Anesthesia and sleep

Sleep Medicine Reviews

Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 213-225

  Tung, Avery ^a   Mendelson, Wallace B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Anesthetic mechanism; Sleep debt; Sleep deprivation; Sleep mechanism

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; ANESTHETIC AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL L TYPE; CALCIUM CHANNEL N TYPE; CALCIUM CHANNEL P TYPE; CALCIUM CHANNEL T TYPE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR; GLYCINE RECEPTOR; ION CHANNEL; KAINIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; RYANODINE RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 3 RECEPTOR; SODIUM CHANNEL;

ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; BRAIN NUCLEUS; BRAIN REGION; CALCIUM TRANSPORT; CHANNEL GATING; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DRUG POTENCY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; NERVE CELL EXCITABILITY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CONDUCTION; NONHUMAN; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; SLEEP; SLEEP DEPRIVATION; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 2642585655     PISSN: 10870792     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.01.003     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Shafer A. Metaphor and anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 1331-1342.
2. Lydic R. Pain: a bridge linking anesthesiology and sleep research. Sleep 2001; 24: 10-12.
3. Nelson LE, Lu J, Guo T, Saper CB, Franks NP, Maze M. The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 428-436.
4. Nelson NP, Guo M. The sedative component of anesthesia is mediated by GABA (A) receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 979-984.
5. Tung A, Lynch JP, Mendelson WB. Prolonged sedation with propofol in the rat does not result in sleep deprivation. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1232-1236.
6. Tung A, Herrera S, Bergmann BM, Mendelson WB. Can recovery from sleep deprivation occur during general anesthesia? Sleep 2003; 26: 0448.I. (Abst).
7. Munson ES, Martucci RW, Smith RE. Circadian variations in anesthetic requirement and toxicity in rats. Anesthesiology 1970; 32: 507-514.
8. Tung A, Szafran MJ, Bluhm B, Mendelson WB. Sleep deprivation potentiates the onset and duration of loss of righting reflex induced by propofol and isoflurane. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 906-911.
9. Vandam LD. History of anesthetic practice. In: RD Miller, et al. (eds.) Anesthesia, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone 2000; 1-11.
10. Reves JG, Glass P, Lubarsky DA. Nonbarbiturate intravenous anesthetics. In: RD Miller, et al. (eds.) Anesthesia, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone 2000; 228-272.
11. Prys-Roberts C. Anaesthesia: a practical or impractical construct? Br J Anaesth 1987; 59(11): 1341-1345.
12. Bogetz MS, Katz JA. Recall of surgery for major trauma. Anesthesiology 1984; 61: 6-9.
13. Zhang Y, Eger 2nd EI, Dutton RC, Sonner JM. Inhaled anesthetics have hyperalgesic effects at 0.1 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 462-466.
14. Rampil IJ. Anesthetic potency is not altered after hypothermic spinal cord transection in rats. Anesthesiology 1994; 80(3): 606-610.
15. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Tabo E, Buzin V. Effect of differential delivery of isoflurane to head and torso on lumbar dorsal horn activity. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 1055-1061.
16. Campagna JA, Miller KW, Forman SA. Drug therapy: mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 2110-2124.
17. Cullen DJ, Eger EI, Stevens WC et al. Clinical signs of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1972; 36: 21-36.
18. Quasha AL, Eger 2nd EI, Tinker JH. Determination and applications of MAC. Anesthesiology 1980; 53: 315-334.
19. Stoelting RK, Longnecker DE, Eger 2nd EI. Minimum alveolar concentrations in man on awakening from methoxyflurane, halothane, ether and fluroxene anesthesia: MAC awake. Anesthesiology 1970; 33: 5-9.
20. Koblin DD. Mechanisms of Action. In: RD Miller (ed.) Anesthesia, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone 2000; 48-73.
21. Joo DT, Gong D, Sonner JM et al. Blockade of AMPA receptors and volatile anesthetics: reduced anesthetic requirements in GluR2 null mutant mice for loss of the righting reflex but not minimum alveolar concentration. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 478-488.
22. Quintan JJ, Homanics GE, Firestone LL. Anesthetic sensitivity in mice that lack the beta3 subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor: lack of effect on responses to ethanol, pentobarbital, and general anesthetics. Mol Pharmacol 1997; 51: 588-596.
23. 2, and nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology 1971; 35: 482-487.
24. Rampil IJ, Lockhart SH, Eger EI, Yasuda N, Weiskopf RB, Cahalan MK. The electroencephalographic effects of desflurane in humans. Aneshtesiology 1991; 74: 434-439.
25. Eger EI, Stevens WC, Cromwell TH. The electroencephalogram in man anesthetized with Forane. Anesthesiology 1971; 35: 504-508.
26. Tan PPC, Shyr MH, Yang CH, Kuo TBJ, Pan WHT, Chan SHH. Power spectral analysis of the electroencephalographic and hemodynamic correlates of propofol anesthesia in the rat: intravenous infusion. Neurosci Lett 1993; 160: 205-208.
27. Farber NE, Pagel PS, Warltier DC. Pulmonary pharmacology. In: RD Miller (ed.) Anesthesia, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone 2000; 125-146.
28. Pagel PS, Farber NE, Warltier DC. Cardiovascular pharmacology. In: RD Miller (ed.) Anesthesia, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone 2000; 96-124.
29. Oyama T. Endocrine responses to anaesthetic agents. Br J Anaesth 1973; 45: 276-281.
30. Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Normal human sleep. In: MH Kryger, T Roth, WC Dement (eds.) Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders 1994; 16-25.
31. Suntsova N, Szymusiak R, Alam MN, Guzman-Marin R, McGinty D. Sleep-waking discharge patterns of median preoptic nucleus neurons in rats. J Physiol 2002; 543(Pt 2): 665-677.
32. Moruzzi G, Magoun HW. Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1949; 1: 455-473.
33. Jouvet M, Delorme F. Locus ceruleus et sommeil paradoxal. Compt Rend Soc Biol (Paris) 1965; 159: 895-899.
34. Jouvet M, Delorme F. Insomnie persistente après lesions des noyaux raphe chez le chat. Comp Rend Soc Biol (Paris) 1966; 160: 1461-1465.
35. McGinty DJ, Sterman MB. Sleep suppression after basal forebrain lesions in the cat. Science 1968; 160: 1253-1255.
36. Nolte J. The human brain: introduction to functional anatomy. Mosby: St Louis 1999.
37. Steinbusch HWM, Mulder AH. Immunohistochemical localization of histamine in neurons and mast cells in the rat brain. In: A Bjorklund, T Hokfelt, MJ Kuhar (eds.) Classical transmitters in the CNS, part II. Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol. 3. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier 1984.
38. Zardetto-Smith AM, Johnson AK. Chemical topography of efferent projections from the median preoptic nucleus to pontine monoaminergic cell groups in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1995; 27(199(3)): 215-219.
39. Mendelson SM, Cain P, Cook JM, Paul SM, Skolnick P. A benzodiazepine receptor antagonist decreases sleep and reverses the hypnotic actions of flurazepam. Science 1983; 219: 414-416.
40. Mendelson WB, Martin JV. Characterization of the hypnotic effects of triazolam microinjections into the medial preoptic area. Life Sci 1992; 50: 1117-1128.
41. Mignot E, Taheri S, Nishino S. Sleeping with the hypothalamus: emerging therapeutic targets for sleep disorders. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5: 1071-1075.
42. Sherin JE, Shiromani PJ, McCarley RW, Saper CB. Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep. Science 1996; 12(271(5246)): 216-219.
43. Saper TC, Chou TE. The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 2001; 24: 726-731.
44. Moote CA, Knill RL. Isoflurane anesthesia causes a transient alteration in nocturnal sleep. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: 327-331.
45. Knill RL, Moote CA, Skinner MI, Rose EA. Anesthesia with abdominal surgery leads to intense REM sleep during the first postoperative week. Anesthesiology 1990; 73: 52-61.
46. Bonnet MH. Sleep deprivation. In: MH Kryger, T Roth, W Dement (eds.) Principles and practice of sleep medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1994; 50-67.
47. Heffner JE. A wake-up call in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1520-1522.
48. Manthous CA, Schmidt GA, Hall JB. Liberation from mechanical ventilation: a decade of progress. Chest 1998; 114: 886-901.
49. Sessler DI, Olofsson CI, Rubinstein EH, Beebe JJ. The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1988; 68: 836-842.
50. Ostermeier AM, Roizen MF, Hautkappe M, Klock PA, Klafta JM. Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 1997; 85: 452-460.
51. VanDercar DH, Martinez AP, De Lisser EA. Sleep apnea syndromes: a potential contraindication for patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 623-624.
52. Rennotte MT, Baele P, Aubert G, Rodenstein DO. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest 1995; 107: 367-374.
53. Treggiari-Venzi M, Borgeat A, Fuchs-Buder T, Gachoud JP, Suter PM. Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22(11): 1186-1190.
54. Brown AS, Horton JM. Status epilepticus treated by intravenous infusions of thiopentone sodium. Br Med J 1967; 1: 27-28.
55. Bergmann BM, Kushida CA, Everson CA, Gilliland MA, Obermeyer W, Rechtschaffen A. Sleep deprivation in the rat: II. Methodology. Sleep 1989; 12: 5-12.
56. Alkire MT, Pomfrett CJ, Haier RJ, Gianzero MV, Chan CM, Jacobsen BP, Fallon JH. Functional brain imaging during anesthesia in humans: effects of halothane on global and regional cerebral glucose metabolism. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 701-709.
57. Szymusiak R, Alam N, Steininger TL, McGinty D. Sleep-waking discharge patterns of ventrolateral preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons in rats. Brain Res 1998; 803: 178-188.
58. Tung A, Bluhm B, Mendelson WB. The hypnotic effect of propofol in the medial preoptic area of the rat. Life Sci 2001; 69: 855-862.
59. Cravatt DL, Prospero-Garcia RA. Chemical characterization of a family of brain lipids that induce sleep. Science 1995; 268: 1506-1509.
60. Lees G, Edward MD, Hassoni AA, Ganellin CR, Galanakis D. Modulation of GABAA receptors and inhibitory synaptic currents by the endogenous CNS sleep regulator cis-9, 10 octadecenoamide (cOA). Br J Pharmacol 1998; 124: 873-882.
61. Huidobro-Toro JP, Harris RA. Brain lipids that induce sleep are novel modulators of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 8078-8082.
62. Yost CS, Hampson AJ, Leonoudakis D, Koblin DD, Bornheim LM, Gray AT. Oleamide potentiates benzodiazepine-sensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor activity but does not alter minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 1294-1300.
63. Porkka-Heiskanen T, Strecker RE, Thakkar M, Bjorkum AA, Greene RW, McCarley RW. Adenosine: a mediator of the sleep-inducing effects of prolonged wakefulness. Science 1997; 276: 1265-1268.
64. Strecker RW, Morairty RW. Adenosinergic modulation of basal forebrain and preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neuronal activity in the control of behavioral state. Behav Brain Res 2000; 115: 183-204.
65. Kaputlu I, Sadan G, Ozdem S. Exogenous adenosine potentiates hypnosis induced by intravenous anaesthetics. Anaesthesia 1998; 53: 496-500.
66. Segerdahl M, Persson E, Ekblom A, Sollevi A. Peroperative adenosine infusion reduces isoflurane concentrations during general anesthesia for shoulder surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1996; 40: 792-797.
67. Tung A, Szafran MJ, Mendelson WB. Blockade of basal forebrain adenosine A1 receptors reverses the effect of sleep deprivation on anesthetic potency in the rat. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: A817.
68. Tanase D, Baghdoyan HA, Lydic R. Dialysis delivery of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist to the pontine reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and increases anesthesia recovery time. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 912-920.