-
1
-
-
0024192425
-
Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust
-
Hofmann AW (1988) Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust, and oceanic crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 90:297-314.
-
(1988)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.90
, pp. 297-314
-
-
Hofmann, A.W.1
-
2
-
-
0032582899
-
The growth of continental crust
-
Albarède F (1998) The growth of continental crust. Tectonophysics 296:1-14.
-
(1998)
Tectonophysics
, vol.296
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Albarède, F.1
-
3
-
-
0000399553
-
Making continental crust
-
Rudnick RL (1995) Making continental crust. Nature 378:571-578.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.378
, pp. 571-578
-
-
Rudnick, R.L.1
-
4
-
-
33750283219
-
Evolution of the continental crust
-
Hawkesworth C, Kemp AIS (2006) Evolution of the continental crust. Nature 443:811-817.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.443
, pp. 811-817
-
-
Hawkesworth, C.1
Kemp, A.I.S.2
-
5
-
-
0024254664
-
Crustal recycling and the Aleutian arc
-
Kay RW, Kay SM (1988) Crustal recycling and the Aleutian arc. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:1351-1359.
-
(1988)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.52
, pp. 1351-1359
-
-
Kay, R.W.1
Kay, S.M.2
-
6
-
-
0029539095
-
Genesis of high Mg# andesites and the continental crust
-
Kelemen PB (1995) Genesis of high Mg# andesites and the continental crust. Contrib Mineral Petrol 120:1-19.
-
(1995)
Contrib Mineral Petrol
, vol.120
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Kelemen, P.B.1
-
8
-
-
0022855483
-
Transfer of continental Mg, S, O and U to the mantle through hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic-crust
-
Albarede F, Michard A (1986) Transfer of continental Mg, S, O and U to the mantle through hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic-crust. Chem Geol 57:1-15.
-
(1986)
Chem Geol
, vol.57
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Albarede, F.1
Michard, A.2
-
10
-
-
0002876039
-
Ridge crest hydrothermal activity and the balances of the major and minor elements in the ocean: The Galapagos data
-
Edmond JM, et al. (1979) Ridge crest hydrothermal activity and the balances of the major and minor elements in the ocean: The Galapagos data. Earth Planet Sci Lett 46:1-18.
-
(1979)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.46
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Edmond, J.M.1
-
11
-
-
84942422636
-
Soils and global change in the carbon cycle over geological time
-
Retallack GJ (2003) Soils and global change in the carbon cycle over geological time. Treatise Geochem 5:1-28.
-
(2003)
Treatise Geochem
, vol.5
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Retallack, G.J.1
-
12
-
-
33745780285
-
MAGic: A Phanerozoic model for the geochemical cycling of major rock-forming components
-
Arvidson RE, Mackenzie FT, Guidry M (2006) MAGic: A Phanerozoic model for the geochemical cycling of major rock-forming components. Am J Sci 306:135-190.
-
(2006)
Am J Sci
, vol.306
, pp. 135-190
-
-
Arvidson, R.E.1
Mackenzie, F.T.2
Guidry, M.3
-
13
-
-
35648981148
-
Petrology and tectonics of Phanerozoic continent formation: From island arcs to accretion and continental arc magmatism
-
Lee C-TA, Morton DM, Kistler RW, Baird AK (2007) Petrology and tectonics of Phanerozoic continent formation: from island arcs to accretion and continental arc magmatism. Earth Planet Sci Lett 263:370-387.
-
(2007)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.263
, pp. 370-387
-
-
Lee, C.-T.A.1
Morton, D.M.2
Kistler, R.W.3
Baird, A.K.4
-
14
-
-
18544383433
-
Constraints from thorium/lanthanum on sediment recycling at subduction zones and the evolution of continents
-
Plank T (2005) Constraints from thorium/lanthanum on sediment recycling at subduction zones and the evolution of continents. J Petrol 46:921-944.
-
(2005)
J Petrol
, vol.46
, pp. 921-944
-
-
Plank, T.1
-
15
-
-
84952884946
-
Reading the geochemical fingerprints of Archean hot subduction volcanic rocks: Evidence for accretion and crustal recycling in a mobile tectonic regime
-
Polat A, Kerrich R (2006) Reading the geochemical fingerprints of Archean hot subduction volcanic rocks: evidence for accretion and crustal recycling in a mobile tectonic regime. AGU Monograph 164:189-213.
-
(2006)
AGU Monograph
, vol.164
, pp. 189-213
-
-
Polat, A.1
Kerrich, R.2
-
16
-
-
0442281512
-
Early Archean to Mesoproterozoic evolution of the Wyoming province: Archean origins to modern lithospheric architecture
-
Chamberlain KR, Frost CD, Frost BR (2003) Early Archean to Mesoproterozoic evolution of the Wyoming province: Archean origins to modern lithospheric architecture. Can J Earth Sci 40:1357-1374.
-
(2003)
Can J Earth Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 1357-1374
-
-
Chamberlain, K.R.1
Frost, C.D.2
Frost, B.R.3
-
17
-
-
0001964449
-
Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America
-
eds Bally AW, Palmer AR Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
-
Hoffman PF (1989) Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America. The Geology of North America-An Overview, eds Bally AW, Palmer AR (Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO), Vol A, pp 447-511.
-
(1989)
The Geology of North America-An Overview
, vol.A
, pp. 447-511
-
-
Hoffman, P.F.1
-
18
-
-
33644791917
-
The development and refinement of continental arcs by primary basaltic magmatism, garnet pyroxenite accumulation, basaltic recharge and delamination: Insights from the Sierra Nevada, California
-
10.1007/s00410-005-0056-1
-
Lee C-TA, Cheng X, Horodyskyj U (2006) The development and refinement of continental arcs by primary basaltic magmatism, garnet pyroxenite accumulation, basaltic recharge and delamination: Insights from the Sierra Nevada, California. Contrib Mineral Petrol, 10.1007/s00410-005-0056-1.
-
(2006)
Contrib Mineral Petrol
-
-
Lee, C.-T.A.1
Cheng, X.2
Horodyskyj, U.3
-
19
-
-
0002347473
-
The age and origin of a thick mafic-ultramafic keel from beneath the Sierra Nevada batholith
-
Ducea MN, Saleeby JB (1998) The age and origin of a thick mafic-ultramafic keel from beneath the Sierra Nevada batholith. Contrib Mineral Petrol 133:169-185.
-
(1998)
Contrib Mineral Petrol
, vol.133
, pp. 169-185
-
-
Ducea, M.N.1
Saleeby, J.B.2
-
20
-
-
17544401215
-
Constraints on the bulk composition and root foundering rates of continental arcs: A California arc perspective
-
10.1029/2001JB000643
-
Ducea MN (2002) Constraints on the bulk composition and root foundering rates of continental arcs: A California arc perspective. J Geophys Res, 10.1029/2001JB000643.
-
(2002)
J Geophys Res
-
-
Ducea, M.N.1
-
21
-
-
4644264374
-
Isotopes and ages in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California
-
U.S. Geological Survey 03-489, p
-
Kistler RW, Wooden JL, Morton DM (2003) Isotopes and ages in the northern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern California. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-489, p 45.
-
(2003)
Open-File Report
, pp. 45
-
-
Kistler, R.W.1
Wooden, J.L.2
Morton, D.M.3
-
22
-
-
84880112151
-
-
Kistler RW (1990) Two different lithosphere types in the Sierra Nevada, California. The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, ed Anderson JL (Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO), Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir, 174, pp 271-281.
-
Kistler RW (1990) Two different lithosphere types in the Sierra Nevada, California. The Nature and Origin of Cordilleran Magmatism, ed Anderson JL (Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO), Geol. Soc. Am. Memoir, Vol 174, pp 271-281.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0001047861
-
Regional variations in bulk chemistry, mineralogy, and the compositions of mafic and accessory minerals in the batholiths of California
-
Ague JJ, Brimhall GH (1988) Regional variations in bulk chemistry, mineralogy, and the compositions of mafic and accessory minerals in the batholiths of California. Geol Soc Am Bull 100:891-911.
-
(1988)
Geol Soc Am Bull
, vol.100
, pp. 891-911
-
-
Ague, J.J.1
Brimhall, G.H.2
-
24
-
-
33750340395
-
Behavior of lithium and its isotopes during weathering of Hawaiian basalt
-
doi:10.1029/2004GC000729
-
Huh, Y, Chan L-H, Chadwick OA (2004) Behavior of lithium and its isotopes during weathering of Hawaiian basalt. Geochem Geophys Geosys, doi:10.1029/2004GC000729.
-
(2004)
Geochem Geophys Geosys
-
-
Huh, Y.1
Chan, L.-H.2
Chadwick, O.A.3
-
25
-
-
0032100886
-
Lithium and its isotopes in major world rivers: Implications for weathering and the oceanic budget
-
Huh Y, Chan LH, Zhang L, Edmond JM (1998) Lithium and its isotopes in major world rivers: Implications for weathering and the oceanic budget. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 62:2039-2051.
-
(1998)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.62
, pp. 2039-2051
-
-
Huh, Y.1
Chan, L.H.2
Zhang, L.3
Edmond, J.M.4
-
26
-
-
0023516592
-
The systematics of lithium abundances in young volcanic-rocks
-
Ryan JG, Langmuir CH (1987) The systematics of lithium abundances in young volcanic-rocks. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 51:1727-1741.
-
(1987)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.51
, pp. 1727-1741
-
-
Ryan, J.G.1
Langmuir, C.H.2
-
27
-
-
84958103018
-
-
Leeman WP (1996) Boron and other fluid-mobile elements in volcanic arc lavas: Implications for subduction processes. Subduction Top to Bottom, eds Bebout GE, Scholl D, Kirby S, Platt JP (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC), American Geophysical Union Monograph 96, pp 269-276.
-
Leeman WP (1996) Boron and other fluid-mobile elements in volcanic arc lavas: Implications for subduction processes. Subduction Top to Bottom, eds Bebout GE, Scholl D, Kirby S, Platt JP (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC), American Geophysical Union Monograph 96, pp 269-276.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0028812936
-
The composition of the Earth
-
McDonough WF, Sun S-S (1995) The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol 120:223-253.
-
(1995)
Chem Geol
, vol.120
, pp. 223-253
-
-
McDonough, W.F.1
Sun, S.-S.2
-
29
-
-
84935462544
-
Composition of the continental crust
-
Rudnick RL, Gao S (2003) Composition of the continental crust. Treatise Geochem 3:1-64.
-
(2003)
Treatise Geochem
, vol.3
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Rudnick, R.L.1
Gao, S.2
-
30
-
-
5044226795
-
Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the upper continental crust
-
Teng F-Z, et al. (2004) Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the upper continental crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:4167-4178.
-
(2004)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.68
, pp. 4167-4178
-
-
Teng, F.-Z.1
-
31
-
-
13844310455
-
Major and trace element composition of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM)
-
Workman RK, Hart SR (2005) Major and trace element composition of the depleted MORB mantle (DMM). Earth Planet Sci Lett 231:53-72.
-
(2005)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.231
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Workman, R.K.1
Hart, S.R.2
-
32
-
-
44349089129
-
-
Morton DM, Matti JC (2001) Geologic map of the Lakeview 7.5′ quadrangle, Riverside County, California. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-174, p 26.
-
Morton DM, Matti JC (2001) Geologic map of the Lakeview 7.5′ quadrangle, Riverside County, California. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-174, p 26.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
44349095502
-
-
Todd VR, Erskine BG, Morton DM (1988) Metamorphic and tectonic evolution of the Penisular Ranges batholith. Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western United States, ed Ernst WG (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ), Rubey VII, pp 894-937.
-
Todd VR, Erskine BG, Morton DM (1988) Metamorphic and tectonic evolution of the Penisular Ranges batholith. Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western United States, ed Ernst WG (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ), Rubey Vol VII, pp 894-937.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0035804240
-
The Earth's "missing" niobium may be in the core
-
Wade J, Wood BJ (2001) The Earth's "missing" niobium may be in the core. Nature 409:75-78.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 75-78
-
-
Wade, J.1
Wood, B.J.2
-
35
-
-
14044264108
-
A new estimate for the composition of weathered young upper continental crust from alluvial sediments, Queensland, Australia
-
Kamber BS, Greig A, Collerson KD (2005) A new estimate for the composition of weathered young upper continental crust from alluvial sediments, Queensland, Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:1041-1058.
-
(2005)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.69
, pp. 1041-1058
-
-
Kamber, B.S.1
Greig, A.2
Collerson, K.D.3
-
36
-
-
0026488673
-
Lithium isotope composition of submarine basalts - implications for the lithium cycle in the oceans
-
Chan L-H, Edmond JM, Thompson G, Gillis KM (1992) Lithium isotope composition of submarine basalts - implications for the lithium cycle in the oceans. Earth Planet Sci Lett 108:151-160.
-
(1992)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.108
, pp. 151-160
-
-
Chan, L.-H.1
Edmond, J.M.2
Thompson, G.3
Gillis, K.M.4
-
37
-
-
33845647577
-
Lithium isotopic systematics of granites and pegmatites from the Black Hills, South Dakota
-
Teng F-Z, McDonough WF, Rudnick RL, Walker RJ, Sirbescu, M-LC (2006) Lithium isotopic systematics of granites and pegmatites from the Black Hills, South Dakota. Am Mineral 91:1488-1498.
-
(2006)
Am Mineral
, vol.91
, pp. 1488-1498
-
-
Teng, F.-Z.1
McDonough, W.F.2
Rudnick, R.L.3
Walker, R.J.4
Sirbescu, M.-L.C.5
-
38
-
-
33847116214
-
Magmatic and crustal differentiation history of granitic rocks from Hf-O isotopes in zircon
-
Kemp AIS, et al. (2007) Magmatic and crustal differentiation history of granitic rocks from Hf-O isotopes in zircon. Science 315:980-983.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.315
, pp. 980-983
-
-
Kemp, A.I.S.1
-
39
-
-
0034131396
-
Mobility and fluxes of major, minor and trace metals during basalt weathering and groundwater transport at Mt. Etna volcano (Sicily)
-
Aiuppa A, et al. (2000) Mobility and fluxes of major, minor and trace metals during basalt weathering and groundwater transport at Mt. Etna volcano (Sicily). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64:1827-1841.
-
(2000)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.64
, pp. 1827-1841
-
-
Aiuppa, A.1
-
40
-
-
34047260759
-
Metamorphic conditions in orogenic belts: A record of secular change
-
Brown M (2007) Metamorphic conditions in orogenic belts: A record of secular change. Int Geol Rev 49:193-234.
-
(2007)
Int Geol Rev
, vol.49
, pp. 193-234
-
-
Brown, M.1
-
41
-
-
0020917117
-
No water, no granites - No oceans, no continents
-
Campbell IH, Taylor SR (1983) No water, no granites - No oceans, no continents. Geophys Res Lett 10:1061-1064.
-
(1983)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.10
, pp. 1061-1064
-
-
Campbell, I.H.1
Taylor, S.R.2
-
42
-
-
33644847677
-
The rise of continents - An essay on the geologic consequences of photosynthesis
-
Rosing MT, Bird DK, Sleep NH, Glassley W, Albarede F (2006) The rise of continents - An essay on the geologic consequences of photosynthesis. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 232:99-113.
-
(2006)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.232
, pp. 99-113
-
-
Rosing, M.T.1
Bird, D.K.2
Sleep, N.H.3
Glassley, W.4
Albarede, F.5
-
44
-
-
0028192962
-
The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals
-
Drever JI (1994) The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:2325-2332.
-
(1994)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.58
, pp. 2325-2332
-
-
Drever, J.I.1
-
45
-
-
33751245678
-
Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology
-
Sleep NH, Bird DK (2007) Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology. Geobiology 5:101-117.
-
(2007)
Geobiology
, vol.5
, pp. 101-117
-
-
Sleep, N.H.1
Bird, D.K.2
-
46
-
-
1642528967
-
Formation of Fe(III)-minerals by Fe(II)-oxidizing photoautotrophic bacteria
-
Kappler A, Newman DK (2004) Formation of Fe(III)-minerals by Fe(II)-oxidizing photoautotrophic bacteria. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:1217-1226.
-
(2004)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.68
, pp. 1217-1226
-
-
Kappler, A.1
Newman, D.K.2
-
47
-
-
0033616659
-
Biological impact on mineral dissolution: Application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere
-
Banfield JF, Barker WW, Welch SA, Taunton A (1999) Biological impact on mineral dissolution: application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:3404-3411.
-
(1999)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.96
, pp. 3404-3411
-
-
Banfield, J.F.1
Barker, W.W.2
Welch, S.A.3
Taunton, A.4
-
48
-
-
20344371195
-
Continental insulation, mantle cooling, and the surface area of oceans and continents
-
Lenardic A, Moresi L-N, Jellinek AM, Manga M (2005) Continental insulation, mantle cooling, and the surface area of oceans and continents. Earth Planet Sci Lett 234:317-333.
-
(2005)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.234
, pp. 317-333
-
-
Lenardic, A.1
Moresi, L.-N.2
Jellinek, A.M.3
Manga, M.4
|