Preparation of reliable probes for electrochemical tunneling spectroscopy

Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 76, Issue 17, 2004, Pages 5218-5222

  Güell, Aleix G ^a   Díez Pérez, Ismael ^a   Gorostiza, Pau ^a,b   Sanz, Fausto ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMICAL CONTROL; ELECTROCHEMICAL TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY;

ELECTRON TUNNELING; IRIDIUM; PROBES; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT;

PLATINUM;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; RELIABILITY; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY; VELOCITY;

EID: 4444273380     PISSN: 00032700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ac035150h     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Binning, G. J.; Rohrer, H.; Gerber, Ch.; Weibel, E. Phys Rev. Lett. 1982, 49 (1), 57-61.
2. Güntherodt, H. J.; Wiesendanger, R. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I; Springer Series on Surface Sciences; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, 1992.
3. Hamers, R. J.; Tromp, R. M.; Demuth, J. E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986, 56 (18), 1972-1975.
4. Diez-Perez, I.; Gorostiza, P.; Sanz, F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003, 150, B348-B354.
5. (a) Perez-Murano, F.; Abadal, G.; Barniol, N.; Aymerich, X.; Servat, J.; Gorostiza, P.; Sanz, F. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 78 (11), 6797-6801.
6. (b) Servat, J.; Gorostiza, P.; Sanz, F.; Perez-Murano, F.; Barniol, N.; Abadal, G.; Aymerich, X. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1996, 14, 1208-1212.
7. Kolb, D. M.; Ullmann, R.; Will, T. Science 1997, 275, 1097-1099.
8. Stabel, A.; Herwig, P.; Müllen, K.; Rabe, J. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34 (15), 1609-1611.
9. (a) Gimzewski, J. K.; Joachim, C. Science 1999, 283, 1683-1688.
10. (b) Yazdani, A.; Lieber, C. M. Nature 1999, 401, 227-230.
11. Gaudioso, J.; Lauhon, L. J.; Ho, W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85 (9), 1918-1921.
12. Lay, M. D.; Sorenson, T. A.; Stickney, J. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107 (38), 10598-10602.
13. (a) Tomita, E.; Matsuda, N.; Itaya K. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1990, 8, 534-538.
14. (b) Abadal, G.; Perez-Murano, F.; Barniol, N.; Borrise, X.; Aymerich, X. Ultramicroscopy 1996, 66, 133-139.
15. Nishino, T.; Ito, T.; Umezawa, Y. Anal. Chem. 2002, 74, 4275-4278.
16. Penner, R. M.; Heben, M. J.; Longin, T. L.; Lewis, N. S. Science 1990, 250, 1118-1121.
17. Nagahara, L. A.; Thundat, T.; Lidsay, S. M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1989, 60 (10), 3128-3130.
18. Sonnenfeld, R.; Hansma, P. K. Science 1986, 232, 211-213.
19. (a) Heben, M. J.; Dovek, M. M.; Lewis, N. S.; Penner, R. M.; Quate, C. F. J. Microsc. 1988, 152, 651-661.
20. (b) Clark, R. A.; Ewing, A. G. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 1119-1125.
21. (a) Penner, R. M.; Heben, M. J.; Lewis, N. S. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 1630-1636.
22. (b) Shao, Y.; Mirkin, M. V.; Fish, G.; Kokotov, S.; Palanker, D.; Lewis, A. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 1627-1634.
23. (c) Pendley, B. D.; Abruña, H. D. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 782-784.
24. (d) Wong, D. K. Y.; Xu, L. Y. F. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 4086-4090.
25. Fotino, M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993, 64 (1), 159-167 and references therein.
26. (a) Bach, C. E.; Nichols, R. J.; Beckmann, W.; Meyer, H.; Schulte, A.; Besenhard, J. O.; Jannakoudakis, P. D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1993, 140 (5), 1281-1284.
27. (b) Conyers, J. L., Jr.; White, H. S. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 4441-4446.
28. Schulte, A.; Chow, R. H. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 3054-3058.
29. Schulte, A.; Chow, R. H. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70, 985-990.
30. Macpherson, J. V.; Unwin, P. R. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 276-285.
31. Lee, Y.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 2002, 74, 3626-3633.
32. Melmed, A. J. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 1991, 9 (2), 601-608.
33. Gewirth, A. A.; Craston, D. H.; Bard, A. J. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem. 1989, 261, 477-82.
34. Ahlers, C. T. J.; Balluffi, R. W. J. Appl. Phys. 1967, 38, 910-912.
35. Ekvall, I.; Wahlstrom, E.; Claesson, D.; Olin, H.; Olsson, E. Meas. Sci. Technol. 1999, 10, 11-18.
36. Chen, S.; Kucernak, A. Electrochem. Commun. 2002, 4, 80-85.
37. Zhang, B.; Wang, E. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39 (1), 103-106.
38. Büchler, M.; Schmuki, P.; Böhni, H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 609-614.