메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 10, 2007, Pages

Homeotic evolution in the mammalia: Diversification of therian axial seriation and the morphogenetic basis of human origins

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ANTERIOR POSTERIOR AXIS; ARTICLE; CRETACEOUS; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC TRAIT; HOMEOBOX; HUMAN; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; MAMMAL; MIOCENE; MORPHOGENESIS; NERVE FIBER; NONHUMAN; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; SPECIES COMPARISON; SPINE; ANIMAL; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; HISTOLOGY; HOMINID; PATHOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION; TIME;

EID: 42449139477     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0029664488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common plan for donoventral patterning in Bilateria
    • De Robertis EM, Sasai Y (1996) A common plan for donoventral patterning in Bilateria. Nature 380: 37-40.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 37-40
    • De Robertis, E.M.1    Sasai, Y.2
  • 3
    • 2342559885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental genetics: Bittersweet evolution
    • Theissen G (2004) Developmental genetics: bittersweet evolution. Nature 428: 813.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 813
    • Theissen, G.1
  • 4
    • 32344431800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proper place of hopeful monsters in evolutionary biology
    • Theissen G (2006) The proper place of hopeful monsters in evolutionary biology. Theory Biosci 124: 349-369.
    • (2006) Theory Biosci , vol.124 , pp. 349-369
    • Theissen, G.1
  • 5
    • 0018240421 scopus 로고
    • A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
    • Lewis EB (1978) A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276: 565-570.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 565-570
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 6
    • 42449119500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nusslein-Volhard C (1979) Maternal effect mutations that alter the spatial coordinates of the embryo of Drasophila melanogaster. Symp Soc Dev Biol 37: 185-211.
    • Nusslein-Volhard C (1979) Maternal effect mutations that alter the spatial coordinates of the embryo of Drasophila melanogaster. Symp Soc Dev Biol 37: 185-211.
  • 7
    • 0019133661 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila
    • Nusslein-Volhard C, Wieschaus E (1980) Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila. Nature 287: 795-801.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 795-801
    • Nusslein-Volhard, C.1    Wieschaus, E.2
  • 8
    • 14844364889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial development and the evolution of the vertebrates: The old problems on a new background
    • Kuratani S (2005) Craniofacial development and the evolution of the vertebrates: the old problems on a new background. Zoolog Sci 22: 1-19.
    • (2005) Zoolog Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Kuratani, S.1
  • 9
    • 0033987318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burke AC (200) Hox genes and the global patterning of the somitic mesoderm. Curr Top Dev Biol 47: 155 181.
    • Burke AC (200) Hox genes and the global patterning of the somitic mesoderm. Curr Top Dev Biol 47: 155 181.
  • 10
    • 0028950248 scopus 로고
    • Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology
    • Burke AC, Nelson CE, Morgan BA, Tabin C (1995) Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology. Development 121: 333-346.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 333-346
    • Burke, A.C.1    Nelson, C.E.2    Morgan, B.A.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 11
    • 0028034142 scopus 로고
    • Of flies and fishes
    • Nusslein-Volhard C (1994) Of flies and fishes. Science 266: 572-574.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 572-574
    • Nusslein-Volhard, C.1
  • 12
    • 12644278866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting somite formation and patterning in the zebrafish, Danio rerio
    • van Eeden FJ, Granato M, Schach U, Brand M, Furutani-Seiki M, et al. (1996) Mutations affecting somite formation and patterning in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Development 123: 153-164.
    • (1996) Development , vol.123 , pp. 153-164
    • van Eeden, F.J.1    Granato, M.2    Schach, U.3    Brand, M.4    Furutani-Seiki, M.5
  • 13
    • 0030215637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nusslein-Volhard C (1996) Gradients that organize embryo development. Sci Am 275: 54-5558-61.
    • Nusslein-Volhard C (1996) Gradients that organize embryo development. Sci Am 275: 54-5558-61.
  • 14
    • 0028991635 scopus 로고
    • Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates
    • Carroll SB (1995) Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates. Nature 376: 479-485.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 479-485
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 15
    • 29344441657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal evolution and the molecular signature of radiations compressed in time
    • Rokas A, Kruger D, Carroll SB (2005) Animal evolution and the molecular signature of radiations compressed in time. Science 310: 1933-1938.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1933-1938
    • Rokas, A.1    Kruger, D.2    Carroll, S.B.3
  • 17
    • 28244475913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal addition, the Cambrian radiation and the Phanerozoic evolution of bilaterian form
    • Jacobs DK, Hughes NG, Fitz-Gibbon ST, Winchell CJ (2005) Terminal addition, the Cambrian radiation and the Phanerozoic evolution of bilaterian form. Evol Dev 7: 498-514.
    • (2005) Evol Dev , vol.7 , pp. 498-514
    • Jacobs, D.K.1    Hughes, N.G.2    Fitz-Gibbon, S.T.3    Winchell, C.J.4
  • 18
    • 3342899374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evo-devo perspectives on segmentation: Model organisms, and beyond
    • Minelli A, Fusco G (2004) Evo-devo perspectives on segmentation: model organisms, and beyond. Trends Ecol Evol 19: 423-429.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 423-429
    • Minelli, A.1    Fusco, G.2
  • 19
    • 33144484387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved versus innovative features in animal body organization
    • Minelli A, Fusco G (2005) Conserved versus innovative features in animal body organization. J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev Evol 304: 520-525.
    • (2005) J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev E , vol.304 , pp. 520-525
    • Minelli, A.1    Fusco, G.2
  • 21
    • 0037490120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of Notch and Delta genes in spider segmentation
    • Stollewerk A, Schoppmeier M, Damen WG (2003) Involvement of Notch and Delta genes in spider segmentation. Nature 423: 863-865.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 863-865
    • Stollewerk, A.1    Schoppmeier, M.2    Damen, W.G.3
  • 24
    • 33646699339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutationism and the dual causation of ivolutionary change
    • Stoltzfus A (2006) Mutationism and the dual causation of ivolutionary change. Evol Dev 8: 304-317.
    • (2006) Evol Dev , vol.8 , pp. 304-317
    • Stoltzfus, A.1
  • 25
    • 33750696951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolution of major morphological characters
    • Budd GE (2006) On the origin and evolution of major morphological characters. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 81: 609-628.
    • (2006) Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc , vol.81 , pp. 609-628
    • Budd, G.E.1
  • 26
    • 33645750347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan
    • Daeschler EB, Shubin NH, Jenkins FA (2006) A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan. Nature 440: 757-763.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 757-763
    • Daeschler, E.B.1    Shubin, N.H.2    Jenkins, F.A.3
  • 27
    • 33846306331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog function in chondrichthyan fins and the evolution of appendage patterning
    • Dahn RD, Davis MC, Pappano WN, Shubin NH (2007) Sonic hedgehog function in chondrichthyan fins and the evolution of appendage patterning. Nature 445: 311-314.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 311-314
    • Dahn, R.D.1    Davis, M.C.2    Pappano, W.N.3    Shubin, N.H.4
  • 28
    • 32444446240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans
    • Davidson EH, Erwin DH (2006) Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science 311: 796-800.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 796-800
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 0037464547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and the making of Homo sapiens
    • Carroll SB (2003) Genetics and the making of Homo sapiens. Nature 422: 849-857.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 849-857
    • Carroll, S.B.1
  • 34
    • 42449147237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire E (1830) Principes de philosophie zoologique, discutés en mars 1830, au sein de l'Académie royale des sciences. Paris: Pichon et Didier. 226 p.
    • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire E (1830) Principes de philosophie zoologique, discutés en mars 1830, au sein de l'Académie royale des sciences. Paris: Pichon et Didier. 226 p.
  • 35
    • 42449087036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire E (1822) Considérations générales sur la vertèbre. Mem Mus Hist Nat 9: 89-119.
    • Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire E (1822) Considérations générales sur la vertèbre. Mem Mus Hist Nat 9: 89-119.
  • 36
    • 42449157360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owen R (1848) On the Archetype and Homologies of the Vertebrate Skeleton. London: J. Van Voorst.
    • Owen R (1848) On the Archetype and Homologies of the Vertebrate Skeleton. London: J. Van Voorst.
  • 37
    • 0344785875 scopus 로고
    • Axial Character Seriation in Mammals: An Historical and Morphological Exploration of the Origin. Development, Use and Current Collapse of the Homology Paradigm-PhD Thesis. Cambridge
    • Boca Raton, Florida, 349 p, Harvard University. 368 p
    • Filler AG (1986) Axial Character Seriation in Mammals: An Historical and Morphological Exploration of the Origin. Development, Use and Current Collapse of the Homology Paradigm-PhD Thesis. Cambridge, Massachusetts- (2nd Printing: Brown Walker Press, Boca Raton, Florida 2007, 349 p): Harvard University. 368 p.
    • (1986) Massachusetts- (2nd Printing: Brown Walker Press
    • Filler, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 0040544820 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the sacrum in hominoids
    • Doty JR, Rengachary SS, eds, New York, N.Y, Thieme Medical Publishers. pp
    • Filler AG (1993) Evolution of the sacrum in hominoids. In: Doty JR, Rengachary SS, eds. Surgical Disorders of the Sacrum. New York, N.Y.: Thieme Medical Publishers. pp 13-20.
    • (1993) Surgical Disorders of the Sacrum , pp. 13-20
    • Filler, A.G.1
  • 39
    • 3042842367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropoid postcranial axial skeleton: Comments on development, variation, and evolution
    • Pilbeam D (2004) The anthropoid postcranial axial skeleton: comments on development, variation, and evolution. J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev Evol 302: 241-267.
    • (2004) J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev E , vol.302 , pp. 241-267
    • Pilbeam, D.1
  • 40
    • 17844361933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: A perspective on developmental constraints
    • Narita Y, Kuratani S (2005) Evolution of the vertebral formulae in mammals: a perspective on developmental constraints. J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev Evol 304: 91-106.
    • (2005) J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev E , vol.304 , pp. 91-106
    • Narita, Y.1    Kuratani, S.2
  • 41
    • 34248334955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular evolution of the Cetacean vertebral column
    • Buchholtz EA (2007) Modular evolution of the Cetacean vertebral column. Evolution & Development 9: 278-289.
    • (2007) Evolution & Development , vol.9 , pp. 278-289
    • Buchholtz, E.A.1
  • 42
    • 0035474438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative and functional anatomy of the mammalian lumbar spine
    • Boszczyk BM, Boszczyk AA, Putz R (2001) Comparative and functional anatomy of the mammalian lumbar spine. Anat Rec 264: 157-168.
    • (2001) Anat Rec , vol.264 , pp. 157-168
    • Boszczyk, B.M.1    Boszczyk, A.A.2    Putz, R.3
  • 43
    • 24344459066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide comparison of recent chimpanzee and human segmental duplications
    • Cheng Z, Ventura M, She X, Khaitovich P, Graves T, et al. (2005) A genome-wide comparison of recent chimpanzee and human segmental duplications. Nature 437: 88-93.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 88-93
    • Cheng, Z.1    Ventura, M.2    She, X.3    Khaitovich, P.4    Graves, T.5
  • 44
    • 24344500211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome
    • Mikkelson TS, et al. (2005) Initial sequence of the chimpanzee genome and comparison with the human genome. Nature 437: 69-87.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 69-87
    • Mikkelson, T.S.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 1542380043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic position of Morotopithecus
    • Young NM, MacLatchy L (2004) The phylogenetic position of Morotopithecus. J Hum Evol 46: 163-184.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.46 , pp. 163-184
    • Young, N.M.1    MacLatchy, L.2
  • 48
    • 0033889889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial functional morphology of Morotopithecus bishopi, with implications for the evolution of modern ape locomotion
    • Maclatchy L, Gebo D, Kityo R, Pilbeam D (2000) Postcranial functional morphology of Morotopithecus bishopi, with implications for the evolution of modern ape locomotion. J Hum Evol 39: 159-183.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.39 , pp. 159-183
    • Maclatchy, L.1    Gebo, D.2    Kityo, R.3    Pilbeam, D.4
  • 49
    • 0014407387 scopus 로고
    • Fossil hominoid vertebra from the Miocene of Uganda
    • Walker A, Rose MD (1968) Fossil hominoid vertebra from the Miocene of Uganda. Nature 217: 980-981.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.217 , pp. 980-981
    • Walker, A.1    Rose, M.D.2
  • 50
    • 0030881701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ape-like or hominid-like? The positional behavior of Oreopithecus bambolii reconsidered
    • Kohler M, Moya-Sola S (1997) Ape-like or hominid-like? The positional behavior of Oreopithecus bambolii reconsidered. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 11747-11750.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 11747-11750
    • Kohler, M.1    Moya-Sola, S.2
  • 51
    • 0033587735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oreopithecus was a bipedal ape after all: Evidence from the iliac cancellous architecture
    • Rook L, Bondioli L, Kohler M, Moya-Sola S, Macchiarelli R (1999) Oreopithecus was a bipedal ape after all: evidence from the iliac cancellous architecture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 8795-8799.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 8795-8799
    • Rook, L.1    Bondioli, L.2    Kohler, M.3    Moya-Sola, S.4    Macchiarelli, R.5
  • 52
    • 8844233491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pierolapithecus catalaunicus, a new Middle Miocene great ape from Spain
    • Moya-Sola S, Kohler M, Alba DM, Casanovas-Vilar I, Galindo J (2004) Pierolapithecus catalaunicus, a new Middle Miocene great ape from Spain. Science 306: 1339-1344.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Moya-Sola, S.1    Kohler, M.2    Alba, D.M.3    Casanovas-Vilar, I.4    Galindo, J.5
  • 53
    • 42449108851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are human beings apes, or are apes people too?
    • Ishida H, Tuttle RH, Pickford M, Ogihara N, Nakatsukasa M, eds, New York: Springer. pp
    • Tuttle RH (2006) Are human beings apes, or are apes people too? In: Ishida H, Tuttle RH, Pickford M, Ogihara N, Nakatsukasa M, eds. Human Origins and Environmental Backgrounds. New York: Springer. pp 248-258.
    • (2006) Human Origins and Environmental Backgrounds , pp. 248-258
    • Tuttle, R.H.1
  • 54
    • 84965243565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keith A (1923) Man's posture: its evolution and disorders. Hunterian Lectures I-VL Brit Med J (1923): 451-454, 499-502, 545-548, 587-590, 624-626, 669-672.
    • Keith A (1923) Man's posture: its evolution and disorders. Hunterian Lectures I-VL Brit Med J (1923): 451-454, 499-502, 545-548, 587-590, 624-626, 669-672.
  • 55
    • 0001581807 scopus 로고
    • Darwin's apes, dental apes, and the descent of Man: Normal science in evolutionary anthropology
    • Tuttle RH (1974) Darwin's apes, dental apes, and the descent of Man: Normal science in evolutionary anthropology. Curr Anthropol 15: 389-398.
    • (1974) Curr Anthropol , vol.15 , pp. 389-398
    • Tuttle, R.H.1
  • 56
    • 34249888210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on flexible branches
    • Thorpe SKS, Holder RL, Crompton RH (2007) Origin of human bipedalism as an adaptation for locomotion on flexible branches. Science 316: 1328-1331.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Thorpe, S.K.S.1    Holder, R.L.2    Crompton, R.H.3
  • 57
    • 24344486807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod . Ichthyostega
    • Ahlberg PE, Clack JA, Blom H (2005) The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod . Ichthyostega. Nature 437: 137-140.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 137-140
    • Ahlberg, P.E.1    Clack, J.A.2    Blom, H.3
  • 59
    • 4744344187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marsupial relationships and a timeline for marsupial radiation in South Gondwana
    • Nilsson MA, Arnason U, Spencer PB, Janke A (2004) Marsupial relationships and a timeline for marsupial radiation in South Gondwana. Gene 340: 189-196.
    • (2004) Gene , vol.340 , pp. 189-196
    • Nilsson, M.A.1    Arnason, U.2    Spencer, P.B.3    Janke, A.4
  • 60
    • 0037816212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sahara as a vicariant agent, and the role of Miocene climatic events, in the diversification of the mammalian order Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)
    • Douady CJ, Catzeflis F, Raman J, Springer MS, Stanhope MJ (2003) The Sahara as a vicariant agent, and the role of Miocene climatic events, in the diversification of the mammalian order Macroscelidea (elephant shrews). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 8325-8330.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 8325-8330
    • Douady, C.J.1    Catzeflis, F.2    Raman, J.3    Springer, M.S.4    Stanhope, M.J.5
  • 62
    • 0027443814 scopus 로고
    • Torso morphology and locomotion in Proconsul nyanzae
    • Ward CV (1993) Torso morphology and locomotion in Proconsul nyanzae. Am J Phys Anthropol 92: 291-328.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.92 , pp. 291-328
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 65
    • 0036836010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrae numbers of the early hominid lumbar spine
    • Haeusler M, Martelli SA, Boeni T (2002) Vertebrae numbers of the early hominid lumbar spine. J Hum Evol 43: 621-643.
    • (2002) J Hum Evol , vol.43 , pp. 621-643
    • Haeusler, M.1    Martelli, S.A.2    Boeni, T.3
  • 66
    • 0037062935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa
    • Brunet M, Guy F, Pilbeam D, Mackaye HT, Likius A, et al. (2002) A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature 418: 145-151.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 145-151
    • Brunet, M.1    Guy, F.2    Pilbeam, D.3    Mackaye, H.T.4    Likius, A.5
  • 67
    • 30044438888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological affinities of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Late Miocene hominid from Chad) cranium
    • Guy F, Lieberman DE, Pilbeam D, de Leon MP, Likius A, et al. (2005) Morphological affinities of the Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Late Miocene hominid from Chad) cranium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 18836-18841.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 18836-18841
    • Guy, F.1    Lieberman, D.E.2    Pilbeam, D.3    de Leon, M.P.4    Likius, A.5
  • 69
    • 0037057632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoanthropology. Sahelanthropus or 'Sahelpithecus'?
    • discussion 582
    • Wolpoff MH, Senut B, Pickford M, Hawks J (2002) Palaeoanthropology. Sahelanthropus or 'Sahelpithecus'? Nature 419: 581-582; discussion 582.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 581-582
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Senut, B.2    Pickford, M.3    Hawks, J.4
  • 70
    • 2942724094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion
    • Harcourt-Smith WE, Aiello LC (2004) Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion. J Anat 204: 403-416.
    • (2004) J Anat , vol.204 , pp. 403-416
    • Harcourt-Smith, W.E.1    Aiello, L.C.2
  • 72
    • 4444220536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External and internal morphology of the BAR 1002'00 Orrorin tugenesis femur
    • Galik K, Senut B, Pickford M, Gommery D, Treil J, et al. (2004) External and internal morphology of the BAR 1002'00 Orrorin tugenesis femur. Science 305: 1450-1453.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1450-1453
    • Galik, K.1    Senut, B.2    Pickford, M.3    Gommery, D.4    Treil, J.5
  • 73
    • 30544455395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Cretaceous symmetrodont therian with some monotreme-like posteranial features
    • Li G, Luo ZX (2006) A Cretaceous symmetrodont therian with some monotreme-like posteranial features. Nature 439: 195-200.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 195-200
    • Li, G.1    Luo, Z.X.2
  • 74
    • 42449097389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jenkins FA (1971) The Postcranial Skeleton of African Cynodonts; Problems in the Early Evolution of the Mammalian Postcranial Skeleton. New Haven: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University. pp x, 216.
    • Jenkins FA (1971) The Postcranial Skeleton of African Cynodonts; Problems in the Early Evolution of the Mammalian Postcranial Skeleton. New Haven: Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University. pp x, 216.
  • 75
    • 0001793937 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial anatomy and habits of Asian multituberculate mammals
    • Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Gambaryan PP (1994) Postcranial anatomy and habits of Asian multituberculate mammals Fossils and Strata 36: 1-92.
    • (1994) Fossils and Strata , vol.36 , pp. 1-92
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1    Gambaryan, P.P.2
  • 76
    • 42449122444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Cifelli R, Luo Z-X (2004) Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure. New York: Columbia University Press. pp xv, 630.
    • Kielan-Jaworowska Z, Cifelli R, Luo Z-X (2004) Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure. New York: Columbia University Press. pp xv, 630.
  • 77
    • 42449100575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kemp TS (2005) The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. pp x, 331.
    • Kemp TS (2005) The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. pp x, 331.
  • 78
    • 42449114217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower WH (1885) An Introduction to the Osteology of the Mammalia. London: Macmillan. pp xi, 382.
    • Flower WH (1885) An Introduction to the Osteology of the Mammalia. London: Macmillan. pp xi, 382.
  • 79
    • 14544271005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catarrhine primate divergence dates estimated from complete mitochondrial genomes: Concordance with fossil and nuclear DNA evidence
    • Raaum RL, Sterner KN, Noviello CM, Stewart CB, Disotell TR (2005) Catarrhine primate divergence dates estimated from complete mitochondrial genomes: concordance with fossil and nuclear DNA evidence. J Hum Evol 48: 237-257.
    • (2005) J Hum Evol , vol.48 , pp. 237-257
    • Raaum, R.L.1    Sterner, K.N.2    Noviello, C.M.3    Stewart, C.B.4    Disotell, T.R.5
  • 80
    • 42449161234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williston SW, Gregory WK (1925) The Osteology of the Reptiles. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp xiii, 300.
    • Williston SW, Gregory WK (1925) The Osteology of the Reptiles. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp xiii, 300.
  • 81
    • 0002163875 scopus 로고
    • The monotremes and the palimpsest theory
    • Gregory WK (1947) The monotremes and the palimpsest theory. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 88: 1-52.
    • (1947) Bull Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.88 , pp. 1-52
    • Gregory, W.K.1
  • 82
    • 0000428874 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles
    • Gans C, Bellairs AdA, Parsons TS, eds, London: Academic Press. pp
    • Hoffstetter R, Gasc J-P (1969) Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles. In: Gans C, Bellairs AdA, Parsons TS, eds. Biology of the Reptilia-Morphology A. London: Academic Press. pp 201-310.
    • (1969) Biology of the Reptilia-Morphology A , pp. 201-310
    • Hoffstetter, R.1    Gasc, J.-P.2
  • 83
    • 0030158707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osteology of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana): Vertebral column, ribs and sternum
    • Bezuidenhout AJ, Seegers CD (1996) The osteology of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana): vertebral column, ribs and sternum. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 63: 131-147.
    • (1996) Onderstepoort J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 131-147
    • Bezuidenhout, A.J.1    Seegers, C.D.2
  • 84
    • 0002513940 scopus 로고
    • Comparative biological-anatomical investigation on the vertebral column and spinal musculature of mammals
    • Slijper EJ (1946) Comparative biological-anatomical investigation on the vertebral column and spinal musculature of mammals. Kon Ned Akad Wet Verh (Tweede Sec) 42: 1-128.
    • (1946) Kon Ned Akad Wet Verh (Tweede Sec) , vol.42 , pp. 1-128
    • Slijper, E.J.1
  • 85
    • 0037371716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional-adaptive anatomy of the axial skeleton of some extant marsupials and the paleobiology of the paleocene marsupials Mayulestes ferox and Plucadelhys andinus
    • Argot C (2003) Functional-adaptive anatomy of the axial skeleton of some extant marsupials and the paleobiology of the paleocene marsupials Mayulestes ferox and Plucadelhys andinus. J Morphol 255: 279-300.
    • (2003) J Morphol , vol.255 , pp. 279-300
    • Argot, C.1
  • 86
    • 38449099862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and optimization of upright posture among hominiform homonoids and the evolutionary pathophysiology of back pain
    • Filler AG (2007) The emergence and optimization of upright posture among hominiform homonoids and the evolutionary pathophysiology of back pain. Neurosurgical Focus 23: E4: 1-6.
    • (2007) Neurosurgical Focus , vol.23 , Issue.E4 , pp. 1-6
    • Filler, A.G.1
  • 89
    • 33750614675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sagittal spine movements of small therian mammals during asymmetrical gaits
    • Schilling N, Hackert R (2006) Sagittal spine movements of small therian mammals during asymmetrical gaits. J Exp Biol 209: 3925-3939.
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , pp. 3925-3939
    • Schilling, N.1    Hackert, R.2
  • 90
    • 19044400807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the carnivora (mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships
    • Flynn JJ, Finarelli JA, Zehr S, Hsu J, Nedbal MA (2005) Molecular phylogeny of the carnivora (mammalia): assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships. Syst Biol 54: 317-337.
    • (2005) Syst Biol , vol.54 , pp. 317-337
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Finarelli, J.A.2    Zehr, S.3    Hsu, J.4    Nedbal, M.A.5
  • 91
    • 0002884475 scopus 로고
    • The extent to which the posterior segments of the body have been transmuted and suppressed in the evolution of man and allied primates
    • Keith A (1902) The extent to which the posterior segments of the body have been transmuted and suppressed in the evolution of man and allied primates. J Anat Phys 37: 18-40.
    • (1902) J Anat Phys , vol.37 , pp. 18-40
    • Keith, A.1
  • 93
    • 84980093234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Owen R (1857) Osteological contributions to the natural history of the chimpanzees (Troglodytes) and orangs (Pithecus). No. V. Comparison of the lower jaw and vertebral column of the Troglodyes gorilla, Troglodytes niger, Pithecus satyrus, and different varieties of the human race. Trans Zool Soc London, (printed 1862) 4: 89-115.
    • Owen R (1857) Osteological contributions to the natural history of the chimpanzees (Troglodytes) and orangs (Pithecus). No. V. Comparison of the lower jaw and vertebral column of the Troglodyes gorilla, Troglodytes niger, Pithecus satyrus, and different varieties of the human race. Trans Zool Soc London, (printed 1862) 4: 89-115.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.