메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 237-257

Catarrhine primate divergence dates estimated from complete mitochondrial genomes: Concordance with fossil and nuclear DNA evidence

Author keywords

Calibration; Hominoid slowdown; mtDNA genomes; Old World monkey; Primate evolution

Indexed keywords

CALIBRATION; DNA; EVOLUTION; GENOME; PALEONTOLOGY; PRIMATE;

EID: 14544271005     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (252)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0029963745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of eutherian cytochrome c oxidase subunit II: Heterogeneous rates of protein evolution and altered interaction with cytochrome c
    • R.M. Adkins R.L. Honeycutt T.R. Disotell Evolution of eutherian cytochrome c oxidase subunit II: Heterogeneous rates of protein evolution and altered interaction with cytochrome c Mol. Biol. Evol. 13 1996 1393-1404
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Adkins, R.M.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2    Disotell, T.R.3
  • 2
    • 0026616481 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea
    • P. Andrews Evolution and environment in the Hominoidea Nature 360 1992 641-646
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 641-646
    • Andrews, P.1
  • 3
    • 0001357136 scopus 로고
    • Hominoid primates from a new Miocene locality named Meswa Bridge in Kenya
    • P.J. Andrews T. Harrison L. Martin M. Pickford Hominoid primates from a new Miocene locality named Meswa Bridge in Kenya J. Hum. Evol. 10 1981 123-128
    • (1981) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 123-128
    • Andrews, P.J.1    Harrison, T.2    Martin, L.3    Pickford, M.4
  • 4
    • 0033916987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rate acceleration of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in simian primates
    • T.D. Andrews S. Easteal Evolutionary rate acceleration of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in simian primates J. Mol. Evol. 50 2000 562-568
    • (2000) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.50 , pp. 562-568
    • Andrews, T.D.1    Easteal, S.2
  • 5
    • 0031714828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated evolution of cytochrome b in simian primates: Adaptive evolution in concert with other mitochondrial proteins?
    • T.D. Andrews L.S. Jermiin S. Easteal Accelerated evolution of cytochrome b in simian primates: Adaptive evolution in concert with other mitochondrial proteins? J. Mol. Evol. 47 1998 249-257
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 249-257
    • Andrews, T.D.1    Jermiin, L.S.2    Easteal, S.3
  • 6
    • 0011462137 scopus 로고
    • Vertébrés continentaux du Miocène supérieur de l'Afrique du nord
    • C. Arambourg Vertébrés continentaux du Miocène supérieur de l'Afrique du nord Paléontologie 4 1959 5-159
    • (1959) Paléontologie , vol.4 , pp. 5-159
    • Arambourg, C.1
  • 7
    • 0036044139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenomic analyses of eutherian relationships
    • U. Arnason A. Janke Mitogenomic analyses of eutherian relationships Cytogenet. Genome Res. 96 2002 20-32
    • (2002) Cytogenet. Genome Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20-32
    • Arnason, U.1    Janke, A.2
  • 8
    • 0032434102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular timing of primate divergences as estimated by two nonprimate calibration points
    • U. Arnason A. Gullberg A. Janke Molecular timing of primate divergences as estimated by two nonprimate calibration points J. Mol. Evol. 47 1998 718-727
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 718-727
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3
  • 9
    • 0034439682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular estimates of primate divergences and new hypotheses for primate dispersal and the origin of modern humans
    • U. Arnason A. Gullberg A.S. Burguete A. Janke Molecular estimates of primate divergences and new hypotheses for primate dispersal and the origin of modern humans Hereditas 133 2000 217-228
    • (2000) Hereditas , vol.133 , pp. 217-228
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Burguete, A.S.3    Janke, A.4
  • 10
    • 0030468869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs
    • U. Arnason A. Gullberg A. Janke X. Xu Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs J. Mol. Evol. 43 1996 650-651
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 650-651
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3    Xu, X.4
  • 11
    • 0029816709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Phoca standard": An external molecular reference for calibrating recent evolutionary divergences
    • U. Arnason X. Xu A. Gullberg D. Graur The "Phoca standard": An external molecular reference for calibrating recent evolutionary divergences J. Mol. Evol. 43 1996 41-45
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 41-45
    • Arnason, U.1    Xu, X.2    Gullberg, A.3    Graur, D.4
  • 12
    • 0031979043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and purview of phylogeography: A personal reflection
    • J.C. Avise The history and purview of phylogeography: A personal reflection Mol. Ecol. 7 1998 371-379
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 371-379
    • Avise, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0141443125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European hominoids
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • D.R. Begun European hominoids. In: W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record 2000 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 339-368
    • (2000) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 339-368
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 15
    • 2642617763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the type and palate of Ankarapithecus meteai: Taxonomic and phylogenetic implications
    • D.R. Begun E. Gülec Restoration of the type and palate of Ankarapithecus meteai: Taxonomic and phylogenetic implications Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 105 1998 279-314
    • (1998) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.105 , pp. 279-314
    • Begun, D.R.1    Gülec, E.2
  • 16
    • 4143049033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Victoriapithecidae, Cercopithecoidea
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • B.R. Benefit M.L. McCrossin The Victoriapithecidae, Cercopithecoidea. In: W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 241-253
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 241-253
    • Benefit, B.R.1    McCrossin, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 0036005696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution
    • R. Bobe A.K. Behrensmeyer R.E. Chapman Faunal change, environmental variability and late Pliocene hominin evolution J. Hum. Evol. 42 2002 475-497
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 475-497
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Chapman, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 0030442757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of rate variation in mammalian DNA sequence evolution
    • L. Bromham A. Rambaut P. Harvey Determinants of rate variation in mammalian DNA sequence evolution J. Mol. Evol. 43 1996 610-621
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 610-621
    • Bromham, L.1    Rambaut, A.2    Harvey, P.3
  • 20
    • 84984760129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to "Sahelanthropus or 'Sahelpithecus'?"
    • M. Brunet Reply to "Sahelanthropus or 'Sahelpithecus'?" Nature 419 2002 582
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 582
    • Brunet, M.1
  • 22
    • 0000329647 scopus 로고
    • DNA divergence among hominoids
    • A. Caccone J.R. Powell DNA divergence among hominoids Evolution 43 1989 925-942
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 925-942
    • Caccone, A.1    Powell, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 85040870915 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
    • New York: W.H. Freeman and Company
    • R.L. Carroll Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 1988 W.H. Freeman and Company New York
    • (1988)
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 0028837682 scopus 로고
    • Insertions and duplications of mtDNA in the nuclear genomes of Old World monkeys and hominoids
    • R.V. Collura C.-B. Stewart Insertions and duplications of mtDNA in the nuclear genomes of Old World monkeys and hominoids Nature 378 1995 485-489
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 485-489
    • Collura, R.V.1    Stewart, C.-B.2
  • 26
    • 0030265696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quick, direct method that can differentiate expressed mitochondrial genes from their nuclear pseudogenes
    • R.V. Collura M.R. Auerbach C.-B. Stewart A quick, direct method that can differentiate expressed mitochondrial genes from their nuclear pseudogenes Curr. Biol. 6 1996 1337-1339
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Collura, R.V.1    Auerbach, M.R.2    Stewart, C.-B.3
  • 27
    • 0017313282 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for dual origin of mangabeys among Old World monkeys
    • J.E. Cronin V.M. Sarich Molecular evidence for dual origin of mangabeys among Old World monkeys Nature 260 1976 700-702
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 700-702
    • Cronin, J.E.1    Sarich, V.M.2
  • 28
    • 0016412135 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the Cercopithecidae
    • F.S. Szalay (Ed.) Approaches to Primate Paleobiology Karger Basel
    • E. Delson Evolutionary history of the Cercopithecidae In: F.S. Szalay (Ed.) Approaches to Primate Paleobiology Contributions to Primatology vol. 5 1975 Karger Basel 167-217
    • (1975) Contributions to Primatology , vol.5 , pp. 167-217
    • Delson, E.1
  • 29
    • 0000259739 scopus 로고
    • Prohylobates (Primates) from the early Miocene of Libya: A new species and its implications for cercopithecid origins
    • E. Delson Prohylobates (Primates) from the early Miocene of Libya: A new species and its implications for cercopithecid origins Geobios 12 1979 725-733
    • (1979) Geobios , vol.12 , pp. 725-733
    • Delson, E.1
  • 30
    • 14544308961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catarrhini
    • E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) second ed. Garland Publishing New York
    • E. Delson Catarrhini. In: E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory second ed. 2000 Garland Publishing New York 156-160
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 156-160
    • Delson, E.1
  • 31
    • 10344248648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cercopithecinae
    • E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) second ed. Garland Publishing New York
    • E. Delson Cercopithecinae. In: E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory second ed. 2000 Garland Publishing New York 166-171
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 166-171
    • Delson, E.1
  • 32
    • 14544294090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colobinae
    • E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) second ed. Garland Publishing New York
    • E. Delson Colobinae. In: E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (eds.) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory second ed. 2000 Garland Publishing New York 186-189
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 186-189
    • Delson, E.1
  • 34
    • 0002468297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular systematics of the Cercopithecidae
    • P.F. Whitehead C.J. Jolly (Eds.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • T.R. Disotell The molecular systematics of the Cercopithecidae. In: P.F. Whitehead C.J. Jolly (Eds.) Old World Monkeys 2000 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 29-56
    • (2000) Old World Monkeys , pp. 29-56
    • Disotell, T.R.1
  • 35
    • 0037649500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular timescale and gene tree incongruence in the guenons
    • M.E. Glenn M. Cords (Eds.) Plenum Press New York
    • T.R. Disotell R.L. Raaum Molecular timescale and gene tree incongruence in the guenons. In: M.E. Glenn M. Cords (Eds.) The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys 2003 Plenum Press New York 25-34
    • (2003) The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys , pp. 25-34
    • Disotell, T.R.1    Raaum, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0031038208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence from the nuclear genome for the time frame of human evolution
    • S. Easteal G. Herbert Molecular evidence from the nuclear genome for the time frame of human evolution J. Mol. Evol. 44 S1 1997 S121-S132
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.44 , Issue.S1
    • Easteal, S.1    Herbert, G.2
  • 37
    • 14544272021 scopus 로고
    • Version 2.6 Seattle: University of Washington
    • J. Felsenstein PHYLIP, Version 2.6 1984 University of Washington Seattle
    • (1984) PHYLIP
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 38
    • 0037649513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Cercopithecidae of the Afar depression, Ethiopia: Species systematics and comparison to the Turkana Basin
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York
    • Frost, S.R., 2001. Fossil Cercopithecidae of the Afar depression, Ethiopia: Species systematics and comparison to the Turkana Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation, City University of New York
    • (2001)
    • Frost, S.R.1
  • 41
    • 0033918896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage-specific evolutionary rate in mammalian mtDNA
    • C. Gissi A. Reyes G. Pesole C. Saccone Lineage-specific evolutionary rate in mammalian mtDNA Mol. Biol. Evol. 17 2000 1022-1031
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1022-1031
    • Gissi, C.1    Reyes, A.2    Pesole, G.3    Saccone, C.4
  • 42
    • 0037357461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species
    • G.V. Glazko M. Nei Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 2003 424-434
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 424-434
    • Glazko, G.V.1    Nei, M.2
  • 44
    • 0001379254 scopus 로고
    • The role of immunochemical differences in the phyletic development of human behavior
    • M. Goodman The role of immunochemical differences in the phyletic development of human behavior Hum. Biol. 33 1961 131-162
    • (1961) Hum. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 131-162
    • Goodman, M.1
  • 46
    • 0020486102 scopus 로고
    • Positive selection causes purifying selection
    • M. Goodman Positive selection causes purifying selection Nature 295 1982 630
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 630
    • Goodman, M.1
  • 48
    • 1642554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the entrails of chickens: Molecular timescales and the illusion of precision
    • D. Graur W. Martin Reading the entrails of chickens: Molecular timescales and the illusion of precision Trends Genet. 20 2004 80-86
    • (2004) Trends Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 80-86
    • Graur, D.1    Martin, W.2
  • 51
    • 0035849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Y. Haile-Selassie Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia Nature 412 2001 178-181
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 178-181
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1
  • 52
    • 0024486266 scopus 로고
    • Animal mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker in population and evolutionary biology
    • R.G. Harrison Animal mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker in population and evolutionary biology Trends Ecol. Evol. 4 1989 6-11
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 6-11
    • Harrison, R.G.1
  • 53
    • 0013095993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Oligocene to middle Miocene catarrhines from Afro-Arabia
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • T. Harrison Late Oligocene to middle Miocene catarrhines from Afro-Arabia. In: W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 311-338
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 311-338
    • Harrison, T.1
  • 55
    • 0000207265 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on the maximum-likelihood estimate of the hominoid tree from mitochondrial-DNA sequences
    • M. Hasegawa H. Kishino Confidence limits on the maximum-likelihood estimate of the hominoid tree from mitochondrial-DNA sequences Evolution 43 1989 672-677
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 672-677
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 56
    • 38249007654 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of branching dates among primates by molecular clocks of nuclear DNA which slowed down in Hominoidea
    • M. Hasegawa H. Kishino T. Yano Estimation of branching dates among primates by molecular clocks of nuclear DNA which slowed down in Hominoidea J. Hum. Evol. 18 1989 461-476
    • (1989) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 461-476
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 57
    • 0142121837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scale of eutherian evolution estimated without assuming a constant rate of molecular evolution
    • M. Hasegawa J.L. Thorne H. Kishino Time scale of eutherian evolution estimated without assuming a constant rate of molecular evolution Genes Genet. Syst. 78 2003 267-283
    • (2003) Genes Genet. Syst. , vol.78 , pp. 267-283
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Thorne, J.L.2    Kishino, H.3
  • 58
    • 0037383240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic clocks and evolutionary timescales
    • S.B. Hedges S. Kumar Genomic clocks and evolutionary timescales Trends Genet. 19 2003 200-206
    • (2003) Trends Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 200-206
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 59
    • 1942422549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision of molecular time estimates
    • S.B. Hedges S. Kumar Precision of molecular time estimates Trends Genet. 20 2004 242-247
    • (2004) Trends Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 242-247
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 60
    • 0028894410 scopus 로고
    • Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs
    • S. Horai K. Hayasaka R. Kondo K. Tsugane N. Takahata Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 1995 532-536
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 532-536
    • Horai, S.1    Hayasaka, K.2    Kondo, R.3    Tsugane, K.4    Takahata, N.5
  • 61
    • 0030902563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic methods come of age: Testing hypotheses in an evolutionary context
    • J.P. Huelsenbeck B. Rannala Phylogenetic methods come of age: Testing hypotheses in an evolutionary context Science 276 1997 227-232
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 227-232
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 62
    • 0034077901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compound Poisson process for relaxing the molecular clock
    • J.P. Huelsenbeck B. Larget D. Swofford A compound Poisson process for relaxing the molecular clock Genetics 154 2000 1879-1892
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1879-1892
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Larget, B.2    Swofford, D.3
  • 63
    • 0024772827 scopus 로고
    • Diversification and extinction patterns among Neogene perimediterranean mammals
    • J.-J. Jaeger J.L. Hartenberger Diversification and extinction patterns among Neogene perimediterranean mammals Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 325 1989 401-420
    • (1989) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.325 , pp. 401-420
    • Jaeger, J.-J.1    Hartenberger, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0031932694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of Asian hominoid primates. Paleontological data versus molecular data
    • J.-J. Jaeger Y. Chaimanee S. Ducrocq Origin and evolution of Asian hominoid primates. Paleontological data versus molecular data C.R. Acad. Sci. Sciences de la vie 321 1998 73-78
    • (1998) C.R. Acad. Sci. Sciences de la Vie , vol.321 , pp. 73-78
    • Jaeger, J.-J.1    Chaimanee, Y.2    Ducrocq, S.3
  • 66
    • 85055760527 scopus 로고
    • The seed eaters: A new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy
    • C.J. Jolly The seed eaters: A new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy Man 5 1970 5-26
    • (1970) Man , vol.5 , pp. 5-26
    • Jolly, C.J.1
  • 67
    • 0041407109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution
    • C.J. Jolly A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 44 2001 177-204
    • (2001) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 177-204
    • Jolly, C.J.1
  • 68
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • H.N. Munro (Ed.) Academic Press New York
    • T.H. Jukes C.R. Cantor Evolution of protein molecules. In: H.N. Munro (Ed.) Mammalian Protein Metabolism 1969 Academic Press New York 21-132
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 69
    • 1942457811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hominoid radiation in Asia
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • J. Kelley The hominoid radiation in Asia. In: W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 369-384
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 369-384
    • Kelley, J.1
  • 70
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • M. Kimura A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences J. Mol. Evol. 16 1980 111-120
    • (1980) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 71
    • 0014831951 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of higher-organism DNA
    • D. Kohne Evolution of higher-organism DNA Q. Rev. Biophys. 3 1970 327-375
    • (1970) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.3 , pp. 327-375
    • Kohne, D.1
  • 73
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
    • S. Kumar S.B. Hedges A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution Nature 392 1998 917-920
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 917-920
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 74
    • 0028864928 scopus 로고
    • A new genus of large primate from the late Oligocene of Lothidok, Turkana District, Kenya
    • M.G. Leakey P.S. Ungar A. Walker A new genus of large primate from the late Oligocene of Lothidok, Turkana District, Kenya J. Hum. Evol. 28 1995 519-531
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 519-531
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Walker, A.3
  • 75
    • 0032855033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular clock calibrations and metazoan divergence dates
    • M.S.Y. Lee Molecular clock calibrations and metazoan divergence dates J. Mol. Evol. 49 1999 385-391
    • (1999) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 385-391
    • Lee, M.S.Y.1
  • 76
    • 0003421005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc
    • W.-H. Li Molecular Evolution 1997 Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA
    • (1997) Molecular Evolution
    • Li, W.-H.1
  • 77
    • 0030076124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of nucleotide substitution in primates and rodents and the generation-time effect hypothesis
    • W.-H. Li D. Ellsworth J. Krushkal B. Chang D. Hewett-Emmett Rates of nucleotide substitution in primates and rodents and the generation-time effect hypothesis Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5 1996 182-187
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 182-187
    • Li, W.-H.1    Ellsworth, D.2    Krushkal, J.3    Chang, B.4    Hewett-Emmett, D.5
  • 78
    • 0023263979 scopus 로고
    • The molecular clock runs more slowly in man than in apes and monkeys
    • W.-H. Li M. Tanimura The molecular clock runs more slowly in man than in apes and monkeys Nature 326 1987 93-96
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 93-96
    • Li, W.-H.1    Tanimura, M.2
  • 79
    • 0023074036 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the molecular clock hypothesis using mammalian DNA sequences
    • W.-H. Li M. Tanimura P.M. Sharp An evaluation of the molecular clock hypothesis using mammalian DNA sequences J. Mol. Evol. 25 1987 330-342
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 330-342
    • Li, W.-H.1    Tanimura, M.2    Sharp, P.M.3
  • 80
    • 0030001769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA tandem repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome
    • J.V. Lopez S. Cevario S.J. O'Brien Complete nucleotide sequences of the domestic cat (Felis catus) mitochondrial genome and a transposed mtDNA tandem repeat (Numt) in the nuclear genome Genomics 33 1996 229-246
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.33 , pp. 229-246
    • Lopez, J.V.1    Cevario, S.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 81
    • 0033889889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial functional morphology of Morotopithecus bishopi, with implications for the evolution of modern ape locomotion
    • L. MacLatchy D. Gebo R. Kityo D. Pilbeam Postcranial functional morphology of Morotopithecus bishopi, with implications for the evolution of modern ape locomotion J. Hum. Evol. 39 2000 159-183
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 159-183
    • MacLatchy, L.1    Gebo, D.2    Kityo, R.3    Pilbeam, D.4
  • 82
    • 0027308854 scopus 로고
    • Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock
    • A. Martin S. Palumbi Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 1993 4087-4091
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Martin, A.1    Palumbi, S.2
  • 83
    • 0027340263 scopus 로고
    • Primate evolution: Plugging the gaps
    • R.D. Martin Primate evolution: Plugging the gaps Nature 363 1993 223-234
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 223-234
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 84
    • 0031033277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic adaptive evolution of primate lysozymes
    • W. Messier C.-B. Stewart Episodic adaptive evolution of primate lysozymes Nature 385 1997 151-154
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 151-154
    • Messier, W.1    Stewart, C.-B.2
  • 85
    • 0000058501 scopus 로고
    • Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation - Mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees
    • W.S. Moore Inferring phylogenies from mtDNA variation - mitochondrial-gene trees versus nuclear-gene trees Evolution 49 1995 718-726
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 718-726
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 86
    • 0023480940 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA: Relevance for population biology and systematics
    • C. Moritz T.E. Dowling W.M. Brown Evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA: relevance for population biology and systematics Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18 1987 269-292
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 269-292
    • Moritz, C.1    Dowling, T.E.2    Brown, W.M.3
  • 87
    • 0036563013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of divergence times for a few mammalian and several primate species
    • M. Nei G.V. Glazko Estimation of divergence times for a few mammalian and several primate species J. Hered. 93 2002 157-164
    • (2002) J. Hered. , vol.93 , pp. 157-164
    • Nei, M.1    Glazko, G.V.2
  • 88
    • 0036516779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments and hominoid evolution
    • M. Pickford Palaeoenvironments and hominoid evolution Z. Morph. Anthropol. 83 2002 337-348
    • (2002) Z. Morph. Anthropol. , vol.83 , pp. 337-348
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 89
    • 0035199102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological and faunal context of late Miocene hominid remains from Lukeino, Kenya
    • M. Pickford B. Senut The geological and faunal context of late Miocene hominid remains from Lukeino, Kenya C.R. Acad. Sci. II A 332 2001 145-152
    • (2001) C.R. Acad. Sci. II A , vol.332 , pp. 145-152
    • Pickford, M.1    Senut, B.2
  • 90
    • 0030078359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: A synthesis
    • D.R. Pilbeam Genetic and morphological records of the Hominoidea and hominid origins: A synthesis Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5 1996 155-168
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-168
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1
  • 91
    • 3042785509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Miocene Hominoidea
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • D.R. Pilbeam Perspectives on the Miocene Hominoidea W.C. Hartwig The Primate Fossil Record 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 303-310
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 303-310
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1
  • 92
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • D. Posada K.A. Crandall MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution Bioinformatics 14 1998 817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 93
    • 0032246288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental hypotheses of hominin evolution
    • R. Potts Environmental hypotheses of hominin evolution Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 41 1998 93-136
    • (1998) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.41 , pp. 93-136
    • Potts, R.1
  • 94
    • 0029653995 scopus 로고
    • A composite estimate of primate phylogeny
    • A. Purvis A composite estimate of primate phylogeny Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 348 1995 405-421
    • (1995) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.348 , pp. 405-421
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 95
    • 0344404963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early catarrhines of the African Eocene and Oligocene
    • W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • D.T. Rasmussen Early catarrhines of the African Eocene and Oligocene. In: W.C. Hartwig (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record 2002 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 203-220
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 203-220
    • Rasmussen, D.T.1
  • 96
    • 0034129663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RRTree: Relative-rates tests between groups of sequences on a phylogenetic tree
    • M. Robinson-Rechavi D. Huchon RRTree: Relative-rates tests between groups of sequences on a phylogenetic tree Bioinformatics 16 2000 296-297
    • (2000) Bioinformatics , vol.16 , pp. 296-297
    • Robinson-Rechavi, M.1    Huchon, D.2
  • 98
    • 14544290662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropoidea
    • E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) second ed. Garland Publishing New York
    • A.L. Rosenberger E. Delson Anthropoidea. In: E. Delson I. Tattersall J.A. Van Couvering A.S. Brooks (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory second ed. 2000 Garland Publishing New York 54-64
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory , pp. 54-64
    • Rosenberger, A.L.1    Delson, E.2
  • 99
    • 21844510079 scopus 로고
    • A remark on algorithm AS 181: The W test for normality
    • P. Royston A remark on algorithm AS 181: The W test for normality Appl. Stat. 44 1995 547-551
    • (1995) Appl. Stat. , vol.44 , pp. 547-551
    • Royston, P.1
  • 100
    • 14544301560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian molecular dating using PAML/multidivtime: A step-by-step manual
    • Switzerland: University of Zurich
    • F. Rutschmann Bayesian molecular dating using PAML/multidivtime: A step-by-step manual 2004 University of Zurich Switzerland
    • (2004)
    • Rutschmann, F.1
  • 102
    • 0030773749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy
    • M.J. Sanderson A nonparametric approach to estimating divergence times in the absence of rate constancy Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 1997 1218-1231
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 103
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach
    • M.J. Sanderson Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 2002 101-109
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 104
    • 84995340803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • r8s version 1.60. Analysis of rates ("r8s") of evolution (and other stuff)
    • M.J. Sanderson r8s version 1.60. Analysis of rates ("r8s") of evolution (and other stuff) 2003
    • (2003)
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 105
    • 0014186296 scopus 로고
    • Immunological time scale for hominid evolution
    • V.M. Sarich A.C. Wilson Immunological time scale for hominid evolution Science 158 1967 1200-1203
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 1200-1203
    • Sarich, V.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 106
    • 0030924878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of cytochrome c oxidase: Rate variation among subunit Via isoforms
    • T.R. Schmidt S.A. Jaradat M. Goodman M.I. Lomax L.I. Grossman Molecular evolution of cytochrome c oxidase: Rate variation among subunit Via isoforms Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 1997 595-601
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 595-601
    • Schmidt, T.R.1    Jaradat, S.A.2    Goodman, M.3    Lomax, M.I.4    Grossman, L.I.5
  • 107
    • 0033779819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Un nouveau genre d'hominoïde du Miocène inférieur d'Afrique orientale: Ugandapithecus major (Le Gros Clark and Leakey, 1950)
    • B. Senut M. Pickford D. Gommery Y. Kunimatsu Un nouveau genre d'hominoïde du Miocène inférieur d'Afrique orientale: Ugandapithecus major (Le Gros Clark and Leakey, 1950) C.R. Acad. Sci. II A 331 2000 227-233
    • (2000) C.R. Acad. Sci. II A , vol.331 , pp. 227-233
    • Senut, B.1    Pickford, M.2    Gommery, D.3    Kunimatsu, Y.4
  • 109
    • 0037202377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing chicken (Gallus gallus): Methodological inconsistencies of molecular divergence date estimates due to secondary calibration points
    • S. Shaul D. Graur Playing chicken (Gallus gallus): Methodological inconsistencies of molecular divergence date estimates due to secondary calibration points Gene 300 2002 59-61
    • (2002) Gene , vol.300 , pp. 59-61
    • Shaul, S.1    Graur, D.2
  • 110
    • 0023506818 scopus 로고
    • DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: Results from an expanded data set
    • C.G. Sibley J.E. Ahlquist DNA hybridization evidence of hominoid phylogeny: Results from an expanded data set J. Mol. Evol. 26 1987 99-121
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 99-121
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Ahlquist, J.E.2
  • 112
  • 113
    • 13144250141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate evolution-in and out of Africa
    • C.-B. Stewart T.R. Disotell Primate evolution-in and out of Africa Curr. Biol. 8 1998 R582-R588
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 582-588
    • Stewart, C.-B.1    Disotell, T.R.2
  • 116
    • 0033060854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome: Structure, transcription, translation and prelication
    • J.W. Taanman The mitochondrial genome: Structure, transcription, translation and prelication Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1410 1999 103-123
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1410 , pp. 103-123
    • Taanman, J.W.1
  • 117
    • 0037129204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates
    • S. Tavaré C.R. Marshall O. Will C. Soligo R.D. Martin Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates Nature 416 2002 726-729
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 726-729
    • Tavaré, S.1    Marshall, C.R.2    Will, O.3    Soligo, C.4    Martin, R.D.5
  • 118
    • 0942267968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unreliable mtDNA data due to nuclear insertions: A cautionary tale from analysis of humans and other great apes
    • O. Thalmann J. Hebler H.N. Poinar S. Paabo L. Vigilant Unreliable mtDNA data due to nuclear insertions: A cautionary tale from analysis of humans and other great apes Mol. Ecol. 13 2004 321-325
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • Thalmann, O.1    Hebler, J.2    Poinar, H.N.3    Paabo, S.4    Vigilant, L.5
  • 119
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • J.D. Thompson T.J. Gibson F. Plewniak F. Jeanmougin D.G. Higgins The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools Nucleic Acids Res. 25 1997 4876-4882
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 120
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • J.D. Thompson D.G. Higgins T.J. Gibson CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Nucleic Acids Res. 22 1994 4673-4680
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 121
    • 0036803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data
    • J.L. Thorne H. Kishino Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data Syst. Biol. 51 2002 689-702
    • (2002) Syst. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 689-702
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 122
    • 0031741182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
    • J.L. Thorne H. Kishino I.S. Painter Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 1998 1647-1657
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2    Painter, I.S.3
  • 123
    • 0036790004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic positive selection in ape cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV
    • D.E. Wildman W. Wu M. Goodman L.I. Grossman Episodic positive selection in ape cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 2002 1812-1815
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1812-1815
    • Wildman, D.E.1    Wu, W.2    Goodman, M.3    Grossman, L.I.4
  • 124
    • 0037795310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: Enlarging genus Homo
    • D.E. Wildman M. Uddin G. Liu L.I. Grossman M. Goodman Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: Enlarging genus Homo Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100 2003 7181-7188
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 7181-7188
    • Wildman, D.E.1    Uddin, M.2    Liu, G.3    Grossman, L.I.4    Goodman, M.5
  • 126
    • 0037062938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid revelations from Chad
    • B. Wood Hominid revelations from Chad Nature 418 2002 133-135
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 133-135
    • Wood, B.1
  • 127
    • 0033709702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in primates: Is there coevolution between mitochondrial and nuclear genomes?
    • W. Wu T.R. Schmidt M. Goodman L.I. Grossman Molecular evolution of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in primates: Is there coevolution between mitochondrial and nuclear genomes? Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17 2000 294-304
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 294-304
    • Wu, W.1    Schmidt, T.R.2    Goodman, M.3    Grossman, L.I.4
  • 129
    • 0242571576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of likelihood and bayesian methods for estimating divergence times using multiple gene loci and calibration points, with application to a radiation of cute-looking mouse lemur species
    • Z. Yang A.D. Yoder Comparison of likelihood and bayesian methods for estimating divergence times using multiple gene loci and calibration points, with application to a radiation of cute-looking mouse lemur species Syst. Biol. 52 2003 705-716
    • (2003) Syst. Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 705-716
    • Yang, Z.1    Yoder, A.D.2
  • 130
    • 0036897666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow molecular clocks in Old World monkeys, apes, and humans
    • S. Yi D.L. Ellsworth W.H. Li Slow molecular clocks in Old World monkeys, apes, and humans Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 2002 2191-2198
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 2191-2198
    • Yi, S.1    Ellsworth, D.L.2    Li, W.H.3
  • 131
    • 0033933640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks
    • A. Yoder Z. Yang Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks Mol. Biol. Evol. 17 2000 1081-1090
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Yoder, A.1    Yang, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.