메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 2543-2554

Trends of NO-, NO2-, and NH3-emissions from gasoline-fueled Euro-3- to Euro-4-passenger cars

Author keywords

Catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides; Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI MS); Reactive nitrogen compounds (RNCs); Secondary pollutants of three way catalysts; Time resolved exhaust analysis; Vehicle emissions

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CATALYTIC CONVERTERS; GASOLINE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NITROGEN OXIDES; PASSENGER CARS;

EID: 40049084597     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 40049100205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACEA, European Automobile Manufactures Association, 2002. World-Wide Fuel Charter 〈http://www.acea.be〉.
    • ACEA, European Automobile Manufactures Association, 2002. World-Wide Fuel Charter 〈http://www.acea.be〉.
  • 2
    • 40049100847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alvarez, R., Favez, J.Y., Weilenmann, M., 2007. Measurement data completion on reference year 2000, Gasoline passenger cars Euro-4 standard program. EMPA-Report No. 203270g, pp. 1-57.
    • Alvarez, R., Favez, J.Y., Weilenmann, M., 2007. Measurement data completion on reference year 2000, Gasoline passenger cars Euro-4 standard program. EMPA-Report No. 203270g, pp. 1-57.
  • 3
    • 0042167618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories
    • Battye W., Aneja V.P., and Roelle P.A. Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 3873-3883
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 3873-3883
    • Battye, W.1    Aneja, V.P.2    Roelle, P.A.3
  • 4
    • 0034215050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicomponent remote sensing of vehicle exhaust by dispersive absorption spectroscopy. 1. Effect of fuel type and catalyst performance
    • Baum M.M., Kiyomiya E.S., Kumar S., and Lappas A.M. Multicomponent remote sensing of vehicle exhaust by dispersive absorption spectroscopy. 1. Effect of fuel type and catalyst performance. Environmental Science and Technology 34 (2000) 2851-2858
    • (2000) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.34 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Baum, M.M.1    Kiyomiya, E.S.2    Kumar, S.3    Lappas, A.M.4
  • 6
    • 4344576013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide at roadside verges, and their contribution to nitrogen deposition
    • Cape J.N., Tang Y.S., van Dijk N., Love L., Sutton M.A., and Palmer S.C.F. Concentrations of ammonia and nitrogen dioxide at roadside verges, and their contribution to nitrogen deposition. Environmental Pollution 132 (2004) 469-478
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.132 , pp. 469-478
    • Cape, J.N.1    Tang, Y.S.2    van Dijk, N.3    Love, L.4    Sutton, M.A.5    Palmer, S.C.F.6
  • 7
    • 23744508458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x emissions ratio from road traffic emissions
    • x emissions ratio from road traffic emissions. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 4793-4802
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 4793-4802
    • Carslaw, D.C.1
  • 8
    • 33846979766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of exceeding the hourly EU limit value for nitrogen dioxide resulting from increased road transport emissions of primary nitrogen dioxide
    • Carslaw D.C., Beevers S.D., and Bell M.C. Risks of exceeding the hourly EU limit value for nitrogen dioxide resulting from increased road transport emissions of primary nitrogen dioxide. Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007) 2073-2082
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , pp. 2073-2082
    • Carslaw, D.C.1    Beevers, S.D.2    Bell, M.C.3
  • 10
    • 0036006439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the emission rates of ammonia from light-duty vehicles using standard chassis dynamometer test cycles
    • Durbin T.D., Wilson R.D., Norbeck J.M., Miller J.W., Huai T., and Rhee S.H. Estimates of the emission rates of ammonia from light-duty vehicles using standard chassis dynamometer test cycles. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 1475-1482
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Durbin, T.D.1    Wilson, R.D.2    Norbeck, J.M.3    Miller, J.W.4    Huai, T.5    Rhee, S.H.6
  • 12
    • 0037408854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European perspective on nitrogen emission and deposition
    • Erisman J.W., Grennfelt P., and Sutton M. The European perspective on nitrogen emission and deposition. Environment International 29 (2003) 311-325
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , pp. 311-325
    • Erisman, J.W.1    Grennfelt, P.2    Sutton, M.3
  • 13
    • 40049105417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants
    • European Union (EU). Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants. Official Journal L309 (2001) 1-9
    • (2001) Official Journal , vol.L309 , pp. 1-9
    • European Union (EU)1
  • 14
    • 0030618076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric air pollution: ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles
    • Finlayson-Pitts B.J., and Pitts Jr. J.N. Tropospheric air pollution: ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles. Science 276 (1997) 1045-1052
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.1    Pitts Jr., J.N.2
  • 15
    • 40049109859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOEN, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, 2004. Luftschadstoff-Emissionen des Strassenverkehrs 1980-2030, Schriftenreihe Umwelt 355, Bern, Switzerland.
    • FOEN, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, 2004. Luftschadstoff-Emissionen des Strassenverkehrs 1980-2030, Schriftenreihe Umwelt 355, Bern, Switzerland.
  • 16
    • 0032522915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of excess ammonia emissions from in-use vehicles and the implications for fine particle control
    • Fraser M.P., and Cass G.R. Detection of excess ammonia emissions from in-use vehicles and the implications for fine particle control. Environmental Science and Technology 32 (1998) 1053-1057
    • (1998) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.32 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Fraser, M.P.1    Cass, G.R.2
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0036771949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and post-catalyst-, fuel-, velocity- and acceleration-dependent benzene emission data of gasoline-driven EURO-2 passenger cars and light duty vehicles
    • Heeb N.V., Forss A.-M., and Weilenmann M. Pre- and post-catalyst-, fuel-, velocity- and acceleration-dependent benzene emission data of gasoline-driven EURO-2 passenger cars and light duty vehicles. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 4745-4756
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 4745-4756
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Forss, A.-M.2    Weilenmann, M.3
  • 19
    • 33744784114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-way catalyst-induced formation of ammonia: velocity- and acceleration-dependent emission factors
    • Heeb N.V., Forss A.-M., Brühlmann S., Lüscher R., Saxer C.J., and Hug P. Three-way catalyst-induced formation of ammonia: velocity- and acceleration-dependent emission factors. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2006) 5986-5997
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 5986-5997
    • Heeb, N.V.1    Forss, A.-M.2    Brühlmann, S.3    Lüscher, R.4    Saxer, C.J.5    Hug, P.6
  • 22
    • 33646851248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of real-world road traffic emission factors on a motorway in Switzerland
    • Hueglin C., Buchmann B., and Weber R.O. Long-term observation of real-world road traffic emission factors on a motorway in Switzerland. Atmospheric Environment 40 (2006) 3696-3709
    • (2006) Atmospheric Environment , vol.40 , pp. 3696-3709
    • Hueglin, C.1    Buchmann, B.2    Weber, R.O.3
  • 23
    • 40049092799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jost, P., Hassel, D., Weber, F.-J., Sonnborn, K.-S., 1992. Neuartige Methode zur Ermittlung von Emissionsfaktoren für NFZ. Tagungsband Abgasemissionen und Immissionen durch den Strassenverkehr, Mitteilungen des Instituts für VKM und Thermodynamik der TU-Graz Heft No. 64.
    • Jost, P., Hassel, D., Weber, F.-J., Sonnborn, K.-S., 1992. Neuartige Methode zur Ermittlung von Emissionsfaktoren für NFZ. Tagungsband Abgasemissionen und Immissionen durch den Strassenverkehr, Mitteilungen des Instituts für VKM und Thermodynamik der TU-Graz Heft No. 64.
  • 25
    • 0030245918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission factors for ethene and ammonia from a tunnel study with a photoacoustic trace gas detection system
    • Moeckli M.A., Fierz M., and Sigrist M.W. Emission factors for ethene and ammonia from a tunnel study with a photoacoustic trace gas detection system. Environmental Science and Technology 30 (1996) 2864-2867
    • (1996) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 2864-2867
    • Moeckli, M.A.1    Fierz, M.2    Sigrist, M.W.3
  • 27
    • 33645761182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle emissions from diesel passenger cars equipped with a particle trap in comparison to other technologies
    • Mohr M., Forss A.-M., and Lehmann U. Particle emissions from diesel passenger cars equipped with a particle trap in comparison to other technologies. Environmental Science and Technology 40 (2006) 2375-2383
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , pp. 2375-2383
    • Mohr, M.1    Forss, A.-M.2    Lehmann, U.3
  • 28
    • 4544224902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variability of size-differentiated inorganic aerosols and their gas-phase precursors during January and February of 2003 near downtown Mexico City
    • Moya M., Grutter M., and Báez A. Diurnal variability of size-differentiated inorganic aerosols and their gas-phase precursors during January and February of 2003 near downtown Mexico City. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 5651-5661
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5651-5661
    • Moya, M.1    Grutter, M.2    Báez, A.3
  • 29
    • 0036827268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy and its relationship with traffic emissions
    • Perrino C., Catrambone M., Di Bucchianico A.D.M., and Allegrini I. Gaseous ammonia in the urban area of Rome, Italy and its relationship with traffic emissions. Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002) 5385-5394
    • (2002) Atmospheric Environment , vol.36 , pp. 5385-5394
    • Perrino, C.1    Catrambone, M.2    Di Bucchianico, A.D.M.3    Allegrini, I.4
  • 32
    • 40049108326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stettler, P., Weilenmann, M., Forss, A.-M., Mohr, M., Mattrel, P., Saxer, C., Heeb, N., 2004. Nachführung der Emissionsgrundlagen Strassenverkehr: Messungen 01-02: Benzinpersonenwagen Euro-0 und Euro-3 sowie Dieselpersonenwagen Euro-2. EMPA-Report No. 202114, pp. 1-227.
    • Stettler, P., Weilenmann, M., Forss, A.-M., Mohr, M., Mattrel, P., Saxer, C., Heeb, N., 2004. Nachführung der Emissionsgrundlagen Strassenverkehr: Messungen 01-02: Benzinpersonenwagen Euro-0 und Euro-3 sowie Dieselpersonenwagen Euro-2. EMPA-Report No. 202114, pp. 1-227.
  • 34
    • 0034744216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary measurements of summer nitric acid and ammonia concentrations in the Lake Tahoe Basin air-shed: implications for dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen
    • Tarnay L., Gertler A.W., Blank R.R., and Taylor Jr. G.E. Preliminary measurements of summer nitric acid and ammonia concentrations in the Lake Tahoe Basin air-shed: implications for dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen. Environmental Pollution 113 (2001) 145-153
    • (2001) Environmental Pollution , vol.113 , pp. 145-153
    • Tarnay, L.1    Gertler, A.W.2    Blank, R.R.3    Taylor Jr., G.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.