메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 887-894

Distribution of Clostridium difficile variant toxinotypes and strains with binary toxin genes among clinical isolates in an American hospital

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN B; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 4544379887     PISSN: 00222615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.45610-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0033113360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of toxin A negative, toxin B positive Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a Canadian tertiary-care hospital
    • al-Barrak, A., Embil, J., Dyck, B., Olekson, K., Nicoll, D., Alfa, M. & Kabani, A. (1999). An outbreak of toxin A negative, toxin B positive Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a Canadian tertiary-care hospital. Can Commun Dis Rep 25, 65-69.
    • (1999) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.25 , pp. 65-69
    • Al-Barrak, A.1    Embil, J.2    Dyck, B.3    Olekson, K.4    Nicoll, D.5    Alfa, M.6    Kabani, A.7
  • 2
    • 0034050010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Barbut, F., Richard, A., Hamadi, K., Chomette, V., Burghoffer, B. & Petit, J.-C. (2000). Epidemiology of recurrences or reinfections of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol 38, 2386-2388.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2386-2388
    • Barbut, F.1    Richard, A.2    Hamadi, K.3    Chomette, V.4    Burghoffer, B.5    Petit, J.-C.6
  • 3
    • 0036259744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and genetic characterization of toxin A variant strains of Clostridium difficile among adults and children with diarrhea in France
    • Barbut, F., Lalande, V., Burghoffer, B., Thien, H. V., Grimprel, E. & Petit, J. C. (2002). Prevalence and genetic characterization of toxin A variant strains of Clostridium difficile among adults and children with diarrhea in France. J Clin Microbiol 40, 2079-2083.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2079-2083
    • Barbut, F.1    Lalande, V.2    Burghoffer, B.3    Thien, H.V.4    Grimprel, E.5    Petit, J.C.6
  • 5
    • 0030605226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile
    • Braun, V., Hundsberger, T., Leukel, P., Sauerborn, M. & von Eichel-Streiber, C. (1996). Definition of the single integration site of the pathogenicity locus in Clostridium difficile. Gene 181, 29-38.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.181 , pp. 29-38
    • Braun, V.1    Hundsberger, T.2    Leukel, P.3    Sauerborn, M.4    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.5
  • 6
    • 0033933847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric ribozyme in Clostridium difficile combines features of group I introns and insertion elements
    • Braun, V., Mehlig, M., Moos, M., Rupnik, M., Kalt, B., Mahony, D. E. & von Eichel-Streiber, C. (2000). A chimeric ribozyme in Clostridium difficile combines features of group I introns and insertion elements. Mol Microbiol 36, 1447-1459.
    • (2000) Mol Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Braun, V.1    Mehlig, M.2    Moos, M.3    Rupnik, M.4    Kalt, B.5    Mahony, D.E.6    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.7
  • 7
    • 0032816828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains
    • Brazier, J. S., Stubbs, S. L. & Duerden, B. I. (1999). Prevalence of toxin A negative/B positive Clostridium difficile strains. J Hosp Infect 42, 248-249.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.42 , pp. 248-249
    • Brazier, J.S.1    Stubbs, S.L.2    Duerden, B.I.3
  • 8
    • 0023622125 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of Clostridium difficile in a pediatric hospital and its role in diarrheal disease
    • Camorlinga-Ponce, M., Gamboa, M., Barragan, J. J., Munoz, O., Fekety, F. R. & Torres, J. F. (1987). Epidemiological aspects of Clostridium difficile in a pediatric hospital and its role in diarrheal disease. Eur J Clin Microbiol 6, 542-546.
    • (1987) Eur J Clin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 542-546
    • Camorlinga-Ponce, M.1    Gamboa, M.2    Barragan, J.J.3    Munoz, O.4    Fekety, F.R.5    Torres, J.F.6
  • 9
    • 4544382978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iota-like binary toxin producing strains of Clostridium difficile (Cd) associated with an outbreak of severe nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea (ADD)
    • Washington, DC, abstract C-381, Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Carman, R., McEllistrem, M. C., Genheimer, C. W. & Zheng, L. (2003). Iota-like binary toxin producing strains of Clostridium difficile (Cd) associated with an outbreak of severe nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea (ADD). In ASM 103rd general meeting abstract book, Washington, DC, abstract C-381, p. 188. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.
    • (2003) ASM 103rd General Meeting Abstract Book , pp. 188
    • Carman, R.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Genheimer, C.W.3    Zheng, L.4
  • 10
    • 0037424238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-ras glucosylation and transient RhoA activation determine the cytopathic effect produced by toxin B variants from toxin A-negative strains of Clostridium difficile
    • Chaves-Olarte, E., Freer, E., Parra, A., Guzman-Verri, C., Moreno, E. & Thelestam, M. (2003). R-ras glucosylation and transient RhoA activation determine the cytopathic effect produced by toxin B variants from toxin A-negative strains of Clostridium difficile. J Biol Chem 278, 7956-7963.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 7956-7963
    • Chaves-Olarte, E.1    Freer, E.2    Parra, A.3    Guzman-Verri, C.4    Moreno, E.5    Thelestam, M.6
  • 11
    • 0026727849 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: Evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection
    • Clabots, C. R., Johnson, S., Olson, M. M., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (1992). Acquisition of Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients: evidence for colonized new admissions as a source of infection. J Infect Dis 166, 561-567.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 561-567
    • Clabots, C.R.1    Johnson, S.2    Olson, M.M.3    Peterson, L.R.4    Gerding, D.N.5
  • 12
    • 0031905323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a toxin B-deficient mutant strain of Clostridium difficile in a case of recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Cohen, S. H., Tang, Y. J., Hansen, B. & Silva, J., Jr (1998). Isolation of a toxin B-deficient mutant strain of Clostridium difficile in a case of recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 26, 410-412.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 410-412
    • Cohen, S.H.1    Tang, Y.J.2    Hansen, B.3    Silva Jr., J.4
  • 13
    • 0023841532 scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile in neonates: Serogrouping and epidemiology
    • Delmée, M., Verellen, G., Avesani, V. & Francois, G. (1988). Clostridium difficile in neonates: serogrouping and epidemiology. Eur J Pediatr 147, 36-40.
    • (1988) Eur J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 36-40
    • Delmée, M.1    Verellen, G.2    Avesani, V.3    Francois, G.4
  • 16
    • 0242509106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins
    • Geric, B., Johnson, S., Gerding, D. N., Grabnar, M. & Rupnik, M. (2003b). Frequency of binary toxin genes among Clostridium difficile strains that do not produce large clostridial toxins. J Clin Microbiol 41, 5227-5232.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5227-5232
    • Geric, B.1    Johnson, S.2    Gerding, D.N.3    Grabnar, M.4    Rupnik, M.5
  • 17
    • 0028868816 scopus 로고
    • The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain VPI 10463
    • Hammond, G. A. & Johnson, J. L. (1995). The toxigenic element of Clostridium difficile strain VPI 10463. Microb Pathog 19, 203-213.
    • (1995) Microb Pathog , vol.19 , pp. 203-213
    • Hammond, G.A.1    Johnson, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 0031926083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Johnson, S. & Gerding, D. N. (1998). Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 26, 1027-1036.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1027-1036
    • Johnson, S.1    Gerding, D.N.2
  • 19
    • 0024587254 scopus 로고
    • Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism
    • Johnson, S., Adelmann, A., Clabots, C. R., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (1989). Recurrences of Clostridium difficile diarrhea not caused by the original infecting organism. J Infect Dis 159, 340-343.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.159 , pp. 340-343
    • Johnson, S.1    Adelmann, A.2    Clabots, C.R.3    Peterson, L.R.4    Gerding, D.N.5
  • 20
    • 0035909092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal pseudomembranous colitis associated with a variant Clostridium difficile strain not detected by toxin A immunoassay
    • Johnson, S., Kent, S. A., O'Leary, K. J., Merrigan, M. M., Sambol, S. P., Peterson, L. R. & Gerding, D. N. (2001). Fatal pseudomembranous colitis associated with a variant Clostridium difficile strain not detected by toxin A immunoassay. Ann Intern Med 135, 434-438.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 434-438
    • Johnson, S.1    Kent, S.A.2    O'Leary, K.J.3    Merrigan, M.M.4    Sambol, S.P.5    Peterson, L.R.6    Gerding, D.N.7
  • 21
    • 0031788008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single toxin detection is inadequate to diagnose Clostridium difficile diarrhea in pediatric patients
    • Kader, H. A., Piccoli, D. A., Jawad, A. F., McGowan, K. L. & Maller, E. S. (1998). Single toxin detection is inadequate to diagnose Clostridium difficile diarrhea in pediatric patients. Gastroenterology 115, 1329-1334.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Kader, H.A.1    Piccoli, D.A.2    Jawad, A.F.3    McGowan, K.L.4    Maller, E.S.5
  • 22
    • 0031903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR
    • Kato, H., Kato, N., Watanabe, K. & 7 other authors (1998). Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 36, 2178-2182.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2178-2182
    • Kato, H.1    Kato, N.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 24
    • 0031975060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST
    • Lyerly, D. M., Neville, L. M., Evans, D. T. & 7 other authors (1998). Multicenter evaluation of the Clostridium difficile TOX A/B TEST. J Clin Microbiol 36, 184-190.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 184-190
    • Lyerly, D.M.1    Neville, L.M.2    Evans, D.T.3
  • 25
    • 0036845265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of a single restriction endonuclease analysis group with intrahospital subgroup diversity among Clostridium difficile isolates at two Chicago hospitals
    • Mekonen, E. T., Gerding, D. N., Sambol, S. P., Pottinger, J. M., Pulvirenti, J. J., Marsh, D., Kocka, F. E. & Johnson, S. (2002). Predominance of a single restriction endonuclease analysis group with intrahospital subgroup diversity among Clostridium difficile isolates at two Chicago hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23, 648-652.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 648-652
    • Mekonen, E.T.1    Gerding, D.N.2    Sambol, S.P.3    Pottinger, J.M.4    Pulvirenti, J.J.5    Marsh, D.6    Kocka, F.E.7    Johnson, S.8
  • 26
    • 0026343241 scopus 로고
    • Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile
    • O'Neill, G. L., Beaman, M. H. & Riley, T. V. (1991). Relapse versus reinfection with Clostridium difficile. Epidemiol Infect 107, 627-635.
    • (1991) Epidemiol Infect , vol.107 , pp. 627-635
    • O'Neill, G.L.1    Beaman, M.H.2    Riley, T.V.3
  • 27
    • 0030220788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of a PCR ribotyping method for application as a routine typing scheme for Clostridium difficile
    • O'Neill, G. L., Ogunsola, F. T., Brazier, J. S. & Duerden, B. I. (1996). Modification of a PCR ribotyping method for application as a routine typing scheme for Clostridium difficile. Anaerobe 2, 205-209.
    • (1996) Anaerobe , vol.2 , pp. 205-209
    • O'Neill, G.L.1    Ogunsola, F.T.2    Brazier, J.S.3    Duerden, B.I.4
  • 28
    • 0031004306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196
    • Perelle, S., Gibert, M., Bourlioux, P., Corthier, G. & Popoff, M. R. (1997). Production of a complete binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) by Clostridium difficile CD196. Infect Immun 65, 1402-1407.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Perelle, S.1    Gibert, M.2    Bourlioux, P.3    Corthier, G.4    Popoff, M.R.5
  • 30
    • 0023747353 scopus 로고
    • Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain
    • Popoff, M. R., Rubin, E. J., Gill, D. M. & Boquet, P. (1988). Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain. Infect Immun 56, 2299-2306.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 2299-2306
    • Popoff, M.R.1    Rubin, E.J.2    Gill, D.M.3    Boquet, P.4
  • 31
    • 0035436299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory
    • Rupnik, M. (2001). How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory. Clin Microbiol Infect 7, 417-420.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.7 , pp. 417-420
    • Rupnik, M.1
  • 33
    • 0031878772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates
    • Rupnik, M., Avesani, V., Janc, M., von Eichel-Streiber, C. & Delmée, M. (1998). A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. J Clin Microbiol 36, 2240-2247.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Rupnik, M.1    Avesani, V.2    Janc, M.3    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.4    Delmée, M.5
  • 34
    • 0035135291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of toxinotyping and PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile strains and description of novel toxinotypes
    • Rupnik, M., Brazier, J. S., Duerden, B. I., Grabnar, M. & Stubbs, S. L. (2001). Comparison of toxinotyping and PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile strains and description of novel toxinotypes. Microbiology 147, 439-447.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 439-447
    • Rupnik, M.1    Brazier, J.S.2    Duerden, B.I.3    Grabnar, M.4    Stubbs, S.L.5
  • 35
    • 0344492211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among Clostridium difficile isolates from Asia
    • Rupnik, M., Kato, N., Grabnar, M. & Kato, H. (2003a). New types of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive strains among Clostridium difficile isolates from Asia. J Clin Microbiol 41, 1118-1125.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Rupnik, M.1    Kato, N.2    Grabnar, M.3    Kato, H.4
  • 36
    • 0344120340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains
    • Rupnik, M., Grabnar, M. & Geric, B. (2003b). Binary toxin producing Clostridium difficile strains. Anaerobe 9, 289-294.
    • (2003) Anaerobe , vol.9 , pp. 289-294
    • Rupnik, M.1    Grabnar, M.2    Geric, B.3
  • 37
    • 0033796981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin gene analysis of a variant strain of Clostridium difficile that causes human clinical disease
    • Sambol, S. P., Merrigan, M. M., Lyerly, D., Gerding, D. N. & Johnson, S. (2000). Toxin gene analysis of a variant strain of Clostridium difficile that causes human clinical disease. Infect Immun 68, 5480-5487.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 5480-5487
    • Sambol, S.P.1    Merrigan, M.M.2    Lyerly, D.3    Gerding, D.N.4    Johnson, S.5
  • 38
    • 0036708347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates
    • Spigaglia, P. & Mastrantonio, P. (2002). Molecular analysis of the pathogenicity locus and polymorphism in the putative negative regulator of toxin production (TcdC) among Clostridium difficile clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol 40, 3470-3475.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3470-3475
    • Spigaglia, P.1    Mastrantonio, P.2
  • 39
    • 0034607782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile
    • Stubbs, S., Rupnik, M., Gibert, M., Brazier, J., Duerden, B. & Popoff, M. (2000). Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 186, 307-312.
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.186 , pp. 307-312
    • Stubbs, S.1    Rupnik, M.2    Gibert, M.3    Brazier, J.4    Duerden, B.5    Popoff, M.6
  • 40
    • 0031891748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of symptoms in Clostridium difficile infection-relapse or reinfection?
    • Wilcox, M. H., Fawley, W. N., Settle, C. D. & Davidson, A. (1998). Recurrence of symptoms in Clostridium difficile infection-relapse or reinfection? J Hosp Infect 38, 93-100.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.38 , pp. 93-100
    • Wilcox, M.H.1    Fawley, W.N.2    Settle, C.D.3    Davidson, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.