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Volumn 130, Issue 13, 2008, Pages 4517-4526

Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,5-allenynes via dual activation of an ene reaction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CROSS-CONJUGATED TRIENES; CYCLOISOMERIZATION; HYDROGEN SHIFT; NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION;

EID: 41549152977     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja711058f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (247)

References (63)
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    • Allenyne cycloisomerizations proceeding through metallacyclopentene intermediates: For Rh, (a) Brummond, K. M.; Chen, H.; Sill, P.; You, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 15186.
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    • For Mo, (g) Shen, Q.; Hammond, G. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 6534.
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    • Alternative mechanisms for allenyne cycloisomerization: For Co, (a) Lierena, D.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 7027.
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    • For Mo-catalyzed allenyne metathesis, (c) Murakami, M.; Kadowski, S.; Matsuda, T. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 3953.
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    • Thermal reactions of allenynes: (a) Ohno, H.; Mizutani, T.; Kadoh, Y.; Miyamura, K.; Tanaka, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 5113.
    • Thermal reactions of allenynes: (a) Ohno, H.; Mizutani, T.; Kadoh, Y.; Miyamura, K.; Tanaka, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 5113.
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    • DFT-based theoretical study of the Pt(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of allenynes: Soriano, E.; Marco-Contelles, J. Chem - Eur. J. 2005, 11, 521.
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    • Cycloisomerization of 1,5- and 1,6-enynes involving nucleophilic addition of olefins to gold(I)-acetylene complexes: (a) Nieto-Oberhuber, C.; Muñoz, M. P.; Buñuel, E.; Nevado, C.; Cárdenas, D. J.; Echavarren, A. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 2402.
    • Cycloisomerization of 1,5- and 1,6-enynes involving nucleophilic addition of olefins to gold(I)-acetylene complexes: (a) Nieto-Oberhuber, C.; Muñoz, M. P.; Buñuel, E.; Nevado, C.; Cárdenas, D. J.; Echavarren, A. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 2402.
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    • The allyl cation intermediate was trapped by the use of deuterated methanol
    • (b) The allyl cation intermediate was trapped by the use of deuterated methanol.
  • 27
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    • Protodemetallations are known to occur stereoselectively. In the case of 1,6-allenyne rearrangements, the same anti incorporation of deuterium was observed
    • (c) Protodemetallations are known to occur stereoselectively. In the case of 1,6-allenyne rearrangements, the same anti incorporation of deuterium was observed.
  • 33
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    • Dipolar cycloadditions catalyzed by a two copper mechanism have been reported recently: Ahlquist, M.; Fokin, V. V. Organometallics 2007, 26, 4389.
    • Dipolar cycloadditions catalyzed by a two copper mechanism have been reported recently: Ahlquist, M.; Fokin, V. V. Organometallics 2007, 26, 4389.
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    • A related allenyne rearrangement has been reported: Zriba, R.; Gandon, V.; Aubert, C.; Fensterbank, L.; Malacria, M. Chem. - Eur. J. 2008, 14, 1482.
    • A related allenyne rearrangement has been reported: Zriba, R.; Gandon, V.; Aubert, C.; Fensterbank, L.; Malacria, M. Chem. - Eur. J. 2008, 14, 1482.
  • 35
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    • A preference for formation of Z-9a can be rationalized by conformational analysis of the proton transfer step. A conformation leading to an E-olefin, placing ethyl planar with phenyl group, introduces a significant strain. The final product distribution of 7:1, corresponding to an energy difference of 1.2 kcal/mol, is an acceptable value for A(1,2)-strain.
    • A preference for formation of Z-9a can be rationalized by conformational analysis of the proton transfer step. A conformation leading to an E-olefin, placing ethyl planar with phenyl group, introduces a significant strain. The final product distribution of 7:1, corresponding to an energy difference of 1.2 kcal/mol, is an acceptable value for A(1,2)-strain.
  • 36
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    • Both alkyl- (2e) and aryl- (2f) substituted alkynes failed to react under the reported reactions conditions. See Experimental Section for details. (Chemical Equation Presented)
    • Both alkyl- (2e) and aryl- (2f) substituted alkynes failed to react under the reported reactions conditions. See Experimental Section for details. (Chemical Equation Presented)
  • 37
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    • In contrast, triphenylphosphine hexafluoroantimonate catalyzed the cycloisomerization of 1,6-allenynes containing phenyl-substituted alkynes via a tandem 5-endo-dig/Nazarov cyclization mechanism: Lin, G.-Y.; Yang, C.-Y.; Liu, R. S. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 6753.
    • In contrast, triphenylphosphine hexafluoroantimonate catalyzed the cycloisomerization of 1,6-allenynes containing phenyl-substituted alkynes via a tandem 5-endo-dig/Nazarov cyclization mechanism: Lin, G.-Y.; Yang, C.-Y.; Liu, R. S. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 6753.
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    • Related 6-endo-dig cyclization of allenynes: Zhao, J.; Hughes, C. O.; Toste, F. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 7436.
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    • Examples: Doering, W. von E.; Zhao, X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 126, 9080 and references therein.
    • Examples: Doering, W. von E.; Zhao, X. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 126, 9080 and references therein.
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    • CH3 isotope effect of 1.43 was measured in the related Schmittelene cyclization of enyne-allenes: Bekele, T.; Christian, C. F.; Lipton, M. A.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9216.
    • CH3 isotope effect of 1.43 was measured in the related Schmittelene cyclization of enyne-allenes: Bekele, T.; Christian, C. F.; Lipton, M. A.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9216.
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    • Coordination of cationic triphenylphosphinegold(I) to the internal olefin of the allene does not lead to viable catalysis and therefore was excluded from analyses
    • Coordination of cationic triphenylphosphinegold(I) to the internal olefin of the allene does not lead to viable catalysis and therefore was excluded from analyses.
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    • 5 proton of the acetylide spectrum at 5.07 ppm.
    • 5 proton of the acetylide spectrum at 5.07 ppm.
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    • A related dual-activation mechanism has recently been proposed for the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition: Ahlquist, M, Fokin, V. V. Organometallics 2007, 26, 4389
    • A related dual-activation mechanism has recently been proposed for the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition: Ahlquist, M.; Fokin, V. V. Organometallics 2007, 26, 4389.
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    • Figures prepared with CYLview: Legault, C. Y. CYLview, version 1.0b; UCLA: Los Angeles, CA, 2007
    • Figures prepared with CYLview: Legault, C. Y. CYLview, version 1.0b; UCLA: Los Angeles, CA, 2007.
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    • Computational study of copper-catalyzed pericyclic reactions has been reported: Himo, F.; Lovell, T.; Hilgraf, R.; Rostovtsev, V. V.; Noodleman, L.; Sharpless, K. B.; Fokin, V. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 210.
    • Computational study of copper-catalyzed pericyclic reactions has been reported: Himo, F.; Lovell, T.; Hilgraf, R.; Rostovtsev, V. V.; Noodleman, L.; Sharpless, K. B.; Fokin, V. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 210.
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    • Oxidative addition of phosphinegold(I)halide complexes to elemental halogens: Schneider, D.; Schier, A.; Schmidbaur, H. Dalton Trans. 2004, 1995 and references therein.
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    • CH3 isotope effect (1.19 ± 0.05) is much lower.
    • CH3 isotope effect (1.19 ± 0.05) is much lower.
  • 51
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    • D isotope effect on β-hydrogen elimination: (a) Ozawa, F.; Ito, T.; Yamamoto, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 120, 6457.
    • D isotope effect on β-hydrogen elimination: (a) Ozawa, F.; Ito, T.; Yamamoto, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 120, 6457.
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    • 5c The analogous intermediate is not accessible in the current reaction as it would require the formation of a strained bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-1-ene species, in violation of Bredt's rule.
    • 5c The analogous intermediate is not accessible in the current reaction as it would require the formation of a strained bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-1-ene species, in violation of Bredt's rule.
  • 54
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    • Reaction of analogous silver acetylides with various Lewis acids yielded no observable triene product
    • Reaction of analogous silver acetylides with various Lewis acids yielded no observable triene product.
  • 55
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    • Examples of cycloisomerizations enallenes involving activation of allenes by cationic phosphine gold complexes: (a) Zhang, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16804
    • Examples of cycloisomerizations enallenes involving activation of allenes by cationic phosphine gold complexes: (a) Zhang, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16804.
  • 62
    • 41549105685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is a slight preference for the phosphinegold to coordinate to the allene over the alkyne
    • There is a slight preference for the phosphinegold to coordinate to the allene over the alkyne.
  • 63
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    • This was the only case presented in this paper where the KIE was computed by use of a simple phosphine
    • This was the only case presented in this paper where the KIE was computed by use of a simple phosphine.


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