메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 3300-3307

Body iron stores and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the bruneck study

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Follow up studies; Lipoproteins; Myocardial infarction; Population

Indexed keywords

FERRITIN; IRON; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0030778795     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.96.10.3300     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (365)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0019434645 scopus 로고
    • Iron and the sex difference in heart disease risk
    • Sullivan JL. Iron and the sex difference in heart disease risk. Lancet. 1981;1:1293-1294.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1293-1294
    • Sullivan, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 0024565931 scopus 로고
    • The iron paradigm of ischemic heart disease
    • Sullivan JL. The iron paradigm of ischemic heart disease. Am Heart J. 1989;117:1177-1188.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Sullivan, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0024603895 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cholesterol: Modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity
    • Steinberg D, Parthasarathy S, Carew TE, Khoo JC, Witztum JL. Beyond cholesterol: modification of low-density lipoprotein that increase its atherogenicity. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:915-924.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 915-924
    • Steinberg, D.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Carew, T.E.3    Khoo, J.C.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 5
    • 0023192020 scopus 로고
    • Oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins: A potential role in recruitment and retention of monocyte/macrophages during atherogenesis
    • Quinn MT, Parthasarathy S, Fong LG, Steinberg D. Oxidatively modified low density lipoproteins: a potential role in recruitment and retention of monocyte/macrophages during atherogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:2995-2998.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 2995-2998
    • Quinn, M.T.1    Parthasarathy, S.2    Fong, L.G.3    Steinberg, D.4
  • 6
    • 0000162325 scopus 로고
    • The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iron salts
    • Haber F, Weiss J. The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iron salts. Proc R Soc Ser A. 1934;147:332-351.
    • (1934) Proc R Soc Ser A , vol.147 , pp. 332-351
    • Haber, F.1    Weiss, J.2
  • 8
    • 0027264924 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis: A population-based study
    • Willeit J, Kiechl S. Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis: a population-based study. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993;13:661-668.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 661-668
    • Willeit, J.1    Kiechl, S.2
  • 9
    • 0023502129 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter validation of real-time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography, and pathologic examination
    • Ricotta JJ, Bryan FA, Bond MG, Kurtz A, O'Leary DH, Toole JF. Multicenter validation of real-time (B-mode) ultrasound, arteriography, and pathologic examination. Surgery. 1987;6:512-520.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Ricotta, J.J.1    Bryan, F.A.2    Bond, M.G.3    Kurtz, A.4    O'Leary, D.H.5    Toole, J.F.6
  • 10
    • 0022618543 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a scoring system for extracranial carotid atherosclerosis extent with B-mode ultrasound
    • Crouse JR, Harpold GH, Kahl FR, Toole JF, McKinney WM. Evaluation of a scoring system for extracranial carotid atherosclerosis extent with B-mode ultrasound. Stroke. 1986;17:270-275.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 270-275
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Harpold, G.H.2    Kahl, F.R.3    Toole, J.F.4    McKinney, W.M.5
  • 11
    • 0028086001 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: Evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects: results from the Bruneck Study
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, Oberhollenzer M, Aichner F. Alcohol consumption and carotid atherosclerosis: evidence of dose-dependent atherogenic and antiatherogenic effects: results from the Bruneck Study. Stroke. 1994;25:1593-1598.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1593-1598
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Egger, G.3    Oberhollenzer, M.4    Aichner, F.5
  • 12
    • 0003462040 scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe
    • IHD Register: Report of the Fifth Working Group. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe; 1971.
    • (1971) IHD Register: Report of the Fifth Working Group
  • 13
    • 0019501050 scopus 로고
    • The National Survey of Stroke: Clinical findings
    • Walker A, Robins M, Weinfeld F. The National Survey of Stroke: clinical findings. Stroke. 1981;12(suppl I):I-13-I-49.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Walker, A.1    Robins, M.2    Weinfeld, F.3
  • 14
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499-502.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 15
    • 0029851948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and regular alcohol consumption: Large, prospective, cross sectional population study (Bruneck study)
    • Kiechl S, Willeit J, Poewe W, Egger G, Oberhollenzer F, Muggeo M, Bonora E. Insulin sensitivity and regular alcohol consumption: large, prospective, cross sectional population study (Bruneck study). BMJ. 1996;313:1040-1044.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Kiechl, S.1    Willeit, J.2    Poewe, W.3    Egger, G.4    Oberhollenzer, F.5    Muggeo, M.6    Bonora, E.7
  • 18
    • 0022004307 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of direct adjustment and regression adjustment of epidemiologic measures
    • Wilcosky TC, Chambless LE. A comparison of direct adjustment and regression adjustment of epidemiologic measures. J Chronic Dis. 1985;38:849-856.
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 849-856
    • Wilcosky, T.C.1    Chambless, L.E.2
  • 19
    • 0023257539 scopus 로고
    • Large sample confidence intervals for regression standardized risks, risk ratios, and risk differences
    • Flanders WD, Rhodes PH. Large sample confidence intervals for regression standardized risks, risk ratios, and risk differences. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:697-704.
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 697-704
    • Flanders, W.D.1    Rhodes, P.H.2
  • 21
    • 0029098006 scopus 로고
    • The Kuopio atherosclerosis prevention study (KAPS): Effect of pravastatin treatment on lipids, oxidation resistance of lipoproteins, and atherosclerotic progression
    • Salonen R, Nyyssönen K, Porkkala-Sarataho E, Salonen JT. The Kuopio atherosclerosis prevention study (KAPS): effect of pravastatin treatment on lipids, oxidation resistance of lipoproteins, and atherosclerotic progression. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:34C-39C.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Salonen, R.1    Nyyssönen, K.2    Porkkala-Sarataho, E.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 22
    • 0028318390 scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of prognostic factor studies in oncology
    • Simon R, Altman DG. Statistical aspects of prognostic factor studies in oncology. Br J Cancer. 1994;69:979-985.
    • (1994) Br J Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 979-985
    • Simon, R.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 23
    • 0028001652 scopus 로고
    • Iron induces lipid peroxidation in cultured macrophages, increases their ability to oxidatively modify LDL, and affects their secretory properties
    • Fuhrman B, Oiknine J, Aviram M. Iron induces lipid peroxidation in cultured macrophages, increases their ability to oxidatively modify LDL, and affects their secretory properties. Atherosclerosis. 1994;111:65-78.
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.111 , pp. 65-78
    • Fuhrman, B.1    Oiknine, J.2    Aviram, M.3
  • 24
    • 0021721459 scopus 로고
    • Iron and copper promote modification of low density lipoprotein by human arterial smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Heinecke JW, Rosen H, Chait A. Iron and copper promote modification of low density lipoprotein by human arterial smooth muscle cells in culture. J Clin Invest. 1984;74:1890-1894.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 1890-1894
    • Heinecke, J.W.1    Rosen, H.2    Chait, A.3
  • 25
    • 0029411211 scopus 로고
    • Metal ion release from mechanically-disrupted human arterial wall
    • Evans PJ, Smith C, Mitchinson MJ, Halliwell B. Metal ion release from mechanically-disrupted human arterial wall. Free Radic Res. 1995;23:465-469.
    • (1995) Free Radic Res , vol.23 , pp. 465-469
    • Evans, P.J.1    Smith, C.2    Mitchinson, M.J.3    Halliwell, B.4
  • 26
    • 0026318447 scopus 로고
    • Hemin: A possible physiological mediator of low density lipoprotein oxidation and endothelial injury
    • Balla G, Jacob HS, Eaton JW, Belcher JD, Vercellotti GM. Hemin: a possible physiological mediator of low density lipoprotein oxidation and endothelial injury. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11: 1700-1711.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1700-1711
    • Balla, G.1    Jacob, H.S.2    Eaton, J.W.3    Belcher, J.D.4    Vercellotti, G.M.5
  • 27
    • 0029165943 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron- and hemoglobin-loaded human monocyte-derived macrophages on oxidation and uptake of LDL
    • Yuan XM, Brunk UT, Olsson AG. Effects of iron- and hemoglobin-loaded human monocyte-derived macrophages on oxidation and uptake of LDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995;15:1345-1351.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Yuan, X.M.1    Brunk, U.T.2    Olsson, A.G.3
  • 29
    • 0026526023 scopus 로고
    • Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage
    • Reif DW. Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage. Free Radic Biol Med. 1992;2:417-427.
    • (1992) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.2 , pp. 417-427
    • Reif, D.W.1
  • 30
    • 0021993608 scopus 로고
    • Ferritin and superoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation
    • Thomas CE, Morehouse LA, Aust SA. Ferritin and superoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation. J Biol Chem. 1985;260:3275-3280.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 3275-3280
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Morehouse, L.A.2    Aust, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0026474266 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein oxidation by stimulated neutrophils and ferritin
    • Abdalla DSP, Campa A, Monteiro HP. Low density lipoprotein oxidation by stimulated neutrophils and ferritin. Atherosclerosis. 1992;97:149-159.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.97 , pp. 149-159
    • Abdalla, D.S.P.1    Campa, A.2    Monteiro, H.P.3
  • 32
    • 0022982227 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide-dependent and -independent mechanisms of iron mobilization from ferritin by xanthine oxidase: Implications for oxygen-free-radical-induced tissue destruction during ischaemia and inflammation
    • Biemond P, Swaak AJ, Beindorff CM, Koster JF. Superoxide-dependent and -independent mechanisms of iron mobilization from ferritin by xanthine oxidase: implications for oxygen-free-radical-induced tissue destruction during ischaemia and inflammation. Biochem J. 1986;239:169-173.
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.239 , pp. 169-173
    • Biemond, P.1    Swaak, A.J.2    Beindorff, C.M.3    Koster, J.F.4
  • 33
    • 0025851415 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall oxygenation, oxyradicals, and atherosclerosis
    • Crawford DW, Blankenhorn DH. Arterial wall oxygenation, oxyradicals, and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 1991;89:97-108.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.89 , pp. 97-108
    • Crawford, D.W.1    Blankenhorn, D.H.2
  • 34
    • 0029095698 scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant iron and copper, with ferroxidase and xanthine oxidase activities in human atherosclerotic material
    • Swain J, Gutteridge JM. Prooxidant iron and copper, with ferroxidase and xanthine oxidase activities in human atherosclerotic material. FEBS Lett. 1995;368:513-515.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.368 , pp. 513-515
    • Swain, J.1    Gutteridge, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0026649212 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl-radical generation by the contents of human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Smith C, Mitchinson MJ, Aruoma OI, Halliwell B. Stimulation of lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl-radical generation by the contents of human atherosclerotic lesions. Biochem J. 1992;286:901-905.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.286 , pp. 901-905
    • Smith, C.1    Mitchinson, M.J.2    Aruoma, O.I.3    Halliwell, B.4
  • 37
    • 0008234208 scopus 로고
    • Do iron and copper supplementation of the diet impair antioxidant activity and speed atherogenesis?
    • Abstract
    • Murray MJ, Murray AB, Murray NJ. Do iron and copper supplementation of the diet impair antioxidant activity and speed atherogenesis? Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:1479a. Abstract.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11
    • Murray, M.J.1    Murray, A.B.2    Murray, N.J.3
  • 38
    • 0028901855 scopus 로고
    • Lowering of body iron stores by blood letting and oxidation resistance of serum lipoproteins: A randomized cross-over trial in male smokers
    • Salonen JT, Korpela H, Nyyssönen K, Porkkala E, Tuomainen TP, Belcher JD, Jacobs DR, Salonen R. Lowering of body iron stores by blood letting and oxidation resistance of serum lipoproteins: a randomized cross-over trial in male smokers. J Intern Med. 1995; 237:161-168.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.237 , pp. 161-168
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Korpela, H.2    Nyyssönen, K.3    Porkkala, E.4    Tuomainen, T.P.5    Belcher, J.D.6    Jacobs, D.R.7    Salonen, R.8
  • 40
    • 0024455030 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking renders LDL susceptible to peroxidative modification and enhanced metabolism by macrophages
    • Harats D, Ben-Naim M, Dabach Y, Hollander G, Stein O, Stein Y. Cigarette smoking renders LDL susceptible to peroxidative modification and enhanced metabolism by macrophages. Atherosclerosis. 1989;79:245-252.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.79 , pp. 245-252
    • Harats, D.1    Ben-Naim, M.2    Dabach, Y.3    Hollander, G.4    Stein, O.5    Stein, Y.6
  • 41
    • 0027125530 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes
    • Fuster V, Badimon L, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 1992;326:242-250.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 242-250
    • Fuster, V.1    Badimon, L.2    Badimon, J.J.3    Chesebro, J.H.4
  • 43
    • 0025302688 scopus 로고
    • Manipulations of cellular iron metabolism for modulating normal and malignant cell proliferation: Achievements and prospects
    • Cazzola M, Bergamaschi G, Dezza L, Arosio P. Manipulations of cellular iron metabolism for modulating normal and malignant cell proliferation: achievements and prospects. Blood. 1990;75: 1903-1919.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1903-1919
    • Cazzola, M.1    Bergamaschi, G.2    Dezza, L.3    Arosio, P.4
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0016405032 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores
    • Lipschitz DA, Cook JD, Finch CA. A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores. N Engl J Med. 1974;290. 1213-1216.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Lipschitz, D.A.1    Cook, J.D.2    Finch, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0020035215 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in iron metabolism
    • Finch CA, Huebers H. Perspectives in iron metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:1520-1528.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Finch, C.A.1    Huebers, H.2
  • 47
    • 0021356806 scopus 로고
    • Iron withholding: A defense against infection and neoplasia
    • Weinberg ED. Iron withholding: a defense against infection and neoplasia. Physiol Rev. 1984;64:64-102.
    • (1984) Physiol Rev , vol.64 , pp. 64-102
    • Weinberg, E.D.1
  • 48
    • 0342752390 scopus 로고
    • Essential mineral and trace element nutriture methodology: Iron
    • Fidanza F, ed. London, UK: Chapman & Hall;
    • Hercberg S, Galan P, Dhur A. Essential mineral and trace element nutriture methodology: iron. In: Fidanza F, ed. Nutritional Status Assessment. London, UK: Chapman & Hall; 1991:355-384.
    • (1991) Nutritional Status Assessment , pp. 355-384
    • Hercberg, S.1    Galan, P.2    Dhur, A.3
  • 52
    • 0028912771 scopus 로고
    • No association between serum ferritin and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Moore M, Folsom AR, Barnes RW, Eckfeldt JH. No association between serum ferritin and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:719-723.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 719-723
    • Moore, M.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Barnes, R.W.3    Eckfeldt, J.H.4
  • 53
    • 0028912771 scopus 로고
    • Iron, asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction
    • Sullivan JL. Iron, asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:719-723.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 719-723
    • Sullivan, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0029995905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum transferrin saturation, stroke incidence, and mortality in women and men: The NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study
    • Gillum RF, Sempos CT, Makuc DM, Looker AC, Chien CY, Ingram DD. Serum transferrin saturation, stroke incidence, and mortality in women and men: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144:59-68.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 59-68
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Sempos, C.T.2    Makuc, D.M.3    Looker, A.C.4    Chien, C.Y.5    Ingram, D.D.6
  • 56
    • 0028285837 scopus 로고
    • Iron stores are not associated with acute myocardial infarction
    • Baer DM, Tekawa IS, Hurley LB. Iron stores are not associated with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1994;89:2915-2918.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2915-2918
    • Baer, D.M.1    Tekawa, I.S.2    Hurley, L.B.3
  • 58
    • 0026800818 scopus 로고
    • High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssönen K, Korpela H, Tuomilehto J, Seppänen R, Salonen R. High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men. Circulation. 1992;86: 803-811.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 803-811
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssönen, K.2    Korpela, H.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Seppänen, R.5    Salonen, R.6
  • 59
    • 0002115543 scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin and ceruloplasmin as coronary risk factors: A nested case-control study in the Helsinki Heart Study Population
    • Abstract
    • Mänttäri M, Manninen V, Huttunen JK, Palosuo T, Ehnholm C, Heinonen OP, Frick MH. Serum ferritin and ceruloplasmin as coronary risk factors: a nested case-control study in the Helsinki Heart Study Population. Circulation. 1993;88(suppl I):I-70. Abstract.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Mänttäri, M.1    Manninen, V.2    Huttunen, J.K.3    Palosuo, T.4    Ehnholm, C.5    Heinonen, O.P.6    Frick, M.H.7
  • 60
    • 0028154910 scopus 로고
    • Body iron stores and the risk of coronary heart disease
    • Abstract
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssönen K, Salonen R. Body iron stores and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1994;31:1159. Abstract.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.31 , pp. 1159
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssönen, K.2    Salonen, R.3
  • 62
    • 0027292135 scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin is not a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men and women aged ≥62 years
    • Aronow WS. Serum ferritin is not a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men and women aged ≥62 years. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72: 347-348.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 347-348
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 63
    • 0000366194 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma ferritin and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians
    • Abstract
    • Stampfer MJ, Grodstein F, Rosenberg I, Willett WC, Hennekens C. A prospective study of plasma ferritin and risk of myocardial infarction in US physicians. Circulation. 1993;87:688. Abstract.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 688
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Grodstein, F.2    Rosenberg, I.3    Willett, W.C.4    Hennekens, C.5
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0025806159 scopus 로고
    • Iron stores and the international variation in mortality from coronary artery disease
    • Lauffer RB. Iron stores and the international variation in mortality from coronary artery disease. Med Hypotheses. 1991;35:96-102.
    • (1991) Med Hypotheses , vol.35 , pp. 96-102
    • Lauffer, R.B.1
  • 66
    • 0028212084 scopus 로고
    • Iron status and coronary heart disease: Negative findings from the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • Liao Y, Cooper RS, McGee DL. Iron status and coronary heart disease: negative findings from the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139:704-712.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 704-712
    • Liao, Y.1    Cooper, R.S.2    McGee, D.L.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0028300082 scopus 로고
    • Are body iron stores related to the risk of coronary heart disease?
    • Ascherio A, Willett WC. Are body iron stores related to the risk of coronary heart disease? N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1152-1154.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Ascherio, A.1    Willett, W.C.2
  • 70
    • 0017093859 scopus 로고
    • Menopause and the risk of cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, McNamara PM, Gordon T. Menopause and the risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med. 1976;85:447-452.
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.85 , pp. 447-452
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Hjortland, M.C.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Gordon, T.4
  • 71
    • 0016373413 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in 116 kindred with familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia
    • Stone NJ, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS, Verter J. Coronary artery disease in 116 kindred with familial type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Circulation. 1974;49:476-488.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 476-488
    • Stone, N.J.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3    Verter, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.