Carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in N codoped (Zn,Mn)O (1010) thin films

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 70, Issue 5, 2004, Pages

  Wang, Q ^a   Sun, Q ^a   Jena, P ^a   Kawazoe, Y ^b  

^a VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MANGANESE; METAL ION; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; ZINC; ZINC OXIDE;

ACCELERATION; ARTICLE; CALCULATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRON; FILM; MAGNETISM; NUCLEAR ENERGY; VACUUM;

EID: 42749098349     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.052408     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, and D. Ferrant, Science 287, 1019 (2000); H. Ohno, D. Chiba, F. Matsukura, T. Omiya, E. Abe, T. Dietl, Y. Ohno, and K. Ohtani, Nature (London) 408, 944 (2000).
2. T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, and D. Ferrant, Science 287, 1019 (2000); H. Ohno, D. Chiba, F. Matsukura, T. Omiya, E. Abe, T. Dietl, Y. Ohno, and K. Ohtani, Nature (London) 408, 944 (2000).
3. S. S. Kim, J. H. Moon, B. T. Lee, O. S. Song, and J. H. Je, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 454 (2004).
4. M. E. Overberg, C. R. Abernachy, and S. J. Pearton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1312 (2001); N. Theodoropoulou and A. F. Hebard, ibid. 78, 3475 (2001); M. L. Reed, N. A. EI-Masary, H. H. Stadelmaier, M. K. Ritums, and M. J. Read, ibid. 79, 3473 (2001).
5. M. E. Overberg, C. R. Abernachy, and S. J. Pearton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1312 (2001); N. Theodoropoulou and A. F. Hebard, ibid. 78, 3475 (2001); M. L. Reed, N. A. EI-Masary, H. H. Stadelmaier, M. K. Ritums, and M. J. Read, ibid. 79, 3473 (2001).
6. M. E. Overberg, C. R. Abernachy, and S. J. Pearton, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1312 (2001); N. Theodoropoulou and A. F. Hebard, ibid. 78, 3475 (2001); M. L. Reed, N. A. EI-Masary, H. H. Stadelmaier, M. K. Ritums, and M. J. Read, ibid. 79, 3473 (2001).
7. S. W. Jung, S.-J. An, and G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4561 (2002).
8. P. Sharma, A. Gupta, K. V. Rao, F. J. Owens, R. Sharma, R. Ahuja, J. M. Osorio Guillen, B. Johansson, and G. A. Gehring, Nat. Mater. 2, 673 (2003).
9. T. Fukumura, Z. Jin, M. Kawasaki, T. Shono, T. Hasegawa, S. Koshihara, and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 958 (2001).
10. X. M. Cheng and C. L. Chien, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7876 (2003).
11. Z. Jin, Y.-Z. Yoo, T. Sekiguchi, T. Chikyow, H. Ofuchi, H. Fujioka, M. Oshima, and H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 39 (2003).
12. K. V. Rao (private communication).
13. K. Sato and H. K. Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 40, L485 (2001); Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, 367 (2002).
14. K. Sato and H. K. Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 40, L485 (2001); Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, 367 (2002).
15. G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11 169 (1996).
16. J. P. Perdew and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13 244 (1992).
17. H. J. Monkhorst and J. D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976).
18. Q. Wang, Q. Sun, B. K. Rao, and P. Jena, Phys. Rev. B 69, 233310 (2004).
19. B. K. Rao and P. Jena, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 185504 (2002).
20. H. Matsui, H. Saeki, T. Kawai, H. Tabata, and B. Mizobuchi, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 5882 (2004).
21. J. G. Ma, Y. C. Liu, R. Mu, J. Y. Zhang, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, and X. W. Fan, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22, 94 (2004).