메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 157-163

Mechanisms by which the G333D mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase facilitates dual resistance to zidovudine and lamivudine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ASPARTIC ACID; DEOXYCYTIDINE TRIPHOSPHATE; GLYCINE; LAMIVUDINE; LAMIVUDINE TRIPHOSPHATE; LEUCINE; METHIONINE; PRIMER DNA; RIBONUCLEASE H; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; THREONINE; TRYPTOPHAN; TYROSINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALINE; ZIDOVUDINE; ZIDOVUDINE MONOPHOSPHATE;

EID: 37849050932     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00904-07     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0032506055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic mechanism of HIV-1 resistance to 3′-azido-3′- deoxythymidine (AZT): Increased polymerization processivity and enhanced sensitivity to pyrophosphate of the mutant viral reverse transcriptase
    • Arion, D., N. Kaushik, S. McCormick, G. Borkow, and M. A. Parniak. 1998. Phenotypic mechanism of HIV-1 resistance to 3′-azido-3′- deoxythymidine (AZT): increased polymerization processivity and enhanced sensitivity to pyrophosphate of the mutant viral reverse transcriptase. Biochemistry 37: 15908-15911.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 15908-15911
    • Arion, D.1    Kaushik, N.2    McCormick, S.3    Borkow, G.4    Parniak, M.A.5
  • 2
    • 0030215471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine plus zidovudine compared with zalcitabine plus zidovudine in patients with HIV infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bartlett, J. A., S. L. Benoit, V. A. Johnson, J. B. Quinn, and G. E. Sepulveda. 1996. Lamivudine plus zidovudine compared with zalcitabine plus zidovudine in patients with HIV infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 125:161-172.
    • (1996) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.125 , pp. 161-172
    • Bartlett, J.A.1    Benoit, S.L.2    Johnson, V.A.3    Quinn, J.B.4    Sepulveda, G.E.5
  • 3
    • 0036124432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased drug susceptibility of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants containing M184V and zidovudine-associated mutations
    • Boyer, P. L., S. G. Sarafianos, E. Arnold, and S. H. Hughes. 2002. Increased drug susceptibility of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants containing M184V and zidovudine-associated mutations. J. Virol. 76:3248-3252.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 3248-3252
    • Boyer, P.L.1    Sarafianos, S.G.2    Arnold, E.3    Hughes, S.H.4
  • 4
    • 37849005500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations A371V and Q509L decrease DNA-dependent RNase H cleavage and increase the rate of AZT-MP excision
    • Brehm, J., D. Koontz, N. Sluis-Cremer, and J. W. Mellors. 2007. HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutations A371V and Q509L decrease DNA-dependent RNase H cleavage and increase the rate of AZT-MP excision. Antiviral Ther. 12:S124.
    • (2007) Antiviral Ther , vol.12
    • Brehm, J.1    Koontz, D.2    Sluis-Cremer, N.3    Mellors, J.W.4
  • 5
    • 0032486287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced binding of azidothymidine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus 1 reverse transcriptase to the 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine 5′- monophosphate-terminated primer
    • Canard, B., S. R. Sarfati, and C. C. Richardson. 1998. Enhanced binding of azidothymidine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus 1 reverse transcriptase to the 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine 5′- monophosphate-terminated primer. J. Biol. Chem. 273:14596-14604.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 14596-14604
    • Canard, B.1    Sarfati, S.R.2    Richardson, C.C.3
  • 6
    • 2942616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A loss of viral replicative capacity correlates with altered DNA polymerization kinetics by the human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase bearing the K65R and L74V dideoxynucleoside resistance substitutions
    • Deval, J., J. M. Navarro, B. Selmi, J. Courcambeck, J. Boretto, P. Halfon, S. Garrido-Urbani, J. Sire, and B. Canard. 2004. A loss of viral replicative capacity correlates with altered DNA polymerization kinetics by the human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase bearing the K65R and L74V dideoxynucleoside resistance substitutions. J. Biol. Chem. 279:25489- 25496.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 25489-25496
    • Deval, J.1    Navarro, J.M.2    Selmi, B.3    Courcambeck, J.4    Boretto, J.5    Halfon, P.6    Garrido-Urbani, S.7    Sire, J.8    Canard, B.9
  • 7
    • 0036829992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanism of multidrug resistance by the Q151M human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and its suppression using α-boranophosphate nucleotide analogues
    • Deval, J., B. Selmi, J. Boretto, M. P. Egloff, C. Guerreiro, S. Sarfati, and B. Canard. 2002. The molecular mechanism of multidrug resistance by the Q151M human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase and its suppression using α-boranophosphate nucleotide analogues. J. Biol. Chem. 277:42097-42104.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 42097-42104
    • Deval, J.1    Selmi, B.2    Boretto, J.3    Egloff, M.P.4    Guerreiro, C.5    Sarfati, S.6    Canard, B.7
  • 8
    • 0347052875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic basis for reduced viral and enzymatic fitness of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase containing both K65R and M184V mutations
    • Deval, J., K. L. White, M. D. Miller, N. T. Parkin, J. Courcambeck, P. Halfon, B. Selmi, J. Boretto, and B. Canard. 2004. Mechanistic basis for reduced viral and enzymatic fitness of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase containing both K65R and M184V mutations. J. Biol. Chem. 279:509-513.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 509-513
    • Deval, J.1    White, K.L.2    Miller, M.D.3    Parkin, N.T.4    Courcambeck, J.5    Halfon, P.6    Selmi, B.7    Boretto, J.8    Canard, B.9
  • 11
    • 0033587620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies examining the efficiency and fidelity of DNA synthesis by the 3TC-resistant mutant (184V) of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Feng, J. Y., and K. S. Anderson. 1999. Mechanistic studies examining the efficiency and fidelity of DNA synthesis by the 3TC-resistant mutant (184V) of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Biochemistry 38:9440-9448.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 9440-9448
    • Feng, J.Y.1    Anderson, K.S.2
  • 13
    • 37848999501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond codon 240: Mutations in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase selected after exposure to antiretrovirals
    • Bangkok, Thailand
    • Galli, R., B. Sattha, G. Tachedjian, and P. R. Harrigan. 2004. Beyond codon 240: mutations in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase selected after exposure to antiretrovirals. 15th International AIDS Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
    • (2004) 15th International AIDS Conference
    • Galli, R.1    Sattha, B.2    Tachedjian, G.3    Harrigan, P.R.4
  • 14
    • 0141706723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations E44D and V118I in the reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 play distinct mechanistic roles in dual resistance to AZT and 3TC
    • Girouard, M., K. Diallo, B. Marchand, S. McCormick, and M. Gotte. 2003. Mutations E44D and V118I in the reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 play distinct mechanistic roles in dual resistance to AZT and 3TC. J. Biol. Chem. 278:34403-34405.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 34403-34405
    • Girouard, M.1    Diallo, K.2    Marchand, B.3    McCormick, S.4    Gotte, M.5
  • 15
    • 0142100752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The M184V mutation in the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 impairs rescue of chain-terminated DNA synthesis
    • Götte, M., D. Arion, M. A. Parniak, and M. A. Wainberg. 2000. The M184V mutation in the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 impairs rescue of chain-terminated DNA synthesis. J. Virol. 74:3579-3585.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 3579-3585
    • Götte, M.1    Arion, D.2    Parniak, M.A.3    Wainberg, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 16844368310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of DNA replication by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase near the central termination sequence
    • Ignatov, M. E., A. J. Berdis, S. F. Le Grice, and M. D. Barkley. 2005. Attenuation of DNA replication by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase near the central termination sequence. Biochemistry 44:5346-5356.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 5346-5356
    • Ignatov, M.E.1    Berdis, A.J.2    Le Grice, S.F.3    Barkley, M.D.4
  • 17
    • 0028916224 scopus 로고
    • Rapid quench kinetic analysis of polymerases, adenosinetriphosphatases, and enzyme intermediates
    • Johnson, K. A. 1995. Rapid quench kinetic analysis of polymerases, adenosinetriphosphatases, and enzyme intermediates. Methods Enzymol. 249:38-61.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol , vol.249 , pp. 38-61
    • Johnson, K.A.1
  • 19
    • 0027092323 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and fidelity of HIV reverse transcriptase
    • Kati, W. M., K. A. Johnson, L. F. Jerva, and K. S. Anderson. 1992. Mechanism and fidelity of HIV reverse transcriptase. J. Biol. Chem. 267:25988-25997.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.267 , pp. 25988-25997
    • Kati, W.M.1    Johnson, K.A.2    Jerva, L.F.3    Anderson, K.S.4
  • 20
    • 8944225025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of lamivudine-zidovudine combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients. A randomized controlled comparison with zidovudine monotherapy
    • Katlama, C., D. Ingrand, C. Loveday, N. Clumeck, and J. Mallolas. 1996. Safety and efficacy of lamivudine-zidovudine combination therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients. A randomized controlled comparison with zidovudine monotherapy. JAMA 276:110-118.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 110-118
    • Katlama, C.1    Ingrand, D.2    Loveday, C.3    Clumeck, N.4    Mallolas, J.5
  • 21
    • 0031925680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism at codon 333 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase can facilitate dual resistance to zidovudine and L-2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine
    • Kemp, S. D., C. Shi, S. Bloor, P. R. Harrigan, J. W. Mellors, and B. A. Larder. 1998. A novel polymorphism at codon 333 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase can facilitate dual resistance to zidovudine and L-2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-thiacytidine. J. Virol. 72:5093-5098.
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 5093-5098
    • Kemp, S.D.1    Shi, C.2    Bloor, S.3    Harrigan, P.R.4    Mellors, J.W.5    Larder, B.A.6
  • 22
    • 0026693137 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure at 3.5 Å resolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with an inhibitor
    • Kohlstaedt, L. A., J. Wang, J. M. Friedman, P. A. Rice, and T. A. Steitz. 1992. Crystal structure at 3.5 Å resolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with an inhibitor. Science 256:1783-1790.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1783-1790
    • Kohlstaedt, L.A.1    Wang, J.2    Friedman, J.M.3    Rice, P.A.4    Steitz, T.A.5
  • 23
    • 8944256865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance and virologic response in NUCA 3001, a randomized trial of lamivudine (3TC) versus zidovudine (ZDV) versus ZDV plus 3TC in previously untreated patients
    • Kuritzkes, D. R., J. B. Quinn, S. L. Benoit, D. L. Shugarts, and A. Griffin. 1996. Drug resistance and virologic response in NUCA 3001, a randomized trial of lamivudine (3TC) versus zidovudine (ZDV) versus ZDV plus 3TC in previously untreated patients. AIDS 10:975-981.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 975-981
    • Kuritzkes, D.R.1    Quinn, J.B.2    Benoit, S.L.3    Shugarts, D.L.4    Griffin, A.5
  • 24
    • 0029028067 scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanism for sustained antiretroviral efficacy of AZT-3TC combination therapy
    • Larder, B. A., S. D. Kemp, and P. R. Harrigan. 1995. Potential mechanism for sustained antiretroviral efficacy of AZT-3TC combination therapy. Science 269:696-699.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 696-699
    • Larder, B.A.1    Kemp, S.D.2    Harrigan, P.R.3
  • 25
    • 0028789990 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • Le Grice, S. F., C. E. Cameron, and S. J. Benkovic. 1995. Purification and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Methods Enzymol. 262:130-144.
    • (1995) Methods Enzymol , vol.262 , pp. 130-144
    • Le Grice, S.F.1    Cameron, C.E.2    Benkovic, S.J.3
  • 26
    • 0025191211 scopus 로고
    • Rapid purification of homodimer and heterodimer HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by metal chelate affinity chromatography
    • Le Grice, S. F., and F. Gruninger-Leitch. 1990. Rapid purification of homodimer and heterodimer HIV-1 reverse transcriptase by metal chelate affinity chromatography. Eur. J. Biochem. 187:307-314.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.187 , pp. 307-314
    • Le Grice, S.F.1    Gruninger-Leitch, F.2
  • 27
    • 0033165851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of AZT resistance: An increase in nucleotide-dependent primer unblocking by mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Meyer, P. R., S. E. Matsuura, A. M. Mian, A. G. So, and W. A. Scott. 1999. A mechanism of AZT resistance: an increase in nucleotide-dependent primer unblocking by mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Mol. Cell 4:35-43.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 35-43
    • Meyer, P.R.1    Matsuura, S.E.2    Mian, A.M.3    So, A.G.4    Scott, W.A.5
  • 28
    • 21444452131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L74V mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase counteracts enhanced excision of zidovudine monophosphate associated with thymidine analog resistance mutations
    • Miranda, L. R., M. Gotte, F. Liang, and D. R. Kuritzkes. 2005. The L74V mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase counteracts enhanced excision of zidovudine monophosphate associated with thymidine analog resistance mutations. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:2648-2656.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2648-2656
    • Miranda, L.R.1    Gotte, M.2    Liang, F.3    Kuritzkes, D.R.4
  • 29
    • 0034947293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased drug susceptibility of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants containing M184V and zidovudine-associated mutations: Analysis of enzyme processivity, chain-terminator removal and viral replication
    • Naeger, L. K., N. A. Margot, and M. D. Miller. 2001. Increased drug susceptibility of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase mutants containing M184V and zidovudine-associated mutations: analysis of enzyme processivity, chain-terminator removal and viral replication. Antiviral Ther. 6:115-126.
    • (2001) Antiviral Ther , vol.6 , pp. 115-126
    • Naeger, L.K.1    Margot, N.A.2    Miller, M.D.3
  • 32
    • 13844312476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for nucleoside analog-mediated abrogation of HIV-1 replication: Balance between RNase H activity and nucleotide excision
    • Nikolenko, G. N., S. Palmer, F. Maldarelli, J. W. Mellors, J. M. Coffin, and V. K. Pathak. 2005. Mechanism for nucleoside analog-mediated abrogation of HIV-1 replication: balance between RNase H activity and nucleotide excision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:2093-2098.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 2093-2098
    • Nikolenko, G.N.1    Palmer, S.2    Maldarelli, F.3    Mellors, J.W.4    Coffin, J.M.5    Pathak, V.K.6
  • 33
    • 0034566114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
    • Parniak, M. A., and N. Sluis-Cremer. 2000. Inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Adv. Pharmacol. 49:67-109.
    • (2000) Adv. Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 67-109
    • Parniak, M.A.1    Sluis-Cremer, N.2
  • 34
    • 0026735812 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase: Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics of nucleotide incorporation
    • Reardon, J. E. 1992. Human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase: steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics of nucleotide incorporation. Biochemistry 31:4473-4479.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 4473-4479
    • Reardon, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 18744365757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with pre- and post-translocation AZTMP-terminated DNA
    • Sarafianos, S. G., A. D. Clark, Jr., K. Das, S. Tuske, and J. J. Birktoft. 2002. Structures of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with pre- and post-translocation AZTMP-terminated DNA. EMBO J. 21:6614-6624.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 6614-6624
    • Sarafianos, S.G.1    Clark Jr., A.D.2    Das, K.3    Tuske, S.4    Birktoft, J.J.5
  • 36
    • 0035930584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based suppression of dideoxynucleotide resistance by K65R human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase using an α-boranophosphate nucleoside analogue
    • Selmi, B., J. Boretto, S. R. Sarfati, C. Guerreiro, and B. Canard. 2001. Mechanism-based suppression of dideoxynucleotide resistance by K65R human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase using an α-boranophosphate nucleoside analogue. J. Biol. Chem. 276:48466-48472.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , pp. 48466-48472
    • Selmi, B.1    Boretto, J.2    Sarfati, S.R.3    Guerreiro, C.4    Canard, B.5
  • 37
    • 0030816830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A recombinant retroviral system for rapid in vivo analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 susceptibility to reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Shi, C., and J. W. Mellors. 1997. A recombinant retroviral system for rapid in vivo analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 susceptibility to reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2781-2785.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 2781-2785
    • Shi, C.1    Mellors, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 23844479950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3′-azido group is not the primary determinant of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) responsible for the excision phenotype of AZT-resistant HIV-1
    • Sluis-Cremer, N., D. Arion, U. Parikh, D. Koontz, R. F. Schinazi, J. W. Mellors, and M. A. Parniak. 2005. The 3′-azido group is not the primary determinant of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) responsible for the excision phenotype of AZT-resistant HIV-1. J. Biol. Chem. 280:29047-29052.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 29047-29052
    • Sluis-Cremer, N.1    Arion, D.2    Parikh, U.3    Koontz, D.4    Schinazi, R.F.5    Mellors, J.W.6    Parniak, M.A.7
  • 39
    • 33845997466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism by which the K70E mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Sluis-Cremer, N., C. W. Sheen, S. Zelina, P. Argoti Torres, U. Parikh, and J. W. Mellors. 2007. Molecular mechanism by which the K70E mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:48-53.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 48-53
    • Sluis-Cremer, N.1    Sheen, C.W.2    Zelina, S.3    Argoti Torres, P.4    Parikh, U.5    Mellors, J.W.6
  • 40
    • 0036897074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of biologically cloned human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients treated with zidovudine and lamivudine
    • Stoeckli, T. C., S. MaWhinney, J. Uy, C. Duan, and J. Lu. 2002. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of biologically cloned human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients treated with zidovudine and lamivudine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:4000-4003.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 4000-4003
    • Stoeckli, T.C.1    MaWhinney, S.2    Uy, J.3    Duan, C.4    Lu, J.5
  • 41
    • 37849033036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the connection subdomain of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (N348I) is selected commonly in vivo and confers decreased susceptibility to zidovudine and nevirapine
    • Los Angeles, CA
    • Yap, S. H., B. Wynhoven, M. Kuiper, C. W. Sheen, N. Sluis-Cremer, R. Harrigan, and G. Tachedjian. 2007. A mutation in the connection subdomain of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (N348I) is selected commonly in vivo and confers decreased susceptibility to zidovudine and nevirapine. 14th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (2007) 14th Conference on Retrovirus and Opportunistic Infections
    • Yap, S.H.1    Wynhoven, B.2    Kuiper, M.3    Sheen, C.W.4    Sluis-Cremer, N.5    Harrigan, R.6    Tachedjian, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.