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0001568295
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For Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of thiazoles, see: a
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For Pd-catalyzed direct arylation of thiazoles, see: (a) Pivsa-Art, S.; Satoh, T.; Awamura, Y.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 467.
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Masui, K.1
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24944485087
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33645087622
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Bellina, F.; Cauteruccio, S.; Rossi, R. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1379. (f) See also ref. 2b.
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(e) Bellina, F.; Cauteruccio, S.; Rossi, R. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 1379. (f) See also ref. 2b.
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20
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33846918696
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For a recent review, see
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For a recent review, see: Alberico, D.; Scott, M. E.; Lautens, M. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 174.
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Chem. Rev
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Alberico, D.1
Scott, M.E.2
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21
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37249032141
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The Pd-coupling reaction with free 2-aminothiazole provided the corresponding amination product.
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The Pd-coupling reaction with free 2-aminothiazole provided the corresponding amination product.
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22
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37249039227
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Lower yields were obtained with bidentate phosphine ligands, such as XantPhos (4,5-bis-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene, 64%), BINAP (60%) or DPPF [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 58%].
-
Lower yields were obtained with bidentate phosphine ligands, such as XantPhos (4,5-bis-diphenylphosphanyl-9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene, 64%), BINAP (60%) or DPPF [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 58%].
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23
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0345791430
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A similar effect was observed by Li et al. : Li, W.; Nelson, D. P.; Jensen, M. S.; Hoerrner, R. S.; Javadi, G. J.; Cai, D.; Larsen, R. D. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 4835.
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A similar effect was observed by Li et al. : Li, W.; Nelson, D. P.; Jensen, M. S.; Hoerrner, R. S.; Javadi, G. J.; Cai, D.; Larsen, R. D. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 4835.
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24
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37249035381
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Typical Experimental Procedure A 16 x 100 tube was charged with thiazole 2 (0.37 mmol, aryl iodide (0.55 mmol, Cs2CO3 (0.239 g, 0.73 mmol, Pd(OAc)2 (0.004 g, 5 mol, 0.02 mmol, ligand 7 (0.014 g, 10 mol, 0.04 mmol) and DMF (2 mL, 0.2 M, The resulting mixture was stirred at 120°C for 24 h under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was then filtered through Celite and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified first on silica gel (4:1 hexane-EtOAc) and then with an HLB cartridge [using NH4HCO3 (pH 10) and MeCN as eluents, Next, the compound was dissolved in CH2CH2 (1 mL) and TFA in CH 2CH2 (25, 1 mL) was added. The corresponding solution was shaken on an arm shaker overnight. After that, the mixture was concentrated to dryness, dissolved in MeOH, passed through an SCX-2 cartridge; two of MeOH and two of NH3-MeOH (2 N) were eluted. The NH
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3): δ = 163.91, 160.92, 135.83, 134.10, 129.81, 129.02, 127.62, 126.99, 59.99, 13.02.
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25
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0010372638
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0001010804
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Calculations were done using Maestro Version 7.5.112 and Jaguar Version 6.5, Schrödinger, LLC., Portland, Oregon: Vacek, G.; Perry, J. K.; Langlois, J.-M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 310, 189.
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Calculations were done using Maestro Version 7.5.112 and Jaguar Version 6.5, Schrödinger, LLC., Portland, Oregon: Vacek, G.; Perry, J. K.; Langlois, J.-M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 310, 189.
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33751157732
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31944442069
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García-Cuadrado, D.; Braga, A. A.; Maseras, F.; Echavarren, A. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1066.
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33745959757
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A similar mechanism has also been recently proposed by Fagnou et al.: (a) Lafrance, M.; Rowley, C. N.; Woo, T. K.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8754.
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A similar mechanism has also been recently proposed by Fagnou et al.: (a) Lafrance, M.; Rowley, C. N.; Woo, T. K.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8754.
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40
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3343024248
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See also other recent examples: b
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See also other recent examples: (b) Campeau, L.-C.; Parisien, M.; Leblanc, M.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9186.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Fagnou, K.4
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24944485087
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(c) Parisien, M.; Valette, D.; Fagnou, K. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 7578.
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J. Org. Chem
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Parisien, M.1
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31544455027
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(d) Campeau, L.-C.; Parisien, M.; Jean, A.; Fagnou, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 581.
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Campeau, L.-C.1
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43
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0141923586
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See kinetic isotope effects of C-H functionalization in: Hennessy, E. J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12084.
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See kinetic isotope effects of C-H functionalization in: Hennessy, E. J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12084.
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44
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23744446576
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Recent DFT calculations in cross-coupling reactions: (a) Goossen, L. J.; Koley, D.; Hermann, H. L.; Thiel, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 11102.
-
Recent DFT calculations in cross-coupling reactions: (a) Goossen, L. J.; Koley, D.; Hermann, H. L.; Thiel, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 11102.
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-
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45
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21244496290
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(b) Braga, A. A. C.; Morgon, N. H.; Ujaque, G.; Maseras, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 9298.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Ujaque, G.3
Maseras, F.4
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18744368757
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(c) Mota, A. J.; Dedieu, A.; Bour, C.; Suffert, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7171.
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Mota, A.J.1
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0001568295
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Recent examples: (a) Pivsa-Art, S.; Satoh, T.; Awamura, Y.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 467.
-
Recent examples: (a) Pivsa-Art, S.; Satoh, T.; Awamura, Y.; Miura, M.; Nomura, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1998, 71, 467.
-
-
-
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48
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37249023410
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See also ref. 14c,d, 15
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(b) See also ref. 14c,d, 15.
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