메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 529-560

Eliciting person descriptions from eyewitnesses: A survey of police perceptions of eyewitness performance and reported use of interview techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; COGNITION; FORENSIC MEDICINE; HUMAN; MEMORY; MENTAL STRESS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; POLICE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; REVIEW; UNITED KINGDOM; VERBAL COMMUNICATION; WITNESS;

EID: 41849138624     PISSN: 09541446     EISSN: 14640635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09541440701728474     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0001842871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imagery effects in spoken and written recall
    • D. Payne & F. Conrad Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Bekerian, D. A., & Dennett, J. L. (1997). Imagery effects in spoken and written recall. In D. Payne & F. Conrad (Eds.), Intersections in basic and applied memory research (pp. 279-289). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1997) Intersections in basic and applied memory research , pp. 279-289
    • Bekerian, D.A.1    Dennett, J.L.2
  • 2
    • 32344436821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyewitness memory is still not common sense: Comparing jurors, judges and law enforcement to eyewitness experts
    • Benton, T. R., Ross, D. F, Bradshaw, E., Thomas, W. N., & Bradshaw, G. S. (2006). Eyewitness memory is still not common sense: Comparing jurors, judges and law enforcement to eyewitness experts. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 20, 115-129.
    • (2006) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 115-129
    • Benton, T.R.1    Ross, D.F.2    Bradshaw, E.3    Thomas, W.N.4    Bradshaw, G.S.5
  • 3
    • 0021023790 scopus 로고
    • Opinions of attorneys and law enforcement personnel on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications
    • Brigham, J. C., & WolfsKeil, M. P. (1983). Opinions of attorneys and law enforcement personnel on the accuracy of eyewitness identifications. Law and Human Behavior, 7, 337-349.
    • (1983) Law and Human Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 337-349
    • Brigham, J.C.1    WolfsKeil, M.P.2
  • 4
    • 1342342777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal overshadowing in a multiple face presentation paradigm: Effects of description instruction
    • Brown, C., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2002). Verbal overshadowing in a multiple face presentation paradigm: Effects of description instruction. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 873-885.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 873-885
    • Brown, C.1    Lloyd-Jones, T.J.2
  • 5
    • 4644358620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal overshadowing of multiple face and car recognition: Effects of within- versus across-category verbal descriptions
    • Brown, C., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2003). Verbal overshadowing of multiple face and car recognition: Effects of within- versus across-category verbal descriptions. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 183-201.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 183-201
    • Brown, C.1    Lloyd-Jones, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 33646823825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal facilitation of face recognition
    • Brown, C., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2005). Verbal facilitation of face recognition. Memory and Cognition, 33, 1442-1456.
    • (2005) Memory and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1442-1456
    • Brown, C.1    Lloyd-Jones, T.J.2
  • 7
    • 33745679010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of verbalization and visual distinctiveness on remembering and knowing faces
    • Brown, C., & Lloyd-Jones, T. J. (2006). Beneficial effects of verbalization and visual distinctiveness on remembering and knowing faces. Memory and Cognition, 34, 277-286.
    • (2006) Memory and Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 277-286
    • Brown, C.1    Lloyd-Jones, T.J.2
  • 8
    • 41849088970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Planning and Training Unit. (1992). Investigative interviewing: A guide to interviewing. London: Home Office, Central Planning and Training Unit.
    • Central Planning and Training Unit. (1992). Investigative interviewing: A guide to interviewing. London: Home Office, Central Planning and Training Unit.
  • 9
    • 41849098876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do words hurt? Content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing
    • Chin, J. M., & Schooler, J. W. (2008). Why do words hurt? Content, process, and criterion shift accounts of verbal overshadowing. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 396-413.
    • (2008) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 396-413
    • Chin, J.M.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0026922420 scopus 로고
    • Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review
    • Christianson, S. (1992). Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 284-309.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 284-309
    • Christianson, S.1
  • 12
    • 0030344145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field evaluation of training in three methods of witness/victim investigative interviewing
    • Clifford, B. R., & George, R. (1996). A field evaluation of training in three methods of witness/victim investigative interviewing. Psychology, Crime and Law, 2, 231-248.
    • (1996) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.2 , pp. 231-248
    • Clifford, B.R.1    George, R.2
  • 13
    • 12344297882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of mnemonic components of the cognitive interview: Towards a shortened variant for time- critical investigations
    • Davis, M. R., McMahon, M., & Greenwood, K. M. (2005). The efficacy of mnemonic components of the cognitive interview: Towards a shortened variant for time- critical investigations. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 75-93.
    • (2005) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 75-93
    • Davis, M.R.1    McMahon, M.2    Greenwood, K.M.3
  • 15
    • 0030901267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The verbal overshadowing effect: Why descriptions impair facial recognition
    • Dodson, C. S., Johnson, M. K., & Schooler, J. W. (1997). The verbal overshadowing effect: Why descriptions impair facial recognition. Memory and Cognition, 25, 129-139.
    • (1997) Memory and Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 129-139
    • Dodson, C.S.1    Johnson, M.K.2    Schooler, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 3042537576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazes and music: Using perceptual processing to release verbal overshadowing
    • Finger, K. (2002). Mazes and music: Using perceptual processing to release verbal overshadowing. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 887-896.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 887-896
    • Finger, K.1
  • 18
    • 0033142657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of verbal description on face identification accuracy: "Release from verbal overshadowing
    • Finger, K., & Pezdek, K. (1999). The effect of verbal description on face identification accuracy: "Release from verbal overshadowing". Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 340-348.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 340-348
    • Finger, K.1    Pezdek, K.2
  • 19
    • 0001098232 scopus 로고
    • Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime
    • Fisher, R. P. (1995). Interviewing victims and witnesses of crime. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 1, 732-764
    • (1995) Psychology, Public Policy and Law , vol.1 , pp. 732-764
    • Fisher, R.P.1
  • 20
    • 0141917875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive interview method to enhance eyewitness recall
    • M. Eisen, G. Goodman, & J. Quas Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Fisher, R. P., Brennan H. K., & McCauley, M. R. (2002). The cognitive interview method to enhance eyewitness recall. In M. Eisen, G. Goodman, & J. Quas (Eds.), Memory and suggestibility in the forensic interview (pp. 265-286). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (2002) Memory and suggestibility in the forensic interview , pp. 265-286
    • Fisher, R.P.1    Brennan, H.K.2    McCauley, M.R.3
  • 22
    • 0024741312 scopus 로고
    • Field test of the cognitive interview: Enhancing the recollection of actual victims and witnesses of crime
    • Fisher, R. P., Geiselman, R. E., & Amador, M. (1989). Field test of the cognitive interview: Enhancing the recollection of actual victims and witnesses of crime. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 722-727.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 722-727
    • Fisher, R.P.1    Geiselman, R.E.2    Amador, M.3
  • 23
    • 41849108931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher, R. P., Quigley, K. L., Brock, P., Chin, D., & Cutler, B. L. (1990). The effectiveness of the cognitive interview in description and identification tasks. Cited in D. Ross, J. Read., & M. Toglia (Eds.), Adult eyewitness memory: Current trends and developments. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • Fisher, R. P., Quigley, K. L., Brock, P., Chin, D., & Cutler, B. L. (1990). The effectiveness of the cognitive interview in description and identification tasks. Cited in D. Ross, J. Read., & M. Toglia (Eds.), Adult eyewitness memory: Current trends and developments. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • 26
    • 0001434830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the cognitive interview on recall, identification, confidence and the confidence/accuracy relationship
    • Gwyer, P., & Clifford, B. R. (1997). The effects of the cognitive interview on recall, identification, confidence and the confidence/accuracy relationship. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11, 121-145.
    • (1997) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 121-145
    • Gwyer, P.1    Clifford, B.R.2
  • 27
    • 85047684452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts
    • Kassin, S. M., Tubb, V. A., Hosch, H. M., & Memon, A. (2001). On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research: A new survey of the experts. The American Psychologist, 56, 405-416.
    • (2001) The American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 405-416
    • Kassin, S.M.1    Tubb, V.A.2    Hosch, H.M.3    Memon, A.4
  • 28
    • 0034074815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The law concerning the conduct of lineups in England and Wales: How well does it satisfy the recommendations of the American Psychology-Law Society?
    • Kebbell, M. R. (2000). The law concerning the conduct of lineups in England and Wales: How well does it satisfy the recommendations of the American Psychology-Law Society? Law and Human Behavior, 24, 309-315.
    • (2000) Law and Human Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 309-315
    • Kebbell, M.R.1
  • 29
    • 0032093282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police officers' perceptions of eyewitness performance in forensic investigations
    • Kebbell, M. R., & Milne, R. (1998). Police officers' perceptions of eyewitness performance in forensic investigations. Journal of Social Psychology, 138, 323-330.
    • (1998) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.138 , pp. 323-330
    • Kebbell, M.R.1    Milne, R.2
  • 30
    • 0033265989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive interview: A survey of its forensic effectiveness
    • Kebbell, M. R., Milne, R., & Wagstaff, G. F. (1999). The cognitive interview: A survey of its forensic effectiveness. Psychology, Crime and Law, 5, 101-115.
    • (1999) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.5 , pp. 101-115
    • Kebbell, M.R.1    Milne, R.2    Wagstaff, G.F.3
  • 33
    • 0027939365 scopus 로고
    • Default values in eyewitness descriptions: A problem for the match-to-description lineup foil selection strategy
    • Lindsay, R. C. L., Martin, R., & Webber, L. (1994). Default values in eyewitness descriptions: A problem for the match-to-description lineup foil selection strategy. Law and Human Behaviour, 18, 527-541.
    • (1994) Law and Human Behaviour , vol.18 , pp. 527-541
    • Lindsay, R.C.L.1    Martin, R.2    Webber, L.3
  • 34
    • 41849117647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal overshadowing of multiple face recognition: Effects on remembering and knowing over time
    • Lloyd-Jones, T. J., & Brown, C. (2008). Verbal overshadowing of multiple face recognition: Effects on remembering and knowing over time. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 456-477.
    • (2008) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 456-477
    • Lloyd-Jones, T.J.1    Brown, C.2
  • 35
    • 41849087850 scopus 로고
    • The verbal overshadowing effect: Now you see it, now you don't
    • November, Paper presented at the, St Louis, MO
    • Lovett, S. B., Small, M. Y., & Engstrom, S. A. (1992, November). The verbal overshadowing effect: Now you see it, now you don't. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St Louis, MO.
    • (1992) annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Lovett, S.B.1    Small, M.Y.2    Engstrom, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 8744233830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exemplar and prototype descriptors on verbal overshadowing
    • MacLin, M. K. (2002). The effects of exemplar and prototype descriptors on verbal overshadowing. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 929-936.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 929-936
    • MacLin, M.K.1
  • 37
    • 8744256480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits
    • MacLin, O. H., Tapscott, R. L., & Malpass, R. S. (2002). The development of a computer system to collect descriptions of culprits. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 937-945.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 937-945
    • MacLin, O.H.1    Tapscott, R.L.2    Malpass, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 3042528017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied aspects of the instructional bias effect in verbal overshadowing
    • Meissner, C. A. (2002). Applied aspects of the instructional bias effect in verbal overshadowing. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 911-928.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 911-928
    • Meissner, C.A.1
  • 39
    • 0009812179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the verbal overshadowing effect in face identification
    • Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001). A meta-analysis of the verbal overshadowing effect in face identification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 603-616.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 603-616
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Brigham, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 0035710217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of retrieval processes in verbal overshadowing
    • Meissner, C. A., Brigham, J. C., & Kelley, C. M. (2001). The influence of retrieval processes in verbal overshadowing. Memory and Cognition, 29(1), 176-186.
    • (2001) Memory and Cognition , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-186
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Brigham, J.C.2    Kelley, C.M.3
  • 41
    • 85075701464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person descriptions as eyewitness evidence
    • R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia Eds, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Meissner, C. A., Sporer, S. L., & Schooler, J. W. (2007). Person descriptions as eyewitness evidence. In R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Handbook of eyewitness psychology, Vol. 2. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (2007) Handbook of eyewitness psychology , vol.2
    • Meissner, C.A.1    Sporer, S.L.2    Schooler, J.W.3
  • 42
    • 16144366324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The misremembrance of wines past: Verbal and perceptual expertise differentially mediate verbal overshadowing of taste memory
    • Melcher, J. M., & Schooler, J. W. (1996). The misremembrance of wines past: Verbal and perceptual expertise differentially mediate verbal overshadowing of taste memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 231-245.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 231-245
    • Melcher, J.M.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0001060826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of verbalization on face recognition in young and older adults
    • Memon, A., & Bartlett, J. (2002). The effects of verbalization on face recognition in young and older adults. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 635-650.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 635-650
    • Memon, A.1    Bartlett, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033265990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the cognitive interview
    • Memon, A., & Higham, P. (1999). A review of the cognitive interview. Psychology, Crime and Law, 5, 177-196.
    • (1999) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.5 , pp. 177-196
    • Memon, A.1    Higham, P.2
  • 45
    • 84984153571 scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding the effects of interviewer training in evaluating the cognitive interview
    • Memon, A., Holley, A., Milne, R., Köhnken, G., & Bull, R. (1994). Towards understanding the effects of interviewer training in evaluating the cognitive interview. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 641-659.
    • (1994) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 641-659
    • Memon, A.1    Holley, A.2    Milne, R.3    Köhnken, G.4    Bull, R.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 6144248261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the cognitive interview with adults with mild learning disabilities
    • Milne, R., Clare, I. C. H., & Bull, R. (1999). Using the cognitive interview with adults with mild learning disabilities. Psychology, Crime and Law, 5, 81-99.
    • (1999) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.5 , pp. 81-99
    • Milne, R.1    Clare, I.C.H.2    Bull, R.3
  • 48
    • 0034556026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current state of police interviews with children in Norway: How discrepant are they from models based on current issues in memory and communication?
    • Myklebust, T., & Alison, L. (2000). The current state of police interviews with children in Norway: How discrepant are they from models based on current issues in memory and communication? Psychology, Crime and Law, 6, 331-351.
    • (2000) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.6 , pp. 331-351
    • Myklebust, T.1    Alison, L.2
  • 51
    • 0032704929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of witness behaviour-accuracy relationships held by police, lawyers and mock-jurors
    • Potter, R., & Brewer, N. (1999). Perceptions of witness behaviour-accuracy relationships held by police, lawyers and mock-jurors. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 6, 97-103.
    • (1999) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law , vol.6 , pp. 97-103
    • Potter, R.1    Brewer, N.2
  • 52
    • 0037397416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptions and identifications of strangers by youth and adult eyewitnesses
    • Pozzulo, J. D., & Warren, K. L. (2003). Descriptions and identifications of strangers by youth and adult eyewitnesses. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 315-323.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 315-323
    • Pozzulo, J.D.1    Warren, K.L.2
  • 53
    • 3242817984 scopus 로고
    • Verbalization decrements in long-term person identification
    • Paper presented at the, College Park, MD
    • Read, J. D., & Schooler, J. W. (1994). Verbalization decrements in long-term person identification. Paper presented at the third Practical Aspects of Memory conference, College Park, MD.
    • (1994) third Practical Aspects of Memory conference
    • Read, J.D.1    Schooler, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 4344697654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How research on source monitoring can inform cognitive interview techniques
    • Roberts, K. (1996). How research on source monitoring can inform cognitive interview techniques. Psycoloquy, 7(44).
    • (1996) Psycoloquy , vol.7 , Issue.44
    • Roberts, K.1
  • 56
    • 0347344599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbalization produces a transfer inappropriate processing shift
    • Schooler, J. W. (2002). Verbalization produces a transfer inappropriate processing shift. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 989-997.
    • (2002) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 989-997
    • Schooler, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 0025140247 scopus 로고
    • Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: Some things are better left unsaid
    • Schooler, J. W., & Engstler-Schooler, T. Y. (1990). Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: Some things are better left unsaid. Cognitive Psychology, 22, 36-71.
    • (1990) Cognitive Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 36-71
    • Schooler, J.W.1    Engstler-Schooler, T.Y.2
  • 58
    • 77956713478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At loss from words: Verbal overshadowing of perceptual memories
    • D. L. Medin Ed, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Schooler, J. W., Fiore, S. M., & Brandimonte, M. A. (1997). At loss from words: Verbal overshadowing of perceptual memories. In D. L. Medin (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 37, pp. 291-340). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.37 , pp. 291-340
    • Schooler, J.W.1    Fiore, S.M.2    Brandimonte, M.A.3
  • 60
    • 0010623439 scopus 로고
    • Actual victims and witnesses to robbery and fraud: An archival analysis
    • D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia Eds, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Tollestrup, P. A., Turtle, J. W., & Yuille, J. C. (1994). Actual victims and witnesses to robbery and fraud: An archival analysis. In D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments (pp. 144-160). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments , pp. 144-160
    • Tollestrup, P.A.1    Turtle, J.W.2    Yuille, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0028411483 scopus 로고
    • Lost but not forgotten details: Repeated eyewitness recall leads to reminiscence but not hypermnesia
    • Turtle, J. W., & Yuille, J. C. (1994). Lost but not forgotten details: Repeated eyewitness recall leads to reminiscence but not hypermnesia. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 260-271.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 260-271
    • Turtle, J.W.1    Yuille, J.C.2
  • 62
    • 0031434745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portraying perpetrators: The validity of offender descriptions by witnesses
    • Van Koppen, P. J., & Lochun, S. K. (1997). Portraying perpetrators: The validity of offender descriptions by witnesses. Law and Human Behaviour, 21, 661-685.
    • (1997) Law and Human Behaviour , vol.21 , pp. 661-685
    • Van Koppen, P.J.1    Lochun, S.K.2
  • 63
    • 0038201496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can laboratory findings on eyewitness testimony be generalized to the real world? An archival analysis of the influence of violence, weapon presence and age on eyewitness accuracy
    • Wagstaff, G. F., MacVeigh, J., Boston, R., Scott, L., Brunas-Wagstaff, J., & Cole, J. (2003). Can laboratory findings on eyewitness testimony be generalized to the real world? An archival analysis of the influence of violence, weapon presence and age on eyewitness accuracy. Journal of Psychology, 137, 17-28.
    • (2003) Journal of Psychology , vol.137 , pp. 17-28
    • Wagstaff, G.F.1    MacVeigh, J.2    Boston, R.3    Scott, L.4    Brunas-Wagstaff, J.5    Cole, J.6
  • 64
    • 84925738489 scopus 로고
    • Applied eyewitness-testimony research: System variables and estimator variables
    • Wells, G. L. (1978). Applied eyewitness-testimony research: System variables and estimator variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1546-1557.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Wells, G.L.1
  • 65
    • 0025841351 scopus 로고
    • Effects of post-exposure description and imaging on subsequent face recognition performance
    • Wolgalter, M. S. (1991). Effects of post-exposure description and imaging on subsequent face recognition performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 35, 575-579.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Human Factors Society , vol.35 , pp. 575-579
    • Wolgalter, M.S.1
  • 66
    • 0029723544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing faces from memory: Accuracy and effects on subsequent recognition performance
    • Wolgalter, M. S. (1996). Describing faces from memory: Accuracy and effects on subsequent recognition performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 40, 536-540.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , vol.40 , pp. 536-540
    • Wolgalter, M.S.1
  • 67
    • 2642547581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning sequences in Canadian police interviews: Constructing and confirming the course of events
    • Wright, A. M., & Alison, L. (2004). Questioning sequences in Canadian police interviews: Constructing and confirming the course of events. Psychology, Crime and Law, 10, 137-154.
    • (2004) Psychology, Crime and Law , vol.10 , pp. 137-154
    • Wright, A.M.1    Alison, L.2
  • 69
    • 84973739733 scopus 로고
    • Effects of constructing identi-kit composites on photospread identification performance
    • Yu, C. J., & Geiselman, R. E. (1993). Effects of constructing identi-kit composites on photospread identification performance. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 280-292.
    • (1993) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 280-292
    • Yu, C.J.1    Geiselman, R.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.