메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 517-530

Stem cells and prenatal origin of breast cancer

Author keywords

breast cancer; estrogens; growth factors; in utero exposure; perinatal factors; stem cells

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN;

EID: 4043094219     PISSN: 09575243     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:CACO.0000036450.06092.ce     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (216)
  • 1
    • 0025214007 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Does breast cancer originate in utero?
    • Trichopoulos D (1990) Hypothesis: does breast cancer originate in utero? Lancet 335: 939-940.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 939-940
    • Trichopoulos, D.1
  • 2
    • 0038404974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine environment, mammary gland mass and breast cancer risk
    • Trichopoulos D (2003) Intrauterine environment, mammary gland mass and breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res 5: 42-44.
    • (2003) Breast Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 42-44
    • Trichopoulos, D.1
  • 4
    • 0010372594 scopus 로고
    • Reversed cerebral asymmetry in women with breast cancer
    • Sandson TA, Wen PY, LeMay M (1992) Reversed cerebral asymmetry in women with breast cancer. Lancet 340: 1015-1018.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Sandson, T.A.1    Wen, P.Y.2    Lemay, M.3
  • 6
    • 16144365807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth-weight as a risk factor for breast cancer
    • Michels KB, Trichopoulos D, Robins JM, et al. (1996) Birth-weight as a risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet 348: 1542-1546.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Michels, K.B.1    Trichopoulos, D.2    Robins, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0030802151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A maternal diet high in n-6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development, puberty onset, and breast cancer risk among female rat offspring
    • Hilakivi-Clarke L, Clarke R, Onojate I, Raygada M, Cho E, Lippman M (1997) A maternal diet high in n-6 polyunsaturated fats alters mammary gland development, puberty onset, and breast cancer risk among female rat offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 9372-9377.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 9372-9377
    • Hilakivi-Clarke, L.1    Clarke, R.2    Onojate, I.3    Raygada, M.4    Cho, E.5    Lippman, M.6
  • 10
    • 0031581574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of breast and testicular cancers in young adult twins in England and Wales: Evidence on prenatal and genetic aetiology
    • Swerdlow AJ, De Stavola BL, Swanwick MA, Maconochie NE (1997) Risks of breast and testicular cancers in young adult twins in England and Wales: evidence on prenatal and genetic aetiology. Lancet 350: 1723-1728.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1723-1728
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    De Stavola, B.L.2    Swanwick, M.A.3    Maconochie, N.E.4
  • 11
    • 0031051653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for breast cancer in young women
    • Weiss HA, Potischman NA, Brinton LA, et al. (1997) Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for breast cancer in young women. Epidemiology. 8: 181-187.
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 181-187
    • Weiss, H.A.1    Potischman, N.A.2    Brinton, L.A.3
  • 12
    • 0032741711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia and breast cancer risk
    • Innes K, Byers T (1999) Preeclampsia and breast cancer risk. Epidemiology 10: 722-732.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 722-732
    • Innes, K.1    Byers, T.2
  • 13
    • 0032737097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero and early life exposures in relation to risk of breast cancer
    • Potischman N, Troisi R (1999) In utero and early life exposures in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 10: 561-573.
    • (1999) Cancer Causes Control , vol.10 , pp. 561-573
    • Potischman, N.1    Troisi, R.2
  • 14
    • 0034505396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal sex hormones and risk of breast and prostate cancers in adulthood
    • Shibata A, Minn AY (2000) Perinatal sex hormones and risk of breast and prostate cancers in adulthood. Epidemiol Rev 22: 239-248.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 239-248
    • Shibata, A.1    Minn, A.Y.2
  • 17
    • 84908007911 scopus 로고
    • A new theory on the cancer-inducing mechanism
    • Nordling CO (1953). A new theory on the cancer-inducing mechanism. Br J Cancer 7: 68-72.
    • (1953) Br J Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 68-72
    • Nordling, C.O.1
  • 18
    • 0032565556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation, cell kinetics, and subpopulations at risk for colon cancer in the United States
    • Herrero-Jimenez P, Thilly G, Southam PJ, et al. (1998) Mutation, cell kinetics, and subpopulations at risk for colon cancer in the United States. Mutation Res 400: 553-578.
    • (1998) Mutation Res , vol.400 , pp. 553-578
    • Herrero-Jimenez, P.1    Thilly, G.2    Southam, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 0025141187 scopus 로고
    • Two-event model for carcinogenesis: Biological, mathematical, and statistical considerations
    • Moolgavkar SH, Luebeck G (1990). Two-event model for carcinogenesis: biological, mathematical, and statistical considerations. Risk Analy 10: 323-341.
    • (1990) Risk Analy , vol.10 , pp. 323-341
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, G.2
  • 20
    • 0023686974 scopus 로고
    • Are cell number and cell proliferation risk factors for cancer?
    • Albanes D, Winick M (1988). Are cell number and cell proliferation risk factors for cancer? J Natl Cancer Inst 80: 772-775.
    • (1988) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.80 , pp. 772-775
    • Albanes, D.1    Winick, M.2
  • 21
    • 0032515581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood energy intake and adult mortality from cancer: The Boyd Orr cohort study
    • Frankel S, Gunnell DJ, Peters TJ, Maynard M, Davey-Smith G (1998) Childhood energy intake and adult mortality from cancer: the Boyd Orr cohort study. Br Med J 316: 499-504.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.316 , pp. 499-504
    • Frankel, S.1    Gunnell, D.J.2    Peters, T.J.3    Maynard, M.4    Davey-Smith, G.5
  • 23
    • 0032517531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, early energy intake, and cancer. Evidence mounts for the relation of energy intake to adult malignancies
    • Albanes D (1998) Height, early energy intake, and cancer. Evidence mounts for the relation of energy intake to adult malignancies. Br Med J 317: 1331-1332.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Albanes, D.1
  • 24
    • 0035144564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bigger is better: Maternal and neonatal predictors of hematopoietic potential of umbilical cord blood units
    • Ballen KK, Wilson M, Wuu J, et al. (2001) Bigger is better: maternal and neonatal predictors of hematopoietic potential of umbilical cord blood units. Bone Marrow Transplant 27: 7-14.
    • (2001) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.27 , pp. 7-14
    • Ballen, K.K.1    Wilson, M.2    Wuu, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026574807 scopus 로고
    • Mammary gland mass and breast cancer risk
    • Trichopoulos D, Lipman RD (1992) Mammary gland mass and breast cancer risk. Epidemiology 3: 523-526.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 523-526
    • Trichopoulos, D.1    Lipman, R.D.2
  • 26
    • 0029339574 scopus 로고
    • Is cancer causation simpler than we thought, but more intractable?
    • Trichopoulos D, Lipworth L (1995) Is cancer causation simpler than we thought, but more intractable? Epidemiology 6: 347-349.
    • (1995) Epidemiology , vol.6 , pp. 347-349
    • Trichopoulos, D.1    Lipworth, L.2
  • 29
    • 0034096436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: The intestinal stem cell as a paradigm
    • Bach SP, Renehan AG, Potten CS (2000) Stem cells: the intestinal stem cell as a paradigm Carcinogenesis 21: 469-476.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 469-476
    • Bach, S.P.1    Renehan, A.G.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 30
    • 0030894092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in the central nervous system
    • McKay R (1997) Stem cells in the central nervous system Science 276: 66-71.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 66-71
    • McKay, R.1
  • 31
    • 0141706431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells of the skin epithelium
    • Alonso L, Fuchs E (2003) Stem cells of the skin epithelium Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(Suppl 1): 11830-11835.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 11830-11835
    • Alonso, L.1    Fuchs, E.2
  • 32
    • 0036063049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung epithelial stem cells
    • Otto WR (2002) Lung epithelial stem cells J Pathol 197: 527-535.
    • (2002) J Pathol , vol.197 , pp. 527-535
    • Otto, W.R.1
  • 33
    • 0032618540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammary epithelial stem cells: Our current understanding
    • Chepko G, Smith GH (1999) Mammary epithelial stem cells: our current understanding. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 4: 35-52.
    • (1999) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.4 , pp. 35-52
    • Chepko, G.1    Smith, G.H.2
  • 34
    • 0018719569 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells, Part I
    • Quesenberry PJ, Levitt L (1979) Hematopoietic stem cells, Part I. N Engl J Med 301: 755-761.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 755-761
    • Quesenberry, P.J.1    Levitt, L.2
  • 35
    • 0018639063 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells, Part II
    • Quesenberry PJ, Levitt L (1979) Hematopoietic stem cells, Part II. N Engl J Med 301: 819-823.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 819-823
    • Quesenberry, P.J.1    Levitt, L.2
  • 36
    • 0018641237 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells. Part III
    • Quesenberry PJ, Levitt L (1979) Hematopoietic stem cells. Part III. N Engl J Med 301: 868-872.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 868-872
    • Quesenberry, P.J.1    Levitt, L.2
  • 37
    • 0037114699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chiaroscuro stem cell: A unified stem cell theory
    • Quesenberry PJ, Colvin GA, Lambert JF (2002) The chiaroscuro stem cell: a unified stem cell theory. Blood 100: 4266-4271.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 4266-4271
    • Quesenberry, P.J.1    Colvin, G.A.2    Lambert, J.F.3
  • 38
    • 0035805055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell
    • Krause DS, Theise ND, Collector MI, et al. (2001) Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell. Cell 105: 369-377.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 369-377
    • Krause, D.S.1    Theise, N.D.2    Collector, M.I.3
  • 39
    • 0033557249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells capable of bone production engraft from whole bone marrow transplants in nonablated mice
    • Nilsson SK, Dooner MS, Weier HU, et al. (1999) Cells capable of bone production engraft from whole bone marrow transplants in nonablated mice. J Exp Med 189: 729-734.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , pp. 729-734
    • Nilsson, S.K.1    Dooner, M.S.2    Weier, H.U.3
  • 40
    • 0033694301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo
    • Lagasse E, Connors H, Al-Dhalimy M, et al. (2000) Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo. Nat Med 6: 1229-1234.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Lagasse, E.1    Connors, H.2    Al-Dhalimy, M.3
  • 41
    • 0033553591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells
    • Peterson BE, Bowen WC, Patrene KD, et al. (1999) Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells. Science 284: 1168-1170.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Peterson, B.E.1    Bowen, W.C.2    Patrene, K.D.3
  • 42
    • 0033958372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of hepatocytes from bone marrow cells in mice after radiation-induced myeloablation
    • Theise ND, Badve S, Saxena R, et al. (2000) Derivation of hepatocytes from bone marrow cells in mice after radiation-induced myeloablation. Hepatology 31: 235-240.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 235-240
    • Theise, N.D.1    Badve, S.2    Saxena, R.3
  • 43
    • 0035810240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow cells regenerate infracted myocardium
    • Orlic D, Kajstura J, Chimenti S, et al. (2001) Bone marrow cells regenerate infracted myocardium. Nature 410: 701-705.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 701-705
    • Orlic, D.1    Kajstura, J.2    Chimenti, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033598374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation
    • Gussoni E, Soneoka Y, Strickland CD, et al. (1999) Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation. Nature 401: 390-394.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 390-394
    • Gussoni, E.1    Soneoka, Y.2    Strickland, C.D.3
  • 45
    • 0020334624 scopus 로고
    • Stromal bone marrow cells and the hematopoietic microenvironment
    • Fridenstein AIa (1982) Stromal bone marrow cells and the hematopoietic microenvironment. Arkh Patol 44: 3-11.
    • (1982) Arkh Patol , vol.44 , pp. 3-11
    • Fridenstein, A.Ia.1
  • 46
    • 0028881201 scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo expansion and subsequent infusion of human bone aarrow-derived stromal progenitor cells (mesenchymal progenitor cells): Implications for therapeutic use
    • Lazarus HM, Haynesworth SE, Gerson SL, Rosenthal NS, Caplan AI (1995) Ex vivo expansion and subsequent infusion of human bone aarrow-derived stromal progenitor cells (mesenchymal progenitor cells): implications for therapeutic use. Bone Marrow Transplant 16: 557-564.
    • (1995) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 557-564
    • Lazarus, H.M.1    Haynesworth, S.E.2    Gerson, S.L.3    Rosenthal, N.S.4    Caplan, A.I.5
  • 47
    • 0032892727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cell surface expression of the STRO-1 and alkaline phosphatase antigens on discrete developmental stages in primary cultures of human bone cells
    • Gronthos S, Zannettino A, Graves S, Ohta S, Hay S, Simmonsw P (1999) Differential cell surface expression of the STRO-1 and alkaline phosphatase antigens on discrete developmental stages in primary cultures of human bone cells. J Bone Miner Res 14: 47-56.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 47-56
    • Gronthos, S.1    Zannettino, A.2    Graves, S.3    Ohta, S.4    Hay, S.5    Simmonsw, P.6
  • 48
    • 0033406436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle
    • Jackson KA, Mi T, Goodell MA (1999) Hematopoietic potential of stem cells isolated from murine skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 14482-14486.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 14482-14486
    • Jackson, K.A.1    Mi, T.2    Goodell, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0033529618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow origin of endothelial progenitor cells responsible for postnatal vasculogenesis in physiological and pathological neovascularization
    • Asahara T, Matsuda U, Takahashi T, et al. (1999) Bone marrow origin of endothelial progenitor cells responsible for postnatal vasculogenesis in physiological and pathological neovascularization. Circ Res 85: 221-228.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.85 , pp. 221-228
    • Asahara, T.1    Matsuda, U.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 50
    • 12944253116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of VEGFR-2 and AC133 by circulating human CD34+ cells identifies a population of functional endothelial precursors
    • Peichev M, Naiyer AJ, Pereira D, et al. (2000) Expression of VEGFR-2 and AC133 by circulating human CD34+ cells identifies a population of functional endothelial precursors. Blood 95: 952-958.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 952-958
    • Peichev, M.1    Naiyer, A.J.2    Pereira, D.3
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0023034805 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of actin expression in human fibroblast x mouse muscle heterokaryons suggests that human muscle regulatory factors are produced
    • Hardeman EC, Chiu CP, Minty A, Blau HM (1986) The pattern of actin expression in human fibroblast x mouse muscle heterokaryons suggests that human muscle regulatory factors are produced. Cell 47: 123-130.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 123-130
    • Hardeman, E.C.1    Chiu, C.P.2    Minty, A.3    Blau, H.M.4
  • 53
    • 0037041427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion
    • Terada N, Hamazaki T, Oka M, et al. (2002) Bone marrow cells adopt the phenotype of other cells by spontaneous cell fusion. Nature 416: 542-545.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 542-545
    • Terada, N.1    Hamazaki, T.2    Oka, M.3
  • 55
    • 0037443544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic origin of glomerular mesangial cells
    • Masuya M, Drake CJ, Fleming PA, et al. (2003) Hematopoietic origin of glomerular mesangial cells. Blood 101: 2215-2218.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 2215-2218
    • Masuya, M.1    Drake, C.J.2    Fleming, P.A.3
  • 56
    • 0037464545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplanted bone marrow regenerates liver by cell fusion
    • Vassilopoulos G, Wang PR, Russell DW (2003) Transplanted bone marrow regenerates liver by cell fusion. Nature 422: 901-904.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 901-904
    • Vassilopoulos, G.1    Wang, P.R.2    Russell, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0037464574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fusion is the principal source of bone-marrow-derived hepatocytes
    • Wang X, Willebring H, Akkari Y, et al. (2003) Cell fusion is the principal source of bone-marrow-derived hepatocytes. Nature 422: 897-901.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 897-901
    • Wang, X.1    Willebring, H.2    Akkari, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0037015601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twist of fate
    • Blau HM (2002) A twist of fate. Nature 419: 437.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 437
    • Blau, H.M.1
  • 59
    • 0033141822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of cell fate: Insights from heterokaryons
    • Blau HM, Blakely BT (1999) Plasticity of cell fate: insights from heterokaryons. Semin Cell Dev Biol 10: 267-272.
    • (1999) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Blau, H.M.1    Blakely, B.T.2
  • 61
    • 4043095945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow cells after myocardial infarction. Results of a prospective randomized-controlled clinical trial
    • Hertenstein B, Wollert KC, Meyer GP, et al. (2003) Intercoronary infusion of autologous bone marrow cells after myocardial infarction. Results of a prospective randomized-controlled clinical trial. Blood 102: 335a.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102
    • Hertenstein, B.1    Wollert, K.C.2    Meyer, G.P.3
  • 62
    • 0024149218 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in mammary gland differentiation and cancer
    • Rudland PS, Barraclough R (1988) Stem cells in mammary gland differentiation and cancer. J Cell Sci Suppl 10: 95-114.
    • (1988) J Cell Sci Suppl , vol.10 , pp. 95-114
    • Rudland, P.S.1    Barraclough, R.2
  • 63
    • 0023081498 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells and the development of mammary cancers in experimental rats and in humans
    • Rudland PS (1987) Stem cells and the development of mammary cancers in experimental rats and in humans. Cancer Metastasis Rev 6: 55-83.
    • (1987) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.6 , pp. 55-83
    • Rudland, P.S.1
  • 64
    • 0024423058 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines that can differentiate to myoepithelial-like cells in culture and in vivo
    • Rudland PS, Ollerhead G, Barraclough R (1989) Isolation of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines that can differentiate to myoepithelial-like cells in culture and in vivo. Dev Biol 136: 167-180.
    • (1989) Dev Biol , vol.136 , pp. 167-180
    • Rudland, P.S.1    Ollerhead, G.2    Barraclough, R.3
  • 65
    • 0025876870 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic behavior of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines on collagen gels
    • Rudland PS, Ollerhead GE, Platt-Higgins AM (1991) Morphogenetic behavior of simian virus 40-transformed human mammary epithelial stem cell lines on collagen gels. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 27: 103-112.
    • (1991) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol , vol.27 , pp. 103-112
    • Rudland, P.S.1    Ollerhead, G.E.2    Platt-Higgins, A.M.3
  • 66
    • 0027285213 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial stem cells and their possible role in the development of the normal and diseased human breast
    • Rudland PS (1993) Epithelial stem cells and their possible role in the development of the normal and diseased human breast. Histol Histopathol 8: 385-404.
    • (1993) Histol Histopathol , vol.8 , pp. 385-404
    • Rudland, P.S.1
  • 67
    • 0002825985 scopus 로고
    • Development of the human mammary gland
    • Neville MC, Daniel CW, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Russo J, Russo IH (1987) Development of the human mammary gland. In: Neville MC, Daniel CW, eds. The mammary gland. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 67-93.
    • (1987) The Mammary Gland , pp. 67-93
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 69
    • 0023395635 scopus 로고
    • Biological and molecular bases of mammary carcinogenesis
    • Russo J, Russo IH (1987) Biological and molecular bases of mammary carcinogenesis. Lab Invest 57: 112-137.
    • (1987) Lab Invest , vol.57 , pp. 112-137
    • Russo, J.1    Russo, I.H.2
  • 70
    • 0027751974 scopus 로고
    • Critical steps in breast carcinogenesis
    • Russo J, Calaf G, Sohi N, et al. (1993) Critical steps in breast carcinogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 698: 1-20.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.698 , pp. 1-20
    • Russo, J.1    Calaf, G.2    Sohi, N.3
  • 71
    • 0014687741 scopus 로고
    • Mammary cancer induction by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene: Relation to age
    • Dao TL (1969) Mammary cancer induction by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene: relation to age. Science 165: 810-811.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 810-811
    • Dao, T.L.1
  • 72
    • 0034823360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Windows in early mammary development: Critical or not?
    • Knight CH, Sorensen A (2001) Windows in early mammary development: critical or not? Reproduction 122: 337-345.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 337-345
    • Ch, K.1    Sorensen, A.2
  • 73
    • 0021319221 scopus 로고
    • Do hormones cause breast cancer?
    • Thomas DB (1984) Do hormones cause breast cancer? Cancer 53(3 Suppl): 595-604.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 595-604
    • Thomas, D.B.1
  • 74
    • 0031674851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and functional characterization in vitro of a multipotent epithelial cell present in the normal adult human breast
    • Stingl J, Eaves CJ, Kuusk U, Emerman JT (1998) Phenotypic and functional characterization in vitro of a multipotent epithelial cell present in the normal adult human breast. Differentiation 63: 201-213.
    • (1998) Differentiation , vol.63 , pp. 201-213
    • Stingl, J.1    Eaves, C.J.2    Kuusk, U.3    Emerman, J.T.4
  • 75
    • 0034880458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bipotent mammary epithelial progenitor cells in normal adult human breast tissue
    • Stingl J, Eaves CJ, Zandieh I, Emerman JT (2001) Characterization of bipotent mammary epithelial progenitor cells in normal adult human breast tissue. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 67: 93-109.
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.67 , pp. 93-109
    • Stingl, J.1    Eaves, C.J.2    Zandieh, I.3    Emerman, J.T.4
  • 76
    • 0037087738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, immortalization, and characterization of a human breast epithelial cell line with stem cell properties
    • Gudjonsson T, Villadsen R, Nielsen HL, Ronnov-Jessen L, Bissell MJ, Petersen OW (2002) Isolation, immortalization, and characterization of a human breast epithelial cell line with stem cell properties. Genes Dev 16: 693-706.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 693-706
    • Gudjonsson, T.1    Villadsen, R.2    Nielsen, H.L.3    Ronnov-Jessen, L.4    Bissell, M.J.5    Petersen, O.W.6
  • 77
    • 0025837739 scopus 로고
    • Induction of circulating neonatal stem cell populations
    • Dainiak N, Sanders M, Sorba S (1991) Induction of circulating neonatal stem cell populations. Blood Cells 17: 339-343.
    • (1991) Blood Cells , vol.17 , pp. 339-343
    • Dainiak, N.1    Sanders, M.2    Sorba, S.3
  • 78
    • 0028293217 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid and myeloid differentiation of single human CD34+, HLA-DR+, CD38- Hematopoietic stem cells
    • Huang S, Terstappen LW (1994) Lymphoid and myeloid differentiation of single human CD34+, HLA-DR+, CD38- hematopoietic stem cells. Blood 83: 1515-1526.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 1515-1526
    • Huang, S.1    Terstappen, L.W.2
  • 79
    • 0032533230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and differentiation of human stem cell factor/erythropoietin- dependent erythroid progenitor cells in vitro
    • Panzenböck B, Bartunek P, Mapara MY, Zenke M (1998) Growth and differentiation of human stem cell factor/erythropoietin-dependent erythroid progenitor cells in vitro. Blood 92: 3658-3668.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3658-3668
    • Panzenböck, B.1    Bartunek, P.2    Mapara, M.Y.3    Zenke, M.4
  • 80
    • 0031597895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hormones in mammary cancer initiation and progression
    • Russo IH, Russo J (1998) Role of hormones in mammary cancer initiation and progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 3: 49-61.
    • (1998) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.3 , pp. 49-61
    • Russo, I.H.1    Russo, J.2
  • 81
    • 0021138950 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct growth-stimulating effect of estradiol on human MCF-7 cells in vivo
    • Huseby RA, Maloney TM, McGrath CM (1984) Evidence for a direct growth-stimulating effect of estradiol on human MCF-7 cells in vivo. Cancer Res 44: 2654-2659.
    • (1984) Cancer Res , vol.44 , pp. 2654-2659
    • Huseby, R.A.1    Maloney, T.M.2    McGrath, C.M.3
  • 82
    • 0022485353 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced factors of breast cancer cells partially replace estrogen to promote tumor growth
    • Dickson RB, McManaway ME, Lippman ME (1986) Estrogen-induced factors of breast cancer cells partially replace estrogen to promote tumor growth. Science 232: 1540-1543.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1540-1543
    • Dickson, R.B.1    McManaway, M.E.2    Lippman, M.E.3
  • 83
    • 0028802802 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and their receptors in neoplastic mammary glands
    • Rudland PS, Fernig DG, Smith JA (1995) Growth factors and their receptors in neoplastic mammary glands. Biomed Pharmacother 49: 389-399.
    • (1995) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.49 , pp. 389-399
    • Rudland, P.S.1    Fernig, D.G.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 84
    • 0031597934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammary gland growth and development from the postnatal period to postmenopause: Ovarian steroid receptor ontogeny and regulation in the mouse
    • Fendrick JL, Raafat AM, Haslam SZ (1998) Mammary gland growth and development from the postnatal period to postmenopause: ovarian steroid receptor ontogeny and regulation in the mouse. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 3: 7-22.
    • (1998) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.3 , pp. 7-22
    • Fendrick, J.L.1    Raafat, A.M.2    Haslam, S.Z.3
  • 85
    • 0028796304 scopus 로고
    • The proliferation of normal human breast tissue implanted into athymic nude mice is stimulated by estrogen but not progesterone
    • Laidlaw IJ, Clarke RB, Howell A, Owen AW, Potten CS, Anderson E (1995) The proliferation of normal human breast tissue implanted into athymic nude mice is stimulated by estrogen but not progesterone. Endocrinology 136: 164-171.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 164-171
    • Laidlaw, I.J.1    Clarke, R.B.2    Howell, A.3    Owen, A.W.4    Potten, C.S.5    Anderson, E.6
  • 86
    • 0030757825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hormone dependence of comedo ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Holland PA, Knox WF, Potten CS, et al (1997) Assessment of hormone dependence of comedo ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. J Natl Cancer Inst 89: 1059-1065.
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Holland, P.A.1    Knox, W.F.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 87
    • 0031597977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen responsiveness and control of normal human breast proliferation
    • Anderson E, Clarke RB, Howell A (1998) Estrogen responsiveness and control of normal human breast proliferation. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 3: 23-35.
    • (1998) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Anderson, E.1    Clarke, R.B.2    Howell, A.3
  • 88
    • 0032925166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of distribution of cells positive for estrogen receptor alpha and progesterone receptor in relation to proliferating cells in the mammary gland
    • Russo J, Ao X, Grill C, Russo IH (1999) Pattern of distribution of cells positive for estrogen receptor alpha and progesterone receptor in relation to proliferating cells in the mammary gland. Breast Cancer Res Treat 53: 217-227.
    • (1999) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.53 , pp. 217-227
    • Russo, J.1    Ao, X.2    Grill, C.3    Russo, I.H.4
  • 89
    • 0027537676 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidermal growth factor, estrogen, and progestin on DNA synthesis in mammary cells in vivo are determined by the developmental state of the gland
    • Haslam SZ, Counterman LJ, Nummy KA (1993) Effects of epidermal growth factor, estrogen, and progestin on DNA synthesis in mammary cells in vivo are determined by the developmental state of the gland. J Cell Physiol 155: 72-78.
    • (1993) J Cell Physiol , vol.155 , pp. 72-78
    • Haslam, S.Z.1    Counterman, L.J.2    Nummy, K.A.3
  • 90
    • 0033303817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I is essential for terminal end bud formation and ductal morphogenesis during mammary development
    • Ruan W, Kleinberg DL (1999) Insulin-like growth factor I is essential for terminal end bud formation and ductal morphogenesis during mammary development. Endocrinology 140: 5075-5081.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5075-5081
    • Ruan, W.1    Kleinberg, D.L.2
  • 91
    • 0026690456 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha on the growth of human breast epithelial cells in primary culture
    • Gabelman BM, Emerman JT (1992) Effects of estrogen, epidermal growth factor, and transforming growth factor-alpha on the growth of human breast epithelial cells in primary culture. Exp Cell Res 201: 113-118.
    • (1992) Exp Cell Res , vol.201 , pp. 113-118
    • Gabelman, B.M.1    Emerman, J.T.2
  • 92
    • 0028799676 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol enhances the stimulatory effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on mammary development and growth hormone-induced IGF-I messenger ribonucleic acid
    • Ruan W, Catanese V, Wieczorek R, Feldman M, Kleinberg DL (1995) Estradiol enhances the stimulatory effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on mammary development and growth hormone-induced IGF-I messenger ribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 136: 1296-1302.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Ruan, W.1    Catanese, V.2    Wieczorek, R.3    Feldman, M.4    Kleinberg, D.L.5
  • 93
    • 0031605753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the oestrogen and insulin-like growth factor signalling pathways in the control of breast epithelial cell proliferation
    • Westley BR, Clayton SJ, Daws MR, Molloy CA, May FE (1998) Interactions between the oestrogen and insulin-like growth factor signalling pathways in the control of breast epithelial cell proliferation. Biochem Soc Symp 63: 35-44.
    • (1998) Biochem Soc Symp , vol.63 , pp. 35-44
    • Westley, B.R.1    Clayton, S.J.2    Daws, M.R.3    Molloy, C.A.4    May, F.E.5
  • 94
    • 0031014164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I insulin-like growth factor receptor gene expression in normal human breast tissue treated with oestrogen and progesterone
    • Clarke RB, Howell A, Anderson E (1997) Type I insulin-like growth factor receptor gene expression in normal human breast tissue treated with oestrogen and progesterone. Br J Cancer 75: 251-257.
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 251-257
    • Clarke, R.B.1    Howell, A.2    Anderson, E.3
  • 95
    • 0027293116 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen enhances epidermal growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in mammary epithelial cells
    • Vanderboom RJ, Sheffield LG (1993) Estrogen enhances epidermal growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. J Cell Physiol 156: 367-372.
    • (1993) J Cell Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 367-372
    • Vanderboom, R.J.1    Sheffield, L.G.2
  • 96
    • 0032478958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between estrogen levels, use of hormone replacement therapy, and breast cancer
    • Colditz GA (1998) Relationship between estrogen levels, use of hormone replacement therapy, and breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 90: 814-823.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 814-823
    • Colditz, G.A.1
  • 97
    • 0035945656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer
    • Clemons M, Goss P (2001) Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 344: 276-285.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 276-285
    • Clemons, M.1    Goss, P.2
  • 98
    • 0027182529 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk
    • Bernstein L, Ross RK (1993) Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev 15: 48-65.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 48-65
    • Bernstein, L.1    Ross, R.K.2
  • 100
    • 0027257237 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology
    • Kelsey LJ, Horn-Ross PL (1993) Breast cancer: magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev 15: 7-16.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 7-16
    • Kelsey, L.J.1    Horn-Ross, P.L.2
  • 101
    • 0018950832 scopus 로고
    • Two-stage model for carcinogenesis: Epidemiology of breast cancer in females
    • Moolgavkar SH, Day NE, Stevens RG (1980) Two-stage model for carcinogenesis: Epidemiology of breast cancer in females. J Natl Cancer Inst 65: 559-569.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 559-569
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Day, N.E.2    Stevens, R.G.3
  • 102
    • 0030666150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous estrogen and postmenopausal breast cancer: A quantitative review
    • Thomas HV, Reeves GK, Key TJ (1997) Endogenous estrogen and postmenopausal breast cancer: a quantitative review. Cancer Causes Control 8: 922-928.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 922-928
    • Thomas, H.V.1    Reeves, G.K.2    Key, T.J.3
  • 103
    • 0030974193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous estrogens and breast cancer risk: The case for prospective cohort studies
    • Toniolo PG (1997) Endogenous estrogens and breast cancer risk: the case for prospective cohort studies. Environ Health Perspect 105(Suppl 3): 587-592.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 587-592
    • Toniolo, P.G.1
  • 104
    • 0032475436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma sex steroid hormone levels and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Manson JE, et al. (1998) Plasma sex steroid hormone levels and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst 90: 1292-1299.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Hankinson, S.E.1    Willett, W.C.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 105
    • 0028942126 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of endogenous estrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Toniolo PG, Levitz M, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, et al. (1995) A prospective study of endogenous estrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 87: 190-197.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.87 , pp. 190-197
    • Toniolo, P.G.1    Levitz, M.2    Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A.3
  • 106
    • 0023715395 scopus 로고
    • Short term increase in risk of breast cancer after full term pregnancy
    • Bruzzi P, Negri E, La Vecchia C, et al. (1988) Short term increase in risk of breast cancer after full term pregnancy. Br Med J. 297: 1096-1098.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 1096-1098
    • Bruzzi, P.1    Negri, E.2    La Vecchia, C.3
  • 107
    • 0025271420 scopus 로고
    • Short term increase in risk of breast cancer associated with full term pregnancy
    • Williams EM, Jones L, Vessey MP, McPherson K (1990) Short term increase in risk of breast cancer associated with full term pregnancy. Br Med J 300: 578-579.
    • (1990) Br Med J , vol.300 , pp. 578-579
    • Williams, E.M.1    Jones, L.2    Vessey, M.P.3    McPherson, K.4
  • 108
    • 0028122952 scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of parity on breast cancer risk
    • Hsieh CC, Pavia M, Lambe M, et al. (1994) Dual effect of parity on breast cancer risk. Eur J Cancer 30: 969-973.
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.30 , pp. 969-973
    • Hsieh, C.C.1    Pavia, M.2    Lambe, M.3
  • 110
    • 0036001337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase in breast cancer risk after giving birth: Postpartum period with the highest risk (Sweden)
    • Liu Q, Wuu J, Lambe M, Hsieh SF, Ekbom A, Hsieh CC (2002) Transient increase in breast cancer risk after giving birth: postpartum period with the highest risk (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 13: 299-305.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 299-305
    • Liu, Q.1    Wuu, J.2    Lambe, M.3    Hsieh, S.F.4    Ekbom, A.5    Hsieh, C.C.6
  • 112
    • 0029844233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammary gland neoplasia in long-term rodent studies
    • Russo IH, Russo J (1996) Mammary gland neoplasia in long-term rodent studies. Environ Health Perspect 104: 938-967.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 938-967
    • Russo, I.H.1    Russo, J.2
  • 113
    • 0022997073 scopus 로고
    • The role of pituitary hormones, growth factors and insulin in the regulation of fetal growth
    • Clarke JR, ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Gluckman PD (1986) The role of pituitary hormones, growth factors and insulin in the regulation of fetal growth. In: Clarke JR, ed. Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology Oxford: Clarendon Press, Vol. 8, pp. 1-60.
    • (1986) Oxford Reviews of Reproductive Biology , vol.8 , pp. 1-60
    • Gluckman, P.D.1
  • 114
    • 0018865218 scopus 로고
    • Preconception X-rays and childhood cancers
    • Kneale GW, Stewart AM (1980) Preconception X-rays and childhood cancers. Br J Cancer 41: 222-226.
    • (1980) Br J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 222-226
    • Kneale, G.W.1    Stewart, A.M.2
  • 115
    • 0015221091 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal cancer after maternal treatment with synthetic estrogens
    • Greenwald P, Barlow JJ, Nasca PC, Burnett WS (1971) Vaginal cancer after maternal treatment with synthetic estrogens. N Engl J Med 285: 390-392.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 390-392
    • Greenwald, P.1    Barlow, J.J.2    Nasca, P.C.3    Burnett, W.S.4
  • 116
    • 0036799616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of breast cancer in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero: Prelimiinary results (United States)
    • Palmer JR, Hatch EE, Rosenberg CL, et al. (2002) Risk of breast cancer in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero: prelimiinary results (United States). Cancer Causes Control 13: 753-758.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 753-758
    • Palmer, J.R.1    Hatch, E.E.2    Rosenberg, C.L.3
  • 118
    • 0029069955 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and neonatal risk factors for childhood lymphatic leukemia
    • Cnattingius S, Zack MM, Ekbom A, et al. (1995) Prenatal and neonatal risk factors for childhood lymphatic leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst 87: 908-914.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 908-914
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Zack, M.M.2    Ekbom, A.3
  • 119
    • 0023865485 scopus 로고
    • The early in utero oestrogen and testosterone environment of blacks and whites: Potential effects on male offspring
    • Henderson BE, Bernstein L, Ross RK, Depue RH, Judd HL (1988) The early in utero oestrogen and testosterone environment of blacks and whites: potential effects on male offspring. Br J Cancer 57: 216-218.
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 216-218
    • Henderson, B.E.1    Bernstein, L.2    Ross, R.K.3    Depue, R.H.4    Judd, H.L.5
  • 120
    • 0029957120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular nonseminoma and seminoma in relation to perinatal characteristics
    • Akre O, Ekbom A, Hsieh C-c, Trichopoulos D, Adami H-O (1996) Testicular nonseminoma and seminoma in relation to perinatal characteristics. J Natl Cancer Inst 88: 883-889.
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 883-889
    • Akre, O.1    Ekbom, A.2    C-c, H.3    Trichopoulos, D.4    Adami, H.-O.5
  • 121
    • 0029810907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal characteristics in relation to incidence of and mortality from prostate cancer
    • Ekbom A, Hsieh C-c, Lipworth L, et al. (1996) Perinatal characteristics in relation to incidence of and mortality from prostate cancer. Br Med J 313: 337-341.
    • (1996) Br Med J , vol.313 , pp. 337-341
    • Ekbom, A.1    Hsieh, C.-C.2    Lipworth, L.3
  • 122
    • 0034005056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of gestation and prostate cancer risk in offspring
    • Ekbom A, Wuu J, Adami H-O, et al. (2000) Duration of gestation and prostate cancer risk in offspring. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 9: 221-223.
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.9 , pp. 221-223
    • Ekbom, A.1    Wuu, J.2    Adami, H.-O.3
  • 123
    • 0023937083 scopus 로고
    • Birth characteristics of premenopausal women with breast cancer
    • Le Marchand L, Kolonel LN, Myers BC, Mi M-P (1988) Birth characteristics of premenopausal women with breast cancer. Br J Cancer 57: 437-439.
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 437-439
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Kolonel, L.N.2    Myers, B.C.3    Mi, M.-P.4
  • 124
    • 0034671835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth characteristics and subsequent risk for breast cancer in very young women
    • Innes K, Byers T, Schymura M (2000) Birth characteristics and subsequent risk for breast cancer in very young women. Am J Epidemiol 152: 1121-1128.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Innes, K.1    Byers, T.2    Schymura, M.3
  • 126
    • 18244373744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight as a predictor of breast cancer: A case-control study in Norway
    • Vatten LJ, Maehle BO, Lund Nilsen TI, et al. (2002) Birth weight as a predictor of breast cancer: a case-control study in Norway. Br J Cancer 86: 89-91.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 89-91
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Maehle, B.O.2    Lund Nilsen, T.I.3
  • 127
    • 0023746352 scopus 로고
    • Newborn macrosomy and cancer
    • Berstein LM (1988) Newborn macrosomy and cancer Adv Cancer Res. 50: 231-278.
    • (1988) Adv Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 231-278
    • Berstein, L.M.1
  • 128
    • 0025176651 scopus 로고
    • Tumors in female offspring of control and diethylstilbestrol-exposed mice fed high-fat diets
    • Walker BE (1990) Tumors in female offspring of control and diethylstilbestrol-exposed mice fed high-fat diets. J Natl Cancer Inst 82: 50-54.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 50-54
    • Walker, B.E.1
  • 129
    • 0034070780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can antenatal clinical and biochemical markers predict the development of severe preeclampsia?
    • Stamilio DM, Sehdev HM, Morgan MA, Propert K, Macones GA (2000) Can antenatal clinical and biochemical markers predict the development of severe preeclampsia? Am J Obstet Gynecol 182: 589-594.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 589-594
    • Stamilio, D.M.1    Sehdev, H.M.2    Morgan, M.A.3    Propert, K.4    Macones, G.A.5
  • 130
    • 0030946839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 at the maternal-fetal interface and insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-II, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in the circulation of women with severe preeclampsia
    • Giudice LC, Martina NA, Crystal RA, Tazuke S, Druzin M (1997) Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 at the maternal-fetal interface and insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-II, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in the circulation of women with severe preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176: 751-757.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 751-757
    • Giudice, L.C.1    Martina, N.A.2    Crystal, R.A.3    Tazuke, S.4    Druzin, M.5
  • 131
    • 0034456706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preeclampsia is associated with low circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in maternal and umbilical cord compartments
    • Halhali A, Tovar AR, Torres N, Bourges H, Garabedian M, Larrea F (2000) Preeclampsia is associated with low circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor I and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in maternal and umbilical cord compartments. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85: 1828-1833.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Halhali, A.1    Tovar, A.R.2    Torres, N.3    Bourges, H.4    Garabedian, M.5    Larrea, F.6
  • 132
    • 0036145581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in umbilical cord plasma to preeclampsia and infant birth weight
    • Vatten LJ, Odegard RA, Nilsen ST, Salvesen KA, Austgulen R (2002) Relationship of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in umbilical cord plasma to preeclampsia and infant birth weight. Obstet Gynecol. 99: 85-90.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 85-90
    • Vatten, L.J.1    Odegard, R.A.2    Nilsen, S.T.3    Salvesen, K.A.4    Austgulen, R.5
  • 133
    • 0036146373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn birth weight correlates with placental zinc, umbilical insulin-like growth factor I, and leptin levels in preeclampsia
    • Diaz E, Halhali A, Luna C, Diaz L, Avila E, Larrea F (2002) Newborn birth weight correlates with placental zinc, umbilical insulin-like growth factor I, and leptin levels in preeclampsia. Arch Med Res 33: 40-47.
    • (2002) Arch Med Res , vol.33 , pp. 40-47
    • Diaz, E.1    Halhali, A.2    Luna, C.3    Diaz, L.4    Avila, E.5    Larrea, F.6
  • 134
    • 0038141779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal serum oestrogen and androgen concentrations in preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies
    • Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts JM, et al. (2003) Maternal serum oestrogen and androgen concentrations in preeclamptic and uncomplicated pregnancies. Int J Epidemiol 32: 455-460.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 455-460
    • Troisi, R.1    Potischman, N.2    Roberts, J.M.3
  • 136
    • 0036197894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life factors in relation to breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women
    • Titus-Ernstoff L, Egan KM, Newcomb PA, et al. (2002) Early life factors in relation to breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11: 207-210.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 207-210
    • Titus-Ernstoff, L.1    Egan, K.M.2    Newcomb, P.A.3
  • 140
    • 0034007899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Pregnancy estriol levels in relation to anamnestic and fetal anthropometric data
    • Kaijser M, Granath F, Jacobsen G, Cnattingius S, Ekbom A (2000) Maternal Pregnancy estriol levels in relation to anamnestic and fetal anthropometric data. Epidemiology 11: 315-319.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 315-319
    • Kaijser, M.1    Granath, F.2    Jacobsen, G.3    Cnattingius, S.4    Ekbom, A.5
  • 141
    • 0038377629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy estriol, estradiol, progesterone and prolactin in relation to birth weight and other birth size variables (United States)
    • Mucci LA, Lagiou P, Tamimi RM, Hsieh CC, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D (2003) Pregnancy estriol, estradiol, progesterone and prolactin in relation to birth weight and other birth size variables (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14: 311-318
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 311-318
    • Mucci, L.A.1    Lagiou, P.2    Tamimi, R.M.3    Hsieh, C.C.4    Adami, H.O.5    Trichopoulos, D.6
  • 142
    • 0037701629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of maternal and umbilical cord hormone concentrations with maternal, gestational and neonatal factors (United States)
    • Troisi R, Potischman N, Roberts J, et al (2003) Associations of maternal and umbilical cord hormone concentrations with maternal, gestational and neonatal factors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14(4): 347-355.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-355
    • Troisi, R.1    Potischman, N.2    Roberts, J.3
  • 143
    • 0036173997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of estrogens and IGFs in umbilical cord blood plasma: A comparison among Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian-American females
    • Shibata A, Harris DT, Billings PR (2002) Concentrations of estrogens and IGFs in umbilical cord blood plasma: a comparison among Caucasian, Hispanic, and Asian-American females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87: 810-815.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 810-815
    • Shibata, A.1    Harris, D.T.2    Billings, P.R.3
  • 145
  • 147
    • 0026587508 scopus 로고
    • Diet, pregnancy estrogens and their possible relevance to cancer risk in the offspring
    • Petridou E, Katsouyanni K, Hsieh CC, Antsaklis A, Trichopoulos D (1992) Diet, pregnancy estrogens and their possible relevance to cancer risk in the offspring. Oncology 49: 127-132.
    • (1992) Oncology , vol.49 , pp. 127-132
    • Petridou, E.1    Katsouyanni, K.2    Hsieh, C.C.3    Antsaklis, A.4    Trichopoulos, D.5
  • 148
    • 0027993512 scopus 로고
    • Human preterm birth is associated with systemic and local changes in progesterone/17 beta-estradiol ratios
    • Mazor M, Hershkovitz R, Chaim W, et al. (1994) Human preterm birth is associated with systemic and local changes in progesterone/17 beta-estradiol ratios. Am J Obstet Gynecol 171: 231-236.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 231-236
    • Mazor, M.1    Hershkovitz, R.2    Chaim, W.3
  • 149
    • 0018520962 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of sex hormones in umbilical-cord blood: Their relation to sex and birth order of infants
    • Maccoby EE, Doering CH, Jacklin CN, Kraemer H (1979) Concentrations of sex hormones in umbilical-cord blood: their relation to sex and birth order of infants. Child Dev 50: 632-642.
    • (1979) Child Dev , vol.50 , pp. 632-642
    • Maccoby, E.E.1    Doering, C.H.2    Jacklin, C.N.3    Kraemer, H.4
  • 150
    • 0022578653 scopus 로고
    • Higher maternal levels of free estradiol in first compared to second pregnancy: Early gestational differences
    • Bernstein L, Depue RH, Ross RK, Judd HL, Pike MC, Henderson BE (1986) Higher maternal levels of free estradiol in first compared to second pregnancy: early gestational differences. J Natl Cancer Inst 76: 1035-1039.
    • (1986) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.76 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Bernstein, L.1    Depue, R.H.2    Ross, R.K.3    Judd, H.L.4    Pike, M.C.5    Henderson, B.E.6
  • 153
    • 0019163752 scopus 로고
    • Maternal age and birth rank of women with breast cancer
    • Rothman KJ, MacMahon B, Lin TM, et al. (1980) Maternal age and birth rank of women with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 65: 719-722.
    • (1980) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.65 , pp. 719-722
    • Rothman, K.J.1    MacMahon, B.2    Lin, T.M.3
  • 154
    • 0025461598 scopus 로고
    • Serum hormone levels in pre-menopausal Chinese women in Shanghai and white women in Los Angeles: Results from two breast cancer case-control studies
    • Bernstein L, Yuan JM, Ross RK, et al. (1990) Serum hormone levels in pre-menopausal Chinese women in Shanghai and white women in Los Angeles: results from two breast cancer case-control studies. Cancer Causes Control 1: 51-58.
    • (1990) Cancer Causes Control , vol.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Bernstein, L.1    Yuan, J.M.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 155
    • 0023775181 scopus 로고
    • Unconjugated 17 beta-oestradiol and oestriol in maternal serum and in cord vein and artery blood at term and preterm delivery
    • Hercz P, Ungar L, Siklos P, Farquharson RG (1988) Unconjugated 17 beta-oestradiol and oestriol in maternal serum and in cord vein and artery blood at term and preterm delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 27: 7-12.
    • (1988) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.27 , pp. 7-12
    • Hercz, P.1    Ungar, L.2    Siklos, P.3    Farquharson, R.G.4
  • 157
    • 0016873999 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the pattern of circulating steroids in the normal menstrual cycle. I. Simultaneous assays of progesterone, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione, oestradiol and oestrone
    • Guerrero R, Aso T, Brenner PF, et al. (1976) Studies on the pattern of circulating steroids in the normal menstrual cycle. I. Simultaneous assays of progesterone, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione, oestradiol and oestrone. Acta Endocrinol 81: 133-149.
    • (1976) Acta Endocrinol , vol.81 , pp. 133-149
    • Guerrero, R.1    Aso, T.2    Brenner, P.F.3
  • 158
    • 0005199873 scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of pregnancy: The maternal-fetal-placental unit
    • KL Becker, ed., Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Carr BR (1990) The endocrinology of pregnancy: the maternal-fetal- placental unit. In: KL Becker, ed., Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Philadelphia: Lippincott, pp. 887-898.
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism , pp. 887-898
    • Carr, B.R.1
  • 160
    • 0016140438 scopus 로고
    • Human placental 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase: Characterization and structural studies
    • Engel LL, Groman EV (1974) Human placental 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase: characterization and structural studies. Recent Prog Horm Res. 30: 139-169.
    • (1974) Recent Prog Horm Res. , vol.30 , pp. 139-169
    • Engel, L.L.1    Groman, E.V.2
  • 161
    • 0016684641 scopus 로고
    • Plasma steroid assay in the assessment of fetoplacental function
    • Klopper A, Jandial V, Wilson G (1975) Plasma steroid assay in the assessment of fetoplacental function. J Steroid Biochem 6: 651-656.
    • (1975) J Steroid Biochem , vol.6 , pp. 651-656
    • Klopper, A.1    Jandial, V.2    Wilson, G.3
  • 166
    • 0033961563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cord blood IgE: Its determinants and prediction of development of asthma and other allergic disorders at 12 months
    • Kaan A, Dimich-Ward H, Manfreda J, et al. (2000) Cord blood IgE: its determinants and prediction of development of asthma and other allergic disorders at 12 months. Ann Allergy, Asthma, Immunol. 84: 37-42.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy, Asthma, Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 37-42
    • Kaan, A.1    Dimich-Ward, H.2    Manfreda, J.3
  • 168
    • 0021205316 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of unconjugated and total oestrogens and dehydroepiandrosterone, progesterone and urinary oestriol excretion in pre-eclampsia
    • Rosing U, Carlstrom K (1984) Serum levels of unconjugated and total oestrogens and dehydroepiandrosterone, progesterone and urinary oestriol excretion in pre-eclampsia. Gynecol Obstet Invest 18: 199-205.
    • (1984) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.18 , pp. 199-205
    • Rosing, U.1    Carlstrom, K.2
  • 170
    • 0023124270 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol, estriol, progesterone, prolactin, and human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnant women with alcohol abuse
    • Halmesmaki E, Autti I, Granstrom ML, Stenman UH, Ylikorkala O (1987) Estradiol, estriol, progesterone, prolactin, and human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnant women with alcohol abuse. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64: 153-156.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 153-156
    • Halmesmaki, E.1    Autti, I.2    Granstrom, M.L.3    Stenman, U.H.4    Ylikorkala, O.5
  • 172
    • 0022517882 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen screening in evaluation of fetal outcome and infant's development
    • Gerhard I, Fitzer C, Klinga K, Rahman N, Runnebaum B (1986) Estrogen screening in evaluation of fetal outcome and infant's development. J Perinat Med 14: 279-291.
    • (1986) J Perinat Med , vol.14 , pp. 279-291
    • Gerhard, I.1    Fitzer, C.2    Klinga, K.3    Rahman, N.4    Runnebaum, B.5
  • 175
    • 0032889261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal pregnancy hormone levels in an area with high incidence (Boston, USA) and low incidence (Shanghai, China) of breast cancer
    • Lipworth L, Hsieh C-c, Wide L, et al. (1999) Maternal pregnancy hormone levels in an area with high incidence (Boston, USA) and low incidence (Shanghai, China) of breast cancer. Br J Cancer 79: 7-12.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 7-12
    • Lipworth, L.1    Hsieh, C.-C.2    Wide, L.3
  • 177
    • 0028807443 scopus 로고
    • Height and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Rich-Edward JW, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. (1995) Height and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Epidemiol 142: 909-917.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 909-917
    • Rich-Edward, J.W.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 178
    • 0033610617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: Longitudinal study
    • Forsen T, Eriksson JG, Tuomilehto J, Osmond C, Barker DJ (1999) Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. Br Med J 319: 1403-1407.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 1403-1407
    • Forsen, T.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Osmond, C.4    Barker, D.J.5
  • 181
    • 0024417667 scopus 로고
    • International mortality from heart disease: Rates and trends
    • Thom TJ (1989) International mortality from heart disease: rates and trends. Int J Epidemiol 18: S20-S28.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18
    • Thom, T.J.1
  • 182
    • 0037849913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight differences between USA and China and their relevance to breast cancer etiology
    • Lagiou P, Hsieh CC, Trichopoulos D, et al. (2003) Birth weight differences between USA and China and their relevance to breast cancer etiology. Int J Epidemiol 32: 193-198.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 193-198
    • Lagiou, P.1    Hsieh, C.C.2    Trichopoulos, D.3
  • 183
    • 0033589797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low oestrogen receptor α expression in normal breast tissue underlies low breast cancer incidence in Japan
    • Lawson JS, Field AS, Champion S, Tran D, Ishikura H, Trichopoulos D (1999) Low oestrogen receptor α expression in normal breast tissue underlies low breast cancer incidence in Japan. Lancet 354: 1787-1788.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1787-1788
    • Lawson, J.S.1    Field, A.S.2    Champion, S.3    Tran, D.4    Ishikura, H.5    Trichopoulos, D.6
  • 184
    • 0034097566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in growth control and carcinogenesis
    • Grimberg A, Cohen P (2000) Role of insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in growth control and carcinogenesis. J Cellular Physiol 183: 1-9.
    • (2000) J Cellular Physiol , vol.183 , pp. 1-9
    • Grimberg, A.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 185
    • 0027454914 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in human breast cancer
    • Peyrat JP, Bonneterre J, Hecquet B, et al. (1993) Plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in human breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 29: 492-497.
    • (1993) Eur J Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 492-497
    • Peyrat, J.P.1    Bonneterre, J.2    Hecquet, B.3
  • 186
    • 0029129747 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth-factor-binding protein 3 is decreased in early-stage operable pre-menopausal breast cancer
    • Bruning PF, Van Doorn J, Bonfrer JM et al. (1995) Insulin-like growth-factor-binding protein 3 is decreased in early-stage operable pre-menopausal breast cancer. Int J Cancer 62: 266-270.
    • (1995) Int J Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 266-270
    • Bruning, P.F.1    Van Doorn, J.2    Bonfrer, J.M.3
  • 187
    • 0031840476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I in relation to premenopausal ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast
    • Bohlke K, Cramer DW, Trichopoulos D, Mantzoros CS (1998) Insulin-like growth factor-I in relation to premenopausal ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Epidemiology 9: 570-573.
    • (1998) Epidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 570-573
    • Bohlke, K.1    Cramer, D.W.2    Trichopoulos, D.3    Mantzoros, C.S.4
  • 188
    • 0032499440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 and risk of breast cancer
    • Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Colditz GA et al. (1998) Circulating concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-1 and risk of breast cancer. Lancet 351: 1393-1396.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Hankinson, S.E.1    Willett, W.C.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 189
    • 0036001338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of IGF-I, IGF-binding proteins, and breast cancer risk, in northern and southern Sweden
    • Kaaks R, Lundin E, Rinaldi S, et al. (2002) Prospective study of IGF-I, IGF-binding proteins, and breast cancer risk, in northern and southern Sweden. Cancer Causes Control 13: 307-316.
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 307-316
    • Kaaks, R.1    Lundin, E.2    Rinaldi, S.3
  • 190
    • 0032559272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: A prospective study
    • Chan JM, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, et al. (1998) Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and prostate cancer risk: a prospective study. Science 279: 563-566.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 563-566
    • Chan, J.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 191
    • 0033531765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3
    • Ma J, Pollak MN, Giovannucci E, et al. (1999) Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst 91: 620-625.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 620-625
    • Ma, J.1    Pollak, M.N.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 192
    • 0033585421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and lung cancer risk: A case-control analysis
    • Yu H, Spitz MR, Mistry J, Gu J, Hong WK, Wu X (1999) Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and lung cancer risk: a case-control analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 91: 151-156.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 151-156
    • Yu, H.1    Spitz, M.R.2    Mistry, J.3    Gu, J.4    Hong, W.K.5    Wu, X.6
  • 193
    • 0036777291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic properties of insulin-like growth factors I and II, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and epidermal growth factor on human breast epithelial cells in primary culture
    • Strange KS, Wilkinson D, Emerman JT (2002) Mitogenic properties of insulin-like growth factors I and II, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and epidermal growth factor on human breast epithelial cells in primary culture. Breast Cancer Res Treat 75: 203-212.
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.75 , pp. 203-212
    • Strange, K.S.1    Wilkinson, D.2    Emerman, J.T.3
  • 194
    • 0027199101 scopus 로고
    • C-peptide, insulin-like growth factors I and II, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in umbilical cord serum: Correlations with birth weight
    • Verhaeghe J, Van Bree R, Van Herck E, Laureys J, Bouillon R, Van Assche FA (1993) C-peptide, insulin-like growth factors I and II, and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in umbilical cord serum: correlations with birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169: 89-97.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 89-97
    • Verhaeghe, J.1    Van Bree, R.2    Van Herck, E.3    Laureys, J.4    Bouillon, R.5    Van Assche, F.A.6
  • 195
    • 0030821709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal insulin sensitivity and cord blood peptides: Relationships to neonatal size at birth
    • Bernstein IM, Goran MI, Copeland KC (1997) Maternal insulin sensitivity and cord blood peptides: relationships to neonatal size at birth. Obstet Gynecol 90: 780-783.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol , vol.90 , pp. 780-783
    • Bernstein, I.M.1    Goran, M.I.2    Copeland, K.C.3
  • 196
    • 0004725292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the levels of leptin, insulin-like growth factor-I
    • Yang SW, Kim SY (2000) The relationship of the levels of leptin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin in cord blood with birth size, ponderal index, and gender difference. J Pediatric Endocrinol Metab 13: 289-296.
    • (2000) J Pediatric Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , pp. 289-296
    • Yang, S.W.1    Kim, S.Y.2
  • 197
    • 0034751793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between placental GH concentration and maternal smoking, newborn gender, and maternal leptin: Possible implications for birth weight
    • Coutant R, Boux de Casson F, et al. (2001) Relationships between placental GH concentration and maternal smoking, newborn gender, and maternal leptin: possible implications for birth weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 4854-4859.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4854-4859
    • Coutant, R.1    Boux De Casson, F.2
  • 198
    • 0031796921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells: Inverse effects on Bcl-2 and p53
    • Formby B, Wiley TS (1998) Progesterone inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells: inverse effects on Bcl-2 and p53. Ann Clin Lab Sci 28: 360-369.
    • (1998) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.28 , pp. 360-369
    • Formby, B.1    Wiley, T.S.2
  • 199
    • 0020700098 scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentrations of prolactin can promote the growth of human breast tumor cells in culture
    • Malarkey WB, Kennedy M, Allred LE, Milo G (1983) Physiological concentrations of prolactin can promote the growth of human breast tumor cells in culture. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56: 673-677.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 673-677
    • Malarkey, W.B.1    Kennedy, M.2    Allred, L.E.3    Milo, G.4
  • 200
    • 0024467409 scopus 로고
    • Estrogens are not required for prolactin induced growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
    • Vonderhaar BK (1989) Estrogens are not required for prolactin induced growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett 47: 105-110.
    • (1989) Cancer Lett , vol.47 , pp. 105-110
    • Vonderhaar, B.K.1
  • 201
    • 0025176945 scopus 로고
    • Hormone levels in older women: A study of post-menopausal breast cancer patients and healthy population controls
    • Bernstein L, Ross RK, Pike MC, Brown JB, Henderson BE (1990) Hormone levels in older women: a study of post-menopausal breast cancer patients and healthy population controls. Br J Cancer 61: 298-302.
    • (1990) Br J Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 298-302
    • Bernstein, L.1    Ross, R.K.2    Pike, M.C.3    Brown, J.B.4    Henderson, B.E.5
  • 202
    • 0033531653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma prolactin levels and subsequent risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Michaud DS, et al. (1999) Plasma prolactin levels and subsequent risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst 91: 629-634.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 629-634
    • Hankinson, S.E.1    Willett, W.C.2    Michaud, D.S.3
  • 203
    • 0019206125 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord plasma progesterone at term in relation to mode of delivery
    • Maynard PV, Stein PE, Symonds EM (1980) Umbilical cord plasma progesterone at term in relation to mode of delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 87: 864-868.
    • (1980) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.87 , pp. 864-868
    • Maynard, P.V.1    Stein, P.E.2    Symonds, E.M.3
  • 204
    • 0017799866 scopus 로고
    • Cord serum prolactin in relation to the time of the day, the sex of the neonate and the birth weight
    • Badawi M, Van Exter C, Delogne-Desnoeck J, Van Meenen F, Robyn C (1978) Cord serum prolactin in relation to the time of the day, the sex of the neonate and the birth weight. Acta Endocrinol 87: 241-247.
    • (1978) Acta Endocrinol , vol.87 , pp. 241-247
    • Badawi, M.1    Van Exter, C.2    Delogne-Desnoeck, J.3    Van Meenen, F.4    Robyn, C.5
  • 205
    • 0020054581 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin, estradiol, and thyroid hormones in umbilical cord blood of neonates with and without hyaline membrane disease: A study of 405 neonates from midpregnancy to term
    • Ho Yuen B, Phillips WD, Cannon W, Sy L, Redford D, Burch P (1982) Prolactin, estradiol, and thyroid hormones in umbilical cord blood of neonates with and without hyaline membrane disease: a study of 405 neonates from midpregnancy to term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142: 698-703.
    • (1982) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.142 , pp. 698-703
    • Ho Yuen, B.1    Phillips, W.D.2    Cannon, W.3    Sy, L.4    Redford, D.5    Burch, P.6
  • 206
    • 0024423968 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin levels in umbilical cord blood of human infants: Relation to gestational age, maternal complications, and neonatal lung function
    • Parker CR Jr, MacDonald PC, Guzick DS, Porter JC, Rosenfeld CR, Hauth JC (1989) Prolactin levels in umbilical cord blood of human infants: relation to gestational age, maternal complications, and neonatal lung function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161: 795-802.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.161 , pp. 795-802
    • Parker Jr., C.R.1    MacDonald, P.C.2    Guzick, D.S.3    Porter, J.C.4    Rosenfeld, C.R.5    Hauth, J.C.6
  • 207
    • 0027980385 scopus 로고
    • Hemopoietic and lymphoid progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood
    • Cicuttini FM, Boyd AW (1994) Hemopoietic and lymphoid progenitor cells in human umbilical cord blood. Development Immunol 4: 1-11.
    • (1994) Development Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 1-11
    • Cicuttini, F.M.1    Boyd, A.W.2
  • 208
    • 0031805555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of human umbilical cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem progenitor cells
    • Mayani H, Lansdorp PM (1998) Biology of human umbilical cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem progenitor cells. Stem Cells 16: 153-165.
    • (1998) Stem Cells , vol.16 , pp. 153-165
    • Mayani, H.1    Lansdorp, P.M.2
  • 209
    • 0024396816 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic reconstitution in a patient with Faconi's anemia by means of umbilical-cord blood from an HLA-identical sibling
    • Gluckman E, Broxmeyer HE, Auerbach AD, et al. (1989) Hematopoietic reconstitution in a patient with Faconi's anemia by means of umbilical-cord blood from an HLA-identical sibling. N Engl J Med 321: 1174-1178.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Gluckman, E.1    Broxmeyer, H.E.2    Auerbach, A.D.3
  • 210
    • 0025732159 scopus 로고
    • Sequential generations of hematopoietic colonies derived from single nonlineage-committed CD34+CD38- Progenitor cells
    • Terstappen LW, Huang S, Safford M, Lansdorp PM, Loken MR (1991) Sequential generations of hematopoietic colonies derived from single nonlineage-committed CD34+CD38- progenitor cells. Blood 77: 1218-1227.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.77 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Terstappen, L.W.1    Huang, S.2    Safford, M.3    Lansdorp, P.M.4    Loken, M.R.5
  • 212
    • 0029586608 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of c-kit expression by primitive hematopoietic progenitors in umbilical cord blood
    • Laver JH, Abboud MR, Kawashima I, Leary AG, Ashman LK, Ogawa M (1995) Characterization of c-kit expression by primitive hematopoietic progenitors in umbilical cord blood. Exp Hematol 23: 1515-1519.
    • (1995) Exp Hematol , vol.23 , pp. 1515-1519
    • Laver, J.H.1    Abboud, M.R.2    Kawashima, I.3    Leary, A.G.4    Ashman, L.K.5    Ogawa, M.6
  • 213
    • 18344418672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and phenotypic characterization of cord blood and bone marrow subsets expressing FLT3 (CDl15) receptor tyrosine kinase
    • Rappold I, Ziegler BL, Kohler I, et al. (1997) Functional and phenotypic characterization of cord blood and bone marrow subsets expressing FLT3 (CDl15) receptor tyrosine kinase. Blood 90: 111-125.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 111-125
    • Rappold, I.1    Ziegler, B.L.2    Kohler, I.3
  • 214
    • 0033860906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - precursors: Analysis of a primitive hematopoietic population
    • - precursors: analysis of a primitive hematopoietic population. Leukemia Lymphoma 38: 489-497.
    • (2000) Leukemia Lymphoma , vol.38 , pp. 489-497
    • Xiao, M.1    Dooley, D.C.2
  • 215
    • 0032449253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast and prostate cancer; an analysis of common epidemiological, genetic, and biochemical features
    • López-Otn C, Diamandis EP (1998) Breast and prostate cancer; an analysis of common epidemiological, genetic, and biochemical features. Endocrine Rev 19: 365-396.
    • (1998) Endocrine Rev , vol.19 , pp. 365-396
    • López-Otn, C.1    Diamandis, E.P.2
  • 216
    • 0019864003 scopus 로고
    • Prolactin, maternal oestrogens, and breast development in the newborn
    • McKiernan JF, Hull D (1981) Prolactin, maternal oestrogens, and breast development in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 56: 770-774.
    • (1981) Arch Dis Child , vol.56 , pp. 770-774
    • McKiernan, J.F.1    Hull, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.