메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 477-491

Pharmacology I: Effects on Sleep of Commonly Used ICU Medications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; AMIODARONE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BENZODIAZEPINE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CAPTOPRIL; CARBAMAZEPINE; CIMETIDINE; CLONIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DIURETIC AGENT; DOPAMINE; GABAPENTIN; HALOPERIDOL; HYDRALAZINE; METHYLDOPA; OLANZAPINE; OPIATE; PHENYTOIN; PRAZOSIN; PREDNISONE; PROPOFOL; RISPERIDONE; THEOPHYLLINE; TRAZODONE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; VENLAFAXINE;

EID: 44449089405     PISSN: 07490704     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccc.2008.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0021910969 scopus 로고
    • Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving postoperative care
    • Aurell J., and Elmqvist D. Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving postoperative care. BMJ 290 (1985) 1029-1032
    • (1985) BMJ , vol.290 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Aurell, J.1    Elmqvist, D.2
  • 2
    • 0034118302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Cooper A.B., Thornley K.S., Young G.B., et al. Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest 117 (2000) 809-818
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 809-818
    • Cooper, A.B.1    Thornley, K.S.2    Young, G.B.3
  • 3
    • 0023928631 scopus 로고
    • A description of night sleep patterns in the critical care unit
    • Richards K.C., and Bairnsfather L. A description of night sleep patterns in the critical care unit. Heart Lung 17 (1988) 35-42
    • (1988) Heart Lung , vol.17 , pp. 35-42
    • Richards, K.C.1    Bairnsfather, L.2
  • 4
    • 0018175085 scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns in the intensive care unit and on the ward after acute myocardial infarction
    • Broughton R., and Baron R. Sleep patterns in the intensive care unit and on the ward after acute myocardial infarction. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 45 (1978) 348-360
    • (1978) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.45 , pp. 348-360
    • Broughton, R.1    Baron, R.2
  • 5
    • 0017365091 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances after open heart surgery
    • Orr W.C., and Stahl M.L. Sleep disturbances after open heart surgery. Am J Cardiol 39 (1977) 196-201
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 196-201
    • Orr, W.C.1    Stahl, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 0035133933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal sleep/wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the intensive care unit
    • Freedman N.S., Gazendam J., Levan L., et al. Abnormal sleep/wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 (2001) 451-457
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 451-457
    • Freedman, N.S.1    Gazendam, J.2    Levan, L.3
  • 7
    • 0037362853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects
    • Gabor J., Cooper A., Crombach S., et al. Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 (2003) 708-715
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 708-715
    • Gabor, J.1    Cooper, A.2    Crombach, S.3
  • 8
    • 0031052771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced sleep disturbances: focus on nonpsychotropic medications
    • Novak M., and Shapiro C.M. Drug-induced sleep disturbances: focus on nonpsychotropic medications. Drug Saf 16 2 (1997) 133-149
    • (1997) Drug Saf , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-149
    • Novak, M.1    Shapiro, C.M.2
  • 9
    • 1842844354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disruption in critically ill patients-pharmacological considerations
    • Bourne R.S., and Mills G.H. Sleep disruption in critically ill patients-pharmacological considerations. Anaesthesia 59 (2004) 374-384
    • (2004) Anaesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 374-384
    • Bourne, R.S.1    Mills, G.H.2
  • 10
    • 0033033751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol vs theophylline: sleep and efficacy outcomes in patients with nocturnal asthma
    • Wiegand L., Mende C.N., Zaidel G., et al. Salmeterol vs theophylline: sleep and efficacy outcomes in patients with nocturnal asthma. Chest 115 6 (1999) 1525-1532
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Wiegand, L.1    Mende, C.N.2    Zaidel, G.3
  • 11
    • 0037300779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference between sleep and anaesthesia is in the intracellular signal: propofol and GABA use different subtypes of the GABA(A) receptor beta subunit and vary in their interaction with actin
    • Bjornstrom K., and Eintrei C. The difference between sleep and anaesthesia is in the intracellular signal: propofol and GABA use different subtypes of the GABA(A) receptor beta subunit and vary in their interaction with actin. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47 2 (2003) 157-164
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-164
    • Bjornstrom, K.1    Eintrei, C.2
  • 12
    • 0025986811 scopus 로고
    • The actions of propofol on inhibitory amino acid receptors of bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells and rodent central neurons
    • Hales T.G., and Lambert J.J. The actions of propofol on inhibitory amino acid receptors of bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells and rodent central neurons. Br J Pharmacol 104 (1991) 619-628
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.104 , pp. 619-628
    • Hales, T.G.1    Lambert, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 27644457084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
    • Saper C.B., Scammell T.E., and Lu J. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature 437 (2005) 1257-1263
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1257-1263
    • Saper, C.B.1    Scammell, T.E.2    Lu, J.3
  • 14
    • 0036785886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway
    • A receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway. Nat Neurosci 5 10 (2002) 979-984
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 979-984
    • Nelson, L.E.1    Guo, T.Z.2    Lu, J.3
  • 16
    • 0022352494 scopus 로고
    • Effect of benzodiazepine hypnotics on all-night sleep EEG spectra
    • Borbely A.A., Mattmann P., Loepfe M., et al. Effect of benzodiazepine hypnotics on all-night sleep EEG spectra. Human Neurobiology 4 (1985) 189-194
    • (1985) Human Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 189-194
    • Borbely, A.A.1    Mattmann, P.2    Loepfe, M.3
  • 17
    • 0023631622 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of EEG slow wave activity during physiological sleep and after administration of benzodiazepine hypnotics
    • Achermann P., and Borbely A.A. Dynamics of EEG slow wave activity during physiological sleep and after administration of benzodiazepine hypnotics. Hum Neurobiol 6 (1987) 203-210
    • (1987) Hum Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 203-210
    • Achermann, P.1    Borbely, A.A.2
  • 18
    • 0024349882 scopus 로고
    • EEG and SEMG monitoring during induction and maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol
    • Herregods L., Rolly G., Mortier E., et al. EEG and SEMG monitoring during induction and maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol. Int J Clin Monit Comput 6 (1989) 67-73
    • (1989) Int J Clin Monit Comput , vol.6 , pp. 67-73
    • Herregods, L.1    Rolly, G.2    Mortier, E.3
  • 19
    • 0031006962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the EEG effects of midazolam, thiopental, and propofol: the role of underlying oscillatory systems
    • Feshchenko V.A., Veselis R.A., and Reinsel R.A. Comparison of the EEG effects of midazolam, thiopental, and propofol: the role of underlying oscillatory systems. Neuropsychobiology 35 (1997) 211-220
    • (1997) Neuropsychobiology , vol.35 , pp. 211-220
    • Feshchenko, V.A.1    Veselis, R.A.2    Reinsel, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0023071285 scopus 로고
    • Electro-encephalographic changes produced by propofol
    • Hazeaux C., Tisserant D., Vespignani H., et al. Electro-encephalographic changes produced by propofol. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 6 (1987) 261-266
    • (1987) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.6 , pp. 261-266
    • Hazeaux, C.1    Tisserant, D.2    Vespignani, H.3
  • 21
    • 0031441633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of convulsive status epilepticus with propofol: case report
    • Harrison A.M., Lugo R.A., Schunk J.E., et al. Treatment of convulsive status epilepticus with propofol: case report. Pediatric Emergency Care 13 (1997) 420-422
    • (1997) Pediatric Emergency Care , vol.13 , pp. 420-422
    • Harrison, A.M.1    Lugo, R.A.2    Schunk, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0035949764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous EEG monitoring and midazolam infusion for refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus
    • Claassen J., Hirsch L.J., Emerson R.G., et al. Continuous EEG monitoring and midazolam infusion for refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 57 6 (2001) 1036-1042
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Claassen, J.1    Hirsch, L.J.2    Emerson, R.G.3
  • 24
    • 0028843074 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism during propofol anesthesia in humans studied with positron emission tomography
    • Alkire M.T., Haier R.J., Barker S.J., et al. Cerebral metabolism during propofol anesthesia in humans studied with positron emission tomography. Anesthesiology 82 2 (1995) 393-403
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-403
    • Alkire, M.T.1    Haier, R.J.2    Barker, S.J.3
  • 25
    • 0035040667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged sedation with propofol in the rat does not result in sleep deprivation
    • Tung A., Lynch J.P., and Mendelson W.B. Prolonged sedation with propofol in the rat does not result in sleep deprivation. Anesth Analg 92 5 (2001) 1232-1236
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Tung, A.1    Lynch, J.P.2    Mendelson, W.B.3
  • 26
    • 2542492937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from sleep deprivation occurs during propofol anesthesia
    • Tung A., Bergmann B.M., Herrera S., et al. Recovery from sleep deprivation occurs during propofol anesthesia. Anesthesiology 100 6 (2004) 1419-1426
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Tung, A.1    Bergmann, B.M.2    Herrera, S.3
  • 27
    • 0037313063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effect
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effect. Anesthesiology 98 2 (2003) 428-436
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-436
    • Nelson, L.E.1    Lu, J.2    Guo, T.3
  • 28
    • 0026492420 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disruption and increased apneas after pontine microinjection of morphine
    • Keifer J.C., Baghdoyan H.A., and Lydic R. Sleep disruption and increased apneas after pontine microinjection of morphine. Anesthesiology 77 (1992) 973-982
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 973-982
    • Keifer, J.C.1    Baghdoyan, H.A.2    Lydic, R.3
  • 29
    • 20444387176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute intravenous administration of morphine perturbs sleep architecture in healthy pain-free young adults: a preliminary study
    • Shaw I.R., Gilles L., Mayer P., et al. Acute intravenous administration of morphine perturbs sleep architecture in healthy pain-free young adults: a preliminary study. Sleep 28 6 (2005) 677-682
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-682
    • Shaw, I.R.1    Gilles, L.2    Mayer, P.3
  • 30
    • 34248595203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of opioids on sleep architecture
    • Dimsdale J.E., Norman D., DeJardin D., et al. The effects of opioids on sleep architecture. J Clin Sleep Med 3 1 (2007) 33-36
    • (2007) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Dimsdale, J.E.1    Norman, D.2    DeJardin, D.3
  • 31
    • 0028814947 scopus 로고
    • Opioid inhibition of rapid eye movement sleep by a specific mu receptor agonist
    • Cronin A., Keifer J.C., Baghdoyan H.A., et al. Opioid inhibition of rapid eye movement sleep by a specific mu receptor agonist. Br J Anaesth 74 (1995) 188-192
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , pp. 188-192
    • Cronin, A.1    Keifer, J.C.2    Baghdoyan, H.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036239777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial
    • Caldwell J.R., Rapoport R.J., Davis J.C., et al. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily morphine formulation in chronic, moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis pain: results from a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind trial and an open-label extension trial. J Pain Symptom Manage 23 4 (2002) 278-291
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-291
    • Caldwell, J.R.1    Rapoport, R.J.2    Davis, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0028363562 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect normal sleep patterns in humans
    • Murphy P.J., Badia P., Myers B.L., et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect normal sleep patterns in humans. Physiol Behav 55 (1994) 1063-1066
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.55 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Murphy, P.J.1    Badia, P.2    Myers, B.L.3
  • 34
    • 0029670974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs alter body temperature and suppress melatonin in humans
    • Murphy P.J., Myers B.L., and Badia P. Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs alter body temperature and suppress melatonin in humans. Physiol Behav 59 (1996) 133-139
    • (1996) Physiol Behav , vol.59 , pp. 133-139
    • Murphy, P.J.1    Myers, B.L.2    Badia, P.3
  • 35
    • 0030885671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative metoprolol reduces the frequency of atrial fibrillation after thoracotomy for lung resection
    • Jakobsen C.J., Bille S., Ahlburg P., et al. Perioperative metoprolol reduces the frequency of atrial fibrillation after thoracotomy for lung resection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11 6 (1997) 746-751
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 746-751
    • Jakobsen, C.J.1    Bille, S.2    Ahlburg, P.3
  • 36
    • 0034043755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative prophylactic administration of [beta]-adrenergic blockers in patients at risk for myocardial ischemia
    • Urban M.K., Markowitz S.M., Gordon M.A., et al. Postoperative prophylactic administration of [beta]-adrenergic blockers in patients at risk for myocardial ischemia. Anesth Analg 90 6 (2000) 1257-1261
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Urban, M.K.1    Markowitz, S.M.2    Gordon, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 1542376580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blocker use is associated with improved outcomes in adult burn patients
    • Arbabi S., Ahrns K.S., Wahl W.L., et al. Beta-blocker use is associated with improved outcomes in adult burn patients. J Trauma 56 (2004) 265-271
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 265-271
    • Arbabi, S.1    Ahrns, K.S.2    Wahl, W.L.3
  • 38
    • 33644874331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection: the role of beta-blocker therapy
    • Egan B.M., Basile J., Chilton R.J., et al. Cardioprotection: the role of beta-blocker therapy. J Clin Hypertens 7 7 (2005) 409-416
    • (2005) J Clin Hypertens , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 409-416
    • Egan, B.M.1    Basile, J.2    Chilton, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0025210528 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers and central nervous system side effects
    • McAinsh J., and Cruickshank J.M. Beta-blockers and central nervous system side effects. Pharmacol Ther 46 (1990) 163-197
    • (1990) Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 163-197
    • McAinsh, J.1    Cruickshank, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0032700687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone in the management of atrial fibrillation
    • Reiffel J.A. Intravenous amiodarone in the management of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 4 (1999) 199-204
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.4 , pp. 199-204
    • Reiffel, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0023216244 scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and the quality of life
    • Swales J.D. ACE inhibitors and the quality of life. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 9 Suppl (1987) S22-S25
    • (1987) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Swales, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0028196772 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in hypertension-a dozen years of experience
    • Materson B.J., and Preston R.A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in hypertension-a dozen years of experience. Arch Intern Med 154 (1994) 513-523
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 513-523
    • Materson, B.J.1    Preston, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0026078593 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and quality of life
    • Breckenridge A. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and quality of life. Am J Hypertens 4 (1991) 79S-82S
    • (1991) Am J Hypertens , vol.4
    • Breckenridge, A.1
  • 44
    • 0025167819 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life on antihypertensive therapy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial of captopril and atenolol
    • Fletcher A.E., Bulpitt C.J., Hawkins C.M., et al. Quality of life on antihypertensive therapy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial of captopril and atenolol. J Hypertens 8 (1990) 463-466
    • (1990) J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 463-466
    • Fletcher, A.E.1    Bulpitt, C.J.2    Hawkins, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0021837010 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on sleep in man: polygraphic study and EEG analysis by normalized slope descriptors
    • Kanno O., and Clarenbach P. Effects of clonidine and yohimbine on sleep in man: polygraphic study and EEG analysis by normalized slope descriptors. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 60 (1985) 478-484
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 478-484
    • Kanno, O.1    Clarenbach, P.2
  • 46
    • 0029744266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clonidine and yohimbine on sleep in healthy men: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    • Gentili A., Godschalk M.F., Gheorghiu D., et al. Effect of clonidine and yohimbine on sleep in healthy men: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 50 6 (1996) 463-465
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-465
    • Gentili, A.1    Godschalk, M.F.2    Gheorghiu, D.3
  • 47
    • 0015186836 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection
    • Oldendorf W.H. Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection. Am J Physiol 221 (1971) 1629-1639
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.221 , pp. 1629-1639
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 0036915969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebrovascular effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine infusion under propofol and isoflurane anaesthesia in sheep
    • Myburgh J.A., Upton R.N., Grant C., et al. The cerebrovascular effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine infusion under propofol and isoflurane anaesthesia in sheep. Anaesth Intensive Care 30 (2002) 725-733
    • (2002) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.30 , pp. 725-733
    • Myburgh, J.A.1    Upton, R.N.2    Grant, C.3
  • 49
    • 0033866585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the bispectral index and sedation
    • Andrzejowski J., Sleigh J.W., Johnson I.A., et al. The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the bispectral index and sedation. Anaesthesia 55 (2000) 761-763
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 761-763
    • Andrzejowski, J.1    Sleigh, J.W.2    Johnson, I.A.3
  • 50
    • 0019981541 scopus 로고
    • Sleep, arousals, and oxygen desaturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Fleetham J., West P., and Mezon B. Sleep, arousals, and oxygen desaturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 126 (1982) 429-433
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 429-433
    • Fleetham, J.1    West, P.2    Mezon, B.3
  • 51
    • 0019974375 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxygenation on sleep quality in chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Calverley P.M.A., Brezinova V., Douglas N.J., et al. The effect of oxygenation on sleep quality in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 126 (1982) 206-210
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 206-210
    • Calverley, P.M.A.1    Brezinova, V.2    Douglas, N.J.3
  • 52
    • 0030459462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep quality and nocturnal respiratory function with once-daily theophylline (Uniphyl) and inhaled salbutamol in patients with COPD
    • Man G.C.W., Chapman K.R., Ali S., et al. Sleep quality and nocturnal respiratory function with once-daily theophylline (Uniphyl) and inhaled salbutamol in patients with COPD. Chest 110 3 (1996) 648-653
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 648-653
    • Man, G.C.W.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Ali, S.3
  • 53
    • 0025132062 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and correlates of asthma in a university clinic population
    • Bailey W.C., Richards J.M., Manzella B.A., et al. Characteristics and correlates of asthma in a university clinic population. Chest 98 (1990) 821-828
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 821-828
    • Bailey, W.C.1    Richards, J.M.2    Manzella, B.A.3
  • 54
    • 0025254026 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in patients with asthma
    • Janson C., Gislason T., Boman G., et al. Sleep disturbances in patients with asthma. Respir Med 84 (1990) 37-42
    • (1990) Respir Med , vol.84 , pp. 37-42
    • Janson, C.1    Gislason, T.2    Boman, G.3
  • 55
    • 0026057725 scopus 로고
    • Effect of theophylline on sleep and sleep disordered breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Berry R.B., Desa M.M., Branum J.P., et al. Effect of theophylline on sleep and sleep disordered breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 143 (1991) 245-250
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 245-250
    • Berry, R.B.1    Desa, M.M.2    Branum, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0026874839 scopus 로고
    • Effect of therapeutic theophylline levels on the sleep quality and daytime cognitive performance of normal subjects
    • Fitzpatrick M.F., Engleman H.M., Boellert F., et al. Effect of therapeutic theophylline levels on the sleep quality and daytime cognitive performance of normal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 145 (1992) 1355-1358
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Fitzpatrick, M.F.1    Engleman, H.M.2    Boellert, F.3
  • 57
    • 0026561257 scopus 로고
    • Overnight theophylline concentrations and effects on sleep and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Martin R.J., and Pak J. Overnight theophylline concentrations and effects on sleep and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 145 (1992) 540-544
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 540-544
    • Martin, R.J.1    Pak, J.2
  • 58
    • 0024571611 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal asthma therapy: inhaled bitolterol versus sustained-release theophylline
    • Zwillich C.W., Neagley S.R., Cicutto L., et al. Nocturnal asthma therapy: inhaled bitolterol versus sustained-release theophylline. Am Rev Respir Dis 139 (1989) 470-474
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 470-474
    • Zwillich, C.W.1    Neagley, S.R.2    Cicutto, L.3
  • 59
    • 0023240449 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of hydrocortisone, fluocortolone, and aldosterone on nocturnal sleep in humans
    • Born J., Zwick A., Roth G., et al. Differential effects of hydrocortisone, fluocortolone, and aldosterone on nocturnal sleep in humans. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 116 (1987) 129-137
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.116 , pp. 129-137
    • Born, J.1    Zwick, A.2    Roth, G.3
  • 60
    • 0025168915 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone effects on neurochemistry and behavior: preliminary findings
    • Wolkowitz O.M., Rubinow D., Doran A.R., et al. Prednisone effects on neurochemistry and behavior: preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47 (1990) 963-968
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 963-968
    • Wolkowitz, O.M.1    Rubinow, D.2    Doran, A.R.3
  • 61
    • 0024364360 scopus 로고
    • Effects of H2-receptor antagonists on the central nervous system
    • Berlin R.G. Effects of H2-receptor antagonists on the central nervous system. Drug Dev Res 17 (1989) 97-108
    • (1989) Drug Dev Res , vol.17 , pp. 97-108
    • Berlin, R.G.1
  • 62
    • 33846817166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of olanzapine, risperidone and haloperidol on sleep after a single oral morning dose in healthy volunteers
    • Gimenez S., Clos S., Romero S., et al. Effects of olanzapine, risperidone and haloperidol on sleep after a single oral morning dose in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 190 (2007) 507-516
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.190 , pp. 507-516
    • Gimenez, S.1    Clos, S.2    Romero, S.3
  • 63
    • 0036203504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risperidone on sleep in schizophrenia: a comparison with haloperidol
    • Yamashita H., Morinobu S., Yamawaki S., et al. Effect of risperidone on sleep in schizophrenia: a comparison with haloperidol. Psychiatry Res 109 (2002) 137-142
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.109 , pp. 137-142
    • Yamashita, H.1    Morinobu, S.2    Yamawaki, S.3
  • 64
    • 0031438931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good sleep-its timing and physiological sleep characteristics
    • Akerstedt T., Hume K., Minors D., et al. Good sleep-its timing and physiological sleep characteristics. J Sleep Res 6 (1997) 221-229
    • (1997) J Sleep Res , vol.6 , pp. 221-229
    • Akerstedt, T.1    Hume, K.2    Minors, D.3
  • 65
    • 0034517899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antidepressants on sleep: a review
    • Gursky J.T., and Krahn L.E. The effects of antidepressants on sleep: a review. Harv Rev Psychiatry 8 (2000) 298-306
    • (2000) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 298-306
    • Gursky, J.T.1    Krahn, L.E.2
  • 66
    • 0029891541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressant treatment on sleep EEG in depression
    • Armitage R. Effects of antidepressant treatment on sleep EEG in depression. J Psychopharmacol 10 Suppl 1 (1996) 22-25
    • (1996) J Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 22-25
    • Armitage, R.1
  • 67
    • 0015356453 scopus 로고
    • Changes during weeks in effects of tricyclic drugs on the human sleeping brain
    • Dunleavy D.L., Brezinova V., Oswald I., et al. Changes during weeks in effects of tricyclic drugs on the human sleeping brain. Br J Psychiatry 120 (1972) 663-672
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 663-672
    • Dunleavy, D.L.1    Brezinova, V.2    Oswald, I.3
  • 69
    • 0023950188 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the modulation of the sleep-wakefulness continuum in man by fluoxetine, a 5-HT uptake inhibitor
    • Nicholson A.N., and Pascoe P.A. Studies on the modulation of the sleep-wakefulness continuum in man by fluoxetine, a 5-HT uptake inhibitor. Neuropharmacology 27 (1988) 597-602
    • (1988) Neuropharmacology , vol.27 , pp. 597-602
    • Nicholson, A.N.1    Pascoe, P.A.2
  • 70
    • 0024534643 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine upon pharmacoendocrine and sleep-EEG parameters in normal controls
    • Von Bardeleben U.V., Steiger A., Gerken A., et al. Effects of fluoxetine upon pharmacoendocrine and sleep-EEG parameters in normal controls. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 4 Suppl 1 (1989) 1-5
    • (1989) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-5
    • Von Bardeleben, U.V.1    Steiger, A.2    Gerken, A.3
  • 71
    • 0028176833 scopus 로고
    • The effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram of depressed outpatients: a pilot study
    • Hendrickse W.A., Roffwarg H.P., Grannemann B.D., et al. The effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram of depressed outpatients: a pilot study. Neuropsychopharmacology 10 (1994) 85-91
    • (1994) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 85-91
    • Hendrickse, W.A.1    Roffwarg, H.P.2    Grannemann, B.D.3
  • 72
    • 0025502062 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine in major depression: efficacy, safety and effects on sleep polygraphic variables
    • Kerkhofs M., Rielaert C., DeMaertelaer V., et al. Fluoxetine in major depression: efficacy, safety and effects on sleep polygraphic variables. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 5 (1990) 253-260
    • (1990) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 253-260
    • Kerkhofs, M.1    Rielaert, C.2    DeMaertelaer, V.3
  • 73
    • 0029160123 scopus 로고
    • Acute, subchronic and withdrawal sleep EEG changes during treatment with paroxetine and amitriptyline: a double-blind randomized trial in major depression
    • Staner L., Kerkhofs M., Detroux D., et al. Acute, subchronic and withdrawal sleep EEG changes during treatment with paroxetine and amitriptyline: a double-blind randomized trial in major depression. Sleep 18 (1995) 470-477
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 470-477
    • Staner, L.1    Kerkhofs, M.2    Detroux, D.3
  • 74
    • 0026566269 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trazodone on EEG sleep and clinical state in major depression
    • Van Bemmel A.L., Havermans R.G., and Van Diest R. Effects of trazodone on EEG sleep and clinical state in major depression. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 107 (1992) 569-574
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.107 , pp. 569-574
    • Van Bemmel, A.L.1    Havermans, R.G.2    Van Diest, R.3
  • 75
    • 0025017998 scopus 로고
    • Sleep laboratory evaluation of the effects and efficacy of trazodone in depressed insomniac patients
    • Scharf M.B., and Sachais B.A. Sleep laboratory evaluation of the effects and efficacy of trazodone in depressed insomniac patients. J Clin Psychiatry 51 Suppl (1990) 13-17
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 13-17
    • Scharf, M.B.1    Sachais, B.A.2
  • 76
    • 0023946524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trazodone on the sleep of depressed subjects-a polygraphic study
    • Mouret J., Lemoine P., Minuit M.P., et al. Effects of trazodone on the sleep of depressed subjects-a polygraphic study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 95 Suppl (1988) S37-S43
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Mouret, J.1    Lemoine, P.2    Minuit, M.P.3
  • 77
    • 0025186399 scopus 로고
    • Increased deep sleep after trazodone use: a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy young adults
    • Ware J.C., and Pittard J.T. Increased deep sleep after trazodone use: a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy young adults. J Clin Psychiatry 51 Suppl (1990) 18-22
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 18-22
    • Ware, J.C.1    Pittard, J.T.2
  • 78
    • 0020556153 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone enhances sleep in subjective quality but not in objective duration
    • Montgomery I., Oswald I., Morgan K., et al. Trazodone enhances sleep in subjective quality but not in objective duration. Br J Clin Pharmacol 16 (1983) 139-144
    • (1983) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 139-144
    • Montgomery, I.1    Oswald, I.2    Morgan, K.3
  • 79
    • 0021202420 scopus 로고
    • Influence of therapeutic phenobarbital and phenytoin medication on the polygraphic sleep of patients with epilepsy
    • Wolf P., Roder-Wanner U.U., and Brede M. Influence of therapeutic phenobarbital and phenytoin medication on the polygraphic sleep of patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 25 (1984) 467-475
    • (1984) Epilepsia , vol.25 , pp. 467-475
    • Wolf, P.1    Roder-Wanner, U.U.2    Brede, M.3
  • 80
    • 0031409622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of sleepiness in epilepsy patients
    • Malow B.A., Bowes R.J., and Lix X. Predictors of sleepiness in epilepsy patients. Sleep 20 (1997) 1105-1110
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Malow, B.A.1    Bowes, R.J.2    Lix, X.3
  • 81
    • 0043234549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on sleep structure: are all drugs equal?
    • Brazil C.W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on sleep structure: are all drugs equal?. CNS Drugs 17 (2003) 719-728
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 719-728
    • Brazil, C.W.1
  • 82
    • 0034646428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticonvulsants on sleep
    • Sammaritano M., and Sherwin A. Effect of anticonvulsants on sleep. Neurology 54 (2000) S16-S24
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Sammaritano, M.1    Sherwin, A.2
  • 83
    • 0036896351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin increases slow-wave sleep in normal adults
    • Foldvary-Schaefer N., DeLeon S.I., Karafa M., et al. Gabapentin increases slow-wave sleep in normal adults. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 1493-1497
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Foldvary-Schaefer, N.1    DeLeon, S.I.2    Karafa, M.3
  • 84
    • 0031919534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care unit patients
    • Cammarano W.B., Pittet J.F., Weitz S., et al. Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 26 4 (1998) 676-684
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-684
    • Cammarano, W.B.1    Pittet, J.F.2    Weitz, S.3
  • 85
    • 0014046505 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol administration prior to sleep: the effect of EEG sleep stages
    • Yules R.B., Lippman M.E., and Freedman D.X. Alcohol administration prior to sleep: the effect of EEG sleep stages. Arch Gen Psychiatry 16 (1967) 94-97
    • (1967) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 94-97
    • Yules, R.B.1    Lippman, M.E.2    Freedman, D.X.3
  • 86
    • 0030946621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol on sleep parameters of sleep-deprived healthy volunteers
    • Lobo L.L., and Tufik S. Effects of alcohol on sleep parameters of sleep-deprived healthy volunteers. Sleep 20 (1997) 52-59
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 52-59
    • Lobo, L.L.1    Tufik, S.2
  • 87
    • 0018874094 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and Michael-Menten elimination of ethanol
    • Madsen B.W., and Rossi L. Sleep and Michael-Menten elimination of ethanol. Clin Pharmacol Ther 27 (1980) 114-119
    • (1980) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 114-119
    • Madsen, B.W.1    Rossi, L.2
  • 88
    • 0020408657 scopus 로고
    • Terminal sleep following delirium tremens in chronic alcoholics: polysomnographic and behavioral study
    • Kotorii T., Nakazawa Y., and Yokoyama T. Terminal sleep following delirium tremens in chronic alcoholics: polysomnographic and behavioral study. Drug Alcohol Depend 10 (1982) 125-134
    • (1982) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.10 , pp. 125-134
    • Kotorii, T.1    Nakazawa, Y.2    Yokoyama, T.3
  • 89
    • 0028341347 scopus 로고
    • The relation between cigarette smoking and sleep disturbance
    • Wetter D.W., and Young T.B. The relation between cigarette smoking and sleep disturbance. Prev Med 23 (1994) 328-334
    • (1994) Prev Med , vol.23 , pp. 328-334
    • Wetter, D.W.1    Young, T.B.2
  • 90
    • 0028021451 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in nonsmokers
    • Davila D.G., Hurt R.D., Offord K.P., et al. Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing in nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150 (1994) 469-474
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 469-474
    • Davila, D.G.1    Hurt, R.D.2    Offord, K.P.3
  • 91
    • 0030249077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 24-hour nicotine replacement on sleep and daytime activity during smoking cessation
    • Wolter T.D., Hauri P.J., Schroeder W.J., et al. Effects of 24-hour nicotine replacement on sleep and daytime activity during smoking cessation. Prev Med 25 (1996) 601-610
    • (1996) Prev Med , vol.25 , pp. 601-610
    • Wolter, T.D.1    Hauri, P.J.2    Schroeder, W.J.3
  • 92
    • 0028149603 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: similarities and dissimilarities
    • Hughes J.R., Higgins S.T., and Bickel W.K. Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: similarities and dissimilarities. Addiction 89 (1994) 1461-1470
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Bickel, W.K.3
  • 93
    • 34249309233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of nicotine replacement therapy with mortality in a medical intensive care unit
    • Lee A.H., and Afessa B. The association of nicotine replacement therapy with mortality in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 35 6 (2007) 1517-1521
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Lee, A.H.1    Afessa, B.2
  • 94
    • 0030909947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in ages 40-64 years: a population-based survey
    • Kripke D.F., Ancoli-Israel S., Klauber M.R., et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in ages 40-64 years: a population-based survey. Sleep 20 (1997) 65-76
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 65-76
    • Kripke, D.F.1    Ancoli-Israel, S.2    Klauber, M.R.3
  • 95
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T., Palta M., Dempsey J., et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 1230-1235
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3
  • 96
    • 0034973123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome: a review of clinical and pathophysiologic features
    • Allen R.P., and Earley C.J. Restless legs syndrome: a review of clinical and pathophysiologic features. J Clin Neurophysiol 18 (2001) 128-147
    • (2001) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 128-147
    • Allen, R.P.1    Earley, C.J.2
  • 97
    • 33745118342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between the use of common medications and sleep architecture in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea
    • Smith S.S., Dingwall K., Jorgenson G., et al. Associations between the use of common medications and sleep architecture in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med 2 2 (2006) 156-162
    • (2006) J Clin Sleep Med , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-162
    • Smith, S.S.1    Dingwall, K.2    Jorgenson, G.3
  • 98
    • 0027994619 scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate and ethanol-induced exacerbation of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Collop N.A. Medroxyprogesterone acetate and ethanol-induced exacerbation of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 106 (1994) 792-799
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 792-799
    • Collop, N.A.1
  • 99
    • 0020444338 scopus 로고
    • Increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea after bedtime alcohol ingestion: diagnostic potential and proposed mechanism of action
    • Scrima L., Broudy M., Nay K.N., et al. Increased severity of obstructive sleep apnea after bedtime alcohol ingestion: diagnostic potential and proposed mechanism of action. Sleep 5 (1982) 318-328
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5 , pp. 318-328
    • Scrima, L.1    Broudy, M.2    Nay, K.N.3
  • 100
    • 0019384233 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol increases sleep apnea and oxygen desaturation in asymptomatic men
    • Taasan V.C., Block A.J., Boysen P.G., et al. Alcohol increases sleep apnea and oxygen desaturation in asymptomatic men. Am J Med 71 (1981) 240-245
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.71 , pp. 240-245
    • Taasan, V.C.1    Block, A.J.2    Boysen, P.G.3
  • 101
    • 0020448806 scopus 로고
    • Effect of flurazepam on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal desaturation in asymptomatic subjects
    • Dolly F.R., and Block A.J. Effect of flurazepam on sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal desaturation in asymptomatic subjects. Am J Med 73 (1982) 239-243
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 239-243
    • Dolly, F.R.1    Block, A.J.2
  • 102
    • 0019513149 scopus 로고
    • Flurazepam-induced sleep apnea syndrome in a patient with insomnia and mild sleep-related respiratory changes
    • Mendelson W.B., Garnett D., and Gillin J.C. Flurazepam-induced sleep apnea syndrome in a patient with insomnia and mild sleep-related respiratory changes. J Nerv Ment Dis 160 (1981) 261-264
    • (1981) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.160 , pp. 261-264
    • Mendelson, W.B.1    Garnett, D.2    Gillin, J.C.3
  • 103
    • 0021837124 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced episodic oxygen desaturation in the postoperative period: its association with ventilatory pattern and analgesic regimen
    • Cately D.M., Thornton C., Jordan C., et al. Pronounced episodic oxygen desaturation in the postoperative period: its association with ventilatory pattern and analgesic regimen. Anesthesiology 63 (1985) 20-28
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , pp. 20-28
    • Cately, D.M.1    Thornton, C.2    Jordan, C.3
  • 104
    • 0023127884 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral narcotics on sleep-disordered breathing in healthy adults
    • Robinson R.W., Zwillich C.W., Bixler E.O., et al. Effects of oral narcotics on sleep-disordered breathing in healthy adults. Chest 91 (1987) 197-203
    • (1987) Chest , vol.91 , pp. 197-203
    • Robinson, R.W.1    Zwillich, C.W.2    Bixler, E.O.3
  • 105
    • 1842411343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep changes after 4 consecutive days of venlafaxine administration in normal volunteers
    • Salin-Pascual R.J., Galicia-Polo L., and Drucker-Colin R. Sleep changes after 4 consecutive days of venlafaxine administration in normal volunteers. J Clin Psychiatry 58 (1997) 348-350
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 348-350
    • Salin-Pascual, R.J.1    Galicia-Polo, L.2    Drucker-Colin, R.3
  • 106
    • 0027479968 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use and periodic limb movements of sleep
    • Aldrich M.S., and Shipley J.E. Alcohol use and periodic limb movements of sleep. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 17 (1993) 192-196
    • (1993) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.17 , pp. 192-196
    • Aldrich, M.S.1    Shipley, J.E.2
  • 107
    • 0033376351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors in ICU: perception of the patient, relatives and health care team
    • Noaves M.A., Knobel E., Bork A.M., et al. Stressors in ICU: perception of the patient, relatives and health care team. Intensive Care Med 25 (1999) 1421-1426
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Noaves, M.A.1    Knobel, E.2    Bork, A.M.3
  • 108
    • 0036219331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit
    • Rotondi A.J., Lakshmipathi C., Sirio C., et al. Patients' recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 30 (2002) 746-752
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 746-752
    • Rotondi, A.J.1    Lakshmipathi, C.2    Sirio, C.3
  • 109
    • 0035113367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported symptom experience of critically ill cancer patients receiving intensive care
    • Nelson J.E., Meier D.E., Oei E.J., et al. Self-reported symptom experience of critically ill cancer patients receiving intensive care. Crit Care Med 29 (2001) 277-282
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 277-282
    • Nelson, J.E.1    Meier, D.E.2    Oei, E.J.3
  • 110
    • 0032931630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient perception of sleep quality and etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit
    • Freedman N., Kotzer N., and Schwab R. Patient perception of sleep quality and etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 (1999) 1155-1162
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Freedman, N.1    Kotzer, N.2    Schwab, R.3
  • 111
    • 0033554189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perceptions of intensive care
    • Simini B. Patients' perceptions of intensive care. Lancet 354 (1999) 571-572
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 571-572
    • Simini, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.