메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 263-275

Development of the mixed conifer forest in northern New Mexico and its relationship to Holocene environmental change

Author keywords

Charcoal analysis; Isotope analysis; New Mexico; Paleoecology; Pollen analysis

Indexed keywords

BOG; CHARCOAL; CONIFEROUS FOREST; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HOLOCENE; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; PALEOECOLOGY; PALYNOLOGY;

EID: 39449088361     PISSN: 00335894     EISSN: 10960287     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 39449095905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological patterns and environmental change in the Bandelier landscape
    • Kohler T.A. (Ed), University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque
    • Allen C.D. Ecological patterns and environmental change in the Bandelier landscape. In: Kohler T.A. (Ed). Village formation on the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico (2004), University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque 19-68
    • (2004) Village formation on the Pajarito Plateau, New Mexico , pp. 19-68
    • Allen, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 41049103500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen, C.D., Anderson, R.S., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., Baisan, C.H., in press. Paired charcoal and tree-ring records of high-frequency fire from two New Mexico bog sites. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
    • Allen, C.D., Anderson, R.S., Jass, R.B., Toney, J.L., Baisan, C.H., in press. Paired charcoal and tree-ring records of high-frequency fire from two New Mexico bog sites. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
  • 4
    • 0027806396 scopus 로고
    • A 35,000 yr vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollon Rim, Arizona
    • Anderson R.S. A 35,000 yr vegetation and climate history from Potato Lake, Mogollon Rim, Arizona. Quaternary Research 40 (1993) 351-359
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.40 , pp. 351-359
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 5
    • 0033371528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin and Holocene subalpine forests of the Markagunt Plateau of Utah, southwestern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A. Arctic
    • Anderson R.S., Hasbargen J., Koehler P.A., and Feiler E.J. Late Wisconsin and Holocene subalpine forests of the Markagunt Plateau of Utah, southwestern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A. Arctic. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 31 (1999) 366-378
    • (1999) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.31 , pp. 366-378
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Hasbargen, J.2    Koehler, P.A.3    Feiler, E.J.4
  • 7
    • 33746010747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation and forest fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forests, southern Colorado & northern New Mexico, USA
    • Anderson R.S., Allen C.D., Toney J.L., Jass R.B., and Bair A.N. Holocene vegetation and forest fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forests, southern Colorado & northern New Mexico, USA. Polin 14 (2004) 220
    • (2004) Polin , vol.14 , pp. 220
    • Anderson, R.S.1    Allen, C.D.2    Toney, J.L.3    Jass, R.B.4    Bair, A.N.5
  • 8
    • 41049095007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, R.S., Allen, C.D., Toney, J.L., Jass, R.B., Bair, A.N., in press. Holocene vegetation and forest fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forests, southern Rocky Mountains, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
    • Anderson, R.S., Allen, C.D., Toney, J.L., Jass, R.B., Bair, A.N., in press. Holocene vegetation and forest fire regimes in subalpine and mixed conifer forests, southern Rocky Mountains, USA. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
  • 9
    • 0001156591 scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental changes in the alpine zone, northern San Juan Mountains, Colorado: evidence from bog stratigraphy and palynology
    • Andrews J.T., Carrara P.E., King F.B., and Stuckenrath R. Holocene environmental changes in the alpine zone, northern San Juan Mountains, Colorado: evidence from bog stratigraphy and palynology. Quaternary Research 5 (1975) 173-197
    • (1975) Quaternary Research , vol.5 , pp. 173-197
    • Andrews, J.T.1    Carrara, P.E.2    King, F.B.3    Stuckenrath, R.4
  • 11
    • 0036693027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 k.y. paleoclimatic and glacial record from northern New Mexico
    • Armour J., Fawcett P.J., and Geissman J.W. 15 k.y. paleoclimatic and glacial record from northern New Mexico. Geology 30 (2002) 723-726
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 723-726
    • Armour, J.1    Fawcett, P.J.2    Geissman, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 41049084698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bair, A.N. 2004. A 15,000 year vegetation and fire history record from the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of northern New Mexico. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.
    • Bair, A.N. 2004. A 15,000 year vegetation and fire history record from the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of northern New Mexico. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.
  • 15
    • 0025526563 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary biogeography of the Colorado Plateau
    • Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Betancourt J.L. Late Quaternary biogeography of the Colorado Plateau. In: Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds). Packrat middens: The last 40,000 yr of biotic change (1990), University of Arizona Press, Tucson 259-292
    • (1990) Packrat middens: The last 40,000 yr of biotic change , pp. 259-292
    • Betancourt, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0000455707 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
    • Betancourt J.L., and Van Devender T.R. Holocene vegetation in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Science 214 (1981) 658-660
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 658-660
    • Betancourt, J.L.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 18
    • 0028573030 scopus 로고
    • Continuous Holocene record of diatom stratigraphy, paleohydrology and anthropogenic activity in a spring-mound in southwestern United States
    • Blinn D.W., Hevly R.H., and Davis O.K. Continuous Holocene record of diatom stratigraphy, paleohydrology and anthropogenic activity in a spring-mound in southwestern United States. Quaternary Research 42 (1994) 197-205
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.42 , pp. 197-205
    • Blinn, D.W.1    Hevly, R.H.2    Davis, O.K.3
  • 19
    • 0028159949 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the stable isotope composition of aquatic plants and their implications for food web analysis
    • Boon P.I., and Bunn S.E. Variations in the stable isotope composition of aquatic plants and their implications for food web analysis. Aquatic Botany 48 (1994) 99-108
    • (1994) Aquatic Botany , vol.48 , pp. 99-108
    • Boon, P.I.1    Bunn, S.E.2
  • 20
    • 0142155425 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography - measures of productivity
    • Boyle E. Paleoceanography - measures of productivity. Nature 362 (1993) 21-22
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 21-22
    • Boyle, E.1
  • 21
    • 0032857696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) signatures of sedimented organic matter as indicators of historic lake trophic state
    • Brenner M., Whitmore T.J., Curtis J.H., Hodell D.A., and Schelske C.L. Stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) signatures of sedimented organic matter as indicators of historic lake trophic state. Journal of Paleolimnology 22 (1999) 205-221
    • (1999) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.22 , pp. 205-221
    • Brenner, M.1    Whitmore, T.J.2    Curtis, J.H.3    Hodell, D.A.4    Schelske, C.L.5
  • 22
    • 41049113526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brunner Jass, R.M,. 1999, Fire occurrence and paleoecology at Alamo Bog and Chihuahueños Bog, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, USA. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.
    • Brunner Jass, R.M,. 1999, Fire occurrence and paleoecology at Alamo Bog and Chihuahueños Bog, Jemez Mountains, New Mexico, USA. MS Thesis, Northern Arizona University.
  • 24
    • 0015782276 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the nitrogen cycle in california chaparral
    • Christensen N.L. Fire and the nitrogen cycle in california chaparral. Science 181 (1973) 66-68
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 66-68
    • Christensen, N.L.1
  • 25
    • 41049101445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of late-glacial and Holocene climates: interpretation of paleoclimate observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members. The development of late-glacial and Holocene climates: interpretation of paleoclimate observations and model simulations. Science 241 (1998) 1043-1052
    • (1998) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
    • COHMAP Members1
  • 26
    • 0026473004 scopus 로고
    • A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA
    • Davis O.K., and Shafer D.S. A Holocene climatic record for the Sonoran Desert from pollen analysis of Montezuma Well, Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 92 (1992) 107-119
    • (1992) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.92 , pp. 107-119
    • Davis, O.K.1    Shafer, D.S.2
  • 28
    • 0027069777 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary zoogeography of the Chihuahuan Desert insect fauna, based on fossil records from packrat middens
    • Elias S.A. Late Quaternary zoogeography of the Chihuahuan Desert insect fauna, based on fossil records from packrat middens. Journal of Biogeography 19 (1992) 285-297
    • (1992) Journal of Biogeography , vol.19 , pp. 285-297
    • Elias, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 0001380565 scopus 로고
    • Insect fossil evidence of late Quaternary environments in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and New Mexico: comparisons with the paleobotanical record
    • Elias S.A., and Van Devender T.R. Insect fossil evidence of late Quaternary environments in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and New Mexico: comparisons with the paleobotanical record. Southwestern Naturalist 37 (1992) 101-116
    • (1992) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.37 , pp. 101-116
    • Elias, S.A.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026309844 scopus 로고
    • Revised age of deglaciation of Lake Emma based on new radiocarbon and macrofossil analyses
    • Elias S., Carrara P., Toolin L., and Jull A. Revised age of deglaciation of Lake Emma based on new radiocarbon and macrofossil analyses. Quaternary Research 36 (1991) 307-321
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.36 , pp. 307-321
    • Elias, S.1    Carrara, P.2    Toolin, L.3    Jull, A.4
  • 31
    • 41049084152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensey, M., 1997. The late Holocene environment of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. MS Thesis, Washington State University.
    • Ensey, M., 1997. The late Holocene environment of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. MS Thesis, Washington State University.
  • 33
    • 0031421433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado
    • Fall P.L. Timberline fluctuations and late Quaternary paleoclimates in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin 109 (1997) 1306-1320
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 1306-1320
    • Fall, P.L.1
  • 34
    • 0021549457 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat triticum-aestivum genotypes
    • Farquhar G.D., and Richards R.A. Isotopic composition of plant carbon correlates with water-use efficiency of wheat triticum-aestivum genotypes. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 11 (1984) 539-552
    • (1984) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.11 , pp. 539-552
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Richards, R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0020450570 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the inter cellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves
    • Farquhar G.D., O'leary M.H., and Berry J.A. Relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and the inter cellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 9 (1982) 121-138
    • (1982) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 121-138
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    O'leary, M.H.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0030620096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of the White River Plateau, Colorado, U.S.A.
    • Feiler E.J., Anderson R.S., and Koehler P.A. Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of the White River Plateau, Colorado, U.S.A. Arctic and Alpine Research 29 (1997) 53-62
    • (1997) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.29 , pp. 53-62
    • Feiler, E.J.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Koehler, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 0032840813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of plant biochemicals to geological macromolecules during early diagenesis
    • Fogel M.L., and Tuross N. Transformation of plant biochemicals to geological macromolecules during early diagenesis. Oecologia 120 (1999) 336-346
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 336-346
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Tuross, N.2
  • 39
    • 41049107159 scopus 로고
    • Status of the flora of the Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park
    • Checklist of vascular plants of the Pajarito Plateau and Jemez Mountains, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
    • Foxx T.S., and Tierney G.D. Status of the flora of the Los Alamos National Environmental Research Park. Checklist of vascular plants of the Pajarito Plateau and Jemez Mountains. LA-8050-NERP vol. 3 (1985), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
    • (1985) LA-8050-NERP , vol.3
    • Foxx, T.S.1    Tierney, G.D.2
  • 40
    • 0041911089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased northeast Pacific climatic variability during the warm middle Holocene
    • 10.1029/2002GL016834
    • Friddell J.E., Thunell R.C., Guilderson T.P., and Kashgarian M. Increased northeast Pacific climatic variability during the warm middle Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters 30 11 (2003) 1560 10.1029/2002GL016834
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1560
    • Friddell, J.E.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Guilderson, T.P.3    Kashgarian, M.4
  • 41
    • 0024234187 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence of Holocene climate change in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado
    • Friedman I., Carrara P., and Gleason J. Isotopic evidence of Holocene climate change in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado. Quaternary Research 30 (1988) 350-353
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.30 , pp. 350-353
    • Friedman, I.1    Carrara, P.2    Gleason, J.3
  • 42
    • 0034030182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on ecosystem nitrogen cycling in a Californian bishop pine forest
    • Grogan P., Bruns T.D., and Chapin F.S. Fire effects on ecosystem nitrogen cycling in a Californian bishop pine forest. Oecologia 122 (2000) 537-544
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 537-544
    • Grogan, P.1    Bruns, T.D.2    Chapin, F.S.3
  • 43
    • 0003968369 scopus 로고
    • The identification of the pines of the United States, native and introduced, by needle structure
    • New York State College of Forestry 57 pp.
    • Harlow W.M. The identification of the pines of the United States, native and introduced, by needle structure. Technical Publication vol. 32 (1947), New York State College of Forestry 57 pp.
    • (1947) Technical Publication , vol.32
    • Harlow, W.M.1
  • 44
    • 0028552460 scopus 로고
    • A Holocene paleoclimatic and environmental record from Stoneman Lake, Arizona
    • Hasbargen J. A Holocene paleoclimatic and environmental record from Stoneman Lake, Arizona. Quaternary Research 42 (1994) 188-196
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.42 , pp. 188-196
    • Hasbargen, J.1
  • 45
    • 0031838285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, sedimentation, and isotopic composition of organic matter in Lake Ontario
    • Hodell D.A., and Schelske C.L. Production, sedimentation, and isotopic composition of organic matter in Lake Ontario. Limnology and Oceanography 43 (1998) 200-214
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 200-214
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Schelske, C.L.2
  • 48
    • 33847163523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences about winter temperatures and summer rains from the late Quaternary record of C4 perennial grasses and C3 desert shrubs in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
    • Holmgren C.A., Norris J., and Betancourt J.L. Inferences about winter temperatures and summer rains from the late Quaternary record of C4 perennial grasses and C3 desert shrubs in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Quaternary Science 22 (2007) 141-161
    • (2007) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.22 , pp. 141-161
    • Holmgren, C.A.1    Norris, J.2    Betancourt, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0345016274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N isotope fractionation and measures of organic matter alteration during decomposition
    • Kramer M.G., Sollins P., Sletten R.S., and Swart P.K. N isotope fractionation and measures of organic matter alteration during decomposition. Ecology 84 (2003) 2021-2025
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2021-2025
    • Kramer, M.G.1    Sollins, P.2    Sletten, R.S.3    Swart, P.K.4
  • 52
    • 0022860397 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 yr
    • Kutzbach J.E., and Guetter P.J. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 yr. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 43 (1986) 1726-1759
    • (1986) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 1726-1759
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 0002852398 scopus 로고
    • Simulated climatic changes: results of the COHMAP climate-model experiments
    • Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Kutzbach J.E., Guetter P.J., Behling P.J., and Selin R. Simulated climatic changes: results of the COHMAP climate-model experiments. In: Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds). Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum (1993), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 24-93
    • (1993) Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 24-93
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2    Behling, P.J.3    Selin, R.4
  • 55
    • 0019183293 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of Pinedale sediments, Devlins Park, Boulder County, Colorado
    • Legg T.E., and Baker R.G. Palynology of Pinedale sediments, Devlins Park, Boulder County, Colorado. Arctic and Alpine Research 12 (1980) 319-333
    • (1980) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.12 , pp. 319-333
    • Legg, T.E.1    Baker, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 0031694833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study
    • Long C.J., Whitlock C., Bartlein P.J., and Millspaugh S.H. A 9000-year fire history from the Oregon Coast Range, based on a high-resolution charcoal study. Canadian Journal of Forest History 28 (1998) 774-787
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Forest History , vol.28 , pp. 774-787
    • Long, C.J.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3    Millspaugh, S.H.4
  • 57
    • 41049113701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maher, L., 1961. Pollen analysis and postglacial vegetation history in the Animas Valley region, southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado. PhD Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
    • Maher, L., 1961. Pollen analysis and postglacial vegetation history in the Animas Valley region, southern San Juan Mountains, Colorado. PhD Dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
  • 58
    • 0000069933 scopus 로고
    • Lower timberline in central Colorado during the past 15,000 yr
    • Markgraf V., and Scott L. Lower timberline in central Colorado during the past 15,000 yr. Geology 9 (1981) 231-234
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 231-234
    • Markgraf, V.1    Scott, L.2
  • 59
    • 0031413480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cirque glaciation in the Colorado Front Range during the Younger Dryas Chronozone
    • Menounos B., and Reasoner M.A. Evidence for cirque glaciation in the Colorado Front Range during the Younger Dryas Chronozone. Quaternary Research 48 (1997) 38-47
    • (1997) Quaternary Research , vol.48 , pp. 38-47
    • Menounos, B.1    Reasoner, M.A.2
  • 60
    • 12544258708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botryococcus braunii: A rich source for hydrocarbons and related ether lipids
    • Metzger P., and Largeau C. Botryococcus braunii: A rich source for hydrocarbons and related ether lipids. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 66 (2005) 486-496
    • (2005) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.66 , pp. 486-496
    • Metzger, P.1    Largeau, C.2
  • 61
    • 0037286185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions: A summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes
    • Meyers P.A. Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions: A summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes. Organic Geochemistry 34 (2003) 261-289
    • (2003) Organic Geochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 261-289
    • Meyers, P.A.1
  • 63
    • 0037079021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch
    • Moy C.M., Seltzer G.O., Rodbell D.T., and Anderson D.M. Variability of El Niño/Southern Oscillation activity at millennial timescales during the Holocene epoch. Nature 420 6912 (2002) 162-165
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6912 , pp. 162-165
    • Moy, C.M.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Rodbell, D.T.3    Anderson, D.M.4
  • 65
    • 0000861782 scopus 로고
    • 13C values in leaves of aquatic macrophytes from different habitats in Britain UK and Finland some implications for photosynthetic processes in aquatic plants
    • 13C values in leaves of aquatic macrophytes from different habitats in Britain UK and Finland some implications for photosynthetic processes in aquatic plants. Oecologia 50 (1981) 117-124
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 117-124
    • Osmond, C.B.1    Valaane, N.2    Haslam, S.M.3    Uotila, P.4    Roksandic, Z.5
  • 66
    • 0012539291 scopus 로고
    • Rocky Mountain (petran) and Madrean montane conifer forests
    • Biotic communities of the American Southwest - United States and Mexico. Brown D.E. (Ed)
    • Pase C.P., and Brown D.E. Rocky Mountain (petran) and Madrean montane conifer forests. In: Brown D.E. (Ed). Biotic communities of the American Southwest - United States and Mexico. Desert Plants vol. 4 (1982) 43-48
    • (1982) Desert Plants , vol.4 , pp. 43-48
    • Pase, C.P.1    Brown, D.E.2
  • 67
    • 41049100353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petersen, K.L., 1981. 10,000 years of climate change reconstructed from fossil pollen, La Plata Mountains, southwestern Colorado. PhD Dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman.
    • Petersen, K.L., 1981. 10,000 years of climate change reconstructed from fossil pollen, La Plata Mountains, southwestern Colorado. PhD Dissertation, Washington State University, Pullman.
  • 68
    • 0006620694 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial timberline fluctuations, La Plata Mountains, southwestern Colorado
    • Petersen K.L., and Mehringer Jr. P.J. Postglacial timberline fluctuations, La Plata Mountains, southwestern Colorado. Arctic and Alpine Research 8 (1976) 275-288
    • (1976) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.8 , pp. 275-288
    • Petersen, K.L.1    Mehringer Jr., P.J.2
  • 70
    • 84879889556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA
    • Reasoner M.A., and Jodry M.A. Rapid response of alpine timberline vegetation to the Younger Dryas climate oscillation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains, USA. Geology 28 (2000) 51-54
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 51-54
    • Reasoner, M.A.1    Jodry, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 33244495148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of mineral magnetic techniques to paleolimnology
    • Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Last W.M., and Smol J.P. (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Sandgren P., and Snowball I. Application of mineral magnetic techniques to paleolimnology. In: Last W.M., and Smol J.P. (Eds). Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Physical and Geochemical Methods vol. 2 (2001), Kluwer, Dordrecht 217-237
    • (2001) Physical and Geochemical Methods , vol.2 , pp. 217-237
    • Sandgren, P.1    Snowball, I.2
  • 75
    • 37049245534 scopus 로고
    • Two long climatic records
    • Sears P.B., and Clisby K.H. Two long climatic records. Science 116 (1952) 176-178
    • (1952) Science , vol.116 , pp. 176-178
    • Sears, P.B.1    Clisby, K.H.2
  • 76
    • 0026063422 scopus 로고
    • A middle Holocene vegetation record from the Mojave Desert of North America and its paleoclimatic significance
    • Spaulding W.G. A middle Holocene vegetation record from the Mojave Desert of North America and its paleoclimatic significance. Quaternary Research 35 (1991) 427-437
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.35 , pp. 427-437
    • Spaulding, W.G.1
  • 78
    • 0000011543 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P.
    • Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Thompson R.S., Whitlock C., Bartlein P.J., Harrison S.P., and Spaulding W.G. Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P. In: Wright Jr. H.E., Kutzbach J.E., Webb III T., Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott F.A., and Bartlein P.J. (Eds). Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum (1993), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 468-513
    • (1993) Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 468-513
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3    Harrison, S.P.4    Spaulding, W.G.5
  • 79
    • 33745974499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A postglacial palaeoecological record from the San Juan Mountains of Colorado USA: fire, climate and vegetation history
    • Toney J.L., and Anderson R.S. A postglacial palaeoecological record from the San Juan Mountains of Colorado USA: fire, climate and vegetation history. The Holocene 16 (2006) 1-15
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 1-15
    • Toney, J.L.1    Anderson, R.S.2
  • 80
    • 0025524865 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico
    • Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Van Devender T.R. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico. In: Betancourt J.L., Van Devender T.R., and Martin P.S. (Eds). Packrat Middens - the Last 40,000 yr of Biotic Change (1990), University of Arizona Press, Tucson 105-133
    • (1990) Packrat Middens - the Last 40,000 yr of Biotic Change , pp. 105-133
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 81
    • 0031871096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for late- and postglacial environmental change in central Colorado
    • Vierling L.A. Palynological evidence for late- and postglacial environmental change in central Colorado. Quaternary Research 49 (1998) 222-232
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.49 , pp. 222-232
    • Vierling, L.A.1
  • 82
    • 0001562594 scopus 로고
    • Natural abundance of 15N in particulate organic matter in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Wada E., and Hattori A. Natural abundance of 15N in particulate organic matter in the North Pacific Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 40 (1976) 249-251
    • (1976) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.40 , pp. 249-251
    • Wada, E.1    Hattori, A.2
  • 83
    • 0033568106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history and paleoclimate of the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona
    • Weng C., and Jackson S.T. Late-glacial and Holocene vegetation history and paleoclimate of the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 153 (1999) 179-201
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.153 , pp. 179-201
    • Weng, C.1    Jackson, S.T.2
  • 84
    • 15944385570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history reconstructions based on sediment records from lakes and wetlands
    • Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Forests of the Americas. Veblen T.T., Baker W.L., Montenegro G., and Swetnam T.W. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Whitlock C., and Anderson R.S. Fire history reconstructions based on sediment records from lakes and wetlands. In: Veblen T.T., Baker W.L., Montenegro G., and Swetnam T.W. (Eds). Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Forests of the Americas. Ecological Studies vol. 160 (2003), Springer-Verlag, New York 3-31
    • (2003) Ecological Studies , vol.160 , pp. 3-31
    • Whitlock, C.1    Anderson, R.S.2
  • 85
    • 84879888602 scopus 로고
    • Is the Valles caldera entering a new cycle of activity?
    • Wolff J.A., and Gardner J.N. Is the Valles caldera entering a new cycle of activity?. Geology 23 (1995) 411-414
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 411-414
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Gardner, J.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.