메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 656-671

Multi-phase injection widens lock range of ring-oscillator-based frequency dividers

Author keywords

Adler's equation; CMOS; Flicker noise; Frequency divider; Injection locking; Multiple injection; Phase noise; Progressive injection; Quadrature signals; RF transceiver; Ring oscillator; White noise

Indexed keywords

CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; FLICKERING; OSCILLATORS (ELECTRONIC); TRANSCEIVERS; WHITE NOISE;

EID: 40149110062     PISSN: 00189200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916602     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (28)
  • 2
    • 0036117608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 GHz static frequency divider and 25 Gb/s multiplexer in 0.12-μm. CMOS
    • H. Knapp, H. Wohlmuth, M. Wurzer, and M. Rest, "25 GHz static frequency divider and 25 Gb/s multiplexer in 0.12-μm. CMOS," in IEEE ISSCC Dig., 2002, pp. 302-303.
    • (2002) IEEE ISSCC Dig , pp. 302-303
    • Knapp, H.1    Wohlmuth, H.2    Wurzer, M.3    Rest, M.4
  • 3
    • 29044447696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3.1- to 8.2 GHz zero-IF receiver and direct frequency synthesizer in O.lfyun SiGe BiCMOS for mode-2 MB-OFDM UWB communication
    • A. Ismail and A. Abidi, "A 3.1- to 8.2 GHz zero-IF receiver and direct frequency synthesizer in O.lfyun SiGe BiCMOS for mode-2 MB-OFDM UWB communication," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, pp. 2573-2582, 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.40 , pp. 2573-2582
    • Ismail, A.1    Abidi, A.2
  • 5
    • 0035062910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 19 GHz 0.5-mW 0.35-μm CMOS frequency divider with shunt-peaking locking-range enhancement
    • H. Wu and A. Hajimiri, "A 19 GHz 0.5-mW 0.35-μm CMOS frequency divider with shunt-peaking locking-range enhancement," in IEEE ISSCC Dig., 2001, pp. 412-413.
    • (2001) IEEE ISSCC Dig , pp. 412-413
    • Wu, H.1    Hajimiri, A.2
  • 6
    • 0013019272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CMOS frequency synthesizer with an injection-locked frequency divider for a 5 GHz wireless LAN receiver
    • H. Rategh, H. Samavati, and T. Lee, "A CMOS frequency synthesizer with an injection-locked frequency divider for a 5 GHz wireless LAN receiver," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 780-787, 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.35 , pp. 780-787
    • Rategh, H.1    Samavati, H.2    Lee, T.3
  • 7
    • 3042737845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CMOS direct injection-locked oscillator topology as high-frequency low-power frequency divider
    • M. Tiebout, "A CMOS direct injection-locked oscillator topology as high-frequency low-power frequency divider," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 1170-1174, 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Tiebout, M.1
  • 8
    • 16544385409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 40 GHz frequency divider in 0.18-μm CMOS technology
    • J. Lee and B. Razavi, "A 40 GHz frequency divider in 0.18-μm CMOS technology," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 594-601, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 594-601
    • Lee, J.1    Razavi, B.2
  • 9
    • 84893762842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 GHz and 7 GHz superharmonic injection-locked dividers in 0.25-μm CMOS technology
    • W. Chen and C. Kuo, "18 GHz and 7 GHz superharmonic injection-locked dividers in 0.25-μm CMOS technology," in Proc. ESSCIRC, 2002, pp. 89-92.
    • (2002) Proc. ESSCIRC , pp. 89-92
    • Chen, W.1    Kuo, C.2
  • 10
    • 0034784785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 GHz and 2.8 GHz CMOS injection-locked ring oscillator prescalers
    • R. Betancourt, S. Verma, and T. Lee, "1 GHz and 2.8 GHz CMOS injection-locked ring oscillator prescalers," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig., 2002, pp. 47-50.
    • (2002) Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig , pp. 47-50
    • Betancourt, R.1    Verma, S.2    Lee, T.3
  • 11
    • 4444253506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wideband CMOS injection-locked frequency divder
    • M. Acar, D. Leenaerts, and B. Nauta, "A wideband CMOS injection-locked frequency divder," in RFIC Symp. Dig., 2004, pp. 211-214.
    • (2004) RFIC Symp. Dig , pp. 211-214
    • Acar, M.1    Leenaerts, D.2    Nauta, B.3
  • 12
    • 39749096658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection-locked frequency dividers based on ring oscillators with optimum injection for wide lock range
    • A. Mirzaei, M. E. Heidari, R. Bagheri, S. Chehrazi, and A. A. Abidi, "Injection-locked frequency dividers based on ring oscillators with optimum injection for wide lock range," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig., 2006, pp. 216-217.
    • (2006) Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig , pp. 216-217
    • Mirzaei, A.1    Heidari, M.E.2    Bagheri, R.3    Chehrazi, S.4    Abidi, A.A.5
  • 13
    • 39749158590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 40 GHz wide-tuning-range VCO in 0.18-μm CMOS
    • J. C. Chien and L. H. Lu, "A 40 GHz wide-tuning-range VCO in 0.18-μm CMOS," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig., 2006, pp. 220-221.
    • (2006) Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig , pp. 220-221
    • Chien, J.C.1    Lu, L.H.2
  • 14
    • 34548238105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design of wideband injection-locked ring oscillators with multiple-input injection
    • Sep
    • J. C. Chien and L. H. Lu, "Analysis and design of wideband injection-locked ring oscillators with multiple-input injection," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1906-1915, Sep. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1906-1915
    • Chien, J.C.1    Lu, L.H.2
  • 15
    • 4444227312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators
    • B. Razavi, "A study of injection locking and pulling in oscillators," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, pp. 1415-1424, 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.39 , pp. 1415-1424
    • Razavi, B.1
  • 16
    • 0031620934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superharmonic injection locked oscillators as low power frequency dividers
    • H. R. Rategh and T. H. Lee, "Superharmonic injection locked oscillators as low power frequency dividers," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig., 1998, pp. 132-135.
    • (1998) Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig , pp. 132-135
    • Rategh, H.R.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 18
    • 34247326413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clock programmable IF circuits for CMOS software defined radio receiver and precise quadrature oscillators,
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Los Angeles
    • A. Mirzaei, "Clock programmable IF circuits for CMOS software defined radio receiver and precise quadrature oscillators," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Mirzaei, A.1
  • 19
    • 33750575442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-domain model for predicting the injection locking bandwidth of nonharmonic oscillators
    • G. R. Gangasani and P. Kinget, "A time-domain model for predicting the injection locking bandwidth of nonharmonic oscillators," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 53, pp. 1035-1038, 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II , vol.53 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Gangasani, G.R.1    Kinget, P.2
  • 20
    • 34548242389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of oscillators locked by large injection signals: Generalized Adler's equation and geometrical interpretation
    • A. Mirzaei, M. E. Heidari, and A. A. Abidi, "Analysis of oscillators locked by large injection signals: Generalized Adler's equation and geometrical interpretation," in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., 2006, pp. 737-740.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf , pp. 737-740
    • Mirzaei, A.1    Heidari, M.E.2    Abidi, A.A.3
  • 21
    • 6944220414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of low-voltage VCO delay cells and a worst-case analysis of supply noise sensitivity
    • M. El-Hage and F. Yuan, "An overview of low-voltage VCO delay cells and a worst-case analysis of supply noise sensitivity," in Proc. Canadian Conf. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2004, pp. 1785-1788.
    • (2004) Proc. Canadian Conf. Electrical and Computer Engineering , pp. 1785-1788
    • El-Hage, M.1    Yuan, F.2
  • 22
    • 34249802837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 0.9-V double-balanced quadrature-input quadrature-output frequency divider
    • H. Zheng and H. C. Luong, "A 0.9-V double-balanced quadrature-input quadrature-output frequency divider," in Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., 2006, pp. 37-40.
    • (2006) Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conf , pp. 37-40
    • Zheng, H.1    Luong, H.C.2
  • 23
    • 0032652401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superharmonic injection-locked frequency dividers
    • H. R. Rategh and T. H. Lee, "Superharmonic injection-locked frequency dividers." IEEE J. Solid-State. Circuits, vol. 34, pp. 813-821, 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE J. Solid-State. Circuits , vol.34 , pp. 813-821
    • Rategh, H.R.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 24
    • 0038042161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified model for injection-locked frequency dividers
    • S. Verma, H. R. Rategh, and T. H. Lee, "A unified model for injection-locked frequency dividers," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, pp. 1015-1027, 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.38 , pp. 1015-1027
    • Verma, S.1    Rategh, H.R.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 25
    • 84933846712 scopus 로고
    • A study of locking phenomena in oscillators
    • R. Adler, "A study of locking phenomena in oscillators," in Proc. I.R.E. and Waves and Electrons, 1946, pp. 351-357.
    • (1946) Proc. I.R.E. and Waves and Electrons , pp. 351-357
    • Adler, R.1
  • 26
    • 33750155907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide band injection-locked quadrature frequency divider based on CMOS ring oscillators
    • R. Dehghani, "Wide band injection-locked quadrature frequency divider based on CMOS ring oscillators," IEE Proc. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 153, pp. 420-425, 2006.
    • (2006) IEE Proc. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation , vol.153 , pp. 420-425
    • Dehghani, R.1
  • 27
    • 33746918751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase noise and jitter in CMOS ring oscillators
    • A. Abidi, "Phase noise and jitter in CMOS ring oscillators," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, pp. 1803-1816, 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.41 , pp. 1803-1816
    • Abidi, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.