메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 624, Issue , 2008, Pages 137-161

Sunscreens

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANTIOXIDANT; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; COLECALCIFEROL; FERULIC ACID; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHASE; PROTECTIVE AGENT; RETINOL DERIVATIVE; SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLE; SUNSCREEN;

EID: 42949138809     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_12     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (86)
  • 3
    • 64549092672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jeanmougin M. Photodermatoses et photoprotection. Paris: Deltacom, 1983.
    • Jeanmougin M. Photodermatoses et photoprotection. Paris: Deltacom, 1983.
  • 4
    • 0030939754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young AR. Chromophores in human skin. Phys Med Biol 1997; 42:789-802.
    • Young AR. Chromophores in human skin. Phys Med Biol 1997; 42:789-802.
  • 5
    • 0032948110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine dinucleotide mimics the effect of solar-simulated irradiation on p53 and p53-regulated proteins
    • Goukassian DA, EUer MS, Yaar M et al. Thymidine dinucleotide mimics the effect of solar-simulated irradiation on p53 and p53-regulated proteins. J Invest Dermatol 1999; 112:25-31.
    • (1999) J Invest Dermatol , vol.112 , pp. 25-31
    • Goukassian, D.A.1    EUer, M.S.2    Yaar, M.3
  • 6
    • 31344431851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D questions: How much do you need and how should you get it?
    • Wolpowitz D, Gilchrest BA. The vitamin D questions: How much do you need and how should you get it? J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 54:301-17.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 301-317
    • Wolpowitz, D.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 7
    • 0037231615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous photodamage, oxidative stress and topical antioxidant protection
    • Pinnell SR. Cutaneous photodamage, oxidative stress and topical antioxidant protection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48:1-19.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 1-19
    • Pinnell, S.R.1
  • 8
    • 0031301591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological doses of ultraviolet irradiation induce DNA strand breaks in cultured human melanocytes, as detected by means of an immunochemical assay
    • Wenczl E, Pool S, Timmerman AJ et al. Physiological doses of ultraviolet irradiation induce DNA strand breaks in cultured human melanocytes, as detected by means of an immunochemical assay. Photochem Photobiol 1997; 66:826-30.
    • (1997) Photochem Photobiol , vol.66 , pp. 826-830
    • Wenczl, E.1    Pool, S.2    Timmerman, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0022115538 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA repair synthesis by sunlight
    • Parsons PG, Hayward IP. Inhibition of DNA repair synthesis by sunlight. Photochem Photobiol 1985; 42:287-93.
    • (1985) Photochem Photobiol , vol.42 , pp. 287-293
    • Parsons, P.G.1    Hayward, I.P.2
  • 10
    • 0033144797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human melanocyte as a particular target for UVA radiation and an endpoint for photoprotection assessment
    • Marrot L, Bclaidi JP, Meunier JR et al. The human melanocyte as a particular target for UVA radiation and an endpoint for photoprotection assessment. Photochem Photobiol 1999; 69:686-93.
    • (1999) Photochem Photobiol , vol.69 , pp. 686-693
    • Marrot, L.1    Bclaidi, J.P.2    Meunier, J.R.3
  • 11
    • 33748784343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole skin exposed to UVA radiation
    • Mouret S, Baudouin C, Charveron M et al. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers are predominant DNA lesions in whole skin exposed to UVA radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103:13765-70.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 13765-13770
    • Mouret, S.1    Baudouin, C.2    Charveron, M.3
  • 15
    • 0021784053 scopus 로고
    • Comparative protection efficiency of UVA and UVBinduced tans against erythema and formation of endonuclease-sensitive sites in DNA by UVB in human skin
    • Gange RW, Blackett AD, Matzinger EA et al. Comparative protection efficiency of UVA and UVBinduced tans against erythema and formation of endonuclease-sensitive sites in DNA by UVB in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1985; 85:362-4.
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.85 , pp. 362-364
    • Gange, R.W.1    Blackett, A.D.2    Matzinger, E.A.3
  • 16
    • 0035108458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of type I procollagen synthesis by damaged collagen in photoaged skin and by collagenase-degraded collagen in vitro
    • Varani J, Spearman D, Perone P et al. Inhibition of type I procollagen synthesis by damaged collagen in photoaged skin and by collagenase-degraded collagen in vitro. Am J Pathol 2001; 158:931-42.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 931-942
    • Varani, J.1    Spearman, D.2    Perone, P.3
  • 17
    • 0030923642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reactive oxygen species on the elastin mRNA expression in cultured human dermal fibroblasts
    • Kawaguchi Y, Tanaka H, Okada T et al. Effect of reactive oxygen species on the elastin mRNA expression in cultured human dermal fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23:192-5.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 192-195
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Tanaka, H.2    Okada, T.3
  • 18
    • 0034614919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to sunburn is associated with susceptibility to UVR-induced suppression of cutaneous cell-mediated immunity
    • Kelly DA, Young AR, McGregor JM et al. Sensitivity to sunburn is associated with susceptibility to UVR-induced suppression of cutaneous cell-mediated immunity. J Exp Med 2000; 191:561-6.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 561-566
    • Kelly, D.A.1    Young, A.R.2    McGregor, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0030453777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low-dose UVA irradiation induces local suppression of contact hypersensitivity, Langerhans cell depletion and suppressor cell avtivation in C3H/HeJ mice
    • Bestak R, Halliday GM. Chronic low-dose UVA irradiation induces local suppression of contact hypersensitivity, Langerhans cell depletion and suppressor cell avtivation in C3H/HeJ mice. Photochem Photobiol 1996; 64:969-74.
    • (1996) Photochem Photobiol , vol.64 , pp. 969-974
    • Bestak, R.1    Halliday, G.M.2
  • 20
    • 0035724368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet A radiation suppresses an established immune response: Implications for sunscreen design
    • Nghiem DX, Kazimi N, Clydesdale G et al. Ultraviolet A radiation suppresses an established immune response: implications for sunscreen design. J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117:1193-9.
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Nghiem, D.X.1    Kazimi, N.2    Clydesdale, G.3
  • 22
    • 0036241594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis of basal cell carcinomas: Genetics and molecular mechanisms
    • Lacour JP. Carcinogenesis of basal cell carcinomas: genetics and molecular mechanisms. Br J Dermatol 2002; 146 Suppl 61:17-9.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , Issue.SUPPL. 61 , pp. 17-19
    • Lacour, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0038268821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical and experimental consideration of sun protection in dermatology
    • Ting WW, Vest CD, Sontheimcr R. Practical and experimental consideration of sun protection in dermatology. Int J Dermatol 2003; 42:505-13.
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 505-513
    • Ting, W.W.1    Vest, C.D.2    Sontheimcr, R.3
  • 24
    • 0037240821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A commercial sunscreen's protection against ultraviolet radiation- induced immunosuppression is more than 50% lower than protection against simbum in humans
    • Kelly DA, Seed PT, Young AR et al. A commercial sunscreen's protection against ultraviolet radiation- induced immunosuppression is more than 50% lower than protection against simbum in humans. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 120:65-71.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 65-71
    • Kelly, D.A.1    Seed, P.T.2    Young, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 0033670051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of the broad-spectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products
    • Diffey BL, Tanner PR, Marts PJ et al. In vitro assessment of the broad-spectrum ultraviolet protection of sunscreen products. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 43:1024-35.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 1024-1035
    • Diffey, B.L.1    Tanner, P.R.2    Marts, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 64549145284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciba Specialty Chemicals. Ciba Tinosorb® product brochure. Basel, 2002.
    • Ciba Specialty Chemicals. Ciba Tinosorb® product brochure. Basel, 2002.
  • 29
    • 0034162140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in sun protection
    • Bouillon C. Recent advances in sun protection. J Dermatol Sci 2000; 23 Suppl 1:S57-61.
    • (2000) J Dermatol Sci , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bouillon, C.1
  • 30
    • 1842479358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatographic assay for common sunscreen agents: AppUcation to in vivo assessment of skin penetration and systemic absorption in human volunteers
    • Sarveiya V, Risk S, Benson HAE. Liquid chromatographic assay for common sunscreen agents: appUcation to in vivo assessment of skin penetration and systemic absorption in human volunteers. J Chromatogr B 2004; 803:225-31.
    • (2004) J Chromatogr B , vol.803 , pp. 225-231
    • Sarveiya, V.1    Risk, S.2    Benson, H.A.E.3
  • 31
    • 3042691083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janjua NR, Mogcnscn B, Andersson AM ct al. Systemic absorption of the sunscreens benzophenone-3, octyl-mcthoxycinnamate and 3-(4-methyl-benzylidcnc) camphor after whole-body topical application and reproductive hormone levels in humans. J Invest Dermatol 2004; 123:57-61.
    • Janjua NR, Mogcnscn B, Andersson AM ct al. Systemic absorption of the sunscreens benzophenone-3, octyl-mcthoxycinnamate and 3-(4-methyl-benzylidcnc) camphor after whole-body topical application and reproductive hormone levels in humans. J Invest Dermatol 2004; 123:57-61.
  • 33
    • 4344639875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens containing physical UV blockers can increase transdermal absorption of pesticides
    • Brand RM, Pike J, Wilson RM et aL Sunscreens containing physical UV blockers can increase transdermal absorption of pesticides. Toxicol Ind Health 2003; 19:9-16.
    • (2003) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.19 , pp. 9-16
    • Brand, R.M.1    Pike, J.2    Wilson, R.M.3    et aL.4
  • 34
    • 1542407659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active ingredients in sunscreens act as topical penetration enhancers for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
    • Pont AR, Charron AR, Brand RM. Active ingredients in sunscreens act as topical penetration enhancers for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004; 195:348-54.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.195 , pp. 348-354
    • Pont, A.R.1    Charron, A.R.2    Brand, R.M.3
  • 35
    • 0021490016 scopus 로고
    • P-aminobenzoic acid can sensitize the formation of pyrimidine dimers in DNA: Direct chemical evidence
    • Sutherland JC, Griffin KP. P-aminobenzoic acid can sensitize the formation of pyrimidine dimers in DNA: direct chemical evidence. Photochem Photobiol 1984; 40:391-4.
    • (1984) Photochem Photobiol , vol.40 , pp. 391-394
    • Sutherland, J.C.1    Griffin, K.P.2
  • 37
    • 0035470740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter
    • Chatelain E, Gabard B. Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter. Photochem Photobiol 2001; 74:401-6.
    • (2001) Photochem Photobiol , vol.74 , pp. 401-406
    • Chatelain, E.1    Gabard, B.2
  • 38
    • 0035702141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of binding to isolated estrogen or androgen receptors and inactivity in the immature rat uterotrophic assay, of the ultraviolet sunscreen filters Tinosorb M-active and Tinosorb S
    • Ashby J, Tinwell H, Plautz J et al. Lack of binding to isolated estrogen or androgen receptors and inactivity in the immature rat uterotrophic assay, of the ultraviolet sunscreen filters Tinosorb M-active and Tinosorb S. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2001; 34:287-91.
    • (2001) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 287-291
    • Ashby, J.1    Tinwell, H.2    Plautz, J.3
  • 39
    • 0035164753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New sunscreens confer improved protection for photosensitive patients in the blue Ught region
    • Moselcy H, Cameron H, MacLeod T et al. New sunscreens confer improved protection for photosensitive patients in the blue Ught region. Br J Dermatol 2001; 145:789-94.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 789-794
    • Moselcy, H.1    Cameron, H.2    MacLeod, T.3
  • 40
    • 0033051439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent
    • Mitchnick MA, Fairhurst D, Pinnell SR. Microfine zinc oxide (Z-cote) as a photostable UVA/UVB sunblock agent. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 40:85-90.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 85-90
    • Mitchnick, M.A.1    Fairhurst, D.2    Pinnell, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 0031445318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photogenotoxicity of titanium dioxide particles
    • Nakagawa Y, Wakuri S, Sakamoto K et al. The photogenotoxicity of titanium dioxide particles. Mutat Res 1997; 394:125-32.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.394 , pp. 125-132
    • Nakagawa, Y.1    Wakuri, S.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 42
    • 0038032150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery-a review of the state of the art
    • Miiller RH, Mader K, Gohla S. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery-a review of the state of the art. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2000; 50:161-71.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.50 , pp. 161-171
    • Miiller, R.H.1    Mader, K.2    Gohla, S.3
  • 43
    • 33748318061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sun protection enhancement of titanium dioxide crystals by the use of carnauba wax nanoparticles: The synergistic interaction between organic and inorganic sunscreens at nanoscale
    • Villalobos-Hemandez JR, Miiller-Goymann CC. Sun protection enhancement of titanium dioxide crystals by the use of carnauba wax nanoparticles: The synergistic interaction between organic and inorganic sunscreens at nanoscale. Int J Pharm 2006; 322:161-70.
    • (2006) Int J Pharm , vol.322 , pp. 161-170
    • Villalobos-Hemandez, J.R.1    Miiller-Goymann, C.C.2
  • 44
    • 0031437958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens used at the beach do not protect against erythema: A new definition of SPF is proposed
    • Wiilf HC, Stender IM, Lock-Andersen J. Sunscreens used at the beach do not protect against erythema: A new definition of SPF is proposed. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1997; 13:129-32.
    • (1997) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.13 , pp. 129-132
    • Wiilf, H.C.1    Stender, I.M.2    Lock-Andersen, J.3
  • 45
    • 33947434554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between sim protection factor and amount of sunscreen applied in vivo
    • Faurschou A, Wulf HC. The relation between sim protection factor and amount of sunscreen applied in vivo. Br J Dermatol 2007; 156:716-9.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , pp. 716-719
    • Faurschou, A.1    Wulf, H.C.2
  • 46
    • 0030750643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sunscreen type on photoprotection
    • Diffey BL, Grice J. The influence of sunscreen type on photoprotection. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137:103-5.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 103-105
    • Diffey, B.L.1    Grice, J.2
  • 47
    • 0033777065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily versus intermittent sunscreen application on solar simulated UV-radiation-induced skin response in humans
    • Phillips TJ, Bhawan J, Yaar M et al. Effect of daily versus intermittent sunscreen application on solar simulated UV-radiation-induced skin response in humans. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 43:618-8.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 618-618
    • Phillips, T.J.1    Bhawan, J.2    Yaar, M.3
  • 48
    • 64549122244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcani JC. Photoprotection externe. In: Socicte Fran9aisc de Photodermatologie, ed. Photodermatologie. Rueil-Mahnaison: Arnette, 2003: 131-46.
    • Bcani JC. Photoprotection externe. In: Socicte Fran9aisc de Photodermatologie, ed. Photodermatologie. Rueil-Mahnaison: Arnette, 2003: 131-46.
  • 49
    • 0033663693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the capacity of sunscreens to photoprotect lupus erythematosus patients by employing the photoprovocation test
    • Stege H, Budde MA, Grether-Beck S et al. Evaluation of the capacity of sunscreens to photoprotect lupus erythematosus patients by employing the photoprovocation test. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000; 16:256-9.
    • (2000) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.16 , pp. 256-259
    • Stege, H.1    Budde, M.A.2    Grether-Beck, S.3
  • 50
    • 0026113205 scopus 로고
    • An action spectrum for ultraviolet induced elastosis in hairless mice: Quantification of elastosis by image analysis
    • Kligman LH, Sayre RM. An action spectrum for ultraviolet induced elastosis in hairless mice: quantification of elastosis by image analysis. Photochem Photobiol 1991; 53:237-42.
    • (1991) Photochem Photobiol , vol.53 , pp. 237-242
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Sayre, R.M.2
  • 52
    • 0040649387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum sunscreens with UVAI and UVAII absorbers provide increased protection against solar simulation radiation-induced damage in hairless mice
    • Kligman LH, Agin PP, Sayre RM. Broad-spectrum sunscreens with UVAI and UVAII absorbers provide increased protection against solar simulation radiation-induced damage in hairless mice. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1996; 47:129-55.
    • (1996) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.47 , pp. 129-155
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Agin, P.P.2    Sayre, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 28744442321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sunscreen on skin elastase activity induced by ultraviolet-A irradiation
    • Tsukahara K, Moriwaki S, Hotta M et al. The effect of sunscreen on skin elastase activity induced by ultraviolet-A irradiation. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28:2302-7.
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 2302-2307
    • Tsukahara, K.1    Moriwaki, S.2    Hotta, M.3
  • 54
    • 0032525391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mexoryl SX: A broad absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA
    • Seite S, Moyal D, Richard S et al. Mexoryl SX: a broad absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA. J Photochem Photobiol B 1998; 44:69-76.
    • (1998) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.44 , pp. 69-76
    • Seite, S.1    Moyal, D.2    Richard, S.3
  • 55
    • 0030750459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression induced by acute solar-simulated ultraviolet exposure in humans: Prevention by a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 and high UVA protection
    • Serre I, Cano JP, Picot MC et al. Immunosuppression induced by acute solar-simulated ultraviolet exposure in humans: prevention by a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 and high UVA protection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 37:187-94.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 187-194
    • Serre, I.1    Cano, J.P.2    Picot, M.C.3
  • 56
    • 0027517607 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use
    • Thompson SC, Jolley D, Marks R. Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1147-51.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Jolley, D.2    Marks, R.3
  • 57
    • 0344522708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darlington S, WiUiams G, Neale R ct al. A randomized controlled trial to assess sunscreen appUcation and beta carotene supplementation in the prevention of solar keratoses. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139:451-5.
    • Darlington S, WiUiams G, Neale R ct al. A randomized controlled trial to assess sunscreen appUcation and beta carotene supplementation in the prevention of solar keratoses. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139:451-5.
  • 58
    • 0019986849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wulf HC, Poulscn T, Brodthagcn H ct al. Sunscreens for delay of ultraviolet induction of skin tumors. J Am Acad Dcmatol 1982; 7:194-202.
    • Wulf HC, Poulscn T, Brodthagcn H ct al. Sunscreens for delay of ultraviolet induction of skin tumors. J Am Acad Dcmatol 1982; 7:194-202.
  • 59
    • 0030968938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and skin cancer: Inhibition of p53 mutations in UV-irradiated mouse skin by sunscreens
    • Ananthaswamy HN, Loughlin SM, Cox P et al. Sunlight and skin cancer: inhibition of p53 mutations in UV-irradiated mouse skin by sunscreens. Nat Med 1997; 3:510-4.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 510-514
    • Ananthaswamy, H.N.1    Loughlin, S.M.2    Cox, P.3
  • 60
    • 0030977076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-protection by sunscreens: P53-immunostaining
    • Krekels G, Voorter C, Kuik F et al. DNA-protection by sunscreens: p53-immunostaining. Eur J Dermatol 1997; 7:259-62.
    • (1997) Eur J Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 259-262
    • Krekels, G.1    Voorter, C.2    Kuik, F.3
  • 61
    • 0031787310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased p53 expression in chronically sun-exposed human skin after topical photoprotection
    • Berne B, Ponten J, Ponten F. Decreased p53 expression in chronically sun-exposed human skin after topical photoprotection. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 1998; 14:148-53.
    • (1998) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.14 , pp. 148-153
    • Berne, B.1    Ponten, J.2    Ponten, F.3
  • 62
    • 0031157180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen protection against ultraviolet radiation-induced pyrimidine dimers in mouse epidermal DNA
    • Ley RD, Fourtanier A. Sunscreen protection against ultraviolet radiation-induced pyrimidine dimers in mouse epidermal DNA. Photochem Photobiol 1997; 65:1007-11.
    • (1997) Photochem Photobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Ley, R.D.1    Fourtanier, A.2
  • 63
    • 0030299855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourtanier A. Mexoryl SX protects against solar-simulated UVR-induced photocarcinogenesis in mice. Photochem Photobiol 1996; 64:688-93.
    • Fourtanier A. Mexoryl SX protects against solar-simulated UVR-induced photocarcinogenesis in mice. Photochem Photobiol 1996; 64:688-93.
  • 64
    • 0033612873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: A randomized controlled trial
    • Green A, Williams G, Neale R et al. Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 354:723-9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 723-729
    • Green, A.1    Williams, G.2    Neale, R.3
  • 65
    • 0028831593 scopus 로고
    • Sunlight exposure, pigmentary factors and risk of nonmelanocytic skin cancer. I. Basal cell carcinoma
    • Gallagher RP, Hill GB, Bajdik CD et al. Sunlight exposure, pigmentary factors and risk of nonmelanocytic skin cancer. I. Basal cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131:157-63.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 157-163
    • Gallagher, R.P.1    Hill, G.B.2    Bajdik, C.D.3
  • 66
    • 0028934794 scopus 로고
    • Is the use of sunscreens a risk factor for malignant melanoma?
    • Westerdahl J, Olsson H, Masback A et al. Is the use of sunscreens a risk factor for malignant melanoma? Melanoma Res 1995; 5:59-65.
    • (1995) Melanoma Res , vol.5 , pp. 59-65
    • Westerdahl, J.1    Olsson, H.2    Masback, A.3
  • 67
    • 0031027752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for childhood melanoma in Queensland, Australia
    • Whiteman DC, Valery P, McWhirter W et al. Risk factors for childhood melanoma in Queensland, Australia. Int J Cancer 1997; 70:26-31.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 26-31
    • Whiteman, D.C.1    Valery, P.2    McWhirter, W.3
  • 68
    • 0031693099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic markers, sunhght-related factors and sunscreen use in patients with cutaneous melanoma: An Austrian cas-control study
    • Wolf P, Quehenberger F, Mulegger R et al. Phenotypic markers, sunhght-related factors and sunscreen use in patients with cutaneous melanoma: an Austrian cas-control study. Melanoma Res 1998; 8:370-8.
    • (1998) Melanoma Res , vol.8 , pp. 370-378
    • Wolf, P.1    Quehenberger, F.2    Mulegger, R.3
  • 70
    • 24144482398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreens and melanoma: The future looks bright
    • Diffey BL. Sunscreens and melanoma: The future looks bright. Br J Dermatol 2005; 153:378-81.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 378-381
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 71
    • 0036292007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of topical simscreens and the risk of malignant melanoma: A metaanalysis of 9067 patients from 11 case-control studies
    • Huncharek M, Kupelnick B. Use of topical simscreens and the risk of malignant melanoma: a metaanalysis of 9067 patients from 11 case-control studies. Am J Public Health 2002; 92:1173-7.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Huncharek, M.1    Kupelnick, B.2
  • 72
    • 0346874286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen use and the risk of melanoma: A quantitative review
    • Dennis LK, Beane Freeman LE, Van Beek MJ. Sunscreen use and the risk of melanoma: a quantitative review. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139:966-78.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 966-978
    • Dennis, L.K.1    Beane Freeman, L.E.2    Van Beek, M.J.3
  • 73
    • 1842288570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma and sun exposure: An overview of pubUshed studies
    • Elwood JM, Jopson J. Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of pubUshed studies. Int J Cancer 1997; 73:198-203.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 198-203
    • Elwood, J.M.1    Jopson, J.2
  • 74
    • 0033038327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cutaneous malignant melanoma with intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation: Results of a case-control study in Ontario, Canada
    • Walter SD, King WD, Marrett LD. Association of cutaneous malignant melanoma with intermittent exposure to ultraviolet radiation: results of a case-control study in Ontario, Canada. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28:418-27.
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 418-427
    • Walter, S.D.1    King, W.D.2    Marrett, L.D.3
  • 75
    • 17744374052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUVA Follow up study. The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA
    • Stem RS; PUVA Follow up study. The risk of melanoma in association with long-term exposure to PUVA. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44:755-61.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 755-761
    • Stem, R.S.1
  • 76
    • 0034647311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gallagher RP, Rivers JK, Lee TK et al. Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 283:2955-60.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2955-2960
    • Gallagher, R.P.1    Rivers, J.K.2    Lee, T.K.3
  • 77
    • 0033523254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen use and duration of sun exposure: A double-blind, randomized trial
    • Autier P, Dorc JF, Negrier S et al. Sunscreen use and duration of sun exposure: a double-blind, randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91:1304-9.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1304-1309
    • Autier, P.1    Dorc, J.F.2    Negrier, S.3
  • 78
    • 0024255758 scopus 로고
    • Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D: A preliminary study
    • Matsuoka LY, Wortman J, Hanifan N et al. Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a preliminary study. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124:1802-4.
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 1802-1804
    • Matsuoka, L.Y.1    Wortman, J.2    Hanifan, N.3
  • 79
    • 0020318881 scopus 로고
    • Spectral character of sunlight modulates photosynthesis of previtamin D3 and its photoisomers in human skin
    • MacLaughlin JA, Anderson RR, Holick MF. Spectral character of sunlight modulates photosynthesis of previtamin D3 and its photoisomers in human skin. Science 1982; 216:1001-3.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1001-1003
    • MacLaughlin, J.A.1    Anderson, R.R.2    Holick, M.F.3
  • 80
    • 0028905512 scopus 로고
    • The effects of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Marks R, Foley PA, Jolley D et al. The effects of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population: results of a randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131:415-21.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 415-421
    • Marks, R.1    Foley, P.A.2    Jolley, D.3
  • 81
    • 7344257736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently cither to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers
    • Farrerons J, Barnadas M, Rodriguez J et al. Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently cither to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139:422-7.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 422-427
    • Farrerons, J.1    Barnadas, M.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 82
    • 0031473321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: Six years* experience with xeroderma pigmentosum
    • Sollitto RB, Kracmer KH, DiGiovanna JJ. Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: six years* experience with xeroderma pigmentosum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 37:942-7.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 942-947
    • Sollitto, R.B.1    Kracmer, K.H.2    DiGiovanna, J.J.3
  • 83
    • 0035941996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EflFect of topically applied T4 endonucleasc V in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: A randomized study. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Study Group
    • Yarosh D, Klein J, O'Connor A et al. EflFect of topically applied T4 endonucleasc V in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: a randomized study. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Study Group. Lancet 2001; 357:926-9.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 926-929
    • Yarosh, D.1    Klein, J.2    O'Connor, A.3
  • 84
    • 33645461667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemische Photoprotektion dutch Karotinoide
    • Stahl W, Krutmann J. Systemische Photoprotektion dutch Karotinoide. Hautarzt 2006; 57:281-5.
    • (2006) Hautarzt , vol.57 , pp. 281-285
    • Stahl, W.1    Krutmann, J.2
  • 85
    • 0032973789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les cremes solaires.
    • Leroy D. Les cremes solaires. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1999; 126:357-63.
    • (1999) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.126 , pp. 357-363
    • Leroy, D.1
  • 86
    • 3042814333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian experience in sun protection and screening for melanoma
    • McCarthy WH. The Australian experience in sun protection and screening for melanoma. J Surg Oncol 2004; 86:236-45.
    • (2004) J Surg Oncol , vol.86 , pp. 236-245
    • McCarthy, W.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.