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Hu Q.-S. In: Rogers M., and Long T. (Eds). Synthetic Methods for Step-Growth Polymers (2003), Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey, NJ 467-526
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Hu, Q.-S.1
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7
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3543021476
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Fluorenes are typically prepared via more than one step, for example, see: For a recent one-step synthesis of fluorenes, see:
-
Fluorenes are typically prepared via more than one step, for example, see:. Kashulin I.A., and Nifant'ev I.E. J. Org. Chem. 69 (2004) 5476-5479 For a recent one-step synthesis of fluorenes, see:
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Kashulin, I.A.1
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38749086538
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Fluorene is the core structure of biologically active molecules, sensors and light-emitting materials. For examples, see:
-
Fluorene is the core structure of biologically active molecules, sensors and light-emitting materials. For examples, see:
-
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11
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4544385608
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Sulsky R., Robl J.A., Biller S.A., Harrity T.W., Wetterau J., Connolly F., Jolibois K., and Kunselman L. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 14 (2004) 5067-5070
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13
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38749117227
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For recent examples on C-H bond activations, see:
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For recent examples on C-H bond activations, see:
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15
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30744445455
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Chen X., Li J.-J., Hao X.-S., Goodhue C.E., and Yu J.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 78-79
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24
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38749119822
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3 C-H activation are rare: Ref. 4. Also see:
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3 C-H activation are rare: Ref. 4. Also see:
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-
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30
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38749115095
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For examples on Pd-catalyzed tandem/domino cross-coupling-cyclization via aromatic C-H bond activation, see:
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For examples on Pd-catalyzed tandem/domino cross-coupling-cyclization via aromatic C-H bond activation, see:
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34
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38749107669
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For recent general reviews on tandem/domino reactions, see:
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For recent general reviews on tandem/domino reactions, see:
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-
-
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39
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38749091777
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Recent examples of annulative tandem reactions based on transition metal-catalyzed addition/cross-coupling strategies:
-
Recent examples of annulative tandem reactions based on transition metal-catalyzed addition/cross-coupling strategies:
-
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41
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2942643950
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Huang Q., Fazio A., Dai G., Campo M.A., and Larock R.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 7460-7461
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33750909640
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A portion of this study has been communicated: Also see:
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A portion of this study has been communicated:. Dong C.-G., and Hu Q.-S. Org. Lett. 8 (2006) 5057-5060 Also see:
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Hu Q.-S. Synlett (2007) 1331-1345
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(2007)
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38749116294
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Recent examples of Pd-catalyzed reactions via carbopalladation of arynes:
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Recent examples of Pd-catalyzed reactions via carbopalladation of arynes:
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62
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38749142601
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Recent examples of Pd-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of arynes:
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Recent examples of Pd-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of arynes:
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-
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63
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33746894123
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Quintana I., Boersma A.J., Pena D., Perez D., and Guitian E. Org. Lett. 8 (2006) 3347-3349
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Iglesias B., Cobas A., Perez D., Guitian E., and Vollhardt K.P.C. Org. Lett. 6 (2004) 3557-3560
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(2004)
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Pena D., Cobas A., Perez D., Guitian E., and Castedo L. Org. Lett. 5 (2003) 1863-1866
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72
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38749085726
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For recent examples of Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of arynes, see:
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For recent examples of Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of arynes, see:
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73
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0035915335
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Chatani N., Kamitani A., Oshita M., Fukumoto Y., and Murai S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (2001) 12686-12687
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Murai, S.5
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75
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38749125194
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n have been reported:
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n have been reported:
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76
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0012465763
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Retboll M., Edwards A.J., Rae A.D., Willis A.C., Bennett M.A., and Wenger E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (2002) 8348-8360
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Edwards, A.J.2
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Willis, A.C.4
Bennett, M.A.5
Wenger, E.6
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78
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38749092169
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For examples of Pd(IV) palladacycles as intermediates, see:
-
For examples of Pd(IV) palladacycles as intermediates, see:
-
-
-
-
81
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38749099881
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-
note
-
2-catalyzed reaction of 1,2-dichlorobenzene with 2-mesitylmagnesium bromide in THF at 60 °C gave low yield of 2,4-dimethylfluorene (24%, much lower than the 95% yield observed for 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene under the same reaction condition), indicating that the initial oxidative addition at the C-Cl bond occurred very slowly. This observation suggested that with 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene as substrate, the initial oxidative addition should mainly take place at the C-Br bond.
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82
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38749130893
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For a recent review, see:
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For a recent review, see:
-
-
-
-
85
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38749112628
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Recent reviews for N-heterocyclic carbenes as Pd(0) ligands:
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Recent reviews for N-heterocyclic carbenes as Pd(0) ligands:
-
-
-
-
87
-
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0036643424
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Hillier A.C., Grasa G.A., Viciu M.S., Lee H.M., Yang C., and Nolan S.P. J. Organomet. Chem. 653 (2002) 69-82
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(2002)
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Hillier, A.C.1
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Lee, H.M.4
Yang, C.5
Nolan, S.P.6
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89
-
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38749152112
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-
Aryl C-F bond is known to be inert for oxidative addition. For examples of Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of activated aryl fluorides, see:
-
Aryl C-F bond is known to be inert for oxidative addition. For examples of Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of activated aryl fluorides, see:
-
-
-
-
90
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84962339571
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Bahmanyar S., Borer B.C., Kim Y.M., Kurtz D.M., and Yu S. Org. Lett. 7 (2005) 1011-1014
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38749110442
-
-
note
-
Two isomeric products in close to 1:1 ratio were always observed with unsymmetrical arynes in the reported aryne generation strategy from o-trimethylsilylaryl triflates, see Ref. 13.
-
-
-
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93
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38749111502
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For examples, see:
-
For examples, see:
-
-
-
-
98
-
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38749137431
-
-
Whether the formation of arynes would be assisted by the Grignard reagents remains unclear to us at present. Bases were found to be influential on the β-elimination of (2-halo)alkenylPd(II)X complexes:
-
Whether the formation of arynes would be assisted by the Grignard reagents remains unclear to us at present. Bases were found to be influential on the β-elimination of (2-halo)alkenylPd(II)X complexes:
-
-
-
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102
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0003905534
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Furniss B.S., Hannaford A.J., Smith P.W.G., and Tatchell A.R. Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry. 5th ed. (1989), Wiley, New York, NY P928-P929
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Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry. 5th ed.
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0346863342
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Abramovitch R.A., Chellathurai T., McMaster I.T., Takaya T., Azogu C.I., and Vanderpool D.P. J. Org. Chem. 42 (1977) 2914-2919
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