메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 298, Issue 5-6, 2008, Pages 515-527

Increasing rates of vancomycin resistance among Enterococcus faecium isolated from German hospitals between 2004 and 2006 are due to wide clonal dissemination of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and horizontal spread of vanA clusters

Author keywords

Enterococcus faecium; MLST; vanA; Vancomycin resistance; Vancomycin resistant enterococci

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; LINEZOLID; STREPTOMYCIN; TEICOPLANIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 44349175494     PISSN: 14384221     EISSN: 16180607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.05.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0027391961 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147
    • Arthur M., Molinas C., Depardieu F., and Courvalin P. Characterization of Tn1546, a Tn3-related transposon conferring glycopeptide resistance by synthesis of depsipeptide peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecium BM4147. J. Bacteriol. 175 (1993) 117-127
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 117-127
    • Arthur, M.1    Molinas, C.2    Depardieu, F.3    Courvalin, P.4
  • 4
    • 3042776748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates causing hospital outbreaks in Northern Italy belong to the multilocus sequence typing C1 lineage
    • Bonora M.G., Ligozzi M., De Fatima M., Bragagnolo L., Goglio A., Guazzotti G.C., and Fontana R. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates causing hospital outbreaks in Northern Italy belong to the multilocus sequence typing C1 lineage. Microb. Drug Resist. 10 (2004) 114-123
    • (2004) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.10 , pp. 114-123
    • Bonora, M.G.1    Ligozzi, M.2    De Fatima, M.3    Bragagnolo, L.4    Goglio, A.5    Guazzotti, G.C.6    Fontana, R.7
  • 5
    • 0035748751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from?
    • Bonten M.J., Willems R., and Weinstein R.A. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from?. Lancet Infect. Dis. 1 (2001) 314-325
    • (2001) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 314-325
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Willems, R.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 4544277190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two episodes of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreaks caused by two genetically different clones in a newborn intensive care unit
    • Borgmann S., Niklas D.M., Klare I., Zabel L.T., Buchenau P., Autenrieth I.B., and Heeg P. Two episodes of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreaks caused by two genetically different clones in a newborn intensive care unit. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 207 (2004) 386-389
    • (2004) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.207 , pp. 386-389
    • Borgmann, S.1    Niklas, D.M.2    Klare, I.3    Zabel, L.T.4    Buchenau, P.5    Autenrieth, I.B.6    Heeg, P.7
  • 7
    • 33645068482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of vanA gene transfer from Enterococcus faecium to Enterococcus faecalis and to Enterococcus faecium in the intestine of mice
    • Bourgeois-Nicolaos N., Moubareck C., Mangeney N., Butel M.J., and Doucet-Populaire F. Comparative study of vanA gene transfer from Enterococcus faecium to Enterococcus faecalis and to Enterococcus faecium in the intestine of mice. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 254 (2006) 27-33
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.254 , pp. 27-33
    • Bourgeois-Nicolaos, N.1    Moubareck, C.2    Mangeney, N.3    Butel, M.J.4    Doucet-Populaire, F.5
  • 8
    • 11144322754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of an unusual VanA element in glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Brazil following international transfer of a bone marrow transplant patient
    • Camargo I.L., Del Peloso P.F., Da Costa Leite C.F., Goldman G.H., and Darini A.L. Identification of an unusual VanA element in glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Brazil following international transfer of a bone marrow transplant patient. Can. J. Microbiol. 50 (2004) 767-770
    • (2004) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 767-770
    • Camargo, I.L.1    Del Peloso, P.F.2    Da Costa Leite, C.F.3    Goldman, G.H.4    Darini, A.L.5
  • 9
    • 13844255185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of insertion sequences within the genomes and Tn1546-like elements of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci isolated in Brazil, and identification of a novel element, ISEfa5
    • Camargo I.L., Zanella R.C., Brandileone M.C., Pignatari A.C., Goldman G.H., Woodford N., and Darini A.L. Occurrence of insertion sequences within the genomes and Tn1546-like elements of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci isolated in Brazil, and identification of a novel element, ISEfa5. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 294 (2005) 513-519
    • (2005) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.294 , pp. 513-519
    • Camargo, I.L.1    Zanella, R.C.2    Brandileone, M.C.3    Pignatari, A.C.4    Goldman, G.H.5    Woodford, N.6    Darini, A.L.7
  • 10
    • 21444441541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish university hospital: setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance?
    • Coque T.M., Willems R.J., Fortun J., Top J., Diz S., Loza E., Canton R., and Baquero F. Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a Spanish university hospital: setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance?. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49 (2005) 2693-2700
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Coque, T.M.1    Willems, R.J.2    Fortun, J.3    Top, J.4    Diz, S.5    Loza, E.6    Canton, R.7    Baquero, F.8
  • 11
    • 29244441170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci
    • Courvalin P. Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42 Suppl. 1 (2006) S25-S34
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 12
    • 0037310134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconjugative transposition of the vanB-containing Tn5382-like element in Enterococcus faecium
    • Dahl K.H., Rokenes T.P., Lundblad E.W., and Sundsfjord A. Nonconjugative transposition of the vanB-containing Tn5382-like element in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47 (2003) 786-789
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 786-789
    • Dahl, K.H.1    Rokenes, T.P.2    Lundblad, E.W.3    Sundsfjord, A.4
  • 13
    • 34248195013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of plasmid and chromosomal glycopeptide resistance determinants occurs more readily in the digestive tract of mice than in vitro and exconjugants can persist stably in vivo in the absence of glycopeptide selection
    • Dahl K.H., Mater D.D., Flores M.J., Johnsen P.J., Midtvedt T., Corthier G., and Sundsfjord A. Transfer of plasmid and chromosomal glycopeptide resistance determinants occurs more readily in the digestive tract of mice than in vitro and exconjugants can persist stably in vivo in the absence of glycopeptide selection. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 59 (2007) 478-486
    • (2007) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.59 , pp. 478-486
    • Dahl, K.H.1    Mater, D.D.2    Flores, M.J.3    Johnsen, P.J.4    Midtvedt, T.5    Corthier, G.6    Sundsfjord, A.7
  • 14
    • 84939585844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2004. DIN 58940. Medical microbiology - Susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. Part 8: microdilution. General method specific requirements. In: Deutsches Institut für Normung eV (Eds.), DIN-Taschenbuch 222: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie - Diagnostische Verfahren. Beuth-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 342-353.
    • Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2004. DIN 58940. Medical microbiology - Susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents. Part 8: microdilution. General method specific requirements. In: Deutsches Institut für Normung eV (Eds.), DIN-Taschenbuch 222: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie - Diagnostische Verfahren. Beuth-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 342-353.
  • 15
    • 3242772754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the intestinal tract as a reservoir and source for transmission of nosocomial pathogens
    • Donskey C.J. The role of the intestinal tract as a reservoir and source for transmission of nosocomial pathogens. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39 (2004) 219-226
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 219-226
    • Donskey, C.J.1
  • 16
    • 1342304133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data
    • Feil E.J., Li B.C., Aanensen D.M., Hanage W.P., and Spratt B.G. eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data. J. Bacteriol. 186 (2004) 1518-1530
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 1518-1530
    • Feil, E.J.1    Li, B.C.2    Aanensen, D.M.3    Hanage, W.P.4    Spratt, B.G.5
  • 17
    • 33744787072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes homologous to glycopeptide resistance vanA are widespread in soil microbial communities
    • Guardabassi L., and Agerso Y. Genes homologous to glycopeptide resistance vanA are widespread in soil microbial communities. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 259 (2006) 221-225
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.259 , pp. 221-225
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Agerso, Y.2
  • 19
    • 0028795309 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of the vanA gene cluster in clinical isolates of enterococci from the northeastern United States
    • Handwerger S., Skoble J., Discotto L.F., and Pucci M.J. Heterogeneity of the vanA gene cluster in clinical isolates of enterococci from the northeastern United States. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39 (1995) 362-368
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 362-368
    • Handwerger, S.1    Skoble, J.2    Discotto, L.F.3    Pucci, M.J.4
  • 20
    • 0028879525 scopus 로고
    • Identification of chromosomal mobile element conferring high-level vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium
    • Handwerger S., and Skoble J. Identification of chromosomal mobile element conferring high-level vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39 (1995) 2446-2453
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2446-2453
    • Handwerger, S.1    Skoble, J.2
  • 21
    • 10844269435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistance, esp, and strain relatedness: a 1-year study of enterococcal bacteremia
    • Harrington S.M., Ross T.L., Gebo K.A., and Merz W.G. Vancomycin resistance, esp, and strain relatedness: a 1-year study of enterococcal bacteremia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42 (2004) 5895-5898
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 5895-5898
    • Harrington, S.M.1    Ross, T.L.2    Gebo, K.A.3    Merz, W.G.4
  • 22
    • 0034655908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitutions in the VanS sensor of the VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococcus strains result in high-level vancomycin resistance and low-level teicoplanin resistance
    • Hashimoto Y., Tanimoto K., Ozawa Y., Murata T., and Ike Y. Amino acid substitutions in the VanS sensor of the VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococcus strains result in high-level vancomycin resistance and low-level teicoplanin resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 185 (2000) 247-254
    • (2000) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.185 , pp. 247-254
    • Hashimoto, Y.1    Tanimoto, K.2    Ozawa, Y.3    Murata, T.4    Ike, Y.5
  • 23
    • 0036921935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in broiler houses after the avoparcin ban
    • Heuer O.E., Pedersen K., Jensen L.B., Madsen M., and Olsen J.E. Persistence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in broiler houses after the avoparcin ban. Microb. Drug Resist. 8 (2002) 355-361
    • (2002) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.8 , pp. 355-361
    • Heuer, O.E.1    Pedersen, K.2    Jensen, L.B.3    Madsen, M.4    Olsen, J.E.5
  • 25
    • 0036738370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability, persistence, and evolution of plasmid-encoded VanA glycopeptide resistance in enterococci in the absence of antibiotic selection in vitro and in gnotobiotic mice
    • Johnsen P.J., Simonsen G.S., Olsvik O., Midtvedt T., and Sundsfjord A. Stability, persistence, and evolution of plasmid-encoded VanA glycopeptide resistance in enterococci in the absence of antibiotic selection in vitro and in gnotobiotic mice. Microb. Drug Resist. 8 (2002) 161-170
    • (2002) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.8 , pp. 161-170
    • Johnsen, P.J.1    Simonsen, G.S.2    Olsvik, O.3    Midtvedt, T.4    Sundsfjord, A.5
  • 26
    • 12244277629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of animal and human glycopeptide-resistant enterococci on two Norwegian poultry farms formerly exposed to avoparcin is associated with a widespread plasmid-mediated vanA element within a polyclonal Enterococcus faecium population
    • Johnsen P.J., Osterhus J.I., Sletvold H., Sorum M., Kruse H., Nielsen K., Simonsen G.S., and Sundsfjord A. Persistence of animal and human glycopeptide-resistant enterococci on two Norwegian poultry farms formerly exposed to avoparcin is associated with a widespread plasmid-mediated vanA element within a polyclonal Enterococcus faecium population. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71 (2005) 159-168
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 159-168
    • Johnsen, P.J.1    Osterhus, J.I.2    Sletvold, H.3    Sorum, M.4    Kruse, H.5    Nielsen, K.6    Simonsen, G.S.7    Sundsfjord, A.8
  • 27
    • 0035002982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium of the phenotype VanB in a hospital in Warsaw, Poland: probable transmission of the resistance determinants into an endemic vancomycin-susceptible strain
    • Kawalec M., Gniadkowski M., Zaleska M., Ozorowski T., Konopka L., and Hryniewicz W. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium of the phenotype VanB in a hospital in Warsaw, Poland: probable transmission of the resistance determinants into an endemic vancomycin-susceptible strain. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39 (2001) 1781-1787
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Kawalec, M.1    Gniadkowski, M.2    Zaleska, M.3    Ozorowski, T.4    Konopka, L.5    Hryniewicz, W.6
  • 28
    • 0029361772 scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community
    • Klare I., Heier H., Claus H., Bohme G., Marin S., Seltmann G., Hakenbeck R., Atanassova V., and Witte W. Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community. Microb. Drug Resist. 1 (1995) 265-272
    • (1995) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.1 , pp. 265-272
    • Klare, I.1    Heier, H.2    Claus, H.3    Bohme, G.4    Marin, S.5    Seltmann, G.6    Hakenbeck, R.7    Atanassova, V.8    Witte, W.9
  • 32
    • 20844434494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in a hematological oncology ward and hygienic preventive measures. A long-term study
    • Knoll M., Daeschlein G., Okpara-Hofmann J., Klare I., Wilhelms D., Wolf H.H., and Borneff-Lipp M. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in a hematological oncology ward and hygienic preventive measures. A long-term study. Onkologie 28 (2005) 187-192
    • (2005) Onkologie , vol.28 , pp. 187-192
    • Knoll, M.1    Daeschlein, G.2    Okpara-Hofmann, J.3    Klare, I.4    Wilhelms, D.5    Wolf, H.H.6    Borneff-Lipp, M.7
  • 34
    • 33846997895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lauderdale, T.L., Shiau, Y.R., Wang, H.Y., Lai, J.F., Huang, I.W., Chen, P.C., Chen, H. Y., Lai, S.S., Liu, Y.F., Ho, M., 2007. Effect of banning vancomycin analogueavoparcin on vancomycin-resistant enterococci in chicken farms in Taiwan. Environ. Microbiol. 9, 819-823.
    • Lauderdale, T.L., Shiau, Y.R., Wang, H.Y., Lai, J.F., Huang, I.W., Chen, P.C., Chen, H. Y., Lai, S.S., Liu, Y.F., Ho, M., 2007. Effect of banning vancomycin analogueavoparcin on vancomycin-resistant enterococci in chicken farms in Taiwan. Environ. Microbiol. 9, 819-823.
  • 35
    • 33644649153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of vancomycin resistance transposon Tn1549 from Clostridium symbiosum to Enterococcus spp. in the gut of gnotobiotic mice
    • Launay A., Ballard S.A., Johnson P.D.R., Grayson M.L., and Lambert T. Transfer of vancomycin resistance transposon Tn1549 from Clostridium symbiosum to Enterococcus spp. in the gut of gnotobiotic mice. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50 (2006) 1054-1062
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Launay, A.1    Ballard, S.A.2    Johnson, P.D.R.3    Grayson, M.L.4    Lambert, T.5
  • 37
    • 1642500157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel putative enterococcal pathogenicity island linked to the esp virulence gene of Enterococcus faecium and associated with epidemicity
    • Leavis H., Top J., Shankar N., Borgen K., Bonten M., van Embden J., and Willems R.J. A novel putative enterococcal pathogenicity island linked to the esp virulence gene of Enterococcus faecium and associated with epidemicity. J. Bacteriol. 186 (2004) 672-682
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol. , vol.186 , pp. 672-682
    • Leavis, H.1    Top, J.2    Shankar, N.3    Borgen, K.4    Bonten, M.5    van Embden, J.6    Willems, R.J.7
  • 38
    • 33748711215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: global dispersion and antibiotic resistance
    • Leavis H.L., Bonten M.J., and Willems R.J. Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: global dispersion and antibiotic resistance. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 9 (2006) 454-460
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 454-460
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Willems, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 33644886353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level ciprofloxacin resistance from point mutations in gyrA and parC confined to global hospital-adapted clonal lineage CC17 of Enterococcus faecium
    • Leavis H.L., Willems R.J.L., Top J., and Bonten M.J.M. High-level ciprofloxacin resistance from point mutations in gyrA and parC confined to global hospital-adapted clonal lineage CC17 of Enterococcus faecium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44 (2006) 1059-1064
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Willems, R.J.L.2    Top, J.3    Bonten, M.J.M.4
  • 40
    • 33846483575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insertion sequence-driven diversification creates a globally dispersed emerging multiresistant subspecies of E. faecium
    • Leavis H.L., Willems R.J., van Wamel W.J., Schuren F.H., Caspers M.P., and Bonten M.J. Insertion sequence-driven diversification creates a globally dispersed emerging multiresistant subspecies of E. faecium. PLoS Pathog. 3 (2007) 75-96
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog. , vol.3 , pp. 75-96
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Willems, R.J.2    van Wamel, W.J.3    Schuren, F.H.4    Caspers, M.P.5    Bonten, M.J.6
  • 41
    • 1642461344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in glycopeptide resistance in vancomycin-resistant enterococci as a result of vanA cluster rearrangements
    • Lee W.G., Huh J.Y., Cho S.R., and Lim Y.A. Reduction in glycopeptide resistance in vancomycin-resistant enterococci as a result of vanA cluster rearrangements. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48 (2004) 1379-1381
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 1379-1381
    • Lee, W.G.1    Huh, J.Y.2    Cho, S.R.3    Lim, Y.A.4
  • 42
    • 31944451507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers
    • Lester C.H., Frimodt-Moller N., Sorensen T.L., Monnet D.L., and Hammerum A.M. In vivo transfer of the vanA resistance gene from an Enterococcus faecium isolate of animal origin to an E. faecium isolate of human origin in the intestines of human volunteers. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50 (2006) 596-599
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 596-599
    • Lester, C.H.1    Frimodt-Moller, N.2    Sorensen, T.L.3    Monnet, D.L.4    Hammerum, A.M.5
  • 43
    • 33746687837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of vanA-type Enterococcus faecium in Korean livestock after ban on avoparcin
    • Lim S.K., Kim T.S., Lee H.S., Nam H.M., Joo Y.S., and Koh H.B. Persistence of vanA-type Enterococcus faecium in Korean livestock after ban on avoparcin. Microb. Drug Resist. 12 (2006) 136-139
    • (2006) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.12 , pp. 136-139
    • Lim, S.K.1    Kim, T.S.2    Lee, H.S.3    Nam, H.M.4    Joo, Y.S.5    Koh, H.B.6
  • 44
    • 21744439281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: consequences for therapy and infection control
    • Mascini E.M., and Bonten M.J. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: consequences for therapy and infection control. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 11 Suppl. 4 (2005) 43-56
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 43-56
    • Mascini, E.M.1    Bonten, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033036550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA banding pattern polymorphism in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and criteria for defining strains
    • Morrison D., Woodford N., Barrett S.P., Sisson P., and Cookson B.D. DNA banding pattern polymorphism in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and criteria for defining strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37 (1999) 1084-1091
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Morrison, D.1    Woodford, N.2    Barrett, S.P.3    Sisson, P.4    Cookson, B.D.5
  • 46
    • 0034058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Murray B.E. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. N. Engl. J. Med. 342 (2000) 710-721
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 710-721
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 47
    • 23744507988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium expressing a VanD-like phenotype associated with a vanA genotype
    • Naas T., Fortineau N., Snanoudj R., Spicq C., Durrbach A., and Nordmann P. First nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium expressing a VanD-like phenotype associated with a vanA genotype. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (2005) 3642-3649
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 3642-3649
    • Naas, T.1    Fortineau, N.2    Snanoudj, R.3    Spicq, C.4    Durrbach, A.5    Nordmann, P.6
  • 48
    • 29444443796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High occurrence and persistence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in poultry food samples in Portugal
    • Novais C., Coque T.M., Costa M.J., Sousa J.C., Baquero F., and Peixe L.V. High occurrence and persistence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in poultry food samples in Portugal. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 56 (2005) 1139-1143
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Novais, C.1    Coque, T.M.2    Costa, M.J.3    Sousa, J.C.4    Baquero, F.5    Peixe, L.V.6
  • 49
    • 3543067068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugative transfer of the virulence gene, esp, among isolates of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
    • Oancea C., Klare I., Witte W., and Werner G. Conjugative transfer of the virulence gene, esp, among isolates of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 54 (2004) 232-235
    • (2004) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 232-235
    • Oancea, C.1    Klare, I.2    Witte, W.3    Werner, G.4
  • 54
    • 0034115021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typeability of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci using long-range PCRs and specific analysis of polymorphic regions
    • Simonsen G.S., Myhre M.R., Dahl K.H., Olsvik O., and Sundsfjord A. Typeability of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci using long-range PCRs and specific analysis of polymorphic regions. Microb. Drug Resist. 6 (2000) 49-57
    • (2000) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.6 , pp. 49-57
    • Simonsen, G.S.1    Myhre, M.R.2    Dahl, K.H.3    Olsvik, O.4    Sundsfjord, A.5
  • 55
    • 33845231690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates with VanB phenotype and vanA genotype in Korean hospitals
    • Song J.H., Ko K.S., Oh W.S., Park S., Heo S.T., Kwon K.T., Ryu S.Y., Peck K.R., and Lee N.Y. High frequency of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates with VanB phenotype and vanA genotype in Korean hospitals. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 56 (2006) 401-406
    • (2006) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.56 , pp. 401-406
    • Song, J.H.1    Ko, K.S.2    Oh, W.S.3    Park, S.4    Heo, S.T.5    Kwon, K.T.6    Ryu, S.Y.7    Peck, K.R.8    Lee, N.Y.9
  • 56
    • 33644868121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, persistence, and molecular characterization of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in Norwegian poultry and poultry farmers 3-8 years after the ban on avoparcin
    • Sorum M., Johnsen P.J., Aasnes B., Rosvoll T., Kruse H., Sundsfjord A., and Simonsen G.S. Prevalence, persistence, and molecular characterization of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in Norwegian poultry and poultry farmers 3-8 years after the ban on avoparcin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72 (2006) 516-521
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 516-521
    • Sorum, M.1    Johnsen, P.J.2    Aasnes, B.3    Rosvoll, T.4    Kruse, H.5    Sundsfjord, A.6    Simonsen, G.S.7
  • 57
    • 16844367892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal spread of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strain among bloodstream-infecting isolates in Italy
    • Stampone L., Del G.M., Boccia D., and Pantosti A. Clonal spread of a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strain among bloodstream-infecting isolates in Italy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (2005) 1575-1580
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Stampone, L.1    Del, G.M.2    Boccia, D.3    Pantosti, A.4
  • 58
    • 0442313607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obvious lack of association between dynamics of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in central Europe and agr specificity groups
    • Strommenger B., Cuny C., Werner G., and Witte W. Obvious lack of association between dynamics of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in central Europe and agr specificity groups. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 23 (2004) 15-19
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 15-19
    • Strommenger, B.1    Cuny, C.2    Werner, G.3    Witte, W.4
  • 59
    • 0032723039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vanA and vanB incorporate into an endemic ampicillin-resistant vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium strain: effect on interpretation of clonality
    • Suppola J.P., Kolho E., Salmenlinna S., Tarkka E., Vuopio-Varkila J., and Vaara M. vanA and vanB incorporate into an endemic ampicillin-resistant vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium strain: effect on interpretation of clonality. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37 (1999) 3934-3939
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3934-3939
    • Suppola, J.P.1    Kolho, E.2    Salmenlinna, S.3    Tarkka, E.4    Vuopio-Varkila, J.5    Vaara, M.6
  • 60
    • 22544476852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci: epidemiology and control
    • Tenover F.C., and McDonald L.C. Vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci: epidemiology and control. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 18 (2005) 300-305
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 300-305
    • Tenover, F.C.1    McDonald, L.C.2
  • 61
    • 0029134774 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed- field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing
    • Tenover F.C., Arbeit R.D., Goering R.V., Mickelsen P.A., Murray B.E., Persing D.H., and Swaminathan B. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed- field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 (1995) 2233-2239
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2233-2239
    • Tenover, F.C.1    Arbeit, R.D.2    Goering, R.V.3    Mickelsen, P.A.4    Murray, B.E.5    Persing, D.H.6    Swaminathan, B.7
  • 62
    • 5444233459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis, a novel typing scheme to study the genetic relatedness and epidemiology of Enterococcus faecium isolates
    • Top J., Schouls L.M., Bonten M.J.M., and Willems R.J.L. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis, a novel typing scheme to study the genetic relatedness and epidemiology of Enterococcus faecium isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42 (2004) 4503-4511
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 4503-4511
    • Top, J.1    Schouls, L.M.2    Bonten, M.J.M.3    Willems, R.J.L.4
  • 64
    • 34249745345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the reliability of eBURST using simulated populations with known ancestry
    • Turner K.M.E., Hanage W.E., Fraser C., Connor T.R., and Spratt B.G. Assessing the reliability of eBURST using simulated populations with known ancestry. BMC Microbiol. 7 (2007) 30
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 30
    • Turner, K.M.E.1    Hanage, W.E.2    Fraser, C.3    Connor, T.R.4    Spratt, B.G.5
  • 65
    • 0031808597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from hospitalized patients and poultry products in The Netherlands
    • van den Braak N., van Belkum A., van Keulen M., Vliegenthart J., Verbrugh H.A., and Endtz H.P. Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from hospitalized patients and poultry products in The Netherlands. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36 (1998) 1927-1932
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1927-1932
    • van den Braak, N.1    van Belkum, A.2    van Keulen, M.3    Vliegenthart, J.4    Verbrugh, H.A.5    Endtz, H.P.6
  • 66
    • 33747876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital consumption of antibiotics in 15 European countries: results of the ESAC Retrospective Data Collection (1997-2002)
    • on behalf of the European Surveillance of Antibiotic Consumption (ESAC) Project Group
    • Vander Stichele R.H., Elseviers M.M., Ferech M., Blot S., Goossens H., and on behalf of the European Surveillance of Antibiotic Consumption (ESAC) Project Group. Hospital consumption of antibiotics in 15 European countries: results of the ESAC Retrospective Data Collection (1997-2002). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 58 (2006) 159-167
    • (2006) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 159-167
    • Vander Stichele, R.H.1    Elseviers, M.M.2    Ferech, M.3    Blot, S.4    Goossens, H.5
  • 67
    • 44349142036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring prudent use of antimicrobials in human medicine in the European Union, 2005
    • (Epub ahead of print) Available online:
    • Werner G., and Bronzwaer S.L. Ensuring prudent use of antimicrobials in human medicine in the European Union, 2005. Eurosurveillance Monthly 12 1 (2007). http://www.eurosurveillance.org/em/v12n01/1201-225.asp (Epub ahead of print) Available online:
    • (2007) Eurosurveillance Monthly , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Werner, G.1    Bronzwaer, S.L.2
  • 68
    • 0031460124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrangement of the vanA gene cluster in enterococci of different ecological origin
    • Werner G., Klare I., and Witte W. Arrangement of the vanA gene cluster in enterococci of different ecological origin. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 155 (1997) 55-61
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.155 , pp. 55-61
    • Werner, G.1    Klare, I.2    Witte, W.3
  • 69
    • 0034043351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin/dalfopristin-resistant enterococci of the satA (vatD) and satG (vatE) genotypes from different ecological origins in Germany
    • Werner G., Klare I., Heier H., Hinz K.H., Bohme G., Wendt M., and Witte W. Quinupristin/dalfopristin-resistant enterococci of the satA (vatD) and satG (vatE) genotypes from different ecological origins in Germany. Microb. Drug Resist. 6 (2000) 37-47
    • (2000) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.6 , pp. 37-47
    • Werner, G.1    Klare, I.2    Heier, H.3    Hinz, K.H.4    Bohme, G.5    Wendt, M.6    Witte, W.7
  • 70
    • 41049107919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite elements encoding antibiotic resistance in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis
    • Kobayashi N. (Ed), Research Signpost, Fort P.O., Trivandrum, Kerala
    • Werner G., Dahl K.H., and Willems R.J. Composite elements encoding antibiotic resistance in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis. In: Kobayashi N. (Ed). Drug Resistance in Enterococci: Epidemiology and Molecular Markers (2006), Research Signpost, Fort P.O., Trivandrum, Kerala 157-208
    • (2006) Drug Resistance in Enterococci: Epidemiology and Molecular Markers , pp. 157-208
    • Werner, G.1    Dahl, K.H.2    Willems, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 34247880297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current MLVA typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium is less discriminatory than MLST and PFGE for epidemic-virulent, hospital-adapted clonal types
    • Werner G., Klare I., and Witte W. The current MLVA typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium is less discriminatory than MLST and PFGE for epidemic-virulent, hospital-adapted clonal types. BMC Microbiol. 7 (2007) 28
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 28
    • Werner, G.1    Klare, I.2    Witte, W.3
  • 75
    • 0035189412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the genetic elements responsible for acquired glycopeptide resistance in enterococci
    • Woodford N. Epidemiology of the genetic elements responsible for acquired glycopeptide resistance in enterococci. Microb. Drug Resist. 7 (2001) 229-236
    • (2001) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.7 , pp. 229-236
    • Woodford, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.