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For recent reviews on the chemistry of C-glycoside analogues, see: (a) Wu, Q.; Simons, C. Synthesis 2004, 1533.
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For recent reviews on the chemistry of C-glycoside analogues, see: (a) Wu, Q.; Simons, C. Synthesis 2004, 1533.
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For a brief overview of the biological and clinical impact of tiazofurin, see: (a) For pyrazofurin and formycin, see: Grifantini, M. Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 2000, 1, 257.
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33644926160
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Katritzky, A. R, Ed, Academic Press: San Diego
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Shaban, M.A.E.1
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33644931372
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For showdomycin, see:, Katritzky, A. R, Ed, Academic Press: San Diego
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Shaban, M.A.E.1
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(e) Rabinovitz, M.; Uehara, Y.; Vistica, D. T. Science 1979, 206, 1085.
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(a) Adamo, M. F. A.; Adlington, R. M.; Baldwin, J. E.; Day, A. L. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 841.
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Hashmi, I.A.1
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Peseke, K.6
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Oda, H.1
Hanami, T.2
Iwashita, T.3
Kojima, M.4
Itoh, M.5
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See, for example: a
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See, for example: (a) Tanaka, K.; Shinoya, M. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5002.
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Tanaka, K.1
Shinoya, M.2
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0035831072
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See, for example: a
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See, for example: (a) Chen, D.-W.; Beuscher, A. E.; Stevens, R. C.; Wirsching, P.; Lerner, R. A.; Janada, K. D. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 1725.
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Chen, D.-W.1
Beuscher, A.E.2
Stevens, R.C.3
Wirsching, P.4
Lerner, R.A.5
Janada, K.D.6
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21
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0037028057
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(c) Aketani, S.; Tanaka, K.; Yamamoto, K.; Ishihama, A.; Cao, H.; Tengeiji, A.; Hiraoka, S.; Shiro, M.; Shionoya, M. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 5594.
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Aketani, S.1
Tanaka, K.2
Yamamoto, K.3
Ishihama, A.4
Cao, H.5
Tengeiji, A.6
Hiraoka, S.7
Shiro, M.8
Shionoya, M.9
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22
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33750477645
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For the synthesis of aryl C-glycosides via the Heck reaction, see: Wellington, K. W.; Benner, S. A. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2005, 1309; (review),
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(a) For the synthesis of aryl C-glycosides via the Heck reaction, see: Wellington, K. W.; Benner, S. A. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2005, 1309; (review),
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23
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35748948979
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(b) Oda, H.; Hanami, T.; Iwashita, T.; Kojima, M.; Itoh, M.; Hayashizaki, Y. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 12747.
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Tetrahedron
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Oda, H.1
Hanami, T.2
Iwashita, T.3
Kojima, M.4
Itoh, M.5
Hayashizaki, Y.6
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24
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0035929187
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(a) Guianvarc'h, D.; Benhida, R.; Fourrey, J.-L.; Maurisse, R.; Sun, J.-S. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1814.
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Chem. Commun
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Guianvarc'h, D.1
Benhida, R.2
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Maurisse, R.4
Sun, J.-S.5
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0038143610
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(b) Guianvarc'h, D.; Fourrey, J.-L.; Sun, J.-S.; Maurisse, R.; Benhida, R. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 2751.
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Guianvarc'h, D.1
Fourrey, J.-L.2
Sun, J.-S.3
Maurisse, R.4
Benhida, R.5
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0037204699
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(c) Guianvarc'h, D.; Fourrey, J.-L.; Tran Huu Dau, M.-E.; Guérineau, V.; Benhida, R. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 3724.
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Guianvarc'h, D.1
Fourrey, J.-L.2
Tran Huu Dau, M.-E.3
Guérineau, V.4
Benhida, R.5
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(d) Guianvarc'h, D.; Fourrey, J.-L.; Maurisse, R.; Sun, J.-S.; Benhida, R. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 4209.
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Guianvarc'h, D.1
Fourrey, J.-L.2
Maurisse, R.3
Sun, J.-S.4
Benhida, R.5
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Ratiometric fluorescent probes will be used (unpublished results). For classical fluorescent nucleosides, see: Wilson, J. N.; Kool, E. T. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 4265.
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Ratiometric fluorescent probes will be used (unpublished results). For classical fluorescent nucleosides, see: Wilson, J. N.; Kool, E. T. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 4265.
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29
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44449125153
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(a) Joos, P. E.; Esmans, E. L.; Domise, R. A.; De Bruyn, A.; Balzarini, J. M.; De Clercq, E. D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1992, 75, 613.
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(1992)
Helv. Chim. Acta
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, pp. 613
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Joos, P.E.1
Esmans, E.L.2
Domise, R.A.3
De Bruyn, A.4
Balzarini, J.M.5
De Clercq, E.D.6
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30
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44449086933
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Aldehyde 1 was obatined from 2′-deoxyribose in four steps and 62% overall yield.
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(b) Aldehyde 1 was obatined from 2′-deoxyribose in four steps and 62% overall yield.
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31
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44449171401
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Typical Procedure To a solution of benzofuran (2 mmol) in anhyd THF (6 mL) was added dropwise n-BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 2 mmol) at 0°C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and aldehyde 1 (412 mg, 1 equiv) in anhyd THF (2 mL) was slowly added. The reaction was stirred during 90 min and warmed slowly to r.t, then quenched with a cold solution of NH 4Cl and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 40 mL, The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude oil. Silica gel column chromatography purification using gradient elution [cyclohexane (100, to EtOAc-cyclohexane (8:92, afforded (S)-2a and (R)-2a as yellow oils (440 mg, 83, R/S, 35:65, Compound (S)-2a: TLC (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 7:3, Rf, 0.49. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 0.95 (s, 9 H, t- Bu, 1.28 s, 3 H, CH3, 1.37
-
+], 450.7.
-
-
-
-
32
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44449086932
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All products gave satisfactory spectral data. Data for selected products are given here. Compound (R,S)-2b: TLC (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 7:3, Rf, 0.70-0.75. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.04 (s, 9 H, t-Bu, 1.34 (s, 3 H, CH3, 1.41 (s, 3 H, CH3, 1.50-2.2 (m, 2 H, H-2prime;, 3.68-3.71 (m, 2 H, 2 x H-5′, 4.21-4.42 (m, 2 H, H-4′, H-3′, 4.88-4.95 (m, 1 H, H-1′, 6.25-6.26 (m, 2 H, 2 x H-Ar, 7.38-7.41 (m, 7 H, 6 x H-Ph, 1 x H-Ar, 7.62-7.66 (m, 4 H, 4 x H-Ph) ppm. 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 19.29 (Me3C, 25.66 (Me 2C, 26.93 (Me3C, 28.14 (Me2C, 35.40 (C-2′, 62.43 (C-5′, 67.64-65.66 (C-1′, 76.54-74.36 (C-3′, 77.18 (C-4′, 106.01-108.69 (C-Ar, 108.83 (Me 2C, 110.26-111.95 (C-Ar, 127.91, 129.96, 133.17, 135.70, 142.03 C-Ph and C-Ar
-
+].
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-
-
34
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44449162983
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General Procedure To a solution of 2a (R or S, 1 mmol) in toluene (25 mL) was added PTSA (0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv, The mixture was stirred at 50°C for 4 h then quenched with a sat. soln of NaHCO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 30 mL, The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude oil. Silica gel column chromatography purification using gradient elution [cyclohexane (100, to EtOAc-cyclohexane (20:80, afforded 3a as a yellow oil. Compound α-3a: TLC (cyclohexane-EtOAc, 7:3, Rf, 0.43. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.08 (s, 9 H, t-Bu, 2.27-2.39 (m, 1 H, H-2′, 2.66-2.80 (m, 1 H, H-2′, 3.69-3.88 (m, 2 H, 2 x H-5′, 4.16-4.20 (m, 1 H, H-4′, 4.52-4.59 (m, 1 H, H-3′, 5.24-5.31 (dd, 1 H, J, 8.0, 5.3 Hz, H-1′, 6.69 s, 1 H, H-furan, 7.39-7.66
-
+].
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
44449100200
-
-
Compound α-4a: TLC (CH2Cl2-MeOH, 98:2, Rf, 0.3. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 2.33-2.37 (m, 1 H, H-2′, 2.61-2.64 (m, 1 H, H-2′, 3.73-3.76 (m, 2 H, 2 x H-5′, 4.01-4.04 (q, 1 H, J, 4.7 Hz, H-4′, 4.43-4.45 (q, 1 H, J, 5.7 Hz, H-3′, 5.21 (t, 1 H, J, 6.9 Hz, H-1′, 6.67 (s, 1 H, H-furan, 7.16-7.20 (t, 1 H, J, 7.2 Hz, H-Ar, 7.22-7.25 (m, 1 H, H-Ar, 7.42 (d, 1 H, J, 8.2 Hz, H-Ar, 7.50 (d, 1 H, J, 7.6 Hz, H-Ar) ppm. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125 MHz, δ, 39.23 (C-2′, 58.74 (C-5′, 62.74 (C-3′, 73.23 (C-1′, 85.69 (C-4′, 103.95 (C-3, 111.35 (C-7, 121.85 (C-4, 122.87 (C-5, 124, C-6, 128.15 (C-Ar, 154.75 (C-Ar, 157.30 (C-2) ppm. MS ESI, m/z, 256.7 [MNa, 241.9 [MLi, 214.7 [M, H2O, Compound
-
2O].
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