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Aydinlik 1986 {published data only} Aydinlik S, Lachnit-Fixson U, Lehnert J. Reduced estrogen ovulation inhibitor in acne therapy. Double-blind study comparing Diane-35 to Diane [Ostrogenreduzierter ovulationshemmer zur aknetherapie]. Fortschritte der Medizin 1986;104:547-50.
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Carlborg 1986 {published and unpublished data} Carlborg L. Cyproterone acetate versus levonorgestrel combined with ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne. Results of a multicenter study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1986;134:29-32.
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Charoenvisal 1996 {published data only} Charoenvisal C, Thaipisuttikul Y, Pinjaroen S, Krisanapan O, Benjawang W, Koster A, et al.Effects on acne of two oral contraceptives containing desogestrel and cyproterone acetate. International Journal of Fertility and Menopausal Studies 1996;41:423-9.
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Dieben 1994 {published and unpublished data} Dieben TO, Vromans L, Theeuwes A, Bennink HJ. The effects of CTR-24, a biphasic oral contraceptive combination, compared to Diane-35 in women with acne. Contraception 1994;50:373-82.
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Fugere 1988 {published data only} *Fugere P, Percival-Smith R, Lussier-Cacan S, Tetrault C, Farquhar DJ. The comparative efficacy and safety of Diane-35 versus Diane-50 in the treatment of moderate to severe acne and seborrhea: 12-month results. Recent Research on Gynecological Endocrinology 1988;1:590-608.
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Koetsawang 1995 {published data only} Koetsawang S, Charoenvisal C, Banharnsupawat L, Singhakovin S, Kaewsuk O, Punnahitanont S. Multicenter trial of two monophasic oral contraceptives containing 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and either desogestrel or gestodene in Thai women. Contraception 1995;51:225-9.
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Lachnit-Fixson 1977 {published data only} Lachnit-Fixson U, Kaufmann J. [Therapy of androgenization symptoms: double blind study of an antiandrogen preparation (SH B 209 AB) against neogynon]. Medizinische Klinik 1977;72:1922-6.
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Leyden 2002 {published data only} Leyden J, Shalita A, Hordinsky M, Swinyer L, Stanczyk FZ, Weber ME. Efficacy of a low-dose oral contraceptive containing 20 ug of ethinyl estradiol and 100 ug of levonorgestrel for the treatment of moderate acne: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2002;47:399-409.
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Lucky 1997 {published data only} Lucky AW, Henderson TA, Olson WH, Robisch DM, Lebwohl M, Swinyer LJ. Effectiveness of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in treating moderate acne vulgaris. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1997;37:746-54.
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Maloney 2001 {published data only} Maloney JM, Arbit DI, Flack M, McLaughlin-Miley C, Sevilla C, Derman R. Use of low-dose oral contraceptive containing norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris. Clinical Journal of Women's Health 2001;1:123-31.
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Mango 1996 {published data only} Mango D, Ricci S, Manna P, Miggiano GA, Serra GB. Clinical and hormonal effects of ethinylestradiol combined with gestodene and desogestrel in young women with acne vulgaris. Contraception 1996;53:163-70.
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Monk 1987 {published data only} Monk BE, Almeyda JA, Caldwell IW, Green B, Pelta D, Leonard J, et al.Efficacy of low-dose cyproterone acetate compared with minocycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 1987;12:319-22.
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Palatsi 1984 {published and unpublished data} *Palatsi R, Hirvensalo E, Liukko P, Malmiharju T, Mattila L, Riihiluoma P, et al.Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1984;64:517-23.
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Palatsi 1984 {published and unpublished data} *Palatsi R, Hirvensalo E, Liukko P, Malmiharju T, Mattila L, Riihiluoma P, et al.Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treated with two different oral contraceptives. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1984;64:517-23.
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Redmond 1997 {published data only} Olson WH, Lippman JS, Robisch DM. The duration of response to norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne vulgaris. International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine 1998;43:286-90.
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Redmond 1997 {published data only} Olson WH, Lippman JS, Robisch DM. The duration of response to norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol in the treatment of acne vulgaris. International Journal of Fertility and Women's Medicine 1998;43:286-90.
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Thorneycroft 1999 {published data only} Thorneycroft IH, Stanczyk FZ, Bradshaw KD, Ballagh SA, Nichols M, Weber ME. Effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on androgenic markers and acne. Contraception 1999;60:255-62.
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Thorneycroft 1999 {published data only} Thorneycroft IH, Stanczyk FZ, Bradshaw KD, Ballagh SA, Nichols M, Weber ME. Effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on androgenic markers and acne. Contraception 1999;60:255-62.
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Thorneycroft 2004 {published data only} Thorneycroft H, Gollnick H, Schellschmidt I. Superiority of a combined contraceptive containing drospirenone to a triphasic preparation containing norgestimate in acne treatment. Cutis 2004;74:123-30.
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Van Vloten 2002 {published data only} van Vloten WA, van Haselen CW, van Zuuren EJ, Gerlinger C, Heithecker R. The effect of 2 combined oral contraceptives containing either drospirenone or cyproterone acetate on acne and seborrhea. Cutis 2002;69 Suppl (4):2-15.
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