Theory and practice of ubiquitous quantitative chemical analysis using conventional computer optical disk drives

Applied Optics

Volumn 46, Issue 28, 2007, Pages 7007-7017

  Potyrailo, Radislav A ^a   Morris, William G ^a   Leach, Andrew M ^a   Hassib, Lamyaa ^a   Krishnan, Kasiraman ^a   Surman, Cheryl ^a   Wroczynski, Ronald ^a   Boyette, Scott ^b   Xiao, Caibin ^b   Shrikhande, Prashant ^b   Agree, Alan ^b   Cecconie, Ted ^b  

^a GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY   (United States)

^b Water and Process Technologies   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSENSORS; ELECTRIC DRIVES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL DISK STORAGE;

DVD SYSTEMS; FILM MORPHOLOGY; WATER SAMPLING;

UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING;

EID: 38349039672     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.46.007007     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. J. Benschop and G. van Rosmalen, "Confocal compact scanning optical microscope based on compact disc technology," Appl. Opt. 30, 1179-1184 (1991).
2. F. Quercioli, B. Tiribilli, C. Ascoli, P. Baschieri, and C. Frediani, "Monitoring of an atomic force microscope cantilever with a compact disk pickup," Rov. Sci. Instrum. 70, 3620-3624 (1999).
3. C.-L. Chu and C.-H. Lin, "Development of an optical accelerometer with a DVD pick-up head," Meas. Sci. Technol. 16, 2498-2502 (2005).
4. S. A. Lange, G. Roth, S. Wittemann, T. Lacoste, A. Vetter, J. Grässle, S. Kopta, M. Kolleck, B. Breitinger, M. Wick, J. K. H. Hörber, S. Dübel, and A. Bernard, "Measuring biomolecular binding events with a compact disc player device," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 45, 270-273 (2006).
5. J. F. Gordon, "Apparatus and method for carrying out analysis of samples," U.S. patent 5,892,577 (6 April 1999).
6. J. J. La Clair and M. D. Burkart, "Molecular screening on a compact disc," Org. Biomol. Chem, 1, 3244-3249 (2003).
7. C. L. Jones and S. A. Thigpen, "Microbial cell driven website design using genetic algorithms and optical disc computing," presented at Australian Society for Microbiology 2005 National Conference, 25-29 September 2005, Canberra, Australia.
8. C. L. Jones, "Cryptographic flash functions and CD-based optical biosensors," Probl. Nonlinear Anal. Eng. Syst. 11[2(23)], 17-36 (2005).
9. E. Bakker, P. Bühlmann, and E. Pretsch, "Carrier-based ion-selective electrodes and bulk optodes. I. General characteristics," Chem. Rev. 97, 3083-3132 (1997).
10. O. S. Wolfbeis, "Fiber-optic chemical sensors and biosensors," Anal. Chem. 78, 3859-3874 (2006).
11. K. J. Albert, N. S. Lewis, C. L. Schauer, G. A. Sotzing, S. E. Stitzel, T. P. Vaid, and D. R. Walt, "Cross-reactive chemical sensor arrays," Chem. Rev. 100, 2595-2626 (2000).
12. R. A. Potyrailo, "Polymeric sensor materials: toward an alliance of combinatorial and rational design tools?," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 45, 702-723 (2006).
13. B. Lin, J. Qiu, J. Gerstenmeier, P. Li, H. Pien, J. Pepper, and B. Cunningham, "A label-free optical technique for detecting small molecule interactions," Biosens. Bioelectron. 17, 827-834 (2002).
14. J. Moorthy, G. A. Mensing, D. Kim, S. Mohanty, D. T. Eddington, W. H. Tepp, E. A. Johnson, and D. J. Beebe, "Microfluidic tectonics platform: A colorimetric, disposable botulinum toxin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay system," Electrophoresis 25, 1705-1713 (2004).
15. C. Zhang and K. S. Suslick, "Colorimetric sensor array for organics in water," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 11548-11549 (2005).
16. M. Madou, J. Zoval, G. Jia, H. Kido, J. Kim, and N. Kim, "Lab on a CD," Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 8, 601-628 (2006).
17. R. A. Potyrailo and A. M. Leach, "Selective gas nanosensors with multisize CdSe nanocrystal/polymer composite films and dynamic pattern recognition," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 134110 (2006).
18. R. A. Potyrailo, H. Ghiradella, A. Vertiatchikh, K. Dovidenko, J. R. Cournoyer, and E. Olson, "Morpho butterfly wing scales demonstrate highly selective vapour response," Nature Photon. 1, 123-128 (2007).
19. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, A. M. Leach, T. M. Sivavec, M. B. Wisnudel, and S. Boyette, "Analog signal acquisition from computer optical disk drives for quantitative chemical sensing," Anal. Chem. 78, 5893-5899 (2006).
20. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, S. M. Boyette, M. B. Wisnudel, A. M. Leach, and M. L. Stanley, "Sensor systems and methods for quantification of physical parameters, chemical and biochemical volatile and nonvolatile compounds in fluids," U.S. patent 7,170,609 (30 January 2007).
21. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, and S. M. Boyette, "Sensor systems and methods for remote quantification of compounds," U.S. patent application 20050111001, 2005, available from www.uspto.gov.
22. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, and A. M. Leach, "Sensor system and methods for improved quantitation of environmental parameters," U.S. patent application 20050111328, 2005, available from www.uspto.gov.
23. K. C. Pohlmann, The Compact Disk Handbook, 2nd ed. (A-R Editions, 1992).
24. G. Bouwhuis, J. Braat, A. Huijser, J. Pasman, G. van Rosmalen, and K. Schouhamer Immink, Principles of Optical Disc Systems (Adam Hilger, 1985).
25. H. H. Hopkins, "Diffraction theory of laser read-out systems for optical video discs," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 69, 4-24 (1979).
26. G. Seehausen, "Influence of pit geometry on readout signals of optical data disc drives," Electron. Lett. 28, 1709-1711 (1992).
27. L. Purcell, CD-R/DVD: Disc Recording Demystified (McGraw-Hill, 2000).
28. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, S. M. Boyette, M. B. Wisnudel, A. M. Leach, and M. L. Stanley, "Sensor systems and methods for quantification of physical parameters, chemical and biochemical volatile and nonvolatile compounds in fluids," U.S. patent application 20050111000, 2005, available from www.uspto.gov.
29. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, A. M. Leach, M. B. Wisnudel, and S. Boyette, "Lab-on-DVD: Concept And Feasibility Demonstration For Water Analysis," presented at 2006 InternationalSymposium on Spectral Science Research, 29 May-02 June 2006, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA.
30. R. A. Potyrailo, W. G. Morris, and A. M. Leach, "Lab-on-DVD: Concept and feasibility demonstration for water analysis," in Abstracts of Papers, American Chemical Society 232nd National Meeting & Exposition, 10-14 September 2006, San Francisco, CA (2006), ANYL-254.
31. A. Lobnik, I. Oehme, I. Murkovic, and O. S. Wolfbeis, "pH optical sensors based on sol-gels: chemical doping versus covalent immobilization," Anal. Chim. Acta 367, 159-165 (1998).
32. M. D. Senarath-Yapa and S. S. Saavedra, "Dye leaching from a doped sol-gel is eliminated by conjugation to a dendrimer," Anal. Chim. Acta 432, 89-94 (2001).
33. R. A. Potyrailo and L. Hassib, "Analytical instrumentation infrastructure for combinatorial and high-throughput development of formulated discrete and gradient polymeric sensor materials arrays," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 062225 (2005).
34. J. Q. Brown and M. J. McShane, "Core-referenced ratiometric fluorescent potassium ion sensors using self-assembled ultra-thin films on europium nanoparticles," IEEE Sensors J. 5, 1197-1205 (2005).
35. K. C. Fan, C. Y. Lin, and L. H. Shyu, "The development of a low-cost focusing probe for profile measurement," Meas. Sci. Technol. 11, N1-N7 (2000).
36. I. M. Kolthoff, Acid-Base Indicators (Macmillan, 1937).
37. R. A. Potyrailo, "Fiber optic and portable instruments for ammonia sensing in field operating conditions," Proc. SPIE 2069, 76-84 (1993).
38. A. L. Hart, A. P. F. Turner, and D. Hopcroft, "On the use of screen- and ink-jet printing to produce amperometric enzyme electrodes for lactate," Biosens. Bioelectron. 11, 263-270 (1996).
39. M. Dequaire, C. Degrand, and B. Limoges, "Biotinylation of screen-printed carbon electrodes through the electrochemical reduction of the diazonium salt of p-aminobenzoyl biocytin," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 6946-6947 (1999).
40. N. S. Lawrence, L. Jiang, T. G. J. Jones, and R. G. Compton, "Voltammetric characterization of a N,N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine- loaded screen-printed electrode: a disposable sensor for hydrogen sulfide," Anal. Chem. 75, 2054-2059 (2003).
41. F. Ricci, A. Amine, G. Palleschi, and D. Moscone, "Prussian Blue based screen printed biosensors with improved characteristics of long-term lifetime and pH stability," Biosens. Bioelectron. 18, 165-174 (2003).
42. B. P. Corgier, C. A. Marquette, and L. J. Blum, "Diazoniumprotein adducts for graphite electrode microarrays modification: direct and addressed electrochemical immobilization," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 18328-18332 (2005).
43. J. Liu, B. Su, G. Lagger, P. Tacchini, and H. H. Girault, "Antioxidant redox sensors based on DNA modified carbon screen-printed electrodes," Anal. Chem. 78, 6879-6884 (2006).
44. K. A. Joshi, M. Prouza, M. Kum, J. Wang, J. Tang, R. Haddon, W. Chen, and A. Mulchandani, "V-type nerve agent detection using a carbon nanotube-based amperometric enzyme electrode," Anal. Chem. 78, 331-336 (2006).
45. W. E. Ruch, Chemical Detection of Gaseous Pollutants (Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1968).
46. B. G. Lipták, Analytical Instrumentation (CRC Press, 1994), p. 471.
47. Y. A. Zolotov, V. M. Ivanov, and V. G. Amelin, "Chemical test methods of analysis," in Wilson and Wilson's Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, D. Barcelo, ed. (Elsevier, 2002).
48. R. A. Potyrailo, M. B. Wisnudel, S. M. Boyette, A. M. Leach, and K. Krishnan, "Methods for deposition of sensor regions onto optical storage media substrates and resulting devices," U.S. patent application 20050112358, 2005, available from www.uspto.gov.
49. T. Mayr, C. Igel, G. Liebsch, I. Klimant, and O. S. Wolfbeis, "Cross-reactive metal ion sensor array in a micro titer plate format," Anal. Chem. 75, 4389-4396 (2003).