메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 3-5, 2008, Pages 244-254

Dual regulation of glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) by the glucocorticoid receptor and the PI3-kinase/AKT pathways in multiple myeloma

Author keywords

AKT; GILZ; Glucocorticoid; Glucocorticoid receptor; Multiple myeloma; PI3 kinase; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

2 METHOXYESTRADIOL; 2 MORPHOLINO 8 PHENYLCHROMONE; BECLOMETASONE; BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE; DEXAMETHASONE; ENZASTAURIN; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; HYDROCORTISONE; LEUCINE ZIPPER PROTEIN; MIFEPRISTONE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PROTEIN KINASE B; RAPAMYCIN; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 10; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 15; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 2; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 6; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 7; RECOMBINANT SOMATOMEDIN C; RECOMBINANT TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; RETINOIC ACID; THALIDOMIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; TRICIRIBINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; WORTMANNIN;

EID: 44949178277     PISSN: 09600760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.11.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 44949174387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society Cancer Facts and Figures 2006, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, 2006.
    • American Cancer Society Cancer Facts and Figures 2006, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, 2006.
  • 3
    • 0036512435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple myeloma: evolving genetic events and host interactions, nature reviews
    • Kuehl W.M., and Bergsagel P.L. Multiple myeloma: evolving genetic events and host interactions, nature reviews. Cancer 2 3 (2002) 175-187
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-187
    • Kuehl, W.M.1    Bergsagel, P.L.2
  • 4
    • 0037205048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway
    • Cantley L.C. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway. Science 296 5573 (2002) 1655-1657
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5573 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Cantley, L.C.1
  • 6
    • 0036278515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis in hematological malignancies
    • Greenstein S., Ghias K., Krett N.L., and Rosen S.T. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-mediated apoptosis in hematological malignancies. Clin. Cancer Res. 8 6 (2002) 1681-1694
    • (2002) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1681-1694
    • Greenstein, S.1    Ghias, K.2    Krett, N.L.3    Rosen, S.T.4
  • 7
    • 4344700576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and glucocorticoid resistance: molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance
    • Schmidt S., Rainer J., Ploner C., Presul E., Riml S., and Kofler R. Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and glucocorticoid resistance: molecular mechanisms and clinical relevance. Cell Death Differ. 11 Suppl. 1 (2004) S45-S55
    • (2004) Cell Death Differ. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schmidt, S.1    Rainer, J.2    Ploner, C.3    Presul, E.4    Riml, S.5    Kofler, R.6
  • 8
    • 0031731350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and regulation of NF-kappaB activity in human leukemic T cells
    • Ramdas J., and Harmon J.M. Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and regulation of NF-kappaB activity in human leukemic T cells. Endocrinology 139 9 (1998) 3813-3821
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , Issue.9 , pp. 3813-3821
    • Ramdas, J.1    Harmon, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0037383192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the MM.1 human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines: a model system to elucidate the characteristics, behavior, and signaling of steroid-sensitive and -resistant MM cells
    • Greenstein S., Krett N.L., Kurosawa Y., Ma C., Chauhan D., Hideshima T., Anderson K.C., and Rosen S.T. Characterization of the MM.1 human multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines: a model system to elucidate the characteristics, behavior, and signaling of steroid-sensitive and -resistant MM cells. Exp. Hematol. 31 4 (2003) 271-282
    • (2003) Exp. Hematol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-282
    • Greenstein, S.1    Krett, N.L.2    Kurosawa, Y.3    Ma, C.4    Chauhan, D.5    Hideshima, T.6    Anderson, K.C.7    Rosen, S.T.8
  • 12
    • 0035699566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GILZ, a glucocorticoid hormone induced gene, modulates T lymphocyte activation and death through interaction with NF-kappaB
    • Mackiewicz, et al. (Ed), Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Riccardi C., Bruscoli S., Ayroldi E., Agostini M., and Migliorati G. GILZ, a glucocorticoid hormone induced gene, modulates T lymphocyte activation and death through interaction with NF-kappaB. In: Mackiewicz, et al. (Ed). Progress in Basic and Clinical Immunology (2001), Plenum Publishers, New York 31-39
    • (2001) Progress in Basic and Clinical Immunology , pp. 31-39
    • Riccardi, C.1    Bruscoli, S.2    Ayroldi, E.3    Agostini, M.4    Migliorati, G.5
  • 13
    • 0033817046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte quiescence, tolerance and activation as viewed by global gene expression profiling on microarrays
    • Glynne R., Ghandour G., Rayner J., Mack D.H., and Goodnow C.C. B-lymphocyte quiescence, tolerance and activation as viewed by global gene expression profiling on microarrays. Immunol. Rev. 176 (2000) 216-246
    • (2000) Immunol. Rev. , vol.176 , pp. 216-246
    • Glynne, R.1    Ghandour, G.2    Rayner, J.3    Mack, D.H.4    Goodnow, C.C.5
  • 15
    • 0035437169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of T-cell activation by the glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper factor via inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB
    • Ayroldi E., Migliorati G., Bruscoli S., Marchetti C., Zollo O., Cannarile L., D'Adamio F., and Riccardi C. Modulation of T-cell activation by the glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper factor via inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB. Blood 98 3 (2001) 743-753
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 743-753
    • Ayroldi, E.1    Migliorati, G.2    Bruscoli, S.3    Marchetti, C.4    Zollo, O.5    Cannarile, L.6    D'Adamio, F.7    Riccardi, C.8
  • 16
    • 0035800872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of AP-1 by the glucocorticoid-inducible protein GILZ
    • Mittelstadt P.R., and Ashwell J.D. Inhibition of AP-1 by the glucocorticoid-inducible protein GILZ. J. Biol. Chem. 276 31 (2001) 29603-29610
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , Issue.31 , pp. 29603-29610
    • Mittelstadt, P.R.1    Ashwell, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0036840376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper inhibits the Raf-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by binding to Raf-1
    • Ayroldi E., Zollo O., Macchiarulo A., Di Marco B., Marchetti C., and Riccardi C. Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper inhibits the Raf-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway by binding to Raf-1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 22 (2002) 7929-7941
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.22 , Issue.22 , pp. 7929-7941
    • Ayroldi, E.1    Zollo, O.2    Macchiarulo, A.3    Di Marco, B.4    Marchetti, C.5    Riccardi, C.6
  • 18
    • 22444451372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxO3 mediates antagonistic effects of glucocorticoids and interleukin-2 on glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper expression
    • Asselin-Labat M.L., Biola-Vidamment A., Kerbrat S., Lombes M., Bertoglio J., and Pallardy M. FoxO3 mediates antagonistic effects of glucocorticoids and interleukin-2 on glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper expression. Mol. Endocrinol. 19 7 (2005) 1752-1764
    • (2005) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1752-1764
    • Asselin-Labat, M.L.1    Biola-Vidamment, A.2    Kerbrat, S.3    Lombes, M.4    Bertoglio, J.5    Pallardy, M.6
  • 19
    • 3042792367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GILZ, a new target for the transcription factor FoxO3, protects T lymphocytes from interleukin-2 withdrawal-induced apoptosis
    • Asselin-Labat M.L., David M., Biola-Vidamment A., Lecoeuche D., Zennaro M.C., Bertoglio J., and Pallardy M. GILZ, a new target for the transcription factor FoxO3, protects T lymphocytes from interleukin-2 withdrawal-induced apoptosis. Blood 104 1 (2004) 215-223
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-223
    • Asselin-Labat, M.L.1    David, M.2    Biola-Vidamment, A.3    Lecoeuche, D.4    Zennaro, M.C.5    Bertoglio, J.6    Pallardy, M.7
  • 22
    • 0029903047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to the chemosensitizer verapamil in a multi-drug-resistant (MDR) human multiple myeloma cell line
    • Abbaszadegan M.R., Foley N.E., Gleason-Guzman M.C., and Dalton W.S. Resistance to the chemosensitizer verapamil in a multi-drug-resistant (MDR) human multiple myeloma cell line. Int. J. Cancer 66 4 (1996) 506-514
    • (1996) Int. J. Cancer , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-514
    • Abbaszadegan, M.R.1    Foley, N.E.2    Gleason-Guzman, M.C.3    Dalton, W.S.4
  • 23
    • 0025307589 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid effects on myeloma cells in culture: correlation of growth inhibition with induction of glucocorticoid receptor messenger RNA
    • Gomi M., Moriwaki K., Katagiri S., Kurata Y., and Thompson E.B. Glucocorticoid effects on myeloma cells in culture: correlation of growth inhibition with induction of glucocorticoid receptor messenger RNA. Cancer Res. 50 6 (1990) 1873-1878
    • (1990) Cancer Res. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Gomi, M.1    Moriwaki, K.2    Katagiri, S.3    Kurata, Y.4    Thompson, E.B.5
  • 24
    • 0038779392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein, GILZ, inhibits adipogenesis of mesenchymal cells
    • Shi W., Shi W., Li Q., Song B., Wan M., Bai S., and Cao X. A glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein, GILZ, inhibits adipogenesis of mesenchymal cells. EMBO Rep. 4 4 (2003) 374-380
    • (2003) EMBO Rep. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-380
    • Shi, W.1    Shi, W.2    Li, Q.3    Song, B.4    Wan, M.5    Bai, S.6    Cao, X.7
  • 25
    • 33845945174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids is mediated by glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper in epithelial cells
    • Eddleston J., Herschbach J., Wagelie-Steffen A.L., Christiansen S.C., and Zuraw B.L. The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids is mediated by glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper in epithelial cells. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119 1 (2007) 115-122
    • (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-122
    • Eddleston, J.1    Herschbach, J.2    Wagelie-Steffen, A.L.3    Christiansen, S.C.4    Zuraw, B.L.5
  • 26
    • 44949185892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real Time PCR Systems Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System and 7300/7500/7500 Fast Real Time PCR Systems Chemistry Guide Part Number 434, Applied Biosystems Foster City, CA, 2004.
    • Real Time PCR Systems Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System and 7300/7500/7500 Fast Real Time PCR Systems Chemistry Guide Part Number 434, Applied Biosystems Foster City, CA, 2004.
  • 27
    • 18044398298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-Amino-adenosine induces loss of phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and Akt kinase: role in induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma
    • Ghias K., Ma C., Gandhi V., Platanias L.C., Krett N.L., and Rosen S.T. 8-Amino-adenosine induces loss of phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and Akt kinase: role in induction of apoptosis in multiple myeloma. Mol. Cancer Ther. 4 4 (2005) 569-577
    • (2005) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-577
    • Ghias, K.1    Ma, C.2    Gandhi, V.3    Platanias, L.C.4    Krett, N.L.5    Rosen, S.T.6
  • 28
    • 0021118703 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors
    • Chou T.C., and Talalay P. Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 22 (1984) 27-55
    • (1984) Adv. Enzyme Regul. , vol.22 , pp. 27-55
    • Chou, T.C.1    Talalay, P.2
  • 29
    • 0027474687 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic induction of apoptosis with glucocorticoids and 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate reveals agonist activity by RU 486
    • Gruol D.J., and Altschmied J. Synergistic induction of apoptosis with glucocorticoids and 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate reveals agonist activity by RU 486. Mol. Endocrinol. 7 1 (1993) 104-113
    • (1993) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-113
    • Gruol, D.J.1    Altschmied, J.2
  • 30
    • 0037135577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RU486-induced glucocorticoid receptor agonism is controlled by the receptor N terminus and by corepressor binding
    • Schulz M., Eggert M., Baniahmad A., Dostert A., Heinzel T., and Renkawitz R. RU486-induced glucocorticoid receptor agonism is controlled by the receptor N terminus and by corepressor binding. J. Biol. Chem. 277 29 (2002) 26238-26243
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , Issue.29 , pp. 26238-26243
    • Schulz, M.1    Eggert, M.2    Baniahmad, A.3    Dostert, A.4    Heinzel, T.5    Renkawitz, R.6
  • 31
    • 0035921689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic sequelae of interleukin-6 induced PI3-K/Akt signaling in multiple myeloma
    • Hideshima T., Nakamura N., Chauhan D., and Anderson K.C. Biologic sequelae of interleukin-6 induced PI3-K/Akt signaling in multiple myeloma. Oncogene 20 42 (2001) 5991-6000
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.42 , pp. 5991-6000
    • Hideshima, T.1    Nakamura, N.2    Chauhan, D.3    Anderson, K.C.4
  • 32
    • 0036625066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factor-I signaling in multiple myeloma: downstream elements, functional correlates, and pathway cross-talk
    • Qiang Y.W., Kopantzev E., and Rudikoff S. Insulinlike growth factor-I signaling in multiple myeloma: downstream elements, functional correlates, and pathway cross-talk. Blood 99 11 (2002) 4138-4146
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 4138-4146
    • Qiang, Y.W.1    Kopantzev, E.2    Rudikoff, S.3
  • 33
    • 0141785350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of estrogen up- and down-regulated gene expression in human breast cancer cells: insights into gene networks and pathways underlying estrogenic control of proliferation and cell phenotype
    • Frasor J., Danes J.M., Komm B., Chang K.C., Lyttle C.R., and Katzenellenbogen B.S. Profiling of estrogen up- and down-regulated gene expression in human breast cancer cells: insights into gene networks and pathways underlying estrogenic control of proliferation and cell phenotype. Endocrinology 144 10 (2003) 4562-4574
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.10 , pp. 4562-4574
    • Frasor, J.1    Danes, J.M.2    Komm, B.3    Chang, K.C.4    Lyttle, C.R.5    Katzenellenbogen, B.S.6
  • 34
    • 0037153417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel genes regulated by Sonic Hedgehog in pluripotent mesenchymal cells
    • Ingram W.J., Wicking C.A., Grimmond S.M., Forrest A.R., and Wainwright B.J. Novel genes regulated by Sonic Hedgehog in pluripotent mesenchymal cells. Oncogene 21 53 (2002) 8196-8205
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , Issue.53 , pp. 8196-8205
    • Ingram, W.J.1    Wicking, C.A.2    Grimmond, S.M.3    Forrest, A.R.4    Wainwright, B.J.5
  • 35
    • 0026670791 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a gene encoding a putative leucine zipper structure that is induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 and other growth factors
    • Shibanuma M., Kuroki T., and Nose K. Isolation of a gene encoding a putative leucine zipper structure that is induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 and other growth factors. J. Biol. Chem. 267 15 (1992) 10219-10224
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , Issue.15 , pp. 10219-10224
    • Shibanuma, M.1    Kuroki, T.2    Nose, K.3
  • 36
    • 0033946261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of TSC-22 (TGF-beta stimulated clone-22) markedly enhances 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in a human salivary gland cancer cell line
    • Uchida D., Kawamata H., Omotehara F., Miwa Y., Hino S., Begum N.M., Yoshida H., and Sato M. Over-expression of TSC-22 (TGF-beta stimulated clone-22) markedly enhances 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in a human salivary gland cancer cell line. Lab. Invest. 80 6 (2000) 955-963
    • (2000) Lab. Invest. , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 955-963
    • Uchida, D.1    Kawamata, H.2    Omotehara, F.3    Miwa, Y.4    Hino, S.5    Begum, N.M.6    Yoshida, H.7    Sato, M.8
  • 40
    • 0025760596 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-induced growth inhibition of a human myeloma cell line via down-regulation of IL-6 receptors
    • Sidell N., Taga T., Hirano T., Kishimoto T., and Saxon A. Retinoic acid-induced growth inhibition of a human myeloma cell line via down-regulation of IL-6 receptors. J. Immunol. 146 11 (1991) 3809-3814
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , Issue.11 , pp. 3809-3814
    • Sidell, N.1    Taga, T.2    Hirano, T.3    Kishimoto, T.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 41
    • 33748328365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzastaurin (LY317615), a protein kinase C-beta inhibitor, inhibits the AKT pathway and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cell lines
    • Rizvi M.A., Ghias K., Davies K.D., Ma C., Weinberg F., Munshi H.G., Krett N.L., and Rosen S.T. Enzastaurin (LY317615), a protein kinase C-beta inhibitor, inhibits the AKT pathway and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cell lines. Mol. Cancer Ther. 5 7 (2006) 1783-1789
    • (2006) Mol. Cancer Ther. , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Rizvi, M.A.1    Ghias, K.2    Davies, K.D.3    Ma, C.4    Weinberg, F.5    Munshi, H.G.6    Krett, N.L.7    Rosen, S.T.8
  • 43
    • 0842312950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor counteracts tumorigenic activity of Akt in skin through interference with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway
    • Leis H., Page A., Ramirez A., Bravo A., Segrelles C., Paramio J., Barettino D., Jorcano J.L., and Perez P. Glucocorticoid receptor counteracts tumorigenic activity of Akt in skin through interference with the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway. Mol. Endocrinol. 18 2 (2004) 303-311
    • (2004) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Leis, H.1    Page, A.2    Ramirez, A.3    Bravo, A.4    Segrelles, C.5    Paramio, J.6    Barettino, D.7    Jorcano, J.L.8    Perez, P.9
  • 45
    • 0036897343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid nontranscriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediates increased cerebral blood flow and stroke protection by corticosteroids
    • Limbourg F.P., Huang Z., Plumier J.C., Simoncini T., Fujioka M., Tuckermann J., Schutz G., Moskowitz M.A., and Liao J.K. Rapid nontranscriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediates increased cerebral blood flow and stroke protection by corticosteroids. J. Clin. Invest. 110 11 (2002) 1729-1738
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1729-1738
    • Limbourg, F.P.1    Huang, Z.2    Plumier, J.C.3    Simoncini, T.4    Fujioka, M.5    Tuckermann, J.6    Schutz, G.7    Moskowitz, M.A.8    Liao, J.K.9
  • 46
    • 25144495477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of FOXO1A in the regulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 in human endometrial cells: interaction with progesterone receptor
    • Kim J.J., Buzzio O.L., Li S., and Lu Z. Role of FOXO1A in the regulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 in human endometrial cells: interaction with progesterone receptor. Biol. Reprod. 73 4 (2005) 833-839
    • (2005) Biol. Reprod. , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 833-839
    • Kim, J.J.1    Buzzio, O.L.2    Li, S.3    Lu, Z.4
  • 47
    • 0023913120 scopus 로고
    • The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily
    • Evans R.M. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 240 4854 (1988) 889-895
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , Issue.4854 , pp. 889-895
    • Evans, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 0242298580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cis-elements mediating the stimulation of glucose-6-phosphate transporter promoter activity by glucocorticoids
    • Kallwellis-Opara A., Zaho X., Zimmermann U., Unterman T.G., Walther R., and Schmoll D. Characterization of cis-elements mediating the stimulation of glucose-6-phosphate transporter promoter activity by glucocorticoids. Gene 320 (2003) 59-66
    • (2003) Gene , vol.320 , pp. 59-66
    • Kallwellis-Opara, A.1    Zaho, X.2    Zimmermann, U.3    Unterman, T.G.4    Walther, R.5    Schmoll, D.6
  • 49
    • 10244229653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of Bcl-xL and augmentation of thymocyte apoptosis in GILZ overexpressing transgenic mice
    • Delfino D.V., Agostini M., Spinicelli S., Vito P., and Riccardi C. Decrease of Bcl-xL and augmentation of thymocyte apoptosis in GILZ overexpressing transgenic mice. Blood 104 13 (2004) 4134-4141
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , Issue.13 , pp. 4134-4141
    • Delfino, D.V.1    Agostini, M.2    Spinicelli, S.3    Vito, P.4    Riccardi, C.5
  • 51
    • 32944465388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handicapping the race to develop inhibitors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway
    • Granville C.A., Memmott R.M., Gills J.J., and Dennis P.A. Handicapping the race to develop inhibitors of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. Clin. Cancer Res. 12 3 Pt 1 (2006) 679-689
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.12 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 679-689
    • Granville, C.A.1    Memmott, R.M.2    Gills, J.J.3    Dennis, P.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.