
19
-
-
0024587254
-
Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism
-
Johnson, S., Adelmann, A., Clabots, C. R., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (1989). Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 159, 340-343.
-
(1989)
J Infect Dis
, vol.159
, pp. 340-343
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Adelmann, A.2
Clabots, C.R.3
Peterson, L.R.4
Gerding, D.N.5
-
20
-
-
0035909092
-
Fatal pseudomembranous colitis associated with a variant Clostridium difficile strain not detected by toxin A immunoassay
-
Johnson, S., Kent, S. A., O'Leary, K. J., Merrigan, M. M., Sambol, S. P., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (2001). Fatal pseudomembranous colitis associated with a variant Clostridium difficile strain not detected by toxin A immunoassay. Ann Intern Med 135, 434-438.
-
(2001)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.135
, pp. 434-438
-
-
Johnson, S.1
Kent, S.A.2
O'Leary, K.J.3
Merrigan, M.M.4
Sambol, S.P.5
Peterson, L.R.6
Gerding, D.N.7
-
21
-
-
0031788008
-
Single toxin detection is inadequate to diagnose Clostridium difficile diarrhea in pediatric patients
-
Kader, H. A., Piccoli, D. A., Jawad, A. F., McGowan, K. L. & Maller, E. S. (1998). Single toxin detection is inadequate to diagnose Clostridium difficile diarrhea in pediatric patients. Gastroenterology 115, 1329-1334.
-
(1998)
Gastroenterology
, vol.115
, pp. 1329-1334
-
-
Kader, H.A.1
Piccoli, D.A.2
Jawad, A.F.3
McGowan, K.L.4
Maller, E.S.5
-
22
-
-
0031903191
-
Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR
-
Kato, H., Kato, N., Watanabe, K. & 7 other authors (1998). Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 36, 2178-2182.
-
(1998)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 2178-2182
-
-
Kato, H.1
Kato, N.2
Watanabe, K.3
-
23
-
-
0034808952
-
Nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea due to a clindamycin-resistant enterotoxin A-negative strain
-
Kuijper, E. J., de Weerdt, J., Kato, H., Kato, N., van Dam, A. P., van der Vorm, E. R., Weel, J., van Rheenen, C. & Dankert, J. (2001). Nosocomial outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea due to a clindamycin-resistant enterotoxin A-negative strain. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 20, 528-534.
-
(2001)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.20
, pp. 528-534
-
-
Kuijper, E.J.1
De Weerdt, J.2
Kato, H.3
Kato, N.4
Van Dam, A.P.5
Van Der Vorm, E.R.6
Weel, J.7
Van Rheenen, C.8
Dankert, J.9
-
24
-
-
0031975060
-
Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST
-
Lyerly, D. M., Neville, L. M., Evans, D. T. & 7 other authors (1998). Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST. J Clin Microbiol 36, 184-190.
-
(1998)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 184-190
-
-
Lyerly, D.M.1
Neville, L.M.2
Evans, D.T.3
-
25
-
-
0036845265
-
Predominance of a single restriction endonuclease analysis group with intrahospital subgroup diversity among Clostridium difficile isolates at two Chicago hospitals
-
Mekonen, E. T., Gerding, D. N., Sambol, S. P., Pottinger, J. M., Pulvirenti, J. J., Marsh, D., Kocka, F. E. & Johnson, S. (2002). Predominance of a single restriction endonuclease analysis group with intrahospital subgroup diversity among Clostridium difficile isolates at two Chicago hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23, 648-652.
-
(2002)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.23
, pp. 648-652
-
-
Mekonen, E.T.1
Gerding, D.N.2
Sambol, S.P.3
Pottinger, J.M.4
Pulvirenti, J.J.5
Marsh, D.6
Kocka, F.E.7
Johnson, S.8
-
26
-
-
0026343241
-
Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile
-
O'Neill, G. L., Beaman, M. H. & Riley, T. V. (1991). Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile. Epidemiol Infect 107, 627-635.
-
(1991)
Epidemiol Infect
, vol.107
, pp. 627-635
-
-
O'Neill, G.L.1
Beaman, M.H.2
Riley, T.V.3
-
27
-
-
0030220788
-
Modification of a PCR ribotyping method for application as a routine typing scheme for Clostridium difficile
-
O'Neill, G. L., Ogunsola, F. T., Brazier, J. S. & Duerden, B. I. (1996). Modification of a PCR ribotyping method for application as a routine typing scheme for Clostridium difficile. Anaerobe 2, 205-209.
-
(1996)
Anaerobe
, vol.2
, pp. 205-209
-
-
O'Neill, G.L.1
Ogunsola, F.T.2
Brazier, J.S.3
Duerden, B.I.4
-
28
-
-
0031004306
-
Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196
-
Perelle, S., Gibert, M., Bourlioux, P., Corthier, G. & Popoff, M. R. (1997). Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196. Infect Immun 65, 1402-1407.
-
(1997)
Infect Immun
, vol.65
, pp. 1402-1407
-
-
Perelle, S.1
Gibert, M.2
Bourlioux, P.3
Corthier, G.4
Popoff, M.R.5
-
29
-
-
0035436327
-
Clonal dissemination of a toxin-A-negative/ toxin-B-positive Clostridium difficile strain from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Poland
-
Pituch, H., van den Braak, N., van Leeuwen, W., van Belkum, A., Martirosian, G., Obuch-Woszczatynski, P., Luczak, M. & Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F. (2001). Clonal dissemination of a toxin-A-negative/ toxin-B-positive Clostridium difficile strain from patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Poland. Clin Microbiol Infect 7, 442-446.
-
(2001)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.7
, pp. 442-446
-
-
Pituch, H.1
Van Den Braak, N.2
Van Leeuwen, W.3
Van Belkum, A.4
Martirosian, G.5
Obuch-Woszczatynski, P.6
Luczak, M.7
Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F.8
-
30
-
-
0023747353
-
Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain
-
Popoff, M. R., Rubin, E. J., Gill, D. M. & Boquet, P. (1988). Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain. Infect Immun 56, 2299-2306.
-
(1988)
Infect Immun
, vol.56
, pp. 2299-2306
-
-
Popoff, M.R.1
Rubin, E.J.2
Gill, D.M.3
Boquet, P.4
-
31
-
-
0035436299
-
How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory
-
Rupnik, M. (2001). How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory. Clin Microbiol Infect 7, 417-420.
-
(2001)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.7
, pp. 417-420
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
-
32
-
-
0030932086
-
Characterization of polymorphisms in the toxin A and B genes of Clostridium difficile
-
Rupnik, M., Braun, V., Soehn, F., Janc, M., Hofstetter, M., Laufenberg-Feldmann, R. & von Eichel-Streiber, C. (1997). Characterization of polymorphisms in the toxin A and B genes of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 148, 197-202.
-
(1997)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.148
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Braun, V.2
Soehn, F.3
Janc, M.4
Hofstetter, M.5
Laufenberg-Feldmann, R.6
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.7
-
33
-
-
0031878772
-
A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates
-
Rupnik, M., Avesani, V., Janc, M., von Eichel-Streiber, C. & Delmée, M. (1998). A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. J Clin Microbiol 36, 2240-2247.
-
(1998)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.36
, pp. 2240-2247
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Avesani, V.2
Janc, M.3
Von Eichel-Streiber, C.4
Delmée, M.5
-
34
-
-
0035135291
-
Comparison of toxinotyping and PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile strains and description of novel toxinotypes
-
Rupnik, M., Brazier, J. S., Duerden, B. I., Grabnar, M. & Stubbs, S. L. (2001). Comparison of toxinotyping and PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile strains and description of novel toxinotypes. Microbiology 147, 439-447.
-
(2001)
Microbiology
, vol.147
, pp. 439-447
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Brazier, J.S.2
Duerden, B.I.3
Grabnar, M.4
Stubbs, S.L.5
-
35
-
-
0344492211
-
New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among Clostridium difficile isolates from Asia
-
Rupnik, M., Kato, N., Grabnar, M. & Kato, H. (2003a). New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among Clostridium difficile isolates from Asia. J Clin Microbiol 41, 1118-1125.
-
(2003)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.41
, pp. 1118-1125
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Kato, N.2
Grabnar, M.3
Kato, H.4
-
36
-
-
0344120340
-
Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains
-
Rupnik, M., Grabnar, M. & Geric, B. (2003b). Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains. Anaerobe 9, 289-294.
-
(2003)
Anaerobe
, vol.9
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
Grabnar, M.2
Geric, B.3
-
37
-
-
0033796981
-
Toxin gene analysis of a variant strain of Clostridium difficile that causes human clinical disease
-
Sambol, S. P., Merrigan, M. M., Lyerly, D., Gerding, D. N. & Johnson, S. (2000). Toxin gene analysis of a variant strain of Clostridium difficile that causes human clinical disease. Infect Immun 68, 5480-5487.
-
(2000)
Infect Immun
, vol.68
, pp. 5480-5487
-
-
Sambol, S.P.1
Merrigan, M.M.2
Lyerly, D.3
Gerding, D.N.4
Johnson, S.5
-
38
-
-
0036708347
-
Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates
-
Spigaglia, P. & Mastrantonio, P. (2002). Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 40, 3470-3475.
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, pp. 3470-3475
-
-
Spigaglia, P.1
Mastrantonio, P.2
-
39
-
-
0034607782
-
Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile
-
Stubbs, S., Rupnik, M., Gibert, M., Brazier, J., Duerden, B. & Popoff, M. (2000). Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 186, 307-312.
-
(2000)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.186
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Stubbs, S.1
Rupnik, M.2
Gibert, M.3
Brazier, J.4
Duerden, B.5
Popoff, M.6
-
40
-
-
0031891748
-
Recurrence of symptoms in Clostridium difficile infection-relapse or reinfection?
-
Wilcox, M. H., Fawley, W. N., Settle, C. D. & Davidson, A. (1998). Recurrence of symptoms in Clostridium difficile infection-relapse or reinfection? J Hosp Infect 38, 93-100.
-
(1998)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.38
, pp. 93-100
-
-
Wilcox, M.H.1
Fawley, W.N.2
Settle, C.D.3
Davidson, A.4
|