메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 151-163

Microcystin-producing blooms - A serious global public health issue

Author keywords

Bioaccumulation; Cyanobacterial blooms; Microcystin; Monitoring; Occurrence; Removal and elimination; Synthesis; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

CYANOGINOSIN; WATER;

EID: 4344653743     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.04.006     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (499)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0032961714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of microcystins in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • Amorim A., Vasconcelos V. Dynamics of microcystins in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Toxicon. 37(8):1999;1181-1185
    • (1999) Toxicon , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Amorim, A.1    Vasconcelos, V.2
  • 2
    • 0034969609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Microcystis cyanobacteria bloom in the Swan River - February 2000
    • Atkins R., Rose T., Brown R.S., Robb M. The Microcystis cyanobacteria bloom in the Swan River - February 2000. Water Sci. Technol. 43(9):2001;107-114
    • (2001) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 107-114
    • Atkins, R.1    Rose, T.2    Brown, R.S.3    Robb, M.4
  • 4
    • 0034722018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR decreases hepatic and renal perfusion, and causes circulatory shock, severe hypoglycemia, and terminal hyperkalemia in intravascular dosed swine
    • Beasley V.R., Lovell R.A., Holmes K.R., Walcott H.E., Schaeffer D.J., Hoffman W.E., Carmichael W.W. Microcystin-LR decreases hepatic and renal perfusion, and causes circulatory shock, severe hypoglycemia, and terminal hyperkalemia in intravascular dosed swine. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 61(4):2000;281-303
    • (2000) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-303
    • Beasley, V.R.1    Lovell, R.A.2    Holmes, K.R.3    Walcott, H.E.4    Schaeffer, D.J.5    Hoffman, W.E.6    Carmichael, W.W.7
  • 6
    • 0038333979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of energy charge for microcystin production
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Bickel H., Lyck S. Importance of energy charge for microcystin production. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;133-141 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 133-141
    • Bickel, H.1    Lyck, S.2
  • 7
    • 0344438070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved microcystin in raw and treated drinking water in the Czech Republic
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Bláha L., Marsálek B. Dissolved microcystin in raw and treated drinking water in the Czech Republic. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;212-216 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 212-216
    • Bláha, L.1    Marsálek, B.2
  • 8
    • 0000879404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-limited growth and microcystin content of Planktothrix agardhii and Microcystis aeruginosa in turbidostats
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Böttcher G., Chorus I., Ewald S., Hintze T., Walz N. Light-limited growth and microcystin content of Planktothrix agardhii and Microcystis aeruginosa in turbidostats. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;115-133 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 115-133
    • Böttcher, G.1    Chorus, I.2    Ewald, S.3    Hintze, T.4    Walz, N.5
  • 9
    • 0036047826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A colorimetric and fluorimetric microplate assay for the detection of microcystin-LR in drinking water without preconcentration
    • Bouaícha N., Maatouk I., Vincent G., Levy Y. A colorimetric and fluorimetric microplate assay for the detection of microcystin-LR in drinking water without preconcentration. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40(11):2002;1677-1683
    • (2002) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Bouaícha, N.1    Maatouk, I.2    Vincent, G.3    Levy, Y.4
  • 10
    • 0035203008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a gene cluster involved in bacterial degradation of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin LR
    • Bourne D.G., Riddles P., Jones G.J., Smith W., Blakeley R.L. Characterization of a gene cluster involved in bacterial degradation of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin LR. Environ. Toxicol. 16(6):2001;523-534
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-534
    • Bourne, D.G.1    Riddles, P.2    Jones, G.J.3    Smith, W.4    Blakeley, R.L.5
  • 11
    • 0141626442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health hazards for terrestrial vertebrates from toxic cyanobacteria in surface water ecosystems
    • Briand J.-F., Jacket S., Bernard C., Humbert J.-F. Health hazards for terrestrial vertebrates from toxic cyanobacteria in surface water ecosystems. Vet. Res. 34:2003;361-377
    • (2003) Vet. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 361-377
    • Briand, J.-F.1    Jacket, S.2    Bernard, C.3    Humbert, J.-F.4
  • 12
    • 0034594363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of microcystins from a River Nile strain of Oscillatoria tenuis Agardh ex Gomont
    • Brittain S., Mohamed Z.A., Wang J., Lehmann V.K.B., Carmichael W.W., Rinehart K L. Isolation and characterization of microcystins from a River Nile strain of Oscillatoria tenuis Agardh ex Gomont. Toxicon. 38(12):2000;1759-1771
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1759-1771
    • Brittain, S.1    Mohamed, Z.A.2    Wang, J.3    Lehmann, V.K.B.4    Carmichael, W.W.5    Rinehart, K.L.6
  • 16
    • 0033733770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial toxins, the perception of water quality, and the priorisation of eutrophication control
    • Codd G.A. Cyanobacterial toxins, the perception of water quality, and the priorisation of eutrophication control. Ecol. Eng. 16:2000;51-60
    • (2000) Ecol. Eng. , vol.16 , pp. 51-60
    • Codd, G.A.1
  • 18
    • 0032949659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of Microcystis aeruginosa and microcystins by salad lettuce (Lactuca sativa) after spray irrigation with water containing cyanobacteria
    • Codd G.A., Metcalf J.S., Beattie K.A. Retention of Microcystis aeruginosa and microcystins by salad lettuce (Lactuca sativa) after spray irrigation with water containing cyanobacteria. Toxicon. 37(8):1999;1181-1185
    • (1999) Toxicon , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Codd, G.A.1    Metcalf, J.S.2    Beattie, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036671966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystins in natural blooms and laboratory cultured Microcystis aeruginosa from Laguna de Bay, Philippines
    • Cuvin-Aralar M.L., Fastner J., Focken U., Becker K., Aralar E.V. Microcystins in natural blooms and laboratory cultured Microcystis aeruginosa from Laguna de Bay, Philippines. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 25(2):2002;179-182
    • (2002) Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-182
    • Cuvin-Aralar, M.L.1    Fastner, J.2    Focken, U.3    Becker, K.4    Aralar, E.V.5
  • 20
    • 0032124844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of microcystins
    • Dawson R.M. The toxicology of microcystins. Toxicon. 36(7):1998;953-962
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-962
    • Dawson, R.M.1
  • 21
    • 0029036340 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of microcystin-LR, isolated from Microcystis aeruginosa, against various insect species
    • Delaney J.M., Wilkins R.M. Toxicity of microcystin-LR, isolated from Microcystis aeruginosa, against various insect species. Toxicon. 33(6):1995;771-778
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-778
    • Delaney, J.M.1    Wilkins, R.M.2
  • 22
    • 0003070317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanotoxins
    • B.A. Whitton, & M. Potts. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Dow C.S., Swoboda U.K. Cyanotoxins. Whitton B.A., Potts M. The Ecology of Cyanobacteria. 2000;613-632 Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands
    • (2000) The Ecology of Cyanobacteria , pp. 613-632
    • Dow, C.S.1    Swoboda, U.K.2
  • 23
    • 0035204961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of Planktothrix sp. and cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Ammersee, Germany, and their impact on whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.)
    • Ernst B., Hitzfeld B., Dietrich D. Presence of Planktothrix sp. and cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Ammersee, Germany, and their impact on whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.). Environ. Toxicol. 16(6):2001;483-488
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-488
    • Ernst, B.1    Hitzfeld, B.2    Dietrich, D.3
  • 24
    • 0034257155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cyanobacterial toxins in Riga waters
    • Eynard F., Mez K., Walther J.-L. Risk of cyanobacterial toxins in Riga waters. Water Res. 34(11):2000;2979-2988
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2979-2988
    • Eynard, F.1    Mez, K.2    Walther, J.-L.3
  • 25
    • 0035516024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of oligopeptide diversity within a natural population of Microcystis spp. (Cyanobacteria) by typing single colonies by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry
    • Fastner J., Erhard M., von Döhren H. Determination of oligopeptide diversity within a natural population of Microcystis spp. (Cyanobacteria) by typing single colonies by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(11):2001;5069-5076
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 5069-5076
    • Fastner, J.1    Erhard, M.2    Von Döhren, H.3
  • 26
    • 0034176293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological and biochemical characterization of microcystin-induced hepatopancreas and kidney damage in carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Fischer W.J., Dietrich D.R. Pathological and biochemical characterization of microcystin-induced hepatopancreas and kidney damage in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 164(1):2000;73-81
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Fischer, W.J.1    Dietrich, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 0034106372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR toxicodynamics, induced pathology, and immunohistochemical localization in livers of blue-green algae exposed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Fischer W.J., Hitzfeld B.C., Tencalla F., Eriksson J.E., Mikhailov A., Dietrich D.R. Microcystin-LR toxicodynamics, induced pathology, and immunohistochemical localization in livers of blue-green algae exposed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Toxicol. Sci. 54:2000;365-373
    • (2000) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 365-373
    • Fischer, W.J.1    Hitzfeld, B.C.2    Tencalla, F.3    Eriksson, J.E.4    Mikhailov, A.5    Dietrich, D.R.6
  • 29
    • 0036053037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-producing cyanobacteria in recreational waters in southwestern Germany
    • Frank C.A. Microcystin-producing cyanobacteria in recreational waters in southwestern Germany. Environ. Toxicol. 17(4):2002;361-366
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-366
    • Frank, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0034899915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of microcystin-LR by Fenton oxidation
    • Gajdek P., Lechowski Z., Bochnia T., Kepczynski M. Decomposition of microcystin-LR by Fenton oxidation. Toxicon. 39:2001;1575-1578
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1575-1578
    • Gajdek, P.1    Lechowski, Z.2    Bochnia, T.3    Kepczynski, M.4
  • 31
    • 0037832210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the role of vitamin e in the protection of mice against microcystin toxicity
    • Gehringer M.M., Govender S., Shah M., Downing T.G. An investigation of the role of vitamin E in the protection of mice against microcystin toxicity. Environ. Toxicol. 18(2):2003;142-148
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-148
    • Gehringer, M.M.1    Govender, S.2    Shah, M.3    Downing, T.G.4
  • 32
    • 0002292988 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of freshwater blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)
    • C.A. Lembi, & J.R. Waaland. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press
    • Gorham P.R., Carmichael W.W. Hazards of freshwater blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Lembi C.A., Waaland J.R. Algae and Human Affairs. 1988;403-431 Cambridge University Press, New York, USA
    • (1988) Algae and Human Affairs , pp. 403-431
    • Gorham, P.R.1    Carmichael, W.W.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0037428329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR alters the growth, anthocyanin content and single-stranded DNase enzyme activities in Sinapis alba L. seedlings
    • Hamvas M.M., Mathe C., Molnar E., Vasas G., Grigorszky I., Borbely G. Microcystin-LR alters the growth, anthocyanin content and single-stranded DNase enzyme activities in Sinapis alba L. seedlings. Aquat. Toxicol. 62(1):2003;1-9
    • (2003) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Hamvas, M.M.1    Mathe, C.2    Molnar, E.3    Vasas, G.4    Grigorszky, I.5    Borbely, G.6
  • 37
    • 0033065081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR to rats after 28 days intake with drinking water
    • Heinze R. Toxicity of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR to rats after 28 days intake with drinking water. Environ. Toxicol. 14(1):1999;57-60
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Heinze, R.1
  • 38
    • 0344713907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing cyanobacterial toxicity with primary rat hepatocyte and cell-line assays
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Heinze R., Fastner J., Neumann U., Chorus I. Testing cyanobacterial toxicity with primary rat hepatocyte and cell-line assays. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;317-324 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 317-324
    • Heinze, R.1    Fastner, J.2    Neumann, U.3    Chorus, I.4
  • 39
    • 4344623476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Dapnhia galeata fed with Microcystis strains with and without microcystins
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Henning M., Rohrlack T., Kohl J.-G. Responses of Dapnhia galeata fed with Microcystis strains with and without microcystins. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;266-280 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 266-280
    • Henning, M.1    Rohrlack, T.2    Kohl, J.-G.3
  • 40
    • 0043147891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic freshwater cyanobacteria in Denmark
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Henriksen P. Toxic freshwater cyanobacteria in Denmark. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, causes, Consequences. 2001;49-56 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 49-56
    • Henriksen, P.1
  • 41
    • 0242476702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light and nutrient supply on growth and microcystin content of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa
    • .I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Hesse K., Kohl J.-G. Effects of light and nutrient supply on growth and microcystin content of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa. Chorus.I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;104-115 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 104-115
    • Hesse, K.1    Kohl, J.-G.2
  • 42
    • 0031662471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) test monitoring the toxicity of cyanobacteria
    • Hiripi L., Nagy L., Kalmár T., Kovács A., Vörös L. Insect (Locusta migratoria migratorioides) test monitoring the toxicity of cyanobacteria. Neurotoxicology. 19(4-5):1998;605-608
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , Issue.45 , pp. 605-608
    • Hiripi, L.1    Nagy, L.2    Kalmár, T.3    Kovács, A.4    Vörös, L.5
  • 43
    • 0033381701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of microcystins in water between 1995 and 1996 in Paraná, Brazil using ELISA
    • Hirooka E.Y., Pinotti M.H., Tsutsumi T., Yoshida F., Ueno Y. Survey of microcystins in water between 1995 and 1996 in Paraná, Brazil using ELISA. Nat. Toxins. 7(3):1999;103-109
    • (1999) Nat. Toxins , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 103-109
    • Hirooka, E.Y.1    Pinotti, M.H.2    Tsutsumi, T.3    Yoshida, F.4    Ueno, Y.5
  • 44
    • 0036851414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ozonation on the removal of cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water treatment
    • Hoeger S.J., Dietrich D.R., Hitzfeld B.C. Effect of Ozonation on the removal of cyanobacterial toxins during drinking water treatment. Environ. Health Perspect. 110(11):2002;1127-1132
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Hoeger, S.J.1    Dietrich, D.R.2    Hitzfeld, B.C.3
  • 45
    • 0034886585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of microcystins in cyanobacteria from the bleiloch former drinking-water reservoir (Thuringia, Germany)
    • Hummert C., Reichelt M., Weiss J., Liebert H.P., Luckas B. Identification of microcystins in cyanobacteria from the bleiloch former drinking-water reservoir (Thuringia, Germany). Chemosphere. 44(7):2001;1581-1588
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1581-1588
    • Hummert, C.1    Reichelt, M.2    Weiss, J.3    Liebert, H.P.4    Luckas, B.5
  • 46
    • 0343196710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic nodular formation in mouse liver induced by repeated intraperitoneal injections of microcystin-LR
    • Ito E., Kondo F., Terao K., Harada K.-I. Neoplastic nodular formation in mouse liver induced by repeated intraperitoneal injections of microcystin-LR. Toxicon. 35(9):1997;1453-1457
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Ito, E.1    Kondo, F.2    Terao, K.3    Harada, K.-I.4
  • 48
    • 0035025058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and molecular investigations of cyanotoxin production
    • Kaebernick M., Neilan B.A. Ecological and molecular investigations of cyanotoxin production. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 35:2001;1-9
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-9
    • Kaebernick, M.1    Neilan, B.A.2
  • 49
    • 0033856746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and the transcriptional response of the microcystin biosynthesis gene cluster
    • Kaebernick M., Neilan B.A., Börner T., Dittman E. Light and the transcriptional response of the microcystin biosynthesis gene cluster. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66(8):2000;3387-3392
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 3387-3392
    • Kaebernick, M.1    Neilan, B.A.2    Börner, T.3    Dittman, E.4
  • 50
    • 0031890890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photodetoxification mechanism of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR by ultraviolet irradiation
    • Kaya K., Sano T. A photodetoxification mechanism of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR by ultraviolet irradiation. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11(3):1998;159-163
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-163
    • Kaya, K.1    Sano, T.2
  • 51
    • 0034898513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxin-producing Anabaena flos-aquae induces settling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a competing motile alga
    • Kearns K.D., Hunter M.D. Toxin-producing Anabaena flos-aquae induces settling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a competing motile alga. Microb. Ecol. 42(1):2001;80-86
    • (2001) Microb. Ecol. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Kearns, K.D.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 52
    • 0037406748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid bioassay for microcystin toxicity based on feeding activity of Daphnia
    • Kim J.H., Yoon B.D., Oh H.M. Rapid bioassay for microcystin toxicity based on feeding activity of Daphnia. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 70(5):2003;861-867
    • (2003) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-867
    • Kim, J.H.1    Yoon, B.D.2    Oh, H.M.3
  • 53
    • 0030390678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR concentration in aquatic food web compartments from lakes of varying trophic status
    • Kotak B.G., Zurawell R.W., Prepas E.E., Holmes C.F.B. Microcystin-LR concentration in aquatic food web compartments from lakes of varying trophic status. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53:1996;1974-1985
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1974-1985
    • Kotak, B.G.1    Zurawell, R.W.2    Prepas, E.E.3    Holmes, C.F.B.4
  • 54
    • 0033771658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chemical and physical variables in regulating microcystin-LR concentration in phytoplankton of eutrophic lakes
    • Kotak B.G., Lam A.K.-Y., Prepas E.E., Hrudey S.E. Role of chemical and physical variables in regulating microcystin-LR concentration in phytoplankton of eutrophic lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57:2000;1584-1593
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1584-1593
    • Kotak, B.G.1    Lam, A.K.-Y.2    Prepas, E.E.3    Hrudey, S.E.4
  • 55
    • 0345643460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the co-existence of zooplankton with the toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in Lake Zürich
    • Kurmayer R., Jüttner F. Strategies for the co-existence of zooplankton with the toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in Lake Zürich. J. Plankton Res. 21:1999;659-683
    • (1999) J. Plankton Res. , vol.21 , pp. 659-683
    • Kurmayer, R.1    Jüttner, F.2
  • 56
    • 0036048655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of microcystin genes within a population of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis spp in Lake Wannsee (Berlin, Germany)
    • Kurmayer R., Dittman E., Fastner J., Chorus I. Diversity of microcystin genes within a population of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis spp in Lake Wannsee (Berlin, Germany). Microb. Ecol. 43:2002;107-118
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 107-118
    • Kurmayer, R.1    Dittman, E.2    Fastner, J.3    Chorus, I.4
  • 57
    • 0031981584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of microcystins in Taiwan
    • Lee T.H., Chen Y.M., Chou H.N. First report of microcystins in Taiwan. Toxicon. 36(2):1998;247-255
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-255
    • Lee, T.H.1    Chen, Y.M.2    Chou, H.N.3
  • 58
    • 0033851101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of microcystin content of Microcystis aeruginosa relative to medium N:P ratio and growth stage
    • Lee S.J., Jang M.H., Kim H.S., Oh H.M. Variation of microcystin content of Microcystis aeruginosa relative to medium N:P ratio and growth stage. J. Appl. Microbiol. 89(2):2000;323-329
    • (2000) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-329
    • Lee, S.J.1    Jang, M.H.2    Kim, H.S.3    Oh, H.M.4
  • 59
    • 0033986979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of microcystin-protein phosphatase adduct formation with immunochemical methods
    • Liu B.-H., Yu F.-Y., Huang X., Chu F.F. Monitoring of microcystin-protein phosphatase adduct formation with immunochemical methods. Toxicon. 38(5):2000;619-632
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-632
    • Liu, B.-H.1    Yu, F.-Y.2    Huang, X.3    Chu, F.F.4
  • 60
    • 0036136599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic effects of microcystin-LR on embryo-larval and juvenile development of loach, Misguruns mizolepis Gunthe
    • Liu Y., Song L., Li X., Liu T. The toxic effects of microcystin-LR on embryo-larval and juvenile development of loach, Misguruns mizolepis Gunthe. Toxicon. 40:2002;395-399
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 395-399
    • Liu, Y.1    Song, L.2    Li, X.3    Liu, T.4
  • 61
    • 0035158449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular microcystin content in N-limited Microcystis aeruginosa can be predicted from growth rate
    • Long B.M., Jones G.J., Orr P.T. Cellular microcystin content in N-limited Microcystis aeruginosa can be predicted from growth rate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(1):2001;278-283
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 278-283
    • Long, B.M.1    Jones, G.J.2    Orr, P.T.3
  • 62
    • 0027405256 scopus 로고
    • Influence of trace metals on growth and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa
    • Lukac M., Aegerter R. Influence of trace metals on growth and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. Toxicon. 31(3):1993;293-305
    • (1993) Toxicon , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-305
    • Lukac, M.1    Aegerter, R.2
  • 63
    • 0035987849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of microcystin concentration in the saint-caprais reservoir (France) and their removal in a small full-scale treatment plant
    • Maatouk I., Bouaïcha N., Fontan D., Levi Y. Seasonal variation of microcystin concentration in the saint-caprais reservoir (France) and their removal in a small full-scale treatment plant. Water Res. 36(11):2002;2891-2897
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2891-2897
    • Maatouk, I.1    Bouaïcha, N.2    Fontan, D.3    Levi, Y.4
  • 64
    • 0035401328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin contamination in fish from the Jacarepaguá Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) ecological implication and human health risk
    • Magalhães V.F., Soares R.M., Azevedo S.M.F.O. Microcystin contamination in fish from the Jacarepaguá Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). ecological implication and human health risk Toxicon. 39:2001;1077-1085
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Magalhães, V.F.1    Soares, R.M.2    Azevedo, S.M.F.O.3
  • 65
    • 0012099369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR and total microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms in the Czech Republic 1993-1998
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Marsálek B., Bláha L., Turánek J., Neca J. Microcystin-LR and total microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms in the Czech Republic 1993-1998. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;56-62 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 56-62
    • Marsálek, B.1    Bláha, L.2    Turánek, J.3    Neca, J.4
  • 66
    • 0032881298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible cause of unnatural mass death of wild birds in a pond in Nishinomiya, Japan: Sudden appearance of toxic cyanobacteria
    • Matsunaga H., Harada K.I., Senma M., Ito Y., Yasuda N., Ushida S., Kimura Y. Possible cause of unnatural mass death of wild birds in a pond in Nishinomiya, Japan. sudden appearance of toxic cyanobacteria Nat. Toxins. 7(2):1999;81-84
    • (1999) Nat. Toxins , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Matsunaga, H.1    Harada, K.I.2    Senma, M.3    Ito, Y.4    Yasuda, N.5    Ushida, S.6    Kimura, Y.7
  • 67
    • 0034727534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [D-Leu1]microcystin-LR, from the cyanobacterium Microcystis RST 9501 and from a Microcystis bloom in the Patos Lagoon estuary, Brazil
    • Matthiensen A., Beattie K.A., Yunes J.S., Kaya K., Codd G.A. [D-Leu1]microcystin-LR, from the cyanobacterium Microcystis RST 9501 and from a Microcystis bloom in the Patos Lagoon estuary, Brazil. Phytochemistry. 55(5):2000;383-387
    • (2000) Phytochemistry , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-387
    • Matthiensen, A.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Yunes, J.S.3    Kaya, K.4    Codd, G.A.5
  • 68
    • 0034992587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the inhibitory effects of microcystins on plant growth, and the toxicity of plant tissues following exposure
    • McElhiney J., Lawton L.A., Leifert C. Investigations into the inhibitory effects of microcystins on plant growth, and the toxicity of plant tissues following exposure. Toxicon. 39:2001;1411-1420
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1411-1420
    • McElhiney, J.1    Lawton, L.A.2    Leifert, C.3
  • 69
    • 0034237640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of novel polyclonal antibodies against the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR and their application for the detection and quantification of microcystins and nodularin
    • Metcalf J.S., Bell S.G., Codd G.A. Production of novel polyclonal antibodies against the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR and their application for the detection and quantification of microcystins and nodularin. Water Res. 34(10):2000;2761-2769
    • (2000) Water Res. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2761-2769
    • Metcalf, J.S.1    Bell, S.G.2    Codd, G.A.3
  • 70
    • 0035143920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric immuno-protein phosphatase inhibition assay for specific detection of microcystins and nodularins of cyanobacteria
    • Metcalf J.S., Bell S.G., Codd G.A. Colorimetric immuno-protein phosphatase inhibition assay for specific detection of microcystins and nodularins of cyanobacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(2):2001;904-909
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 904-909
    • Metcalf, J.S.1    Bell, S.G.2    Codd, G.A.3
  • 71
    • 0031461142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a microcystin in benthic cyanobacteria linked to cattle deaths on alpine pastures in Switzerland
    • Mez K., Beattie K.A., Codd G.A., Hanselmann K., Hauser B., Naegeli H., Preisig H.R. Identification of a microcystin in benthic cyanobacteria linked to cattle deaths on alpine pastures in Switzerland. Eur. J. Phycol. 32:1997;111-117
    • (1997) Eur. J. Phycol. , vol.32 , pp. 111-117
    • Mez, K.1    Beattie, K.A.2    Codd, G.A.3    Hanselmann, K.4    Hauser, B.5    Naegeli, H.6    Preisig, H.R.7
  • 72
    • 0242417422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variation in the microcystin synthetase operon mcyABC and impact on microcystin production in Microcystis strains
    • Mikalsen B., Boison G., Skulberg O.M., Fastner J., Davies W., Gabrielsen T.M., Rudi K., Jakobsen K.S. Natural variation in the microcystin synthetase operon mcyABC and impact on microcystin production in Microcystis strains. J. Bacteriol. 185(9):2003;2774-2785
    • (2003) J. Bacteriol. , vol.185 , Issue.9 , pp. 2774-2785
    • Mikalsen, B.1    Boison, G.2    Skulberg, O.M.3    Fastner, J.4    Davies, W.5    Gabrielsen, T.M.6    Rudi, K.7    Jakobsen, K.S.8
  • 75
    • 0034841873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins by Daphnia in some egyptian irrigation canals
    • Mohamed Z.A. Accumulation of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins by Daphnia in some egyptian irrigation canals. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 50:2001;4-8
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.50 , pp. 4-8
    • Mohamed, Z.A.1
  • 76
    • 0038508646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of microcystins in the freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus in an Egyptian fish farm containing a Microcystis bloom
    • Mohamed Z.A., Carmichael W.W., Hussein A.A. Estimation of microcystins in the freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus in an Egyptian fish farm containing a Microcystis bloom. Environ. Toxicol. 18(2):2003;137-141
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Mohamed, Z.A.1    Carmichael, W.W.2    Hussein, A.A.3
  • 80
    • 0033924249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of non-toxic (Cyanopeptolin) and toxic (Microcystin) peptides in a bloom of Microcystis sp. from a Chilean lake
    • Neumann U., Campos V., Cantarero S., Urrutia H., Heinze R., Weckesser J., Erhard M. Co-occurrence of non-toxic (Cyanopeptolin) and toxic (Microcystin) peptides in a bloom of Microcystis sp. from a Chilean lake. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 23(2):2000;191-197
    • (2000) Syst. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Neumann, U.1    Campos, V.2    Cantarero, S.3    Urrutia, H.4    Heinze, R.5    Weckesser, J.6    Erhard, M.7
  • 82
    • 4344665201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cyanotoxins on early life stages of fish and amphibians
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Oberemm A. Effects of Cyanotoxins on early life stages of fish and amphibians. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;240-248 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 240-248
    • Oberemm, A.1
  • 83
    • 4344696790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fish-embryo bioassay for the assessment of cyanobacterial toxicity
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Oberemm A. A fish-embryo bioassay for the assessment of cyanobacterial toxicity. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;339-343 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 339-343
    • Oberemm, A.1
  • 84
    • 0343851704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin production by Microcystis aeruginosa in a phosphorus-limited chemostat
    • Oh H.M., Lee S.J., Jang M.H., Yoon B.D. Microcystin production by Microcystis aeruginosa in a phosphorus-limited chemostat. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2000;176-179
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 176-179
    • Oh, H.M.1    Lee, S.J.2    Jang, M.H.3    Yoon, B.D.4
  • 85
    • 0035321444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation and indirect monitoring of microcystin concentrations in Daechung Reservoir, Korea
    • Oh H.M., Lee S.J., Kim J.H., Kim H.S., Yoon B.D. Seasonal variation and indirect monitoring of microcystin concentrations in Daechung Reservoir, Korea. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(4):2001;1484-1489
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1484-1489
    • Oh, H.M.1    Lee, S.J.2    Kim, J.H.3    Kim, H.S.4    Yoon, B.D.5
  • 86
    • 0001320429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater blooms
    • B.A. Whitton, & . Potts M. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Oliver R.L., Ganf G.G. Freshwater blooms. Whitton B.A., Potts M. The Ecology of Cyanobacteria. 2000;149-194 Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands
    • (2000) The Ecology of Cyanobacteria , pp. 149-194
    • Oliver, R.L.1    Ganf, G.G.2
  • 87
    • 0031823698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial properties of extracts from selected planktonic freshwater cyanobacteria - A comparative study of bacterial bioassays
    • Ostensvik O., Skulberg O.M., Underdal B., Hormazabal V. Antibacterial properties of extracts from selected planktonic freshwater cyanobacteria - a comparative study of bacterial bioassays. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84(6):1998;1117-1124
    • (1998) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Ostensvik, O.1    Skulberg, O.M.2    Underdal, B.3    Hormazabal, V.4
  • 88
    • 0036182325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of microcystins from cyanobacteria strains isolated from reservoirs and ponds in Morocco
    • Oudra B., Loudiki M., Vasconcelos V., Sabour B., Sbiyyaa B., Oufdou K., Mezrioul N. Detection and quantification of microcystins from cyanobacteria strains isolated from reservoirs and ponds in Morocco. Environ. Toxicol. 17(1):2002;32-39
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Oudra, B.1    Loudiki, M.2    Vasconcelos, V.3    Sabour, B.4    Sbiyyaa, B.5    Oufdou, K.6    Mezrioul, N.7
  • 89
    • 0036430051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatotoxic Microcystis strains by PCR with intact cells from both culture and environmental samples
    • Pan H., Song L., Liu Y., Borner T. Detection of hepatotoxic Microcystis strains by PCR with intact cells from both culture and environmental samples. Arch. Microbiol. 178(6):2002;421-427
    • (2002) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.178 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-427
    • Pan, H.1    Song, L.2    Liu, Y.3    Borner, T.4
  • 90
    • 4344634449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanotoxins and cyanobacterial blooms in South Korean lakes
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Park H.-D. Cyanotoxins and cyanobacterial blooms in South Korean lakes. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;68-75 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 68-75
    • Park, H.-D.1
  • 91
    • 0031973956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variabilities of the concentrations of intra- and extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophic lake, Lake Suwa, Japan
    • Park H.-D., Iwami C., Watanabe M.F., Harada K.-I., Okino T., Hayashi H. Temporal variabilities of the concentrations of intra- and extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophic lake, Lake Suwa, Japan. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 13(1):1998;61-72
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-72
    • Park, H.-D.1    Iwami, C.2    Watanabe, M.F.3    Harada, K.-I.4    Okino, T.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 92
    • 0034896940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin by a new bacterium isolated from a hypertrophic lake
    • Park H.D., Sasaki Y., Maruyama T., Yanagisawa E., Hiraishi A., Kato K. Degradation of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin by a new bacterium isolated from a hypertrophic lake. Environ. Toxicol. 16(4):2001;337-343
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-343
    • Park, H.D.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Maruyama, T.3    Yanagisawa, E.4    Hiraishi, A.5    Kato, K.6
  • 94
    • 0034826628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake, effects and metabolism of cyanobacterial toxins in the emergent reed plant Phragmites australis (cav.) trin. ex steud
    • Pflugmacher S., Wiegand C., Beattie K.A., Krause E., Steinberg C.E., Codd G.A. Uptake, effects and metabolism of cyanobacterial toxins in the emergent reed plant Phragmites australis (cav.) trin. ex steud. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20(4):2001;846-852
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 846-852
    • Pflugmacher, S.1    Wiegand, C.2    Beattie, K.A.3    Krause, E.4    Steinberg, C.E.5    Codd, G.A.6
  • 95
    • 0034911885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms by solid-phase microextraction-high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Poon K.F., Lam M.H., Lam P.K., Wong B.S. Determination of microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms by solid-phase microextraction-high-performance liquid chromatography. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20(8):2001;1648-1655
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Poon, K.F.1    Lam, M.H.2    Lam, P.K.3    Wong, B.S.4
  • 98
    • 0031829324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of environmental conditions that favour hepatotoxic and neurotoxic Anabaena spp. strains cultured under light limitation at different temperatures
    • Rapala J., Sivonen K. Assessment of environmental conditions that favour hepatotoxic and neurotoxic Anabaena spp. strains cultured under light limitation at different temperatures. Microb. Ecol. 36:1998;181-192
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 181-192
    • Rapala, J.1    Sivonen, K.2
  • 99
    • 0030994088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of microcystins, cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, in Anabaena spp. as a function of growth stimuli
    • Rapala J., Sivonen K., Lyra C., Niemelä S.I. Variation of microcystins, cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, in Anabaena spp. as a function of growth stimuli. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63(6):1997;2206-2212
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Rapala, J.1    Sivonen, K.2    Lyra, C.3    Niemelä, S.I.4
  • 100
    • 0032976332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microcystins in poisoning and food ingestion inhibition of Daphnia galeata caused by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa
    • Rohrlack T., Dittman E., Henning M., Börner T., Kohl J.-G. Role of microcystins in poisoning and food ingestion inhibition of Daphnia galeata caused by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1999;737-739
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 737-739
    • Rohrlack, T.1    Dittman, E.2    Henning, M.3    Börner, T.4    Kohl, J.-G.5
  • 101
  • 102
    • 0036402636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of microcystin-LR and hepatotoxic cyanobacterial extract on the water plant Spirodela oligorrhiza
    • Romanowska-Duda Z., Tarczynska M. The influence of microcystin-LR and hepatotoxic cyanobacterial extract on the water plant Spirodela oligorrhiza. Environ. Toxicol. 17(5):2002;434-440
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-440
    • Romanowska-Duda, Z.1    Tarczynska, M.2
  • 103
    • 4344638072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of toxic cyanobacteria in water by use of competitive PCR followed by sequence-specific labeling of oligonucleotide probes
    • Rudi K., Skulberg O.M., Larsen F., Jakobsen K. Quantification of toxic cyanobacteria in water by use of competitive PCR followed by sequence-specific labeling of oligonucleotide probes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1998;176-179
    • (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.66 , pp. 176-179
    • Rudi, K.1    Skulberg, O.M.2    Larsen, F.3    Jakobsen, K.4
  • 105
    • 0032866386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of microcystin in dietary Aphanizomenon flos-aquae
    • Schaeffer D.J., Malpas P.B., Barton L.L. Risk assessment of microcystin in dietary Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 44(1):1999;73-80
    • (1999) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Schaeffer, D.J.1    Malpas, P.B.2    Barton, L.L.3
  • 106
    • 0030923238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystins in slovene freshwaters (central Europe) - First report
    • Sedmak B., Kosi G. Microcystins in slovene freshwaters (central Europe) - first report. Nat. Toxins. 5(2):1997;64-73
    • (1997) Nat. Toxins , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-73
    • Sedmak, B.1    Kosi, G.2
  • 108
    • 0033991763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasensitive competitive binding assay for the detection of toxins affecting protein phosphatases
    • Serres M.H., Fladmark K.E., Døskeland S.O. An ultrasensitive competitive binding assay for the detection of toxins affecting protein phosphatases. Toxicon. 38(3):2000;347-360
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-360
    • Serres, M.H.1    Fladmark, K.E.2    Døskeland, S.O.3
  • 109
    • 0035981252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of microcystin toxins in a falling film photocatalytic reactor with immobilized titanium dioxide catalyst
    • Shephard G.S., Stockenström S., de Villiers D., Engelbrecht W.J., Wessels G.F.S. Degradation of microcystin toxins in a falling film photocatalytic reactor with immobilized titanium dioxide catalyst. Water Res. 36(1):2002;140-146
    • (2002) Water Res. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-146
    • Shephard, G.S.1    Stockenström, S.2    De Villiers, D.3    Engelbrecht, W.J.4    Wessels, G.F.S.5
  • 110
    • 0035895788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of microcystins and nodularin, cyanobacterial peptide toxins, on C18 and amide C16 sorbents
    • Spoof L., Karlsson K., Meriluoto J. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of microcystins and nodularin, cyanobacterial peptide toxins, on C18 and amide C16 sorbents. J. Chromatogr. A. 909(2):2001;225-236
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. a , vol.909 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-236
    • Spoof, L.1    Karlsson, K.2    Meriluoto, J.3
  • 112
    • 0035376988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of toxigenicity by a probe for the microcystin synthetase a gene (mcyA) of the cyanobacterial genus microcystis: Comparison of toxicities with 16S rRNA and phycocyanin operon (Phycocyanin Intergenic Spacer) phylogenies
    • Tillett D., Parker D.L., Neilan B.A. Detection of toxigenicity by a probe for the microcystin synthetase a gene (mcyA) of the cyanobacterial genus microcystis. comparison of toxicities with 16S rRNA and phycocyanin operon (Phycocyanin Intergenic Spacer) phylogenies Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(6):2001;2810-2818
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 2810-2818
    • Tillett, D.1    Parker, D.L.2    Neilan, B.A.3
  • 116
    • 0035238878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of microcystins in sedimets using MMPB method
    • Tsuji K., Masui H., Uemura H., Mori Y., Harada K.-I. Analysis of microcystins in sedimets using MMPB method. Toxicon. 39(5):2001;687-692
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-692
    • Tsuji, K.1    Masui, H.2    Uemura, H.3    Mori, Y.4    Harada, K.-I.5
  • 117
    • 0033867737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoaffinity column as a clean-up tool for determination of trace amounts of microcystins in tap water
    • Tsutsumi T., Nagata S., Hasegawa A., Ueno Y. Immunoaffinity column as a clean-up tool for determination of trace amounts of microcystins in tap water. Food Chem. Toxicol. 38(7):2000;593-597
    • (2000) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-597
    • Tsutsumi, T.1    Nagata, S.2    Hasegawa, A.3    Ueno, Y.4
  • 118
    • 0030006616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microcystin, a blue-green algal hepatotoxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay
    • Ueno Y., Nagata S., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Watanabe M.F., Park H.D., Chen G., Yu S.Z. Detection of microcystin, a blue-green algal hepatotoxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay. Carcinogenesis. 17(6):1996;1317-1321
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Ueno, Y.1    Nagata, S.2    Tsutsumi, T.3    Hasegawa, A.4    Watanabe, M.F.5    Park, H.D.6    Chen, G.7    Yu, S.Z.8
  • 119
    • 4344652258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a cyanotoxin target list for the unregulated contaminant monitoring rule
    • 17-18 of May 2001, Cincinnati, USA.
    • USEPA, 2001. Creating a cyanotoxin target list for the unregulated contaminant monitoring rule. United States Environmental Protection Agency Meeting, 17-18 of May 2001, Cincinnati, USA.
    • (2001) United States Environmental Protection Agency Meeting
  • 120
    • 0028795511 scopus 로고
    • Iron-stimulated toxin production in Microcystis aeruginosa
    • Utkilen H., Gjølme N. Iron-stimulated toxin production in Microcystis aeruginosa. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61(2):1995;797-800
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 797-800
    • Utkilen, H.1    Gjølme, N.2
  • 123
    • 2942561685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater Cyanobacteria and their toxins in Portugal
    • I. Chorus. Berlin: Springer
    • Vasconcelos V. Freshwater Cyanobacteria and their toxins in Portugal. Chorus I. Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences. 2001;62-67 Springer, Berlin
    • (2001) Cyanotoxins - Occurrence, Causes, Consequences , pp. 62-67
    • Vasconcelos, V.1
  • 124
    • 0035137840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria diversity and toxicity in a wastewater treatment plant (Portugal)
    • Vasconcelos V.M., Pereira E. Cyanobacteria diversity and toxicity in a wastewater treatment plant (Portugal). Water Res. 35(5):2001;1354-1357
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Vasconcelos, V.M.1    Pereira, E.2
  • 125
    • 0030251088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic microcystin diversity in cyanobacterial blooms collected in portuguese freshwaters
    • Vasconcelos V.M., Sivonen K., Evans W.R., Carmichael W.W., Namikoshi M. Hepatotoxic microcystin diversity in cyanobacterial blooms collected in portuguese freshwaters. Water Res. 30(10):1996;2377-2384
    • (1996) Water Res. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2377-2384
    • Vasconcelos, V.M.1    Sivonen, K.2    Evans, W.R.3    Carmichael, W.W.4    Namikoshi, M.5
  • 126
    • 0034908990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a toxic and a non-toxic strain of Microcystis aeruginosa on the crayfish Procambarus clarkii
    • Vasconcelos V., Oliveira S., Teles F.O. Impact of a toxic and a non-toxic strain of Microcystis aeruginosa on the crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Toxicon. 39(10):2001;1461-1470
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Vasconcelos, V.1    Oliveira, S.2    Teles, F.O.3
  • 127
    • 0031920391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of microcystin content of cyanobacterial blooms and isolated strains in Lake Grand-Lieu (France)
    • Vézie C., Brient L., Sivonen K., Betru G., Lefeuvre J.-C., Salkinoja-Salonen M. Variation of microcystin content of cyanobacterial blooms and isolated strains in Lake Grand-Lieu (France). Microb. Ecol. 35:1998;126-135
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 126-135
    • Vézie, C.1    Brient, L.2    Sivonen, K.3    Betru, G.4    Lefeuvre, J.-C.5    Salkinoja-Salonen, M.6
  • 128
    • 0036561208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth of toxic and nontoxic Microcystis strains and on intracellular microcystin concentrations
    • Vézie C., Rapala J., Vaitomaa J., Seitsonen J., Sivonen K. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth of toxic and nontoxic Microcystis strains and on intracellular microcystin concentrations. Microb. Ecol. 43(4):2002;443-454
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-454
    • Vézie, C.1    Rapala, J.2    Vaitomaa, J.3    Seitsonen, J.4    Sivonen, K.5
  • 130
    • 0036048363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of MALDI-TOF MS analysis in cyanotoxin research
    • Welker M., Fastner J., Erhard M., von Döhren H. Applications of MALDI-TOF MS analysis in cyanotoxin research. Environ. Toxicol. 17(4):2002;367-374
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Welker, M.1    Fastner, J.2    Erhard, M.3    Von Döhren, H.4
  • 131
    • 0011678342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacterial toxins: Microcystin-LR
    • Addendum to. Health criteria and other supporting information. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO, 1998. Cyanobacterial toxins: microcystin-LR. In: Guidelines for drinking water quality. 2nd Edition, Addendum to Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 95-110.
    • (1998) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. 2nd Edition , vol.2 , pp. 95-110
  • 137
    • 0030815213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and clearance of microcystins from salt water mussels, Mytilus edulis, and in vivo evidence for covalently bound microcystins in mussel tissues
    • Williams D.E., Dawe S.C., Kent M.L., Andersen R.J., Craig M., Holmes C.F.B. Bioaccumulation and clearance of microcystins from salt water mussels, Mytilus edulis, and in vivo evidence for covalently bound microcystins in mussel tissues. Toxicon. 35(11):1997;1617-1625
    • (1997) Toxicon , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1617-1625
    • Williams, D.E.1    Dawe, S.C.2    Kent, M.L.3    Andersen, R.J.4    Craig, M.5    Holmes, C.F.B.6
  • 138
    • 0033033282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the microcystin content in cyanobacterial field samples from German lakes using the colorimetric protein-phosphatase inhibition assay and RP-HPLC
    • Wirsing B., Flury T., Wiedner C., Neumann U., Weckesser J. Estimation of the microcystin content in cyanobacterial field samples from German lakes using the colorimetric protein-phosphatase inhibition assay and RP-HPLC. Environ. Toxicol. 14(1):1999;23-29
    • (1999) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Wirsing, B.1    Flury, T.2    Wiedner, C.3    Neumann, U.4    Weckesser, J.5
  • 140
    • 0342859372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of protein phosphatase inhibition assay to detect microcystins in Donghu Lake and a fish pond in China
    • Xu L.H., Lam P.K., Chen J.P., Xu J.M., Wong B.S., Zhang Y.Y., Wu R.S., Harada K I. Use of protein phosphatase inhibition assay to detect microcystins in Donghu Lake and a fish pond in China. Chemosphere. 41(1-2):2000;53-58
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 53-58
    • Xu, L.H.1    Lam, P.K.2    Chen, J.P.3    Xu, J.M.4    Wong, B.S.5    Zhang, Y.Y.6    Wu, R.S.7    Harada, K.I.8
  • 141
    • 0037125086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sensitive ELISA for the determination of microcystins in algae
    • Yu F.Y., Liu B.H., Chou H.N., Chu F.S. Development of a sensitive ELISA for the determination of microcystins in algae. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(15):2002;4176-4182
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , Issue.15 , pp. 4176-4182
    • Yu, F.Y.1    Liu, B.H.2    Chou, H.N.3    Chu, F.S.4
  • 142
    • 0035993549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of cyanobacterial microcystin-LR by ferrate oxidation-coagulation
    • Yuan B., Qu J., Fu M. Removal of cyanobacterial microcystin-LR by ferrate oxidation-coagulation. Toxicon. 40(8):2002;1129-1134
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Yuan, B.1    Qu, J.2    Fu, M.3
  • 143
    • 0035186921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic microcystin immunoassay based on monoclonal antibodies against Adda
    • Zeck A., Weller M.G., Bursill D., Niessner R. Generic microcystin immunoassay based on monoclonal antibodies against Adda. Analyst. 126(11):2001;2002-2007
    • (2001) Analyst , vol.126 , Issue.11 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Zeck, A.1    Weller, M.G.2    Bursill, D.3    Niessner, R.4
  • 144
    • 0037212282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin-LR induces oxidative DNA damage in human hepatoma cell line HepG2
    • Zegura B., Sedmak B., Filipic M. Microcystin-LR induces oxidative DNA damage in human hepatoma cell line HepG2. Toxicon. 41(1):2003;41-48
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Zegura, B.1    Sedmak, B.2    Filipic, M.3
  • 145
    • 0036617994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between microcystin in drinking water and colorectal cancer
    • Zhou L., Yu H., Chen K. Relationship between microcystin in drinking water and colorectal cancer. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 15(2):2002;166-171
    • (2002) Biomed. Environ. Sci. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-171
    • Zhou, L.1    Yu, H.2    Chen, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.