메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-29

End of life care in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: In search of a good death

Author keywords

Advance care planning (MeSH); Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (MeSH); Dyspnoea (MeSH); Palliative care (MeSH)

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BUSPIRONE; CODEINE; DIHYDROCODEINE; IBUPROFEN; MORPHINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; NORTRIPTYLINE; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PAROXETINE; PLACEBO; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 42149098751     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 15944406084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing palliative oxygen: A clinician survey of expected benefit and patterns of use
    • Abernethy A, Currow D, Frith P, et al. 2005. Prescribing palliative oxygen: a clinician survey of expected benefit and patterns of use. Palliat Med, 19:168-70.
    • (2005) Palliat Med , vol.19 , pp. 168-170
    • Abernethy, A.1    Currow, D.2    Frith, P.3
  • 2
    • 0042377298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial of sustained release morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea
    • Abernethy A, Currow D, Frith P, et al. 2003. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial of sustained release morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea. BMJ, 327:523-8.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 523-528
    • Abernethy, A.1    Currow, D.2    Frith, P.3
  • 4
    • 1842855539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research sensitivities to palliative care patients
    • Addington-Hall J. 2002. Research sensitivities to palliative care patients. Eur J Cancer Care Engl, 11:220-4.
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer Care Engl , vol.11 , pp. 220-224
    • Addington-Hall, J.1
  • 5
    • 0041464817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults
    • Ahlberg K, Ekman T, Gaston J, et al. 2003. Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Lancet, 362:640-50.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 640-650
    • Ahlberg, K.1    Ekman, T.2    Gaston, J.3
  • 6
    • 32044435636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome evaluation of a randomized trial of the PhoenixCare intervention: Program of case management and coordinated care for the seriously chronically ill
    • Aiken L, Butner J, Lockhart C, et al. 2006. Outcome evaluation of a randomized trial of the PhoenixCare intervention: program of case management and coordinated care for the seriously chronically ill. J Palliat Med, 9:111-26.
    • (2006) J Palliat Med , vol.9 , pp. 111-126
    • Aiken, L.1    Butner, J.2    Lockhart, C.3
  • 7
    • 0027482124 scopus 로고
    • Buspirone effect on breathlessness and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Argyropoulou P, Patakas D, Koukou A, et al. 1993. Buspirone effect on breathlessness and exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration, 60:216-20.
    • (1993) Respiration , vol.60 , pp. 216-220
    • Argyropoulou, P.1    Patakas, D.2    Koukou, A.3
  • 8
    • 32644446415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in health care utilization at the end of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and patients with lung cancer
    • Au D, Udris E, Fihn S, et al. 2006. Differences in health care utilization at the end of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and patients with lung cancer. Arch Intern Med, 166:326-31.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 326-331
    • Au, D.1    Udris, E.2    Fihn, S.3
  • 10
    • 0037418541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst
    • Back A, Arnold R, Quill T. 2003. Hope for the best, and prepare for the worst. Ann Intern Med, 138:439-43.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 439-443
    • Back, A.1    Arnold, R.2    Quill, T.3
  • 11
    • 3342932327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dyspnea-anxiety-dyspnea cycle: COPD patients' stories of breathlessness
    • Bailey P. 2004. The dyspnea-anxiety-dyspnea cycle: COPD patients' stories of breathlessness. Qual Health Res, 14:760-78.
    • (2004) Qual Health Res , vol.14 , pp. 760-778
    • Bailey, P.1
  • 12
    • 34547491188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of an advance care planning interview schedule: A focus group study
    • Barnes K, Jones L, Tookman A, et al. 2007. Acceptability of an advance care planning interview schedule: a focus group study. Palliat Med, 21:23-8.
    • (2007) Palliat Med , vol.21 , pp. 23-28
    • Barnes, K.1    Jones, L.2    Tookman, A.3
  • 13
    • 0030012048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Belman MJ, Botnick WC, Shin JW. 1996. Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153:967-75.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 967-975
    • Belman, M.J.1    Botnick, W.C.2    Shin, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 3142736664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Blackler L, Mooney C, Jones C. 2004. Palliative care in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Br J Nurs, 13:518-21.
    • (2004) Br J Nurs , vol.13 , pp. 518-521
    • Blackler, L.1    Mooney, C.2    Jones, C.3
  • 15
    • 34347380689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a breathlessness intervention service BIS on the lives of patients with intractable dyspnea: A qualitative phase 1 study
    • Booth S, Farquhar M, Gysels M, et al. 2006. The impact of a breathlessness intervention service BIS on the lives of patients with intractable dyspnea: a qualitative phase 1 study. Palliat Support Care, 4:287-93.
    • (2006) Palliat Support Care , vol.4 , pp. 287-293
    • Booth, S.1    Farquhar, M.2    Gysels, M.3
  • 16
    • 0029962447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does oxygen help dyspnea in patients with cancer?
    • Booth S, Kelly MJ, Cox NP, et al. 1996. Does oxygen help dyspnea in patients with cancer? Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153:1515-8.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Booth, S.1    Kelly, M.J.2    Cox, N.P.3
  • 17
    • 0346505458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of oxygen in the palliation of breathlessness A report of the expert working group of the Scientific Committee of the Association of Palliative Medicine
    • Booth S, Wade R, Johnson M, et al. 2004. The use of oxygen in the palliation of breathlessness A report of the expert working group of the Scientific Committee of the Association of Palliative Medicine. Respir Med, 98:66-77.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 66-77
    • Booth, S.1    Wade, R.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 19
    • 33846867950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining limits in care of terminally ill patients
    • Braun U, Beyth R, Ford M, et al. 2007. Defining limits in care of terminally ill patients. BMJ, 334:239-41.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 239-241
    • Braun, U.1    Beyth, R.2    Ford, M.3
  • 20
    • 0346726020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, impact, and treatment
    • Brenes G. 2003. Anxiety and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, impact, and treatment. Psychosom Med, 65:963-70.
    • (2003) Psychosom Med , vol.65 , pp. 963-970
    • Brenes, G.1
  • 21
    • 0026598368 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of respiratory muscle recruitment during pursed-lip breathing
    • Breslin EH. 1992. The pattern of respiratory muscle recruitment during pursed-lip breathing. Chest, 101:75-8.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 75-78
    • Breslin, E.H.1
  • 22
    • 0022777669 scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer and dyspnea: The patient's perception
    • Brown ML, Carrieri V, Janson B, et al. 1986. Lung cancer and dyspnea: the patient's perception. Oncol Nurs Forum, 13:19-24.
    • (1986) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.13 , pp. 19-24
    • Brown, M.L.1    Carrieri, V.2    Janson, B.3
  • 23
    • 0026758516 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic benefit of supplemental oxygen in hypoxemic patients with terminal cancer: The use of the N of 1 randomized controlled trial
    • Bruera E, Schoeller T, MacEachern T. 1992. Symptomatic benefit of supplemental oxygen in hypoxemic patients with terminal cancer: the use of the N of 1 randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage, 7:365-8.
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 365-368
    • Bruera, E.1    Schoeller, T.2    MacEachern, T.3
  • 24
    • 33646437821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled methylphenidate for cancer fatigue: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bruera E, Valero V, Driver L, et al. 2006. Patient-controlled methylphenidate for cancer fatigue: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Oncol, 24:2073-8.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2073-2078
    • Bruera, E.1    Valero, V.2    Driver, L.3
  • 25
    • 0036213612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future of end-of-life care: The managed care organization perspective
    • Brumley R. 2002. Future of end-of-life care: the managed care organization perspective. J Palliat Med, 5:263-70.
    • (2002) J Palliat Med , vol.5 , pp. 263-270
    • Brumley, R.1
  • 26
    • 32044473541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting excellence in end-of-life care: A report on innovative models of palliative care
    • Byock I, Twohig J, Merriman M, et al. 2006. Promoting excellence in end-of-life care: a report on innovative models of palliative care. J Palliat Med, 9:137-51.
    • (2006) J Palliat Med , vol.9 , pp. 137-151
    • Byock, I.1    Twohig, J.2    Merriman, M.3
  • 27
    • 0022759410 scopus 로고
    • Strategies patients use to manage the sensation of dyspnea
    • Carrieri VK, Janson B. 1986. Strategies patients use to manage the sensation of dyspnea. West J Nurs Res, 8:284-305.
    • (1986) West J Nurs Res , vol.8 , pp. 284-305
    • Carrieri, V.K.1    Janson, B.2
  • 28
    • 38849159381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological approaches
    • Booth S, Dudgeon D. eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press. p
    • Carrieri-Kohlman V. 2006. Non-pharmacological approaches. In: Booth S, Dudgeon D. eds. Dyspnoea in Advanced Disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 171-203.
    • (2006) Dyspnoea in Advanced Disease , pp. 171-203
    • Carrieri-Kohlman, V.1
  • 29
    • 4344666872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea: Assessment and management
    • Hodgkin JE, Celli B, Connors G. eds, New York: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. p
    • Carrieri-Kohlman V, Stulbarg MS. 2002. Dyspnea: assessment and management. In: Hodgkin JE, Celli B, Connors G. eds. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. New York: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. p 57-90.
    • (2002) Pulmonary Rehabilitation , pp. 57-90
    • Carrieri-Kohlman, V.1    Stulbarg, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 3242719670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcotic and benzodiazepine use after withdrawal of life support: Association with time to death?
    • Chan J, Treece P, Engelberg R, et al. 2004. Narcotic and benzodiazepine use after withdrawal of life support: association with time to death? Chest, 126:286-93.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 286-293
    • Chan, J.1    Treece, P.2    Engelberg, R.3
  • 31
    • 0034118363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying with lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Insights from SUPPORT Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments
    • Claessens MT, Lynn J, Zhong Z, et al. 2000. Dying with lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from SUPPORT Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. J Am Geriatr Soc, 48:S146-53.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48
    • Claessens, M.T.1    Lynn, J.2    Zhong, Z.3
  • 32
    • 19044396260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of appropriate timing of palliative care for older adults with non-malignant life-threatening disease: A systematic review
    • Coventry P, Grande G, Richards D, et al. 2005. Prediction of appropriate timing of palliative care for older adults with non-malignant life-threatening disease: a systematic review. Age Ageing, 34:218-27.
    • (2005) Age Ageing , vol.34 , pp. 218-227
    • Coventry, P.1    Grande, G.2    Richards, D.3
  • 33
    • 14944351373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in end-stage COPD
    • Croft M. 2005. Palliative care in end-stage COPD. Br J Gen Pract, 55:234.
    • (2005) Br J Gen Pract , vol.55 , pp. 234
    • Croft, M.1
  • 34
    • 0344393477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea: Authors' reply
    • Currow DC, Abernethy AP, Peter F. 2003. Morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea: authors' reply. BMJ, 327:1288-1289.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1288-1289
    • Currow, D.C.1    Abernethy, A.P.2    Peter, F.3
  • 35
    • 26844459830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Curtis J, Engelberg R, Wenrich M, et al. 2005. Communication about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Palliat Care, 21:157-64.
    • (2005) J Palliat Care , vol.21 , pp. 157-164
    • Curtis, J.1    Engelberg, R.2    Wenrich, M.3
  • 36
    • 0036308907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perspectives on physician skill in end-of-life care: Differences between patients with COPD, cancer, and AIDS
    • Curtis J, Wenrich M, Carline J, et al. 2002. Patients' perspectives on physician skill in end-of-life care: differences between patients with COPD, cancer, and AIDS. Chest, 122:356-62.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 356-362
    • Curtis, J.1    Wenrich, M.2    Carline, J.3
  • 37
    • 4344714120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-physician communication about end-of-life care for patients with severe COPD
    • Curtis JR, Engelberg RA, Nielsen EL, et al. 2004. Patient-physician communication about end-of-life care for patients with severe COPD. Eur Respir J, 24:200-5.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 200-205
    • Curtis, J.R.1    Engelberg, R.A.2    Nielsen, E.L.3
  • 38
    • 0034641122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't patients and physicians talk about end-of-life care? Barriers to communication for patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and their primary care clinicians
    • Curtis JR, Patrick DL, Caldwell ES, et al. 2000. Why don't patients and physicians talk about end-of-life care? Barriers to communication for patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and their primary care clinicians. Arch Intern Med, 160:1690-6.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Curtis, J.R.1    Patrick, D.L.2    Caldwell, E.S.3
  • 39
    • 0036433448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression are related to the outcome of emergency treatment in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dahlén I, Janson C. 2002. Anxiety and depression are related to the outcome of emergency treatment in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest, 122:1633-7.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Dahlén, I.1    Janson, C.2
  • 40
    • 33750582873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope and advance care planning in patients with end stage renal disease: Qualitative interview study
    • Davison S, Simpson C. 2006. Hope and advance care planning in patients with end stage renal disease: qualitative interview study. BMJ, 333:886-889.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 886-889
    • Davison, S.1    Simpson, C.2
  • 42
    • 0035847590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance directives as acts of communication: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ditto PH, Danks JH, Smucker WD, et al. 2001. Advance directives as acts of communication: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med, 161:421-30.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 421-430
    • Ditto, P.H.1    Danks, J.H.2    Smucker, W.D.3
  • 43
    • 0036724330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Domingo-Salvany A, Lamarca R, Ferrer M, et al. 2002. Health-related quality of life and mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166:680-5.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 680-685
    • Domingo-Salvany, A.1    Lamarca, R.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 44
    • 33947539475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting services right for those sick enough to die
    • Dy S, Lynn J. 2007. Getting services right for those sick enough to die. BMJ, 334:511-3.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 511-513
    • Dy, S.1    Lynn, J.2
  • 45
    • 33750112817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-burst oxygen therapy for COPD patients: A 6-month randomised, controlled study
    • Eaton T, Fergusson W, Kolbe J, et al. 2006. Short-burst oxygen therapy for COPD patients: a 6-month randomised, controlled study. Eur Respir J, 27:697-704.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , pp. 697-704
    • Eaton, T.1    Fergusson, W.2    Kolbe, J.3
  • 46
    • 0035989771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory oxygen improves quality of life of COPD patients: A randomised controlled study
    • Eaton T, Garrett JE, Young P, et al. 2002. Ambulatory oxygen improves quality of life of COPD patients: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J, 20:306-12.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 306-312
    • Eaton, T.1    Garrett, J.E.2    Young, P.3
  • 47
    • 1842580612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy improves health-related quality of life
    • Eaton T, Lewis C, Young P, et al. 2004. Long-term oxygen therapy improves health-related quality of life. Respir Med, 98:285-93.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 285-293
    • Eaton, T.1    Lewis, C.2    Young, P.3
  • 48
    • 33745027971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving care at lower cost for end-stage heart and lung disease: Integrating end of life planning with home care
    • Edes T, Lindbloom E, Deal J, et al. 2006. Improving care at lower cost for end-stage heart and lung disease: integrating end of life planning with home care. Mo Med, 103:146-51.
    • (2006) Mo Med , vol.103 , pp. 146-151
    • Edes, T.1    Lindbloom, E.2    Deal, J.3
  • 49
    • 0034933578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the palliative care needs of patients dying from chronic respiratory diseases and lung cancer
    • Edmonds P, Karlsen S, Khan S, et al. 2001. A comparison of the palliative care needs of patients dying from chronic respiratory diseases and lung cancer. Palliat Med, 15:287-95.
    • (2001) Palliat Med , vol.15 , pp. 287-295
    • Edmonds, P.1    Karlsen, S.2    Khan, S.3
  • 50
    • 22244442696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treating depression on quality-of-life and exercise tolerance in severe COPD
    • Eiser N, Harte R, Spiros K, et al. 2005. Effect of treating depression on quality-of-life and exercise tolerance in severe COPD. COPD, 2:233-41.
    • (2005) COPD , vol.2 , pp. 233-241
    • Eiser, N.1    Harte, R.2    Spiros, K.3
  • 51
    • 0036301833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and primary care
    • Elkington H, White P. 2002. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and primary care. Br J Gen Pract, 52:532-4.
    • (2002) Br J Gen Pract , vol.52 , pp. 532-534
    • Elkington, H.1    White, P.2
  • 52
    • 26444478572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The healthcare needs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in the last year of life
    • Elkington H, White P, Addington-Hall J, et al. 2005. The healthcare needs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in the last year of life. Palliat Med, 19:485-91.
    • (2005) Palliat Med , vol.19 , pp. 485-491
    • Elkington, H.1    White, P.2    Addington-Hall, J.3
  • 53
    • 2342535880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The last year of life of COPD: A qualitative study of symptoms and services
    • Elkington H, White P, Addington-Hall J, et al. 2004. The last year of life of COPD: a qualitative study of symptoms and services. Respir Med, 98:439-45.
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 439-445
    • Elkington, H.1    White, P.2    Addington-Hall, J.3
  • 54
    • 0034883355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPs' views of discussions of prognosis in severe COPD
    • Elkington H, White P, Higgs R, et al. 2001. GPs' views of discussions of prognosis in severe COPD. Fam Pract, 18:440-4.
    • (2001) Fam Pract , vol.18 , pp. 440-444
    • Elkington, H.1    White, P.2    Higgs, R.3
  • 55
    • 0037417651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of the dying patient: The last hours or days of life
    • Ellershaw J, Ward C. 2003. Care of the dying patient: the last hours or days of life. BMJ, 326:30-34.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 30-34
    • Ellershaw, J.1    Ward, C.2
  • 56
    • 7944222973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meanings of being old and living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Elofsson L, Carling, Ohlén J. 2004. Meanings of being old and living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Palliat Med, 18:611-8.
    • (2004) Palliat Med , vol.18 , pp. 611-618
    • Elofsson, L.1    Carling, O.J.2
  • 57
    • 33947414513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory function during parenteral opioid titration for cancer pain
    • Estfan B, Mahmoud F, Shaheen P, et al. 2007. Respiratory function during parenteral opioid titration for cancer pain. Palliat Med, 21:81-6.
    • (2007) Palliat Med , vol.21 , pp. 81-86
    • Estfan, B.1    Mahmoud, F.2    Shaheen, P.3
  • 60
    • 0033520741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments
    • Fox E, Landrum M, Zhong Z, et al. 1999. Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. JAMA, 282:1638-45.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Fox, E.1    Landrum, M.2    Zhong, Z.3
  • 61
    • 33746305933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Primary care and palliative care
    • Freeman D, Price D. 2006. ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Primary care and palliative care. BMJ, 333:188-90.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 188-190
    • Freeman, D.1    Price, D.2
  • 62
    • 0037018496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients
    • Fried T, Bradley E, Towle V, et al. 2002. Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med, 346:1061-6.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1061-1066
    • Fried, T.1    Bradley, E.2    Towle, V.3
  • 63
    • 0033673525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interventions for lung cancer-related breathlessness
    • Gallo-Silver L, Pollack B. 2000. Behavioral interventions for lung cancer-related breathlessness. Cancer Pract, 8:268-73.
    • (2000) Cancer Pract , vol.8 , pp. 268-273
    • Gallo-Silver, L.1    Pollack, B.2
  • 64
    • 33947361220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal opioids or dangerous prescribers?
    • George R, Regnard C. 2007. Lethal opioids or dangerous prescribers? Palliat Med, 21:77-80.
    • (2007) Palliat Med , vol.21 , pp. 77-80
    • George, R.1    Regnard, C.2
  • 65
    • 0025362965 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pilot study
    • Gift AG, Cahill CA. 1990. Psychophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. Heart Lung, 19:252-7.
    • (1990) Heart Lung , vol.19 , pp. 252-257
    • Gift, A.G.1    Cahill, C.A.2
  • 66
    • 0026885982 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation to reduce dyspnea and anxiety in COPD patients
    • Gift AG, Moore T, Soeken K. 1992. Relaxation to reduce dyspnea and anxiety in COPD patients. Nurs Res, 41:242-6.
    • (1992) Nurs Res , vol.41 , pp. 242-246
    • Gift, A.G.1    Moore, T.2    Soeken, K.3
  • 67
    • 0035914818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we do better in end-of-life care? The mixed management model and palliative care
    • Glare PA, Virik K. 2001. Can we do better in end-of-life care? The mixed management model and palliative care. Med J Aust, 175:530-3.
    • (2001) Med J Aust , vol.175 , pp. 530-533
    • Glare, P.A.1    Virik, K.2
  • 68
    • 0031892253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of advance directives on the management of elderly critically ill patients
    • Goodman MD, Tarnoff M, Slotman GJ. 1998. Effect of advance directives on the management of elderly critically ill patients. Crit Care Med, 26:701-4.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 701-704
    • Goodman, M.D.1    Tarnoff, M.2    Slotman, G.J.3
  • 69
    • 0033671991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do we care for patients with end stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD? A comparison of palliative care and quality of life in COPD and lung cancer
    • Gore JM, Brophy CJ, Greenstone MA. 2000. How well do we care for patients with end stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD? A comparison of palliative care and quality of life in COPD and lung cancer. Thorax, 55:1000-6.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Gore, J.M.1    Brophy, C.J.2    Greenstone, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 24644469047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for rehospitalisation in COPD: Role of health status, anxiety and depression
    • Gudmundsson G, Gislason T, Janson C, et al. 2005. Risk factors for rehospitalisation in COPD: role of health status, anxiety and depression. Eur Respir J, 26:414-9.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 414-419
    • Gudmundsson, G.1    Gislason, T.2    Janson, C.3
  • 71
    • 0034932518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with severe COPD: A qualitative exploration of the experience of patients in Leeds
    • Guthrie SJ, Hill KM, Muers ME. 2001. Living with severe COPD: a qualitative exploration of the experience of patients in Leeds. Respir Med, 95:196-204.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 196-204
    • Guthrie, S.J.1    Hill, K.M.2    Muers, M.E.3
  • 72
    • 33746545578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care training for the generalist a luxury or a necessity?
    • Hallenbeck J. 2006. Palliative care training for the generalist a luxury or a necessity? J Gen Intern Med, 21:1005-6.
    • (2006) J Gen Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 1005-1006
    • Hallenbeck, J.1
  • 73
    • 17144466805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The last year of life
    • Hansen-Flaschen J. 2004. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the last year of life. Respir Care, 49:90-7.
    • (2004) Respir Care , vol.49 , pp. 90-97
    • Hansen-Flaschen, J.1
  • 76
    • 0030875342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of concerns by hospice patients and their identification by nurses
    • Heaven CM, Maguire P. 1997. Disclosure of concerns by hospice patients and their identification by nurses. Palliat Med, 11:283-90.
    • (1997) Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 283-290
    • Heaven, C.M.1    Maguire, P.2
  • 77
    • 0030478140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes regarding advance directives among patients in pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Heffner JE, Fahy B, Hilling L, et al. 1996. Attitudes regarding advance directives among patients in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 154:1735-40.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Heffner, J.E.1    Fahy, B.2    Hilling, L.3
  • 78
    • 0037180206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of home based care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hermiz O, Comino E, Marks G, et al. 2002. Randomised controlled trial of home based care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. BMJ, 325:938.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 938
    • Hermiz, O.1    Comino, E.2    Marks, G.3
  • 79
    • 0033661784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care for patients with non-malignant end stage respiratory disease
    • Hill KM, Muers MF. 2000. Palliative care for patients with non-malignant end stage respiratory disease. Thorax, 55:979-81.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 979-981
    • Hill, K.M.1    Muers, M.F.2
  • 80
    • 0036845470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnoea
    • Jennings AL, Davies AN, Higgins JPT, et al. 2002. A systematic review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnoea. Thorax, 57:939-44.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 939-944
    • Jennings, A.L.1    Davies, A.N.2    Higgins, J.P.T.3
  • 81
    • 2942656957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The needs of patients dying of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community
    • Jones I, Kirby A, Ormiston P, et al. 2004. The needs of patients dying of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community. Fam Pract, 21:310-3.
    • (2004) Fam Pract , vol.21 , pp. 310-313
    • Jones, I.1    Kirby, A.2    Ormiston, P.3
  • 82
    • 33644847751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dyspnoea and leg fatigue during exercise on health- related quality of life in patients with COPD
    • Katsura H, Yamada K, Wakabayashi R, et al. 2005. The impact of dyspnoea and leg fatigue during exercise on health- related quality of life in patients with COPD. Respirology, 10:485-90.
    • (2005) Respirology , vol.10 , pp. 485-490
    • Katsura, H.1    Yamada, K.2    Wakabayashi, R.3
  • 83
    • 33947534009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key challenges and ways forward in researching the good death: Qualitative in-depth interview and focus group study
    • Kendall M, Harris F, Boyd K, et al. 2007. Key challenges and ways forward in researching the good death: qualitative in-depth interview and focus group study. BMJ, 334:521.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 521
    • Kendall, M.1    Harris, F.2    Boyd, K.3
  • 84
    • 31144477873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now nobody falls through the net': Practitioners' perspectives on the Gold Standards Framework for community palliative care
    • King N, Thomas K, Martin N, et al. 2005. 'Now nobody falls through the net': practitioners' perspectives on the Gold Standards Framework for community palliative care. Palliat Med, 19:619-27.
    • (2005) Palliat Med , vol.19 , pp. 619-627
    • King, N.1    Thomas, K.2    Martin, N.3
  • 85
    • 21844468527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers and facilitators to end-of-life care communication for patients with COPD
    • Knauft E, Nielsen E, Engelberg R, et al. 2005. Barriers and facilitators to end-of-life care communication for patients with COPD. Chest, 127:2188-96.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 2188-2196
    • Knauft, E.1    Nielsen, E.2    Engelberg, R.3
  • 86
    • 0028914667 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose ibuprofen in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Konstan MW, Byard PJ, Hoppel CL, et al. 1995. Effect of high-dose ibuprofen in patients with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med, 332:848-54.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 848-854
    • Konstan, M.W.1    Byard, P.J.2    Hoppel, C.L.3
  • 87
    • 19044376762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprisingly high prevalence of anxiety and depression in chronic breathing disorders
    • Kunik M, Roundy K, Veazey C, et al. 2005. Surprisingly high prevalence of anxiety and depression in chronic breathing disorders. Chest, 127:1205-11.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Kunik, M.1    Roundy, K.2    Veazey, C.3
  • 88
    • 0035004118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One session cognitive behavioural therapy for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kunik ME, Braun U, Stanley MA, et al. 2001. One session cognitive behavioural therapy for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Psychol Med, 31:717-23.
    • (2001) Psychol Med , vol.31 , pp. 717-723
    • Kunik, M.E.1    Braun, U.2    Stanley, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 12344305572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacasse Y, Beaudoin L, Rousseau L, et al. 2004. Randomized trial of paroxetine in end-stage COPD. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 61:140-7. Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, et al. 2006. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD003793.
    • Lacasse Y, Beaudoin L, Rousseau L, et al. 2004. Randomized trial of paroxetine in end-stage COPD. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 61:140-7. Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, et al. 2006. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD003793.
  • 90
    • 0035461584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining and maintaining consent: Ethical concerns raised in a study of dying patients
    • Lawton J. 2001. Gaining and maintaining consent: ethical concerns raised in a study of dying patients. Qual Health Res, 11:693-705.
    • (2001) Qual Health Res , vol.11 , pp. 693-705
    • Lawton, J.1
  • 91
    • 67649380998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative medicine and non-malignant, end-stage respiratory disease
    • Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K. eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press. p
    • Leach R. 2005. Palliative medicine and non-malignant, end-stage respiratory disease. In: Doyle D, Hanks G, Cherny N, Calman K. eds. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 894-916.
    • (2005) Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine , pp. 894-916
    • Leach, R.1
  • 92
    • 16644394322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long can I go on like this? Dying from cardiorespiratory disease
    • Lehman R. 2004. How long can I go on like this? Dying from cardiorespiratory disease. Br J Gen Pract, 54:892-3.
    • (2004) Br J Gen Pract , vol.54 , pp. 892-893
    • Lehman, R.1
  • 93
    • 0037391811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesko S, M. 2003. The safety of ibuprofen suspension in children. Int J Clin Pract Suppl:50-3.
    • Lesko S, M. 2003. The safety of ibuprofen suspension in children. Int J Clin Pract Suppl:50-3.
  • 94
    • 18744430846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma morbidity after the short-term use of ibuprofen in children
    • Lesko S, M., Louik C, Vezina R, M., et al. 2002. Asthma morbidity after the short-term use of ibuprofen in children. Pediatrics, 109:E20.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Louik, C.2    Vezina, R.M.3
  • 95
    • 0141893504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-burst oxygen immediately before and after exercise is ineffective in nonhypoxic COPD patients
    • Lewis CA, Eaton TE, Young P, et al. 2003. Short-burst oxygen immediately before and after exercise is ineffective in nonhypoxic COPD patients. Eur Respir J, 22:584-8.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 584-588
    • Lewis, C.A.1    Eaton, T.E.2    Young, P.3
  • 96
    • 0029919698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive-behavioral self-help educational program for patients with COPD: A pilot study
    • Lisansky DP, Clough DH. 1996. A cognitive-behavioral self-help educational program for patients with COPD: a pilot study. Psychother Psychosom, 65:97-101.
    • (1996) Psychother Psychosom , vol.65 , pp. 97-101
    • Lisansky, D.P.1    Clough, D.H.2
  • 97
    • 0023935086 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nasal flow on breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Liss HP, Grant BJ. 1988. The effect of nasal flow on breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis, 137:1285-8.
    • (1988) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.137 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Liss, H.P.1    Grant, B.J.2
  • 99
    • 0038316599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of functional decline at the end of life
    • Lunney J, Lynn J, Foley D, et al. 2003. Patterns of functional decline at the end of life. JAMA, 289:2387-92.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2387-2392
    • Lunney, J.1    Lynn, J.2    Foley, D.3
  • 100
    • 0034102718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living and dying with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lynn J, Ely EW, Zhong Z, et al. 2000. Living and dying with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Am Geriatr Soc, 48:S91-100.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48
    • Lynn, J.1    Ely, E.W.2    Zhong, Z.3
  • 101
    • 0037672880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advance care planning for fatal chronic illness: Avoiding commonplace errors and unwarranted suffering
    • Lynn J, Goldstein N. 2003. Advance care planning for fatal chronic illness: avoiding commonplace errors and unwarranted suffering. Ann Intern Med, 138:812-8.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 812-818
    • Lynn, J.1    Goldstein, N.2
  • 102
    • 0031018538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments
    • Lynn J, Teno JM, Phillips RS, et al. 1997. Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. Ann Intern Med, 126:97-106.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 97-106
    • Lynn, J.1    Teno, J.M.2    Phillips, R.S.3
  • 103
    • 0036169633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards clinical research amongst participants and nonparticipants
    • Madsen SM, Mirza MR, Holm S, et al. 2002. Attitudes towards clinical research amongst participants and nonparticipants. J Intern Med, 251:156-68.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 156-168
    • Madsen, S.M.1    Mirza, M.R.2    Holm, S.3
  • 104
    • 0022996163 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Man G, Hsu K, Sproule B. 1986. Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest, 90:832-836.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 832-836
    • Man, G.1    Hsu, K.2    Sproule, B.3
  • 106
    • 0033371696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine on dyspnea and ventilatory function in elderly patients with advanced cancer: A randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • Mazzocato C, Buclin T, Rapin CH. 1999. The effects of morphine on dyspnea and ventilatory function in elderly patients with advanced cancer: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Ann Oncol, 10:1511-4.
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Mazzocato, C.1    Buclin, T.2    Rapin, C.H.3
  • 107
    • 0028837584 scopus 로고
    • Exertional oxygen of limited benefit in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mild hypoxemia
    • McDonald CF, Blyth CM, Lazarus MD, et al. 1995. Exertional oxygen of limited benefit in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mild hypoxemia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 152:1616-9.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1616-1619
    • McDonald, C.F.1    Blyth, C.M.2    Lazarus, M.D.3
  • 109
    • 14944345507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of people dying with malignant and cardiorespiratory disease in general practice
    • McKinley R, Stokes T, Exley C, et al. 2004. Care of people dying with malignant and cardiorespiratory disease in general practice. Br J Gen Pract, 54:909-13.
    • (2004) Br J Gen Pract , vol.54 , pp. 909-913
    • McKinley, R.1    Stokes, T.2    Exley, C.3
  • 110
    • 0035216024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying in hospital: Medical failure or natural outcome?
    • Middlewood S, Gardner G, Gardner A. 2001. Dying in hospital: medical failure or natural outcome? J Pain Symptom Manage, 22:1035-41.
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.22 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Middlewood, S.1    Gardner, G.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 111
    • 0019460452 scopus 로고
    • Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • MRC Working Party
    • MRC Working Party. 1981. Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Lancet, 1:681-686.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 681-686
  • 112
    • 33645310689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will champion COPD patients?
    • Mulligan J. 2006. Who will champion COPD patients? Nurs Times, 102:45.
    • (2006) Nurs Times , vol.102 , pp. 45
    • Mulligan, J.1
  • 113
    • 34247641096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in the community
    • Munday D, Dale J. 2007. Palliative care in the community. BMJ, 334:809-10.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 809-810
    • Munday, D.1    Dale, J.2
  • 114
    • 18044384993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness trajectories and palliative care
    • Murray S, Kendall M, Boyd K, et al. 2005. Illness trajectories and palliative care. BMJ, 330:1007-11.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Murray, S.1    Kendall, M.2    Boyd, K.3
  • 115
    • 0042121358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen supplementation before or after submaximal exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Nandi K, Smith AA, Crawford A, et al. 2003. Oxygen supplementation before or after submaximal exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 58:670-3.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 670-673
    • Nandi, K.1    Smith, A.A.2    Crawford, A.3
  • 116
    • 1542405163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • National Institute of Clinical Excellence
    • National Institute of Clinical Excellence. 2004. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 59:1-232.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 1-232
  • 118
    • 42149145377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCPC, /, National Council for Palliative Care. 6
    • NCPC. 2006. Minimum dataset report 2005/6, National Council for Palliative Care.
    • (2005) Minimum dataset report
  • 119
    • 42149118833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of life care programme
    • online, URL
    • NHS. 2006. End of life care programme: a progress report [online]. URL: http://www.endoflifecare.nhs.uk.
    • (2006) a progress report
  • 121
    • 42149155303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Fact Sheet: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • NIH, Blood and Lung Institute
    • NIH. 2003. Data Fact Sheet: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, 30-5229: National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute.
    • (2003) National Heart , pp. 30-5229
  • 123
    • 0036252278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD
    • Nishimura K, Izumi T, Tsukino M, et al. 2002. Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD. Chest, 121:1434-40.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Nishimura, K.1    Izumi, T.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 124
    • 34548615291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Oxygen on Health Quality of Life in COPD Patients with Transient Exertional Hypoxemia
    • Nonoyama M, Brooks D, Guyatt G, et al. 2007. Effect of Oxygen on Health Quality of Life in COPD Patients with Transient Exertional Hypoxemia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med
    • Nonoyama, M.1    Brooks, D.2    Guyatt, G.3
  • 125
    • 33748652070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and impact of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Norwood R. 2006. Prevalence and impact of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 12:113-7.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.12 , pp. 113-117
    • Norwood, R.1
  • 126
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive lung disease: A clinical trial
    • NOTT group
    • NOTT group. 1980. Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Ann Intern Med, 93:391-398.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 391-398
  • 127
    • 0041695175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 2003
    • O'Donnell D, Aaron S, Bourbeau J, et al. 2003. Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 2003. Can Respir J, 10:11A-65A.
    • (2003) Can Respir J , vol.10
    • O'Donnell, D.1    Aaron, S.2    Bourbeau, J.3
  • 128
    • 0035446990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell DE, Revill SM, Webb KA. 2001. Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:770-7.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 770-777
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Revill, S.M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 129
    • 4644237026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of the decision-making of limiting life- sustaining treatment for patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong, China
    • Pang SC, Tse C, Chan K, et al. 2004. An empirical analysis of the decision-making of limiting life- sustaining treatment for patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong, China. J Crit Care, 19:135-44.
    • (2004) J Crit Care , vol.19 , pp. 135-144
    • Pang, S.C.1    Tse, C.2    Chan, K.3
  • 131
    • 33847630013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD
    • Paz D, de Montes O, López J, et al. 2007. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves depression, anxiety, dyspnea and health status in patients with COPD. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 86:30-6.
    • (2007) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 30-36
    • Paz, D.1    de Montes, O.2    López, J.3
  • 132
    • 0037429643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of disease severity in predicting patient readiness to address end-of-life issues
    • Pfeifer M, Mitchell C, Chamberlain L. 2003. The value of disease severity in predicting patient readiness to address end-of-life issues. Arch Intern Med, 163:609-12.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 609-612
    • Pfeifer, M.1    Mitchell, C.2    Chamberlain, L.3
  • 133
    • 0035037653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case management may reduce length of hospital stay in patients with recurrent admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Poole PJ, Chase B, Frankel A, et al. 2001. Case management may reduce length of hospital stay in patients with recurrent admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respirology, 6:37-42.
    • (2001) Respirology , vol.6 , pp. 37-42
    • Poole, P.J.1    Chase, B.2    Frankel, A.3
  • 134
    • 0036152780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modafinil Provigil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A two centre phase 2 study
    • Rammohan KW, Rosenberg JH, Lynn DJ, et al. 2002. Efficacy and safety of modafinil Provigil for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a two centre phase 2 study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr, 72:179-83.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.72 , pp. 179-183
    • Rammohan, K.W.1    Rosenberg, J.H.2    Lynn, D.J.3
  • 135
    • 0031066956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in patients with cancer and chronic obstructive airways disease: A phenomenological enquiry
    • Ream E, Richardson A. 1997. Fatigue in patients with cancer and chronic obstructive airways disease: a phenomenological enquiry. Int J Nurs Stud, 34:44-53.
    • (1997) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.34 , pp. 44-53
    • Ream, E.1    Richardson, A.2
  • 136
    • 13544269985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between symptoms and functional performance in COPD
    • Reishtein J. 2005. Relationship between symptoms and functional performance in COPD. Res Nurs Health, 28:39-47.
    • (2005) Res Nurs Health , vol.28 , pp. 39-47
    • Reishtein, J.1
  • 138
    • 17144431291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with severe hypoxic COPD: The patients' experience
    • Robinson T. 2005. Living with severe hypoxic COPD: the patients' experience. Nurs Times, 101:38-42.
    • (2005) Nurs Times , vol.101 , pp. 38-42
    • Robinson, T.1
  • 139
    • 0023580090 scopus 로고
    • Cold facial stimulation reduces breathlessness induced in nominal subjects
    • Schwartzstein RM, Lahive K, Pope A, et al. 1987. Cold facial stimulation reduces breathlessness induced in nominal subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis, 136:58-61.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 58-61
    • Schwartzstein, R.M.1    Lahive, K.2    Pope, A.3
  • 140
    • 0024308994 scopus 로고
    • Breathlessness induced by dissociation between ventilation and chemical drive
    • Schwartzstein RM, Simon PM, Weiss JW, et al. 1989. Breathlessness induced by dissociation between ventilation and chemical drive. Am Rev Respir Dis, 139:1231-7.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Schwartzstein, R.M.1    Simon, P.M.2    Weiss, J.W.3
  • 141
    • 7944238611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD: Perceptions of patients and their carers An interpretative phenomenological analysis
    • Seamark DA, Blake SD, Seamark CJ, et al. 2004. Living with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD: perceptions of patients and their carers An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Palliat Med, 18:619-25.
    • (2004) Palliat Med , vol.18 , pp. 619-625
    • Seamark, D.A.1    Blake, S.D.2    Seamark, C.J.3
  • 142
    • 28144453347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative and end-of-life care for patients with cardiopulmonary diseases: American College of Chest Physicians position statement
    • Selecky P, Eliasson C, Hall R, et al. 2005. Palliative and end-of-life care for patients with cardiopulmonary diseases: American College of Chest Physicians position statement. Chest, 128:3599-610.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3599-3610
    • Selecky, P.1    Eliasson, C.2    Hall, R.3
  • 143
    • 14744300080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Liverpool Care Pathway: Its impact on improving the care of the dying
    • Shah S. 2005. The Liverpool Care Pathway: its impact on improving the care of the dying. Age Ageing, 34:197-8.
    • (2005) Age Ageing , vol.34 , pp. 197-198
    • Shah, S.1
  • 144
    • 0036847432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol use in pregnancy and wheezing in early childhood
    • Shaheen SO, Newson RB, Sherriff A, et al. 2002. Paracetamol use in pregnancy and wheezing in early childhood. Thorax, 57:958-63.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 958-963
    • Shaheen, S.O.1    Newson, R.B.2    Sherriff, A.3
  • 145
    • 0034101367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent paracetamol use and asthma in adults
    • Shaheen SO, Sterne JA, Songhurst CE, et al. 2000. Frequent paracetamol use and asthma in adults. Thorax, 55:266-70.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 266-270
    • Shaheen, S.O.1    Sterne, J.A.2    Songhurst, C.E.3
  • 146
    • 15744384641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care for people with end-stage non-malignant lung disease
    • Shuttleworth A. 2005. Palliative care for people with end-stage non-malignant lung disease. Nurs Times, 101:48-9.
    • (2005) Nurs Times , vol.101 , pp. 48-49
    • Shuttleworth, A.1
  • 147
    • 0034022876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simpson DE. 2000. Introduction to the National Consensus Conference on Medical Education for Care Near the End of Life: executive summary. J Palliat Med, 3:87-92.
    • Simpson DE. 2000. Introduction to the National Consensus Conference on Medical Education for Care Near the End of Life: executive summary. J Palliat Med, 3:87-92.
  • 148
    • 42149102473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing educational scholarship through the End of Life Physician Education Resource Center EPERC
    • Simpson DE, Rehm J, Biernat K, et al. 1999. Advancing educational scholarship through the End of Life Physician Education Resource Center EPERC. J Palliat Med, 2:421-4.
    • (1999) J Palliat Med , vol.2 , pp. 421-424
    • Simpson, D.E.1    Rehm, J.2    Biernat, K.3
  • 149
    • 0027450509 scopus 로고
    • Effects of buspirone on anxiety levels and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and mild anxiety
    • Singh NP, Despars JA, Stansbury DW, et al. 1993. Effects of buspirone on anxiety levels and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and mild anxiety. Chest, 103:800-4.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 800-804
    • Singh, N.P.1    Despars, J.A.2    Stansbury, D.W.3
  • 150
    • 0031901838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in chronic obstructive airways disease: A needs assessment
    • Skilbeck J, Mott L, Page H, et al. 1998. Palliative care in chronic obstructive airways disease: a needs assessment. Palliat Med, 12:245-54.
    • (1998) Palliat Med , vol.12 , pp. 245-254
    • Skilbeck, J.1    Mott, L.2    Page, H.3
  • 151
    • 0033623271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of supported discharge in patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Skwarska E, Cohen G, Skwarski KM, et al. 2000. Randomized controlled trial of supported discharge in patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 55:907-12.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 907-912
    • Skwarska, E.1    Cohen, G.2    Skwarski, K.M.3
  • 152
    • 0033175799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in chronic illness: The experience of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and with asthma
    • Small S, Lamb M. 1999. Fatigue in chronic illness: the experience of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and with asthma. J Adv Nurs, 30:469-78.
    • (1999) J Adv Nurs , vol.30 , pp. 469-478
    • Small, S.1    Lamb, M.2
  • 154
    • 0027665414 scopus 로고
    • Elderly outpatients respond favorably to a physician-initiated advance directive discussion
    • Smucker WD, Ditto PH, Moore KA, et al. 1993. Elderly outpatients respond favorably to a physician-initiated advance directive discussion. J Am Board Fam Pract, 6:473-82.
    • (1993) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.6 , pp. 473-482
    • Smucker, W.D.1    Ditto, P.H.2    Moore, K.A.3
  • 155
    • 31344445894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of symptom prevalence in far advanced cancer, AIDS, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and renal disease
    • Solano J, Gomes B, Higginson I. 2006. A comparison of symptom prevalence in far advanced cancer, AIDS, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and renal disease. J Pain Symptom Manage, 31:58-69.
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.31 , pp. 58-69
    • Solano, J.1    Gomes, B.2    Higginson, I.3
  • 156
    • 0034899623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of oxygen on hyperinflation and exercise endurance in nonhypoxaemic COPD patients
    • Somfay A, Porszasz J, Lee SM, et al. 2001. Dose-response effect of oxygen on hyperinflation and exercise endurance in nonhypoxaemic COPD patients. Eur Respir J, 18:77-84.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 77-84
    • Somfay, A.1    Porszasz, J.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 157
    • 42149132567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in the palliation of breathlessness
    • Booth S, Dudgeon D. eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Spathis A, Wade R, Booth S. 2006. Oxygen in the palliation of breathlessness. In: Booth S, Dudgeon D. eds. Dyspnoea in advanced disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Dyspnoea in advanced disease
    • Spathis, A.1    Wade, R.2    Booth, S.3
  • 158
    • 13844320774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of depression and life-sustaining treatment preferences in patients with COPD
    • Stapleton R, Nielsen E, Engelberg R, et al. 2005. Association of depression and life-sustaining treatment preferences in patients with COPD. Chest, 127:328-334.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 328-334
    • Stapleton, R.1    Nielsen, E.2    Engelberg, R.3
  • 159
    • 0034669456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, family, physicians, and other care providers
    • Steinhauser KE, Christakis NA, Clipp EC, et al. 2000a. Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, family, physicians, and other care providers. JAMA, 284:2476-82.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2476-2482
    • Steinhauser, K.E.1    Christakis, N.A.2    Clipp, E.C.3
  • 160
    • 0034673992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of a good death: Observations of patients, families, and providers
    • Steinhauser KE, Clipp EC, McNeilly M, et al. 2000b. In search of a good death: observations of patients, families, and providers. Ann Intern Med, 132:825-32.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 825-832
    • Steinhauser, K.E.1    Clipp, E.C.2    McNeilly, M.3
  • 161
    • 4043149224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen on recovery from maximal exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Stevenson NJ, Calverley PMA. 2004. Effect of oxygen on recovery from maximal exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 59:668-72.
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 668-672
    • Stevenson, N.J.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2
  • 162
    • 0141539400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of medical education in end-of-life care: A national report
    • Sullivan A, Lakoma M, Block S. 2003. The status of medical education in end-of-life care: a national report. J Gen Intern Med, 18:685-95.
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 685-695
    • Sullivan, A.1    Lakoma, M.2    Block, S.3
  • 163
    • 0030067309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do physicians tell patients with end-stage COPD about intubation and mechanical ventilation?
    • Sullivan KE, Hébert PC, Logan J, et al. 1996. What do physicians tell patients with end-stage COPD about intubation and mechanical ventilation? Chest, 109:258-64.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 258-264
    • Sullivan, K.E.1    Hébert, P.C.2    Logan, J.3
  • 164
    • 0031577080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-of-life care
    • Sulmasy DP, Lynn J. 1997. End-of-life care. JAMA, 277:1854-1855.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1854-1855
    • Sulmasy, D.P.1    Lynn, J.2
  • 165
    • 0021192760 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ventilation and breathlessness during exercise in chronic obstructive airways disease is not altered by prevention of hypoxaemia
    • Swinburn CR, Wakefield JM, Jones PW. 1984. Relationship between ventilation and breathlessness during exercise in chronic obstructive airways disease is not altered by prevention of hypoxaemia. Clin Sci, 67:515-9.
    • (1984) Clin Sci , vol.67 , pp. 515-519
    • Swinburn, C.R.1    Wakefield, J.M.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 166
    • 0030966770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do advance directives provide instructions that direct care? SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment
    • Teno JM, Licks S, Lynn J, et al. 1997. Do advance directives provide instructions that direct care? SUPPORT Investigators Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc, 45:508-512.
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 508-512
    • Teno, J.M.1    Licks, S.2    Lynn, J.3
  • 167
    • 0942300587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Theander K, Unosson M. 2004. Fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Adv Nurs, 45:172-7.
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.45 , pp. 172-177
    • Theander, K.1    Unosson, M.2
  • 168
    • 34547396869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the delivery of palliative care in general practice: An evaluation of the first phase of the Gold Standards Framework
    • Thomas K, Noble B. 2007. Improving the delivery of palliative care in general practice: an evaluation of the first phase of the Gold Standards Framework. Palliat Med, 21:49-53.
    • (2007) Palliat Med , vol.21 , pp. 49-53
    • Thomas, K.1    Noble, B.2
  • 169
    • 0022460216 scopus 로고
    • Pursed lips breathing training using ear oximetry
    • Tiep BL, Burns M, Kao D, et al. 1986. Pursed lips breathing training using ear oximetry. Chest, 90:218-21.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 218-221
    • Tiep, B.L.1    Burns, M.2    Kao, D.3
  • 170
    • 0035154379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of discussions about advance directives on patients' satisfaction with primary care
    • Tierney WM, Dexter PR, Gramelspacher GP, et al. 2001. The effect of discussions about advance directives on patients' satisfaction with primary care. J Gen Intern Med, 16:32-40.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 32-40
    • Tierney, W.M.1    Dexter, P.R.2    Gramelspacher, G.P.3
  • 171
    • 0030472212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulling the plug on living wills A critical analysis of advance directives
    • Tonelli MR. 1996. Pulling the plug on living wills A critical analysis of advance directives. Chest, 110:816-22.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 816-822
    • Tonelli, M.R.1
  • 172
    • 27744437493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in non-malignant diseases
    • Traue DC, Ross JR. 2005. Palliative care in non-malignant diseases. J R Soc Med, 98:503-6.
    • (2005) J R Soc Med , vol.98 , pp. 503-506
    • Traue, D.C.1    Ross, J.R.2
  • 174
    • 0026090027 scopus 로고
    • Perceived quality of life and preferences for life-sustaining treatment in older adults
    • Uhlmann RF, Pearlman RA. 1991. Perceived quality of life and preferences for life-sustaining treatment in older adults. Arch Intern Med, 151:495-7.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 495-497
    • Uhlmann, R.F.1    Pearlman, R.A.2
  • 175
    • 38449097992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative management of refractory dyspnoea in COPD
    • Uronis HE, Currow DC, Abernethy AP. 2006. Palliative management of refractory dyspnoea in COPD. Int J COPD, 1:289-304.
    • (2006) Int J COPD , vol.1 , pp. 289-304
    • Uronis, H.E.1    Currow, D.C.2    Abernethy, A.P.3
  • 176
    • 33748647650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfulfilled palliative care needs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Varkey B. 2006. Unfulfilled palliative care needs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Curr Opin Pulm Med, 12:103-5.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.12 , pp. 103-105
    • Varkey, B.1
  • 177
    • 33846156831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of the Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient in a Dutch cancer hospital
    • Veerbeek L, van Zuylen L, Gambles M, et al. 2006. Audit of the Liverpool Care Pathway for the Dying Patient in a Dutch cancer hospital. J Palliat Care, 22:305-308.
    • (2006) J Palliat Care , vol.22 , pp. 305-308
    • Veerbeek, L.1    van Zuylen, L.2    Gambles, M.3
  • 178
    • 0030877720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient, caregiver, and oncologist perceptions of cancer-related fatigue: Results of a tripart assessment survey The Fatigue Coalition
    • Vogelzang NJ, Breitbart W, Cella D, et al. 1997. Patient, caregiver, and oncologist perceptions of cancer-related fatigue: results of a tripart assessment survey The Fatigue Coalition. Semin Hematol, 34:4-12.
    • (1997) Semin Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 4-12
    • Vogelzang, N.J.1    Breitbart, W.2    Cella, D.3
  • 179
    • 1842451752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypnotherapeutic insights and interventions: A cancer odyssey
    • Walker L. 2004. Hypnotherapeutic insights and interventions: a cancer odyssey. Contemp Hypnosis, 21:35-45.
    • (2004) Contemp Hypnosis , vol.21 , pp. 35-45
    • Walker, L.1
  • 180
    • 0020631965 scopus 로고
    • Breathlessness and portable oxygen in chronic obstructive airways disease
    • Waterhouse JC, Howard P. 1983. Breathlessness and portable oxygen in chronic obstructive airways disease. Thorax, 38:302-6.
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , pp. 302-306
    • Waterhouse, J.C.1    Howard, P.2
  • 181
    • 0035206862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care: A suitable setting for undergraduate interprofessional education
    • Wee B, Hillier R, Coles C, et al. 2001. Palliative care: a suitable setting for undergraduate interprofessional education. Palliat Med, 15:487-92.
    • (2001) Palliat Med , vol.15 , pp. 487-492
    • Wee, B.1    Hillier, R.2    Coles, C.3
  • 182
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Geneva: World Health Organisation
    • WHO. 1996. Cancer Pain Relief. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
    • (1996) Cancer Pain Relief
  • 183
    • 0003732386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation, Geneva. URL
    • WHO. 2003. World Health Report, World Health Organisation, Geneva. URL: http://who.int/whr/2003/en/.
    • (2003) World Health Report
  • 184
    • 0034455460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of quality of life by patients, partners and treating physicians
    • Wilson KA, Dowling AJ, Abdolell M, et al. 2000. Perception of quality of life by patients, partners and treating physicians. Qual Life Res, 9:1041-52.
    • (2000) Qual Life Res , vol.9 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Wilson, K.A.1    Dowling, A.J.2    Abdolell, M.3
  • 185
    • 0034584408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a mediator between dyspnea and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Woo K. 2000. Physical activity as a mediator between dyspnea and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can J Nurs Res, 32:85-98.
    • (2000) Can J Nurs Res , vol.32 , pp. 85-98
    • Woo, K.1
  • 186
    • 33748092393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Yohannes A, Baldwin RC, Connolly MJ. 2006. Depression and anxiety in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Age Ageing, 35:457-9.
    • (2006) Age Ageing , vol.35 , pp. 457-459
    • Yohannes, A.1    Baldwin, R.C.2    Connolly, M.J.3
  • 187
    • 0034513209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety in elderly outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Prevalence, and validation of the BASDEC screening questionnaire
    • Yohannes AM, Baldwin RC, Connolly MJ. 2000. Depression and anxiety in elderly outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence, and validation of the BASDEC screening questionnaire. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 15:1090-6.
    • (2000) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Yohannes, A.M.1    Baldwin, R.C.2    Connolly, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.