메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 3-10

New and emerging theories of cardiovascular disease: Infection and elevated iron

Author keywords

C reactive proteins; Cardiac disease; Cardiovascular disease; Heart disease; Infection; Iron levels

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; FERRITIN; FREE RADICAL;

EID: 3843097333     PISSN: 10998004     EISSN: 15524175     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1099800404264777     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0033616862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease and serological evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
    • Anderson JL, Muhlestein JB, Carlquist J, Allen A, Trehan S, Nielson C, Hall S, Brady J, Egger M, Horne B, and others. 1999. Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease and serological evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection. Circulation 99:1540-7.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1540-1547
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Muhlestein, J.B.2    Carlquist, J.3    Allen, A.4    Trehan, S.5    Nielson, C.6    Hall, S.7    Brady, J.8    Egger, M.9    Horne, B.10
  • 3
    • 0028285837 scopus 로고
    • Iron stores are not associated with acute myocardial infarction
    • Baer DM, Tekawa IS, Hurley LB. 1994. Iron stores are not associated with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 89:2915-8.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2915-2918
    • Baer, D.M.1    Tekawa, I.S.2    Hurley, L.B.3
  • 5
    • 17344369195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with cardiovascular disease and in middle-aged blood donors
    • Boman J, Soderberg S, Forsberg J. 1998. High prevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with cardiovascular disease and in middle-aged blood donors. J Infect Dis 178:274-7.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 274-277
    • Boman, J.1    Soderberg, S.2    Forsberg, J.3
  • 6
    • 0027199361 scopus 로고
    • Iron and coronary heart disease, iron's role is undecided
    • Burt MJ, Hallyday JW, Powell LW. 1993. Iron and coronary heart disease, iron's role is undecided. BMJ 307:575-6.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 575-576
    • Burt, M.J.1    Hallyday, J.W.2    Powell, L.W.3
  • 7
    • 33745731371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13 November
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 November 2002. Facts about cardiovascular disease. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/fact/ cardiova.
    • (2002) Facts about Cardiovascular Disease
  • 8
    • 0026605204 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenesis and thrombosis: Mechanisms, pathogenesis, and therapeutic implications
    • Clark LT. 1992. Atherogenesis and thrombosis: mechanisms, pathogenesis, and therapeutic implications. Am Heart J 123:1106-9.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.123 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Clark, L.T.1
  • 9
    • 0031910856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in severe essential hypertension
    • Cook PL, Lip GY, Davies P, Beevers DG, Wise R. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in severe essential hypertension. Hypertension 31:589-94.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 589-594
    • Cook, P.L.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Davies, P.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Wise, R.5
  • 11
    • 0030855535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and coronary heart disease
    • Ellis RW. 1996. Infection and coronary heart disease. J Micro 46:535-9.
    • (1996) J Micro , vol.46 , pp. 535-539
    • Ellis, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0030068397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease
    • Fernandez-Ortiz A, Fuster V. 1996. Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Clin Geriatr Med 12:1-20.
    • (1996) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Fernandez-Ortiz, A.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 13
    • 0031684486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and vascular disease
    • Gibbs RGJ, Carey N, Davies AH. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae and vascular disease. Br J Surg 85:1191-7.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1191-1197
    • Gibbs, R.G.J.1    Carey, N.2    Davies, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 0028209491 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E effects on indexes of lipid peroxidation in muscle from DHEA-treated and exercised rats
    • Goldfarb AH, McIntah MK, Boyer BT, Fatouros J. 1994. Vitamin E effects on indexes of lipid peroxidation in muscle from DHEA-treated and exercised rats. J Appl Physiol 60:1630-5.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 1630-1635
    • Goldfarb, A.H.1    McIntah, M.K.2    Boyer, B.T.3    Fatouros, J.4
  • 15
    • 0030006808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis
    • Grayston JT. 1996. Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. Rev Med Interne 17 Suppl 1:45S-7.
    • (1996) Rev Med Interne , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Grayston, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 0030764926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic infection in the etiology of atherosclerosis - The case for Chlamydia pneumoniae
    • Gupta S, Camm J. 1997. Chronic infection in the etiology of atherosclerosis - the case for Chlamydia pneumoniae. Clin Cardiol 20:829-36.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 829-836
    • Gupta, S.1    Camm, J.2
  • 17
    • 0031733616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae, antimicrobial therapy and coronary heart disease: A critical overview
    • Gupta S, Camm AJ. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae, antimicrobial therapy and coronary heart disease: a critical overview. Coron Artery Dis 9:339-43.
    • (1998) Coron Artery Dis , vol.9 , pp. 339-343
    • Gupta, S.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0030845069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS pilot study
    • Gurfinkel E, Bozovich G, Daroca A, Beck E, Mautner B. 1997. Randomized trial of roxithromycin in non-Q-wave coronary syndromes: ROXIS pilot study. Lancet 350:404-7.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 404-407
    • Gurfinkel, E.1    Bozovich, G.2    Daroca, A.3    Beck, E.4    Mautner, B.5
  • 20
    • 0026723636 scopus 로고
    • Smoking is a potential confounder of the Chlamydia pneumoniae coronary artery disease association
    • Hahn DL, Golubjatnikov R. 1992. Smoking is a potential confounder of the Chlamydia pneumoniae coronary artery disease association. Arterioscler Thromb 12:255-60.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 255-260
    • Hahn, D.L.1    Golubjatnikov, R.2
  • 22
    • 0023846309 scopus 로고
    • Free radical chemistry: Relationship to exercise
    • Jenkins RR. 1988. Free radical chemistry: relationship to exercise. Sports Med 5:156-70.
    • (1988) Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 156-170
    • Jenkins, R.R.1
  • 23
    • 0027477394 scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise on clearance of oxidant stress products and loosely bound iron
    • Jenkins RR, Krause K, Schofield LS. 1993. Influence of exercise on clearance of oxidant stress products and loosely bound iron. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25:213-7.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 213-217
    • Jenkins, R.R.1    Krause, K.2    Schofield, L.S.3
  • 24
    • 0027474539 scopus 로고
    • Blood glutathione status during exercise: Effect of carbohydrate supplementation
    • Ji LL, Katz A, Fu R, Griffitys M, Spencer M. 1993. Blood glutathione status during exercise: effect of carbohydrate supplementation. J Appl Physiol 74:788-92.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 788-792
    • Ji, L.L.1    Katz, A.2    Fu, R.3    Griffitys, M.4    Spencer, M.5
  • 25
    • 0031912008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of macrophage foam cell formation by Chlamydia pneumoniae - Coronary artery disease association
    • Kalayoglu MU, Byrne GL. 1998. Induction of macrophage foam cell formation by Chlamydia pneumoniae - coronary artery disease association. Arterioscler Thromb 177:725-9.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.177 , pp. 725-729
    • Kalayoglu, M.U.1    Byrne, G.L.2
  • 26
    • 0030778795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body iron stores and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck study
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, Poewe W, Oberhollenzer F. 1997. Body iron stores and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: prospective results from the Bruneck study. Circulation 96:3300-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3300-3307
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Egger, G.3    Poewe, W.4    Oberhollenzer, F.5
  • 27
    • 0028457765 scopus 로고
    • Repeated blood donation effective in treating hyperlipidemia
    • Kumar H. 1994. Repeated blood donation effective in treating hyperlipidemia. J Assoc Physiol India 42:468-9.
    • (1994) J Assoc Physiol India , vol.42 , pp. 468-469
    • Kumar, H.1
  • 28
    • 0031685031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae a causative agent in atherosclerosis?
    • Kuo CC, Campbell LA. 1998. Is infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae a causative agent in atherosclerosis? Mol Med Today 4:426-30.
    • (1998) Mol Med Today , vol.4 , pp. 426-430
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Campbell, L.A.2
  • 29
    • 0027406611 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries
    • Kuo CC, Shor A, Campbell LA. 1993. Demonstration of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries. J Infect Dis 167:841-9.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 841-849
    • Kuo, C.C.1    Shor, A.2    Campbell, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0025806159 scopus 로고
    • Iron stores and the international variation in mortality from coronary artery disease
    • Lauffer RB. 1990. Iron stores and the international variation in mortality from coronary artery disease. Med Hypotheses 35:96-102.
    • (1990) Med Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 96-102
    • Lauffer, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 0031457557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with a serum lipid profile known to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis
    • Lautrilla A, Bloigu A, Naya S, Hassi J, Leinonen M, Saikku P. 1997. Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection is associated with a serum lipid profile known to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb 17:2910-3.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.17 , pp. 2910-2913
    • Lautrilla, A.1    Bloigu, A.2    Naya, S.3    Hassi, J.4    Leinonen, M.5    Saikku, P.6
  • 32
    • 0032521232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular presence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common phenomenon in coronary artery disease
    • Maass M, Bartels C, Engel PM. 1998. Endovascular presence of viable Chlamydia pneumoniae is a common phenomenon in coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:827-32.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 827-832
    • Maass, M.1    Bartels, C.2    Engel, P.M.3
  • 33
    • 0026100186 scopus 로고
    • Is iron deficiency a risk factor in ischemic heart disease?
    • McCord JM. 1991. Is iron deficiency a risk factor in ischemic heart disease? Circulation 89:1112-3.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1112-1113
    • McCord, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0036727362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical cohort study of the effect of lowering body iron through blood donation on incident cardiac events
    • Meyers DG, Jensen Kc, Menitove JF. 2002. A historical cohort study of the effect of lowering body iron through blood donation on incident cardiac events. Transfusion 42:1135-9.
    • (2002) Transfusion , vol.42 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Meyers, D.G.1    Jensen, Kc.2    Menitove, J.F.3
  • 37
    • 0032185764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections and atherosclerosis
    • Muhlestein JB. 1998. Bacterial infections and atherosclerosis. J Invest Med 46:396-402.
    • (1998) J Invest Med , vol.46 , pp. 396-402
    • Muhlestein, J.B.1
  • 38
    • 0037027465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumonia-atherosclerosis link: A sound concept in search for clinical relevance
    • Neumann FJ. 2002. Chlamydia pneumonia-atherosclerosis link: a sound concept in search for clinical relevance. Circulation 106:2414-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2414-2416
    • Neumann, F.J.1
  • 39
    • 0037450951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of classic Fenton's peroxidation as an advanced oxidation technique
    • Neyens E, Baeyens J. 2003. A review of classic Fenton's peroxidation as an advanced oxidation technique. J Hazard Mater 98:33-50.
    • (2003) J Hazard Mater , vol.98 , pp. 33-50
    • Neyens, E.1    Baeyens, J.2
  • 40
    • 0028130073 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration due to lowering of body iron stores by blood letting
    • Nyyssonen K, Salonen R, Korpela H, Salonen JT. 1994. Elevation of serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration due to lowering of body iron stores by blood letting. Eur J Lab Med 2:113-5.
    • (1994) Eur J Lab Med , vol.2 , pp. 113-115
    • Nyyssonen, K.1    Salonen, R.2    Korpela, H.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 41
    • 0031758643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiological evidence for an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis
    • Orfila JJ. 1998. Seroepidemiological evidence for an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 140 Suppl 1:S11-5.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Orfila, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 0031947949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae and occlusive vascular disease: Identification and characterization
    • Pai J, Knoop FC, Hunter WJ, Agrawal DK. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae and occlusive vascular disease: identification and characterization. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 39:51-61.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.39 , pp. 51-61
    • Pai, J.1    Knoop, F.C.2    Hunter, W.J.3    Agrawal, D.K.4
  • 43
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. 2002. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 14(347):1557-65.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.14 , Issue.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 44
    • 0023770125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infection
    • Saikku P, Leinonen M, Marttila K. 1998. Serological evidence of an association of a novel Chlamydia, TWAR, with chronic coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infection. Lancet 2:983-6.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 983-986
    • Saikku, P.1    Leinonen, M.2    Marttila, K.3
  • 45
    • 0027171439 scopus 로고
    • The role of iron as a cardiovascular risk factor
    • Salonen JT. 1993. The role of iron as a cardiovascular risk factor. Curr Opin Lipidol 4:277-82.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 277-282
    • Salonen, J.T.1
  • 46
    • 0026800818 scopus 로고
    • High stored iron levels are associated with excessive risk of myocardial infarction in Eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, Korpela H, Tuemilehto J, Seppanen R, Salonen R. 1992. High stored iron levels are associated with excessive risk of myocardial infarction in Eastern Finnish men. Circulation 86:803-11.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 803-811
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Korpela, H.3    Tuemilehto, J.4    Seppanen, R.5    Salonen, R.6
  • 47
    • 0029938109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and heart disease: The epidemiologic data
    • Sempos CT, Looker AC, Gillum RF. 1996. Iron and heart disease: the epidemiologic data. Nutr Rev 54:73-84.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54 , pp. 73-84
    • Sempos, C.T.1    Looker, A.C.2    Gillum, R.F.3
  • 48
    • 0026800971 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques
    • Shor A, Kuo CC, Patton DL. 1992. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in coronary arterial fatty streaks and atheromatous plaques. S Afr Med J 82:158-61.
    • (1992) S Afr Med J , vol.82 , pp. 158-161
    • Shor, A.1    Kuo, C.C.2    Patton, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 0021341762 scopus 로고
    • Association of acute respiratory symptoms with onset of acute myocardial infarction: Prospective investigation of 150 consecutive patients and matched control patients
    • Spodick DH, Flessas AP, Johnson MM. 1984. Association of acute respiratory symptoms with onset of acute myocardial infarction: prospective investigation of 150 consecutive patients and matched control patients. Am J Cardiol 53:481-2.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 481-482
    • Spodick, D.H.1    Flessas, A.P.2    Johnson, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 0024565931 scopus 로고
    • The iron paradigm of ischemic heart disease
    • Sullivan JL. 1989. The iron paradigm of ischemic heart disease. Am Heart J 177:1177-88.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.177 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Sullivan, J.L.1
  • 51
    • 0031788187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae in vascular tissue
    • Taylor-Robinson D. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae in vascular tissue. Atherosclerosis 140 Suppl 1:S21-4.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.140 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Taylor-Robinson, D.1
  • 52
    • 0031795904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae in arteries: The facts, their interpretation and future studies
    • Taylor-Robinson D, Thomas BJ. 1998. Chlamydia pneumoniae in arteries: the facts, their interpretation and future studies. J Clin Path 51:793-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Path , vol.51 , pp. 793-797
    • Taylor-Robinson, D.1    Thomas, B.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030972547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of relation between donating blood risk of myocardial infarction in 2,682 men in Eastern Finland
    • Tuomainen TP, Salonen R, Myyssonen K, Salonen JT. 1997. Cohort study of relation between donating blood risk of myocardial infarction in 2,682 men in Eastern Finland. BMJ 314:793-4.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 793-794
    • Tuomainen, T.P.1    Salonen, R.2    Myyssonen, K.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 54
    • 0001190063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of C. pneumoniae DNA circulating in the blood of patients attending for cardiac angiography: Preliminary clinical and serological correlates
    • Stephens RS, editor. San Francisco
    • Wong Y, Dawkins K, Ward ME. 1998. Detection of C. pneumoniae DNA circulating in the blood of patients attending for cardiac angiography: preliminary clinical and serological correlates. In: Stephens RS, editor. Chlamydial infections, International Chlamydia Symposium. San Francisco. p 227-30.
    • (1998) Chlamydial Infections, International Chlamydia Symposium , pp. 227-230
    • Wong, Y.1    Dawkins, K.2    Ward, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.