메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 51-71

Fire effects on belowground sustainability: A review and synthesis

Author keywords

Fire; Microbial ecology; Nutrients; Organic matter; Physical properties; Soils

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS; DENITRIFICATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; EROSION; FIRE; LEACHING; NUTRIENT;

EID: 0033552059     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00032-8     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1276)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0020431409 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen immobilization in decaying hardwood leaf litter as a function of initial nitrogen and lignin content
    • Aber, J.D., Melillo, J.M., 1982. Nitrogen immobilization in decaying hardwood leaf litter as a function of initial nitrogen and lignin content. Can. J. Bot. 60, 2263-2269.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 2263-2269
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0002403595 scopus 로고
    • Re-establishment of Va mycorrhizae following severe disturbance: Comparative patch dynamics of a shrub desert and a subalpine volcano
    • Allen, M.F., 1988. Re-establishment of VA mycorrhizae following severe disturbance: comparative patch dynamics of a shrub desert and a subalpine volcano. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 94B, 63-71.
    • (1988) Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh , vol.94 B , pp. 63-71
    • Allen, M.F.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0001495062 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of succession by the non-mycotrophic colonizer Salsola kali (Chenopodiaceae) on a harsh site. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi
    • Allen, E.B., Allen, M.F., 1988. Facilitation of succession by the non-mycotrophic colonizer Salsola kali (Chenopodiaceae) on a harsh site. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi. Am. J. Bot. 75, 257-266.
    • (1988) Am. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 257-266
    • Allen, E.B.1    Allen, M.F.2
  • 6
    • 0026277424 scopus 로고
    • The effects of climate change on decomposition processes in grassland and coniferous forests
    • Anderson, J.M., 1991. The effects of climate change on decomposition processes in grassland and coniferous forests. Ecol. Appl. 1, 326-347.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 326-347
    • Anderson, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 84971073552 scopus 로고
    • Coupled soil moisture, heat, and water vapour transfers under simulated fire conditions
    • Aston, A.R., Gill, A.M., 1976. Coupled soil moisture, heat, and water vapour transfers under simulated fire conditions. Aus. J. Soil Res. 14, 55-66.
    • (1976) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.14 , pp. 55-66
    • Aston, A.R.1    Gill, A.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001355075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking restoration and landscape ecology
    • Bell, S., Fonseca, M.S., Motten, L.B., 1997. Linking restoration and landscape ecology. Soc. Ecol. Rest. 5, 318-323.
    • (1997) Soc. Ecol. Rest. , vol.5 , pp. 318-323
    • Bell, S.1    Fonseca, M.S.2    Motten, L.B.3
  • 10
    • 0026324907 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie
    • Bentivenga, S.P., Hetrick, B.A.D., 1991. Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie. Can. J. Bot. 69, 2597-2602.
    • (1991) Can. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Bentivenga, S.P.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2
  • 11
    • 0001229817 scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in Northern Nevada
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J., Dakessian, S., 1984. Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in Northern Nevada. J. Range Manage. 37, 212-216.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 212-216
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J.1    Dakessian, S.2
  • 13
    • 0031401031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, N availability, and plant responses in grasslands: A test of the transient maxima hypothesis
    • Blair, J., 1997. Fire, N availability, and plant responses in grasslands: a test of the transient maxima hypothesis. Ecology 78, 2359-2368.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2359-2368
    • Blair, J.1
  • 14
    • 0030789348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub densities in relation to fire, livestock grazing, and precipitation in an Arizona desert grassland
    • Bock, C., Bock, J., 1997. Shrub densities in relation to fire, livestock grazing, and precipitation in an Arizona desert grassland. Southwest Nat. 42, 188-193.
    • (1997) Southwest Nat. , vol.42 , pp. 188-193
    • Bock, C.1    Bock, J.2
  • 15
    • 0019761787 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on the invertebrate fauna of soil and litter of a eucalypt forest
    • Gill, A.M., Groves, B., Noble, I.R. (Eds.), Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia
    • Campbell, A.J., Tanton, M.T., 1981. Effects of fire on the invertebrate fauna of soil and litter of a eucalypt forest. In: Gill, A.M., Groves, B., Noble, I.R. (Eds.), Fire and the Australian Biota. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia, pp. 215-241.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 215-241
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Tanton, M.T.2
  • 19
    • 0002196011 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire factors controlling plant growth in Adenostoma chaparral
    • Christensen, N.L., Muller, C.H., 1975. Effects of fire factors controlling plant growth in Adenostoma chaparral, Ecol. Monogr. 45. pp. 29-55.
    • (1975) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.45 , pp. 29-55
    • Christensen, N.L.1    Muller, C.H.2
  • 20
    • 0031683031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon pools and fluxes along an environmental gradient in northern Arizona
    • R., in press
    • Conant, R., Klopatek, Malin, J.M., R., Klopatek, C.C., 1998. Carbon pools and fluxes along an environmental gradient in northern Arizona. Biogeochem. (in press).
    • (1998) Biogeochem.
    • Conant, R.1    Klopatek2    Malin, J.M.3    Klopatek, C.C.4
  • 21
    • 0345331648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of veld burning on the base exchange capacity of a soil
    • Coults, J.R.H., 1945. Effect of veld burning on the base exchange capacity of a soil. South Africa. J. Sci. 41, 218-224.
    • (1945) South Africa. J. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 218-224
    • Coults, J.R.H.1
  • 22
    • 0025596206 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on pinyon-juniper soils
    • Krammes, J.S. (Technical Coordinator), Tucson, AZ, November 15-17, 1988, USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191
    • Covington, W.W., DeBano, L.F., 1990. Effects of fire on pinyon-juniper soils. In: Krammes, J.S. (Technical Coordinator), Proceedings of a Symposium, Effects of Fire Management of Southwestern Natural Resources, Tucson, AZ, November 15-17, 1988, USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191. pp. 78-86.
    • (1990) Proceedings of a Symposium, Effects of Fire Management of Southwestern Natural Resources , pp. 78-86
    • Covington, W.W.1    Debano, L.F.2
  • 23
    • 0027089432 scopus 로고
    • Soil mineral nitrogen changes following prescribed burning in ponderosa pine
    • Covington, W.W., Sackett, S.S., 1992. Soil mineral nitrogen changes following prescribed burning in ponderosa pine. For. Ecol. Manage. 54, 175-191.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.54 , pp. 175-191
    • Covington, W.W.1    Sackett, S.S.2
  • 24
    • 77956813388 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of fire in grasslands
    • Daubenmire, R., 1968. Ecology of fire in grasslands. Adv. Ecol. Res. 5, 209-266.
    • (1968) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 209-266
    • Daubenmire, R.1
  • 25
    • 85040382125 scopus 로고
    • Water repellent soils: A state-of-the-art
    • DeBano, L.F., 1981. Water repellent soils: a state-of-the-art. USDA For. Serv. Gen.Tech. Rep. PSW-46. pp. 21.
    • (1981) USDA For. Serv. Gen.Tech. Rep. , vol.PSW-46 , pp. 21
    • DeBano, L.F.1
  • 26
    • 0000302007 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire on nutrients in a chaparral ecosystem
    • DeBano, L.F., Conrad, C.E., 1978. The effect of fire on nutrients in a chaparral ecosystem. Ecology 59, 489-497.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 489-497
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Conrad, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0023557149 scopus 로고
    • Effect of management on nutrient dynamics in southwestern pinyon-juniper woodlands
    • Troendle, C.A., Kaufmann, M.R., Hamre, R.H., Winokur, R.P. (Technical Coordinators), Management of Subalpine Forests: Building on 50 Years of Research. Silver Creek, CO, July 6-9, 1987. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-149
    • DeBano, L.F., Klopatek, J.M., 1987. Effect of management on nutrient dynamics in southwestern pinyon-juniper woodlands. In: Troendle, C.A., Kaufmann, M.R., Hamre, R.H., Winokur, R.P. (Technical Coordinators), Management of Subalpine Forests: Building on 50 Years of Research. Proceedings of a Technical Conference, Silver Creek, CO, July 6-9, 1987. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-149. pp. 157-160.
    • (1987) Proceedings of a Technical Conference , pp. 157-160
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Klopatek, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 25544463761 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on watershed resources: A conceptual model
    • Baker, Jr., M.B., Avery, C.C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1995 Meeting of the Arizona Section, Hydrology Section, Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, April 22, 1995, Flagstaff, AZ
    • DeBano, L.F., Baker, Jr., M.B., Ffolliott, P.F., 1995. Effects of prescribed fire on watershed resources: a conceptual model. In: Baker, Jr., M.B., Avery, C.C. (Eds.), Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona and the Southwest, vols. 22-25, Proceedings of the 1995 Meeting of the Arizona Section, Hydrology Section, Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, April 22, 1995, Flagstaff, AZ. pp. 39-44.
    • (1995) Hydrology and Water Resources in Arizona and the Southwest , vol.22-25 , pp. 39-44
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Baker M.B., Jr.2    Ffolliott, P.F.3
  • 29
    • 0002552160 scopus 로고
    • Fire's effect on physical and chemical properties of chaparral soils
    • Mooney, H.A., Conrad, C.E. (Technical Coordinators), August 4-5, 1988, Palo Alto, CA. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-3, Washington, D.C.
    • DeBano, L.F., Dunn, PH., Conrad, C.E., 1977. Fire's effect on physical and chemical properties of chaparral soils. In: Mooney, H.A., Conrad, C.E. (Technical Coordinators), Proceedings of the Symposium on the Environmental Consequences of Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems, August 4-5, 1988, Palo Alto, CA. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-3, Washington, D.C. pp. 65-74.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Symposium on the Environmental Consequences of Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems , pp. 65-74
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Dunn, P.H.2    Conrad, C.E.3
  • 30
    • 0001031713 scopus 로고
    • Effects of burning on chaparral soils: I. Soil nitrogen
    • DeBano, L.F., Eberlein, G.E., Dunn, PH., 1979. Effects of burning on chaparral soils: I. Soil nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43, 504-509.
    • (1979) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.43 , pp. 504-509
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Eberlein, G.E.2    Dunn, P.H.3
  • 32
    • 0000086788 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of heat and hydrophobic substances during burning
    • DeBano, L.F., Savage, S.M., Hamilton, D.A., 1976. The transfer of heat and hydrophobic substances during burning. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40, 779-782.
    • (1976) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.40 , pp. 779-782
    • DeBano, L.F.1    Savage, S.M.2    Hamilton, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0024221481 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire on the ecology of little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
    • Dhillion, S.S., Anderson, R.C., Liberta, A.E., 1988. Effect of fire on the ecology of little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium). Can. J. Bot. 66, 706-713.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 706-713
    • Dhillion, S.S.1    Anderson, R.C.2    Liberta, A.E.3
  • 34
    • 0007799686 scopus 로고
    • Chimney Spring forest fire history
    • Ft. Collins, CO
    • Dieterich, J.H., 1980. Chimney Spring forest fire history. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. RM-220, Ft. Collins, CO. pp. 8.
    • (1980) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. RM-220 , pp. 8
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 0342532108 scopus 로고
    • Fire's effect on biological and chemical properties of chaparral soils
    • Mooney, H.A., Conrad, C.E. (Technical. Coordinators), August 4-5, 1988, Palo Alto, CA. Washington, D.C. USDA For. Serv. WO-3
    • Dunn, P.H., DeBano, L.F., 1977. Fire's effect on biological and chemical properties of chaparral soils. In: Mooney, H.A., Conrad, C.E. (Technical. Coordinators), Proceedings of a Symposium on Environmental Conservation: Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems, August 4-5, 1988, Palo Alto, CA. Washington, D.C. USDA For. Serv. WO-3. pp. 75-84.
    • (1977) Proceedings of a Symposium on Environmental Conservation: Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems , pp. 75-84
    • Dunn, P.H.1    Debano, L.F.2
  • 37
    • 0022239436 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture affects survival of micro-organisms in heated chaparral fire
    • Dunn, PH., Barro, S.C., Poth, M., 1985. Soil moisture affects survival of micro-organisms in heated chaparral fire. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17, 143-148.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 143-148
    • Dunn, P.H.1    Barro, S.C.2    Poth, M.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0027498623 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of harvester ants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a patchy semi-arid environment: The effects of mound structure on fungal dispersion and establishment
    • Friese, C.F., Allen, M.F., 1993. The interaction of harvester ants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a patchy semi-arid environment: the effects of mound structure on fungal dispersion and establishment. Functional Ecol. 7, 81-88.
    • (1993) Functional Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 81-88
    • Friese, C.F.1    Allen, M.F.2
  • 40
    • 0001979009 scopus 로고
    • The role of Florida harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius, in old field mineral nutrient relationships
    • Gentry, J.B., Stiritz, K.L., 1972. The role of Florida harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius, in old field mineral nutrient relationships. Environ. Entomol. 1, 39-41.
    • (1972) Environ. Entomol. , vol.1 , pp. 39-41
    • Gentry, J.B.1    Stiritz, K.L.2
  • 41
    • 0000892635 scopus 로고
    • Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in a tallgrass prairie
    • Gibson, D., Hetrick, B.A.D., 1988. Topographic and fire effects on the composition and abundance of VA-mycorrhizal fungi in a tallgrass prairie. Mycologia 80, 433-441.
    • (1988) Mycologia , vol.80 , pp. 433-441
    • Gibson, D.1    Hetrick, B.A.D.2
  • 42
    • 0024252902 scopus 로고
    • Effect of heating on some physical and chemical parameters related to soil aggregation and erodibility
    • Giovannini, G., Lucchesi, S., Giachetti, M., 1988. Effect of heating on some physical and chemical parameters related to soil aggregation and erodibility. Soil Sci. 146, 255-262.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 255-262
    • Giovannini, G.1    Lucchesi, S.2    Giachetti, M.3
  • 44
    • 0000190768 scopus 로고
    • Effects of topsoil storage during surface mining on lhe viability of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae
    • Gould, A.S., Liberta, A.E., 1981. Effects of topsoil storage during surface mining on lhe viability of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycologia 73, 914-922.
    • (1981) Mycologia , vol.73 , pp. 914-922
    • Gould, A.S.1    Liberta, A.E.2
  • 45
    • 0000852261 scopus 로고
    • Wildfire effects on nutrient distribution and leaching in a coniferous ecosystem
    • Grier, C.C., 1975. Wildfire effects on nutrient distribution and leaching in a coniferous ecosystem. Can. J. For. Res. 5, 599-607.
    • (1975) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 599-607
    • Grier, C.C.1
  • 46
    • 0003635573 scopus 로고
    • USDA For. Serv., Occ. Pap. 183, USDA For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn., New Orleans, LA
    • Hare, R.C., 1961. Heat effects on living plants. USDA For. Serv., Occ. Pap. 183, USDA For. Serv. South. For. Exp. Stn., New Orleans, LA.
    • (1961) Heat Effects on Living Plants
    • Hare, R.C.1
  • 47
    • 84971056445 scopus 로고
    • When it's hot, it's hot - Or maybe it's not (surface flaming may not portend extensive soil heating)
    • Hartford, R.A., Frandsen, W.H., 1992. When it's hot, it's hot - or maybe it's not (surface flaming may not portend extensive soil heating). Int. J. Wild. Fire 2, 139-144.
    • (1992) Int. J. Wild. Fire , vol.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Hartford, R.A.1    Frandsen, W.H.2
  • 48
    • 0002753460 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric losses of four plant nutrients during a forest fire
    • Harwood, C.E., Jackson, WD., 1975. Atmospheric losses of four plant nutrients during a forest fire. Aust. For. 38, 92-99.
    • (1975) Aust. For. , vol.38 , pp. 92-99
    • Harwood, C.E.1    Jackson, W.D.2
  • 51
    • 0006285316 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire and soil type on earthworm populations in a tallgrass prairie
    • James, S.W., 1982. Effects of fire and soil type on earthworm populations in a tallgrass prairie. Pedobiologia 24, 37-40.
    • (1982) Pedobiologia , vol.24 , pp. 37-40
    • James, S.W.1
  • 52
    • 0002120024 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal influence in tropical succession
    • Janos, D., 1980. Mycorrhizal influence in tropical succession. Biotropica 12, 56-64.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.12 , pp. 56-64
    • Janos, D.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0019714679 scopus 로고
    • Fire in ecosystem distribution and structure: Western forests and scrublands
    • Mooney, H.A., Bonnickson, T.M., Christensen, N.L., Lotan, J.E., Reiners, W.A., (Eds.), USDA For. Serv.Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-6. Washington, D.C.
    • Kilgore, B.M., 1981. Fire in ecosystem distribution and structure: western forests and scrublands. In: Mooney, H.A., Bonnickson, T.M., Christensen, N.L., Lotan, J.E., Reiners, W.A., (Eds.), Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA For. Serv.Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-6. Washington, D.C. pp. 58-89.
    • (1981) Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties , pp. 58-89
    • Kilgore, B.M.1
  • 55
    • 0010998634 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizae, microbes, and nutrient cycling processes in pinyon-juniper systems
    • Everett, R.L. (Compiler) January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215
    • Klopatek, C.C., Klopatek, J.M., 1987. Mycorrhizae, microbes, and nutrient cycling processes in pinyon-juniper systems. In: Everett, R.L. (Compiler) Proceedings of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference, January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215. pp. 360-367.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference , pp. 360-367
    • Klopatek, C.C.1    Klopatek, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0031439558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrifiers, mineralization and microbes in pristine and disturbed pinyon-juniper ecosystems
    • Klopatek, C.C., Klopatek, J.M., 1997. Nitrifiers, mineralization and microbes in pristine and disturbed pinyon-juniper ecosystems. J. Arid Soil Res. Rehab. 11, 331-342.
    • (1997) J. Arid Soil Res. Rehab. , vol.11 , pp. 331-342
    • Klopatek, C.C.1    Klopatek, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0000761775 scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated fire on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in pinon-juniper woodland soil
    • Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F., Klopatek, J.M., 1988. Effects of simulated fire on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in pinon-juniper woodland soil. Plant Soil 109, 245-249.
    • (1988) Plant Soil , vol.109 , pp. 245-249
    • Klopatek, C.C.1    Debano, L.F.2    Klopatek, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0025595510 scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire on the microbial processes in pinyon-juniper woodlands: Management implications
    • USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191
    • Klopatek, C.C, DeBano, L.F., Klopatek, J.M., 1990. Impact of fire on the microbial processes in pinyon-juniper woodlands: management implications. In: Effects of Fire Management of Southwestern Natural Resources. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191. pp. 197-205.
    • (1990) Effects of Fire Management of Southwestern Natural Resources , pp. 197-205
    • Klopatek, C.C.1    DeBano, L.F.2    Klopatek, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0344900626 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of carbon cycling in southwestern ecosystems: Implications for climate change
    • USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-262
    • Klopatek, C.C., Murphy, K.L., Klopatek, J.M., 1995. Preliminary results of carbon cycling in southwestern ecosystems: implications for climate change. In: Interior West Global Change Wkshp. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-262. pp. 51-56.
    • (1995) Interior West Global Change Wkshp , pp. 51-56
    • Klopatek, C.C.1    Murphy, K.L.2    Klopatek, J.M.3
  • 62
    • 0023524296 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in mineral soils of pinyon-juniper ecosystems
    • Klopatek, J.M., 1987. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in mineral soils of pinyon-juniper ecosystems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 453-457.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 453-457
    • Klopatek, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0342821322 scopus 로고
    • Potential variation of nitrogen transformations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems resulting from burning
    • Klopatek, J.M., Klopatek, C. Coe, DeBano, L.F., 1990a. Potential variation of nitrogen transformations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems resulting from burning, Bio. Fert. Soil., 10. pp. 35-44.
    • (1990) Bio. Fert. Soil. , vol.10 , pp. 35-44
    • Klopatek, J.M.1    Klopatek, C.2    Coe3    DeBano, L.F.4
  • 65
    • 0342821322 scopus 로고
    • Potential landscape variation of nitrogen transformations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems resulting from burning
    • Klopatek, J.M., Klopatek, C. Coe, DeBano, L.F., 1990b. Potential landscape variation of nitrogen transformations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems resulting from burning, Biol. Pert. Soils., 10. pp. 35-44.
    • (1990) Biol. Pert. Soils. , vol.10 , pp. 35-44
    • Klopatek, J.M.1    Klopatek, C.2    Coe3    DeBano, L.F.4
  • 66
    • 2642612621 scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on nutrient pools of woodland floor materials and soils in a pinyon-juniper ecosystem
    • Klopatek, J.M., Klopatek, C.C., DeBano, L.F., 1991. Fire effects on nutrient pools of woodland floor materials and soils in a pinyon-juniper ecosystem. Fire and the Environment. SE69. pp. 154-160.
    • (1991) Fire and the Environment , vol.SE69 , pp. 154-160
    • Klopatek, J.M.1    Klopatek, C.C.2    DeBano, L.F.3
  • 67
    • 0000863009 scopus 로고
    • Loss of nitogen from the forest floor following burning
    • Knight, H., 1966. Loss of nitogen from the forest floor following burning. For. Chron. 42, 149-152.
    • (1966) For. Chron. , vol.42 , pp. 149-152
    • Knight, H.1
  • 70
    • 0000783077 scopus 로고
    • Germination response of legume seeds subjected to moist and dry heat
    • Martin, R.E., Miller, R.L., Cushwa, C.T., 1975. Germination response of legume seeds subjected to moist and dry heat. Ecology 56, 1441-1445.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Martin, R.E.1    Miller, R.L.2    Cushwa, C.T.3
  • 71
    • 0029475113 scopus 로고
    • Forest soil organic matter: Characterization and modern methods of analysis
    • McFee, W.W., Kelley, J.M. (Eds.), Chap. 2. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI
    • McColl, J.G., Gressel, N., 1995. Forest soil organic matter: characterization and modern methods of analysis. In: McFee, W.W., Kelley, J.M. (Eds.), Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, Chap. 2. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. pp. 13-32.
    • (1995) Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils , pp. 13-32
    • McColl, J.G.1    Gressel, N.2
  • 72
    • 0001842953 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed lands and ecological theory: An essay about mutualistic associations
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, London
    • MacMahon, J.A., 1987. Disturbed lands and ecological theory: an essay about mutualistic associations. In: Restoration Ecology. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, pp. 222-237.
    • (1987) Restoration Ecology , pp. 222-237
    • MacMahon, J.A.1
  • 73
    • 0003254519 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil fertility following prescribed burning on coastal plain sites
    • McKee, Jr., W.H., 1982. Changes in soil fertility following prescribed burning on coastal plain sites. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-234.
    • (1982) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. SE-234
    • McKee W.H., Jr.1
  • 74
    • 0001513208 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Manabe, S., Weatherford, R.T., 1987. Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1211-1235.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1211-1235
    • Manabe, S.1    Weatherford, R.T.2
  • 75
    • 0000859214 scopus 로고
    • Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates
    • Meentemeyer, V., 1978. Macroclimate and lignin control of litter decomposition rates. Ecology 59, 456-472.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 456-472
    • Meentemeyer, V.1
  • 76
    • 0012363148 scopus 로고
    • The effect of slash burning on the commencement of mycorrhizal associations
    • Mikola, P., Laiho, O., Aiho, J., Erikainen, J.K., Kuvaja, K., 1964. The effect of slash burning on the commencement of mycorrhizal associations. Acta Forestalia Fenn. 77, 1-11.
    • (1964) Acta Forestalia Fenn. , vol.77 , pp. 1-11
    • Mikola, P.1    Laiho, O.2    Aiho, J.3    Erikainen, J.K.4    Kuvaja, K.5
  • 77
    • 0025528136 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium climate change and its implication for the future
    • Houghton, J.T., Jenkins, G.J., Ephraums, J.J. (Eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Mitchell, J.F.B., Manabe, S., Meleshko, V., Tokioka, T., 1990. Equilibrium climate change and its implication for the future. In: Houghton, J.T., Jenkins, G.J., Ephraums, J.J. (Eds.), Climate Change - the IPCC Scientific Assessment, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 131-172.
    • (1990) Climate Change - the IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 131-172
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Manabe, S.2    Meleshko, V.3    Tokioka, T.4
  • 78
    • 0030453425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of prescribed underburning on litter decomposition and nutrient release in ponderosa pine stands in central Oregon
    • Monleon, V., Cromack Jr., K., 1996. Long-term effects of prescribed underburning on litter decomposition and nutrient release in ponderosa pine stands in central Oregon. For. Ecol. Manage. 81, 143-152.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.81 , pp. 143-152
    • Monleon, V.1    Cromack K., Jr.2
  • 79
    • 0025995146 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spacial heterogeneity of trophic interactions within below-ground food webs
    • Crossley, D.A., Coleman, D.C., Beare, M.H., Edwards, C.A. (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Moore, J.C., de Ruiter, P.C., 1991. Temporal and spacial heterogeneity of trophic interactions within below-ground food webs. In: Crossley, D.A., Coleman, D.C., Beare, M.H., Edwards, C.A. (Eds.), Modern Techniques in Soil Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 371-398.
    • (1991) Modern Techniques in Soil Ecology , pp. 371-398
    • Moore, J.C.1    De Ruiter, P.C.2
  • 80
    • 0002242970 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of long-term productiv-ity change as provided by field trials
    • Dyck, W.J., Cole, D.W., Comerford, N.B. (Eds.), Chap. 3. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Morris, L.A., Miller, R.E., 1994. Evidence of long-term productiv-ity change as provided by field trials. In: Dyck, W.J., Cole, D.W., Comerford, N.B. (Eds.), Impacts of Forest Harvesting on Long-Term Site Productivity, Chap. 3. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 41-80.
    • (1994) Impacts of Forest Harvesting on Long-Term Site Productivity , pp. 41-80
    • Morris, L.A.1    Miller, R.E.2
  • 81
    • 0031734852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of litter quality and climate on litter decomposition along an elevation gradient in Northern Arizona
    • Murphy, K., Klopatek, J.M., Klopatek, C.C., 1998. Effects of litter quality and climate on litter decomposition along an elevation gradient in Northern Arizona. Ecol. Appl. 8, 1061-1071.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Murphy, K.1    Klopatek, J.M.2    Klopatek, C.C.3
  • 82
    • 0002106930 scopus 로고
    • Understanding competition for soil nutrients - The key to site productivity on southeastern Coastal Plain spodosols
    • Gessel, S.P., Lacate, D.S. Weetman, G.F., Powers, R.F. (Eds.), University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Pub., Vancouver, B.C., Canada
    • Neary, D.G., Jokela, E.J., Comerford, N.B., Colbert, S.R, Cooksey, T.E., 1990. Understanding competition for soil nutrients - the key to site productivity on southeastern Coastal Plain spodosols. In: Gessel, S.P., Lacate, D.S. Weetman, G.F., Powers, R.F. (Eds.), Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils, Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry Pub., Vancouver, B.C., Canada, pp. 432-450.
    • (1990) Sustained Productivity of Forest Soils, Proceedings of the 7th North American Forest Soils Conference , pp. 432-450
    • Neary, D.G.1    Jokela, E.J.2    Comerford, N.B.3    Colbert, S.R.4    Cooksey, T.E.5
  • 84
    • 0028164318 scopus 로고
    • Long- And short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie
    • Ojima, D.S., Schimel, D.S., Parton, W.J., Owensby, C.E., 1994. Long- and short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie. Biogeochem. 24, 67-84.
    • (1994) Biogeochem. , vol.24 , pp. 67-84
    • Ojima, D.S.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Parton, W.J.3    Owensby, C.E.4
  • 85
    • 0015158992 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on vegetation and sediment in oak-mountain mahogany chaparral
    • Pase, C.P., Lindenmuth Jr., A.W., 1971. Effects of prescribed fire on vegetation and sediment in oak-mountain mahogany chaparral. J. For. 69, 800-805.
    • (1971) J. For. , vol.69 , pp. 800-805
    • Pase, C.P.1    Lindenmuth A.W., Jr.2
  • 92
    • 0001847329 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the soil environment by vegetation fires, with particular reference to nitrogen transformations: A review
    • Raison, R.J., 1979. Modification of the soil environment by vegetation fires, with particular reference to nitrogen transformations: a review. Plant Soil 51, 73-108.
    • (1979) Plant Soil , vol.51 , pp. 73-108
    • Raison, R.J.1
  • 93
    • 0022167863 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of elements to the atmosphere during low-intensity prescribed fires in three Australian subalpine eucalypt forests
    • Raison, R.J., Khanna, P.K., Woods, P.V., 1985a. Transfer of elements to the atmosphere during low-intensity prescribed fires in three Australian subalpine eucalypt forests. Can. J. For. Res. 15, 657-664.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 657-664
    • Raison, R.J.1    Khanna, P.K.2    Woods, P.V.3
  • 94
    • 0022227662 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of element transfer to the atmosphere during vegetation fires
    • Raison, R.J., Khanna, P.K., Woods, P.V., 1985b. Mechanisms of element transfer to the atmosphere during vegetation fires. Can. J. For. Res. 15, 132-140.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 132-140
    • Raison, R.J.1    Khanna, P.K.2    Woods, P.V.3
  • 95
    • 0002957370 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal mycelia and nutrient cycling in plant communities
    • Fitter, A.H. (Ed.), Blackwell Sci. Pubis., Oxford
    • Read, D., Francis, R., Finlay, R.D., 1985. Mycorrhizal mycelia and nutrient cycling in plant communities. In: Fitter, A.H. (Ed.), Ecological Interactions in Soil. Blackwell Sci. Pubis., Oxford, pp. 131-217.
    • (1985) Ecological Interactions in Soil , pp. 131-217
    • Read, D.1    Francis, R.2    Finlay, R.D.3
  • 97
    • 0001637520 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of endomycorrhizal infection in grazed and ungrazed blue grama plants
    • Reece, P.E., Bonham, C.D., 1978. Frequency of endomycorrhizal infection in grazed and ungrazed blue grama plants. J. Range Manage. 31, 149-151.
    • (1978) J. Range Manage. , vol.31 , pp. 149-151
    • Reece, P.E.1    Bonham, C.D.2
  • 98
    • 0026540704 scopus 로고
    • Fuel moisture, forest type and lightning caused fire in Yellowstone National Park
    • Renkin, R.A., Despain, D.G., 1992. Fuel moisture, forest type and lightning caused fire in Yellowstone National Park. Can. J. For. Res. 22, 37-45.
    • (1992) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 37-45
    • Renkin, R.A.1    Despain, D.G.2
  • 99
    • 0004024676 scopus 로고
    • Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Rice, E.L., 1982. Allelopathy. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • (1982) Allelopathy
    • Rice, E.L.1
  • 100
    • 0029820211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of wildfire on fishes and aquatic macroinvertebrates in the southwestern United States
    • Rinne, J.N., 1997. Short-term effects of wildfire on fishes and aquatic macroinvertebrates in the southwestern United States. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 16, 653-658.
    • (1997) N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.16 , pp. 653-658
    • Rinne, J.N.1
  • 101
    • 0011821645 scopus 로고
    • Soil temperatures under a pile of burning logs
    • Roberts, W.B., 1965. Soil temperatures under a pile of burning logs. Aus. For. Res. 1, 21-25.
    • (1965) Aus. For. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 21-25
    • Roberts, W.B.1
  • 102
    • 0001895278 scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire on nutrient cycles in Mediterranean-type ecosystems with reference to chaparral
    • Kruger, F.J., Mitchell, D.T., Jarvis, J.U.M. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Rundel, P.W., 1983. Impact of fire on nutrient cycles in Mediterranean-type ecosystems with reference to chaparral. In: Kruger, F.J., Mitchell, D.T., Jarvis, J.U.M. (Eds.), Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems: The Role of Nutrients, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. pp. 192-2207.
    • (1983) Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems: the Role of Nutrients , pp. 192-2207
    • Rundel, P.W.1
  • 103
    • 0006955922 scopus 로고
    • Measuring soil and tree temperatures during prescribed fires with thermocouple probes
    • Sackett, S.S., Haase, S.M., 1992. Measuring soil and tree temperatures during prescribed fires with thermocouple probes. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-131.
    • (1992) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-131
    • Sackett, S.S.1    Haase, S.M.2
  • 105
    • 0024526005 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect: Science and public policy
    • Schneider, S.H., 1989. The greenhouse effect: science and public policy. Science 243, 771-781.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 771-781
    • Schneider, S.H.1
  • 106
    • 0030850253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity: The link to global health
    • Schoen, D., 1997. Primary productivity: the link to global health. BioScience 47, 477-480.
    • (1997) BioScience , vol.47 , pp. 477-480
    • Schoen, D.1
  • 107
    • 0000219361 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil disturbance on growth and ectomycorrhizae of Douglas fir and western hemlock seedlings: A greenhouse bioassay
    • Schoenberger, M.N., Perry, D.A., 1982. The effect of soil disturbance on growth and ectomycorrhizae of Douglas fir and western hemlock seedlings: a greenhouse bioassay. Can. J. For. Res. 12, 3433-3453.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 3433-3453
    • Schoenberger, M.N.1    Perry, D.A.2
  • 108
    • 84971041800 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire on soil macroinvertebrates in a Mediterranean Phryganic ecosystem
    • Sgardelis, S.P., Pantis, J.D., Argyropoulou, M.D., Stamou, G.P., 1995. Effects of fire on soil macroinvertebrates in a Mediterranean Phryganic ecosystem. Intl. J. Wild. Fire 5, 113-121.
    • (1995) Intl. J. Wild. Fire , vol.5 , pp. 113-121
    • Sgardelis, S.P.1    Pantis, J.D.2    Argyropoulou, M.D.3    Stamou, G.P.4
  • 111
    • 84984090782 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prescribed burning on the soil fauna and litter decomposition in western Australian forests
    • Springett, J.A., 1976. The effect of prescribed burning on the soil fauna and litter decomposition in western Australian forests. Aus. J. Ecol. 1, 77-82.
    • (1976) Aus. J. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Springett, J.A.1
  • 112
    • 0008254719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Science and Technology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • Subcommittee On Global Change Research (SGCR). 1996. Our Changing Planet: The FY 1996 U.S. Global Change Research Program. Office of Science and Technology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. pp. 152.
    • (1996) Our Changing Planet: the FY 1996 U.S. Global Change Research Program , pp. 152
  • 113
    • 0025624768 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and climate in the southwestern United States
    • USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191
    • Swetnam, T.W., 1990. Fire history and climate in the southwestern United States. In: Effects of fire management of southwestern natural resources. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-191. pp. 6-17.
    • (1990) Effects of Fire Management of Southwestern Natural Resources , pp. 6-17
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 115
    • 0031437093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated plant disturbances to small-scale disturbances in semi-arid shrublands
    • Thorsten, W., Richard, D.W., Milton, S., 1997. Simulated plant disturbances to small-scale disturbances in semi-arid shrublands. J. Veg. Sci. 8, 163-176.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 163-176
    • Thorsten, W.1    Richard, D.W.2    Milton, S.3
  • 116
    • 0001140077 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient accumulations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems - Managing for future site productivity
    • Everett, R.L. (Compiler), January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215
    • Tiedemann, A.R., 1987. Nutrient accumulations in pinyon-juniper ecosystems - managing for future site productivity. In: Everett, R.L. (Compiler), Proc. of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference, January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215. pp. 352-359.
    • (1987) Proc. of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference , pp. 352-359
    • Tiedemann, A.R.1
  • 117
    • 0000299384 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of annual burning at different dates in ungrazed Kansas tallgrass praire
    • Towne, G., Owensby, C.E., 1984. Long-term effects of annual burning at different dates in ungrazed Kansas tallgrass praire. J. Range Mange. 37, 392-397.
    • (1984) J. Range Mange. , vol.37 , pp. 392-397
    • Towne, G.1    Owensby, C.E.2
  • 119
    • 0026314175 scopus 로고
    • Numbers and viability of vesicular-arbuscular fungal propagules in field soil samples after a wildfire
    • Vilarino, A., Arines, J., 1991. Numbers and viability of vesicular-arbuscular fungal propagules in field soil samples after a wildfire. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 1083-1087.
    • (1991) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Vilarino, A.1    Arines, J.2
  • 120
    • 0345331631 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, nitrogen availability and losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation
    • Vitousek, P.M., Matson, P.A., 1985. Disturbance, nitrogen availability and losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation. Ecology 66, 13360-13376.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 13360-13376
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Matson, P.A.2
  • 121
    • 0030617449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients
    • Wagner, D., 1997. The influence of ant nests on Acacia seed production, herbivory and soil nutrients. J. Ecology 85, 83-93.
    • (1997) J. Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 83-93
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 123
    • 0024827918 scopus 로고
    • 2: Experiments with a coupled atmosphere and ocean general circulation model
    • 2: experiments with a coupled atmosphere and ocean general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 4, 1-38.
    • (1989) Climate Dynamics , vol.4 , pp. 1-38
    • Washington, W.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2
  • 126
    • 0025948638 scopus 로고
    • The role of monoterpenes in soil nitrogen cycling processes in ponderosa pine
    • White, C.S., 1991. The role of monoterpenes in soil nitrogen cycling processes in ponderosa pine. Biogeochem. 12, 43-68.
    • (1991) Biogeochem. , vol.12 , pp. 43-68
    • White, C.S.1
  • 127
    • 0011886038 scopus 로고
    • Soil fauna as regulators of decomposition and nitrogen cycling in pinyon-juniper ecosystems
    • Everett, R.L. (Compiler.) January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215
    • Whitford, W.G., 1987. Soil fauna as regulators of decomposition and nitrogen cycling in pinyon-juniper ecosystems. In: Everett, R.L. (Compiler.) Proceedings of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference, January 13-16, 1986, Reno, NV. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-215. pp. 365-368.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Pinyon-Juniper Conference , pp. 365-368
    • Whitford, W.G.1
  • 128
    • 0019692035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire regimes on biogeochemical cycles
    • Mooney, H.A. et al. (Technical Coordinators), December 11-15, 1978, Honolulu, HA
    • Woodmansee, R.G., Wallach, L.S., 1981. Effects of fire regimes on biogeochemical cycles. In: Mooney, H.A. et al. (Technical Coordinators), Proceedings of the Conference on Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties, December 11-15, 1978, Honolulu, HA. pp. 379-400.
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Conference on Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties , pp. 379-400
    • Woodmansee, R.G.1    Wallach, L.S.2
  • 130
    • 0020430813 scopus 로고
    • Initial vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae development of slender wheatgrass on two amended mine spoils
    • Zac, J.C., Parkinson, D., 1982. Initial vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae development of slender wheatgrass on two amended mine spoils. Can. J. Bot. 60, 2241-2248.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 2241-2248
    • Zac, J.C.1    Parkinson, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.