메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 1633-1644

Homocysteine, brain natriuretic peptide and chronic heart failure: A critical review

Author keywords

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP); Chronic heart failure; Ejection fraction; Homocysteine; N terminal proBNP; Pump function; Remodeling

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; COLLAGEN; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE; PYRIDOXINE; VITAMIN B GROUP;

EID: 36849065319     PISSN: 14346621     EISSN: 14374331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/CCLM.2007.360     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (25)

References (118)
  • 3
    • 0037164375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: Evidence on causality from a meta-analysis
    • Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK. Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: evidence on causality from a meta-analysis. Br Med J 2002;325:1202.
    • (2002) Br Med J , vol.325 , pp. 1202
    • Wald, D.S.1    Law, M.2    Morris, J.K.3
  • 4
    • 0037164104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: A meta-analysis
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration
    • Homocysteine Studies Collaboration. Homocysteine and risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 2002;288:2015-22.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 2015-2022
  • 6
    • 16644362220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction, in particular fatal myocardial infarction in middle-aged women
    • Schroecksnadel K, Frick B, Fuchs D. Homocysteine is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction, in particular fatal myocardial infarction in middle-aged women. Circulation 2004;110:e37-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Schroecksnadel, K.1    Frick, B.2    Fuchs, D.3
  • 8
    • 1342309318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: The Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial
    • Toole JF, Malinow MR, Chambless LE, Spence JD, Pettigrew LC, Howard VJ, et al. Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death: the Vitamin Intervention for Stroke Prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 2004;291:565-75.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.291 , pp. 565-575
    • Toole, J.F.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Spence, J.D.4    Pettigrew, L.C.5    Howard, V.J.6
  • 10
    • 33645753544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Arnold MJ, Sheridan P, Pogue J, Micks M, et al. Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1567-77.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1567-1577
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Arnold, M.J.3    Sheridan, P.4    Pogue, J.5    Micks, M.6
  • 11
    • 34249730020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in stroke prevention: A meta-analysis
    • Wang X, Qin X, Demirtas H, Li J, Mao G, Huo Y, et al. Efficacy of folic acid supplementation in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007;369:1876-82.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1876-1882
    • Wang, X.1    Qin, X.2    Demirtas, H.3    Li, J.4    Mao, G.5    Huo, Y.6
  • 13
    • 0037433466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine and risk for congestive heart failure in adults without prior myocardial infarction
    • Vasan RS, Beiser A, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Selhub J, Jacques PF, et al. Plasma homocysteine and risk for congestive heart failure in adults without prior myocardial infarction. J Am Med Assoc 2003;289:1251-7.
    • (2003) J Am Med Assoc , vol.289 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Beiser, A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Levy, D.4    Selhub, J.5    Jacques, P.F.6
  • 15
    • 0036774355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of nitrotyrosine precedes activation of metalloproteinase in myocardium of hyperhomocysteinemic rats
    • Sood HS, Cox MJ, Tyagi SC. Generation of nitrotyrosine precedes activation of metalloproteinase in myocardium of hyperhomocysteinemic rats. Antioxid Redox Signal 2002;4:799-804.
    • (2002) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.4 , pp. 799-804
    • Sood, H.S.1    Cox, M.J.2    Tyagi, S.C.3
  • 16
    • 0036182632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of endocardial endothelial dysfunction by folic acid in homocysteinemic hypertensive rats
    • Miller A, Mujumdar V, Palmer L, Bower JD, Tyagi SC. Reversal of endocardial endothelial dysfunction by folic acid in homocysteinemic hypertensive rats. Am J Hypertens 2002;15:157-63.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 157-163
    • Miller, A.1    Mujumdar, V.2    Palmer, L.3    Bower, J.D.4    Tyagi, S.C.5
  • 18
    • 0033838655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure
    • Kannel WB. Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 2000;5:167-73.
    • (2000) Heart Fail Rev , vol.5 , pp. 167-173
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 19
    • 0028041629 scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of heart failure in the United States: Time for a different approach
    • O'Connell JB, Bristow MR. Economic impact of heart failure in the United States: time for a different approach. J Heart Lung Transplant 1994;13:S107-12.
    • (1994) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.13
    • O'Connell, J.B.1    Bristow, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 0025977533 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure
    • Kannel WB, Belanger AJ. Epidemiology of heart failure. Am Heart J 1991;121:951-7.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 951-957
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Belanger, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 0023227197 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention of cardiac failure: Framingham Study insights
    • Kannel WB. Epidemiology and prevention of cardiac failure: Framingham Study insights. Eur Heart J 1987;8(Suppl):F23-6.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 22
    • 0029933795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart failure epidemic: Magnitude of the problem and potential mitigating approaches
    • Massie BM, Shah NB. The heart failure epidemic: magnitude of the problem and potential mitigating approaches. Curr Opin Cardiol 1996;11:221-6.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 221-226
    • Massie, B.M.1    Shah, N.B.2
  • 23
    • 0034937939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart failure epidemic: Exactly how big is it?
    • Cleland JG, Khand A, Clark A. The heart failure epidemic: exactly how big is it? Eur Heart J 2001;22:623-6.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 623-626
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Khand, A.2    Clark, A.3
  • 24
    • 20544453277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: Executive summary (update 2005): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Swedberg K, Cleland J, Dargie H, Drexler H, Follath F, Komajda M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure: executive summary (update 2005): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005;26:1115-40.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1115-1140
    • Swedberg, K.1    Cleland, J.2    Dargie, H.3    Drexler, H.4    Follath, F.5    Komajda, M.6
  • 25
    • 0032972473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population: The Rotterdam Study
    • Mosterd A, Hoes AW, de Bruyne MC, Deckers JW, Linker DT, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population: the Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J 1999;20:447-55.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 447-455
    • Mosterd, A.1    Hoes, A.W.2    de Bruyne, M.C.3    Deckers, J.W.4    Linker, D.T.5    Hofman, A.6
  • 26
    • 4444256649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the heart failure epidemic: Prevalence, incidence rate, lifetime risk and prognosis of heart failure: the Rotterdam Study
    • Bleumink GS, Knetsch AM, Sturkenboom MC, Straus SM, Hofman A, Deckers JW, et al. Quantifying the heart failure epidemic: prevalence, incidence rate, lifetime risk and prognosis of heart failure: the Rotterdam Study. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1614-9.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Bleumink, G.S.1    Knetsch, A.M.2    Sturkenboom, M.C.3    Straus, S.M.4    Hofman, A.5    Deckers, J.W.6
  • 29
    • 0034113890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of heart failure in French hospitals. The Myocardiopathy and Heart Failure Working Group of the French Society of Cardiology, the National College of General Hospital Cardiologists and the French Geriatrics Society
    • Cohen-Solal A, Desnos M, Delahaye F, Emeriau JP, Hanania G. A national survey of heart failure in French hospitals. The Myocardiopathy and Heart Failure Working Group of the French Society of Cardiology, the National College of General Hospital Cardiologists and the French Geriatrics Society. Eur Heart J 2000;21:763-9.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 763-769
    • Cohen-Solal, A.1    Desnos, M.2    Delahaye, F.3    Emeriau, J.P.4    Hanania, G.5
  • 32
    • 0035652251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and related factors in 600 hospitalized elderly subjects
    • Ventura P, Panini R, Verlato C, Scarpetta G, Salvioli G. Hyperhomocysteinemia and related factors in 600 hospitalized elderly subjects. Metabolism 2001;50:1466-71.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Ventura, P.1    Panini, R.2    Verlato, C.3    Scarpetta, G.4    Salvioli, G.5
  • 33
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee PA, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1971;285:1441-6.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 34
    • 0025762490 scopus 로고
    • Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care
    • Remes J, Miettinen H, Reunanen A, Pyorala K. Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J 1991;12:315-21.
    • (1991) Eur Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 315-321
    • Remes, J.1    Miettinen, H.2    Reunanen, A.3    Pyorala, K.4
  • 35
    • 0027190324 scopus 로고
    • Circulating N-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide as a marker for symptomless left-ventricular dysfunction
    • Lerman A, Gibbons RJ, Rodeheffer RJ, Bailey KR, McKinley LJ, Heublein DM, et al. Circulating N-terminal atrial natriuretic peptide as a marker for symptomless left-ventricular dysfunction. Lancet 1993;341:1105-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Lerman, A.1    Gibbons, R.J.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3    Bailey, K.R.4    McKinley, L.J.5    Heublein, D.M.6
  • 36
    • 0027235604 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide release from rat ventricular myocardium: Effect of stretching
    • Kinnunen P, Vuolteenaho O, Ruskoaho H. Mechanisms of atrial and brain natriuretic peptide release from rat ventricular myocardium: effect of stretching. Endocrinology 1993;132:1961-70.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1961-1970
    • Kinnunen, P.1    Vuolteenaho, O.2    Ruskoaho, H.3
  • 37
    • 0034894106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of neurohumoral plasma levels before and during beta-blocker therapy in advanced left ventricular dysfunction
    • Stanek B, Frey B, Hulsmann M, Berger R, Sturm B, Strametz-Juranek J, et al. Prognostic evaluation of neurohumoral plasma levels before and during beta-blocker therapy in advanced left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:436-42.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 436-442
    • Stanek, B.1    Frey, B.2    Hulsmann, M.3    Berger, R.4    Sturm, B.5    Strametz-Juranek, J.6
  • 39
    • 0030806988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: Prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
    • Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, Hisanaga T, Maeda Y, Fukai D, et al. Attenuation of compensation of endogenous cardiac natriuretic peptide system in chronic heart failure: prognostic role of plasma brain natriuretic peptide concentration in patients with chronic symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1997;96:509-16.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 509-516
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Wada, A.2    Maeda, K.3    Hisanaga, T.4    Maeda, Y.5    Fukai, D.6
  • 40
    • 0032785114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide level as a biochemical marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Comparison with plasma angiotensin II and endothelin-1
    • Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Maeda K, Hisanaga T, Mabuchi N, Hayashi M, et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide level as a biochemical marker of morbidity and mortality in patients with asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Comparison with plasma angiotensin II and endothelin-1. Eur Heart J 1999;20:1799-807.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1799-1807
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Wada, A.2    Maeda, K.3    Hisanaga, T.4    Mabuchi, N.5    Hayashi, M.6
  • 41
    • 0034332845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Maeda K, Tsutamoto T, Wada A, Mabuchi N, Hayashi M, Tsutsui T, et al. High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1587-93.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Maeda, K.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Wada, A.3    Mabuchi, N.4    Hayashi, M.5    Tsutsui, T.6
  • 42
    • 33846129459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-terminal fragment of the prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), cardiovascular events, and mortality in patients with stable coronary heart disease
    • Bibbins-Domingo K, Gupta R, Na B, Wu AH, Schiller NB, Whooley MA. N-terminal fragment of the prohormone brain-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), cardiovascular events, and mortality in patients with stable coronary heart disease. J Am Med Assoc 2007;297:169-76.
    • (2007) J Am Med Assoc , vol.297 , pp. 169-176
    • Bibbins-Domingo, K.1    Gupta, R.2    Na, B.3    Wu, A.H.4    Schiller, N.B.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, McCord J, Hollander JE, Duc P, et al. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002;347:161-7.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 161-167
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Nowak, R.M.3    McCord, J.4    Hollander, J.E.5    Duc, P.6
  • 44
    • 0037162372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: Analysis from Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study
    • McCullough PA, Nowak RM, McCord J, Hollander JE, Herrmann HC, Steg PG, et al. B-type natriuretic peptide and clinical judgment in emergency diagnosis of heart failure: analysis from Breathing Not Properly (BNP) Multinational Study. Circulation 2002;106:416-22.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 416-422
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Nowak, R.M.2    McCord, J.3    Hollander, J.E.4    Herrmann, H.C.5    Steg, P.G.6
  • 46
    • 0035091745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of B-natriuretic peptide as a rapid, point-of-care test for screening patients undergoing echocardiography to determine left ventricular dysfunction
    • Maisel AS, Koon J, Krishnaswamy P, Kazenegra R, Clopton P, Gardetto N, et al. Utility of B-natriuretic peptide as a rapid, point-of-care test for screening patients undergoing echocardiography to determine left ventricular dysfunction. Am Heart J 2001;141:367-74.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 367-374
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Koon, J.2    Krishnaswamy, P.3    Kazenegra, R.4    Clopton, P.5    Gardetto, N.6
  • 47
    • 0031573250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care
    • Cowie MR, Struthers AD, Wood DA, Coats AJ, Thompson SG, Poole-Wilson PA, et al. Value of natriuretic peptides in assessment of patients with possible new heart failure in primary care. Lancet 1997;350:1349-53.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Cowie, M.R.1    Struthers, A.D.2    Wood, D.A.3    Coats, A.J.4    Thompson, S.G.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6
  • 48
    • 0034833989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for diseases: An overview
    • Herrmann W. The importance of hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for diseases: an overview. Clin Chem Lab Med 2001;39:666-74.
    • (2001) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.39 , pp. 666-674
    • Herrmann, W.1
  • 49
    • 0345169718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DACH-LIGA Homocysteine (German, Austrian and Swiss Homocystein Society): Consensus paper on the rational clinical use of homocysteine, folic acid and B-vitamins in cardiovascular and thrombotic diseases: guidelines and recommendations
    • Stanger O, Herrmann W, Pietrzik K, Fowler B, Geisel J, Dierkes J, et al. DACH-LIGA Homocysteine (German, Austrian and Swiss Homocystein Society): consensus paper on the rational clinical use of homocysteine, folic acid and B-vitamins in cardiovascular and thrombotic diseases: guidelines and recommendations. Clin Chem Lab Med 2003;41:1392-403.
    • (2003) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.41 , pp. 1392-1403
    • Stanger, O.1    Herrmann, W.2    Pietrzik, K.3    Fowler, B.4    Geisel, J.5    Dierkes, J.6
  • 50
    • 9144225352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: An expert opinion
    • Refsum H, Smith AD, Ueland PM, Nexo E, Clarke R, McPartlin J, et al. Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: an expert opinion. Clin Chem 2004;50:3-32.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 3-32
    • Refsum, H.1    Smith, A.D.2    Ueland, P.M.3    Nexo, E.4    Clarke, R.5    McPartlin, J.6
  • 51
    • 0032853563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and cardiac hypertrophy in endstage renal disease
    • Blacher J, Demuth K, Guerin AP, Vadez C, Moatti N, Safar ME, et al. Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and cardiac hypertrophy in endstage renal disease. J Nephrol 1999;12:248-55.
    • (1999) J Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 248-255
    • Blacher, J.1    Demuth, K.2    Guerin, A.P.3    Vadez, C.4    Moatti, N.5    Safar, M.E.6
  • 56
    • 17944374924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Remme WJ, Swedberg K. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2001;22:1527-60.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1527-1560
    • Remme, W.J.1    Swedberg, K.2
  • 57
    • 23044460083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of plasma homocysteine with the severity of chronic heart failure
    • Herrmann M, Kindermann I, Muller S, Georg T, Kindermann M, Bohm M, et al. Relationship of plasma homocysteine with the severity of chronic heart failure. Clin Chem 2005;51:1512-5.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Herrmann, M.1    Kindermann, I.2    Muller, S.3    Georg, T.4    Kindermann, M.5    Bohm, M.6
  • 58
    • 34848843014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure: Prevalence and prognostic importance-pilot study
    • Naruszewicz M, Jankowska EA, Zymlinski R, Bukowska H, Millo B, Banasiak W, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance-pilot study. Atherosclerosis 2007;194:408-14.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.194 , pp. 408-414
    • Naruszewicz, M.1    Jankowska, E.A.2    Zymlinski, R.3    Bukowska, H.4    Millo, B.5    Banasiak, W.6
  • 59
    • 0041835831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with heart failure referred for cardiac transplantation: Preliminary observations
    • Schofield RS, Wessel TR, Walker TC, Cleeton TS, Hill JA, Aranda JM Jr. Hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with heart failure referred for cardiac transplantation: preliminary observations. Clin Cardiol 2003;26:407-10.
    • (2003) Clin Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 407-410
    • Schofield, R.S.1    Wessel, T.R.2    Walker, T.C.3    Cleeton, T.S.4    Hill, J.A.5    Aranda Jr., J.M.6
  • 61
    • 11144244406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia is inversely related with left ventricular ejection fraction and predicts cardiovascular mortality in high-risk coronary artery disease hypertensives
    • Cesari M, Zanchetta M, Burlina A, Pedon L, Maiolino G, Sticchi D, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia is inversely related with left ventricular ejection fraction and predicts cardiovascular mortality in high-risk coronary artery disease hypertensives. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005;25:115-21.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 115-121
    • Cesari, M.1    Zanchetta, M.2    Burlina, A.3    Pedon, L.4    Maiolino, G.5    Sticchi, D.6
  • 62
    • 17844365299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine levels and the left ventricular systolic function in coronary artery disease patients
    • Bokhari SW, Bokhari ZW, Zell JA, Lee DW, Faxon DP. Plasma homocysteine levels and the left ventricular systolic function in coronary artery disease patients. Coron Artery Dis 2005;16:153-61.
    • (2005) Coron Artery Dis , vol.16 , pp. 153-161
    • Bokhari, S.W.1    Bokhari, Z.W.2    Zell, J.A.3    Lee, D.W.4    Faxon, D.P.5
  • 63
    • 11144356292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of plasma homocysteine to left ventricular structure and function: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Sundstrom J, Sullivan L, Selhub J, Benjamin EJ, D'Agostino RB, Jacques PF, et al. Relations of plasma homocysteine to left ventricular structure and function: the Framingham Heart Study. Eur Heart J 2004;25:523-30.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 523-530
    • Sundstrom, J.1    Sullivan, L.2    Selhub, J.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Jacques, P.F.6
  • 64
    • 34250323543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular systolic dysfunction is an independent predictor of homocysteine in angiographically documented patients with or without coronary artery lesions
    • Gueant-Rodriguez RM, Juilliere Y, Nippert M, Abdelmouttaleb I, Herbeth B, Aliot E, et al. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction is an independent predictor of homocysteine in angiographically documented patients with or without coronary artery lesions. J Thromb Haemost 2007;5:1209-16.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Gueant-Rodriguez, R.M.1    Juilliere, Y.2    Nippert, M.3    Abdelmouttaleb, I.4    Herbeth, B.5    Aliot, E.6
  • 65
    • 33846191055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated homocysteine is associated with reduced regional left ventricular function: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Nasir K, Tsai M, Rosen BD, Fernandes V, Bluemke DA, Folsom AR, et al. Elevated homocysteine is associated with reduced regional left ventricular function: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Circulation 2007;115:180-7.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 180-187
    • Nasir, K.1    Tsai, M.2    Rosen, B.D.3    Fernandes, V.4    Bluemke, D.A.5    Folsom, A.R.6
  • 66
    • 0034033115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia, nutritional status, and cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients
    • Suliman ME, Qureshi AR, Barany P, Stenvinkel P, Filho JC, Anderstam B, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia, nutritional status, and cardiovascular disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2000;57:1727-35.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 1727-1735
    • Suliman, M.E.1    Qureshi, A.R.2    Barany, P.3    Stenvinkel, P.4    Filho, J.C.5    Anderstam, B.6
  • 67
    • 0034820739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure patients: Relation to nutritional status and cardiovascular disease
    • Suliman ME, Lindholm B, Barany P, Bergstrom J. Hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure patients: relation to nutritional status and cardiovascular disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 2001;39:734-8.
    • (2001) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.39 , pp. 734-738
    • Suliman, M.E.1    Lindholm, B.2    Barany, P.3    Bergstrom, J.4
  • 69
    • 17744374782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes
    • Herrmann W, Schorr H, Obeid R, Makowski J, Fowler B, Kuhlmann MK. Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem 2005;51:891-7.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 891-897
    • Herrmann, W.1    Schorr, H.2    Obeid, R.3    Makowski, J.4    Fowler, B.5    Kuhlmann, M.K.6
  • 70
    • 3242734035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine clearance and methylation flux rates in health and end-stage renal disease: Association with S-adenosylhomocysteine
    • Stam F, van Guldener C, ter Wee PM, Kulik W, Smith DE, Jakobs C, et al. Homocysteine clearance and methylation flux rates in health and end-stage renal disease: association with S-adenosylhomocysteine. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2004;287:F215-23.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.287
    • Stam, F.1    van Guldener, C.2    ter Wee, P.M.3    Kulik, W.4    Smith, D.E.5    Jakobs, C.6
  • 71
    • 0030832486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic basis of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Guttormsen AB, Ueland PM, Svarstad E, Refsum H. Kinetic basis of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 1997;52:495-502.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 495-502
    • Guttormsen, A.B.1    Ueland, P.M.2    Svarstad, E.3    Refsum, H.4
  • 75
    • 0022339972 scopus 로고
    • Radioenzymic determination of homocysteine in plasma and urine
    • Refsum H, Helland S, Ueland PM. Radioenzymic determination of homocysteine in plasma and urine. Clin Chem 1985;31:624-8.
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 624-628
    • Refsum, H.1    Helland, S.2    Ueland, P.M.3
  • 76
    • 0023256234 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of total homocysteine, total cysteine, and methionine in normal serum and urine using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Stabler SP, Marcell PD, Podell ER, Allen RH. Quantitation of total homocysteine, total cysteine, and methionine in normal serum and urine using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 1987;162:185-96.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , pp. 185-196
    • Stabler, S.P.1    Marcell, P.D.2    Podell, E.R.3    Allen, R.H.4
  • 77
    • 17744374782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates s-adenosylhomocysteine and s-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes
    • Herrmann W, Schorr H, Obeid R, Makowski J, Fowler B, Kuhlmann MK. Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates s-adenosylhomocysteine and s-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem 2005;51:891-7.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 891-897
    • Herrmann, W.1    Schorr, H.2    Obeid, R.3    Makowski, J.4    Fowler, B.5    Kuhlmann, M.K.6
  • 78
    • 11144278243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of homocysteine, cystathionine, and methylmalonic acid to vitamin treatment in dialysis patients
    • Obeid R, Kuhlmann MK, Kohler H, Herrmann W. Response of homocysteine, cystathionine, and methylmalonic acid to vitamin treatment in dialysis patients. Clin Chem 2005;51:196-201.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 196-201
    • Obeid, R.1    Kuhlmann, M.K.2    Kohler, H.3    Herrmann, W.4
  • 79
    • 0034833992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine, cystathionine, methylmalonic acid and B-vitamins in patients with renal disease
    • Herrmann W, Schorr H, Geisel J, Riegel W. Homocysteine, cystathionine, methylmalonic acid and B-vitamins in patients with renal disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 2001;39:739-46.
    • (2001) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.39 , pp. 739-746
    • Herrmann, W.1    Schorr, H.2    Geisel, J.3    Riegel, W.4
  • 81
    • 4644237285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical challenge of cardiorenal syndrome
    • Shlipak MG, Massie BM. The clinical challenge of cardiorenal syndrome. Circulation 2004;110:1514-7.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1514-1517
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Massie, B.M.2
  • 82
    • 3543070534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes: Evidence from the digoxin intervention group trial
    • Shlipak MG, Smith GL, Rathore SS, Massie BM, Krumholz HM. Renal function, digoxin therapy, and heart failure outcomes: evidence from the digoxin intervention group trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:2195-203.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 2195-2203
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Smith, G.L.2    Rathore, S.S.3    Massie, B.M.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 83
    • 0034163914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Dries DL, Exner DV, Domanski MJ, Greenberg B, Stevenson LW. The prognostic implications of renal insufficiency in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:681-9.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 681-689
    • Dries, D.L.1    Exner, D.V.2    Domanski, M.J.3    Greenberg, B.4    Stevenson, L.W.5
  • 84
    • 0037130778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Mahon NG, Blackstone EH, Francis GS, Starling RC III, Young JB, Lauer MS. The prognostic value of estimated creatinine clearance alongside functional capacity in ambulatory patients with chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1106-13.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Mahon, N.G.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Francis, G.S.3    Starling III, R.C.4    Young, J.B.5    Lauer, M.S.6
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0031914677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of hyperhomocysteinemia as an adverse cardiovascular risk factor in end-stage renal disease
    • Moustapha A, Naso A, Nahlawi M, Gupta A, Arheart KL, Jacobsen DW, et al. Prospective study of hyperhomocysteinemia as an adverse cardiovascular risk factor in end-stage renal disease. Circulation 1998;97:138-41.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 138-141
    • Moustapha, A.1    Naso, A.2    Nahlawi, M.3    Gupta, A.4    Arheart, K.L.5    Jacobsen, D.W.6
  • 87
    • 10544252271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia confers an independent increased risk of atherosclerosis in end-stage renal disease and is closely linked to plasma folate and pyridoxine concentrations
    • Robinson K, Gupta A, Dennis V, Arheart K, Chaudhary D, Green R, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia confers an independent increased risk of atherosclerosis in end-stage renal disease and is closely linked to plasma folate and pyridoxine concentrations. Circulation 1996;94:2743-8.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2743-2748
    • Robinson, K.1    Gupta, A.2    Dennis, V.3    Arheart, K.4    Chaudhary, D.5    Green, R.6
  • 88
    • 27544498373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of micronutrient supplementation on quality-of-life and left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure
    • Witte KK, Nikitin NP, Parker AC, von Haeling S, Volk HD, Anker SD, et al. The effect of micronutrient supplementation on quality-of-life and left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005;26:2238-44.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2238-2244
    • Witte, K.K.1    Nikitin, N.P.2    Parker, A.C.3    von Haeling, S.4    Volk, H.D.5    Anker, S.D.6
  • 89
    • 0029026199 scopus 로고
    • Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy
    • Shimon I, Almog S, Vered Z, Seligmann H, Shefi M, Peleg E, et al. Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy. Am J Med 1995;98:485-90.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 485-490
    • Shimon, I.1    Almog, S.2    Vered, Z.3    Seligmann, H.4    Shefi, M.5    Peleg, E.6
  • 91
    • 0031906837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is related to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure
    • Nishiyama Y, Ikeda H, Haramaki N, Yoshida N, Imaizumi T. Oxidative stress is related to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 1998;135:115-20.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 115-120
    • Nishiyama, Y.1    Ikeda, H.2    Haramaki, N.3    Yoshida, N.4    Imaizumi, T.5
  • 95
    • 2542436169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental hyperhomocysteinemia on cardiac structure and function in the rat
    • Walker E, Black J, Parris C, Bryda EC, Cansino S, Hunt L, et al. Effect of experimental hyperhomocysteinemia on cardiac structure and function in the rat. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2004;34:175-80.
    • (2004) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.34 , pp. 175-180
    • Walker, E.1    Black, J.2    Parris, C.3    Bryda, E.C.4    Cansino, S.5    Hunt, L.6
  • 96
    • 34147192984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and myocardial expression of brain natriuretic peptide in rats
    • Herrmann M, Taban-Shoma O, Hubner U, Pexa A, Kilter H, Umanskaya N, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and myocardial expression of brain natriuretic peptide in rats. Clin Chem 2007;53:773-80.
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , pp. 773-780
    • Herrmann, M.1    Taban-Shoma, O.2    Hubner, U.3    Pexa, A.4    Kilter, H.5    Umanskaya, N.6
  • 98
    • 0032864302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine metabolism in cardiovascular cells and tissues: Implications for hyperhomocysteinemia and cardiovascular disease
    • Chen P, Poddar R, Tipa EV, Dibello PM, Moravec CD, Robinson K, et al. Homocysteine metabolism in cardiovascular cells and tissues: implications for hyperhomocysteinemia and cardiovascular disease. Adv Enzyme Regul 1999;39:93-109.
    • (1999) Adv Enzyme Regul , vol.39 , pp. 93-109
    • Chen, P.1    Poddar, R.2    Tipa, E.V.3    Dibello, P.M.4    Moravec, C.D.5    Robinson, K.6
  • 99
    • 0027375097 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial matrix metalloproteinase(s): Localization and activation
    • Tyagi SC, Ratajska A, Weber KT. Myocardial matrix metalloproteinase(s): localization and activation. Mol Cell Biochem 1993;126:49-59.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.126 , pp. 49-59
    • Tyagi, S.C.1    Ratajska, A.2    Weber, K.T.3
  • 100
    • 0034127659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial matrix degradation and metalloproteinase activation in the failing heart: A potential therapeutic target
    • Spinale FG, Coker ML, Bond BR, Zellner JL. Myocardial matrix degradation and metalloproteinase activation in the failing heart: a potential therapeutic target. Cardiovasc Res 2000;46:225-38.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.46 , pp. 225-238
    • Spinale, F.G.1    Coker, M.L.2    Bond, B.R.3    Zellner, J.L.4
  • 101
    • 2442457887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of matrix metalloproteinases precedes left ventricular remodeling in hypertensive heart failure rats: Its inhibition as a primary effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Sakata Y, Yamamoto K, Mano T, Nishikawa N, Yoshida J, Hori M, et al. Activation of matrix metalloproteinases precedes left ventricular remodeling in hypertensive heart failure rats: its inhibition as a primary effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Circulation 2004;109:2143-9.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2143-2149
    • Sakata, Y.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Mano, T.3    Nishikawa, N.4    Yoshida, J.5    Hori, M.6
  • 102
    • 0034785723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition and the prevention of heart failure
    • Lee RT. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition and the prevention of heart failure. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2001;11:202-5.
    • (2001) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 202-205
    • Lee, R.T.1
  • 103
    • 0034885377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases in the progression of heart failure: Potential therapeutic implications
    • Li YY, Feldman AM. Matrix metalloproteinases in the progression of heart failure: potential therapeutic implications. Drugs 2001;61:1239-52.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Li, Y.Y.1    Feldman, A.M.2
  • 104
    • 5644304359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in pressure-overloaded human myocardium during heart failure progression
    • Polyakova V, Hein S, Kostin S, Ziegelhoeffer T, Schaper J. Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in pressure-overloaded human myocardium during heart failure progression. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1609-18.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Polyakova, V.1    Hein, S.2    Kostin, S.3    Ziegelhoeffer, T.4    Schaper, J.5
  • 105
    • 0037371849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of matrix metalloproteinases in heart failure with and without ventricular dilatation
    • Nishikawa N, Yamamoto K, Sakata Y, Mano T, Yoshida J, Miwa T, et al. Differential activation of matrix metalloproteinases in heart failure with and without ventricular dilatation. Cardiovasc Res 2003;57:766-74.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.57 , pp. 766-774
    • Nishikawa, N.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Sakata, Y.3    Mano, T.4    Yoshida, J.5    Miwa, T.6
  • 106
    • 0842283185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 is elevated in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Yamazaki T, Lee JD, Shimizu H, Uzui H, Ueda T. Circulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 is elevated in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2004;6:41-5.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 41-45
    • Yamazaki, T.1    Lee, J.D.2    Shimizu, H.3    Uzui, H.4    Ueda, T.5
  • 107
    • 0031040522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinases and myocardial extracellular matrix turnover
    • Tyagi SC. Proteinases and myocardial extracellular matrix turnover. Mol Cell Biochem 1997;168:1-12.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.168 , pp. 1-12
    • Tyagi, S.C.1
  • 108
    • 33751229302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanism and homeostasis of proteinase/antiproteinase in congestive heart failure
    • Henderson BC, Tyagi SC. Oxidative mechanism and homeostasis of proteinase/antiproteinase in congestive heart failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2006;41:959-62.
    • (2006) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 959-962
    • Henderson, B.C.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 109
    • 16644370461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine induces metalloproteinase and shedding of beta-1 integrin in micro vessel endothelial cells
    • Shastry S, Tyagi SC. Homocysteine induces metalloproteinase and shedding of beta-1 integrin in micro vessel endothelial cells. J Cell Biochem 2004;93:207-13.
    • (2004) J Cell Biochem , vol.93 , pp. 207-213
    • Shastry, S.1    Tyagi, S.C.2
  • 111
    • 0031931045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction-oxidation (Redox) and vascular tissue level of homocyst(e)ine in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions and role in extracellular matrix remodeling and vascular tone
    • Tyagi SC, Smiley LM, Mujumdar VS, Clonts B, Parker JL. Reduction-oxidation (Redox) and vascular tissue level of homocyst(e)ine in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions and role in extracellular matrix remodeling and vascular tone. Mol Cell Biochem 1998;181:107-16.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.181 , pp. 107-116
    • Tyagi, S.C.1    Smiley, L.M.2    Mujumdar, V.S.3    Clonts, B.4    Parker, J.L.5
  • 115
    • 27744442608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early induction of matrix metalloproteinase-9 transduces signaling in human heart end stage failure
    • Moshal KS, Tyagi N, Moss V, Henderson B, Steed M, Ovechkin A, et al. Early induction of matrix metalloproteinase-9 transduces signaling in human heart end stage failure. J Cell Mol Med 2005;9:704-13.
    • (2005) J Cell Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 704-713
    • Moshal, K.S.1    Tyagi, N.2    Moss, V.3    Henderson, B.4    Steed, M.5    Ovechkin, A.6
  • 117
    • 0344306693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of homocysteine, nitric oxide, folate and radicals in the progressively damaged endothelium
    • Stanger O, Weger M. Interactions of homocysteine, nitric oxide, folate and radicals in the progressively damaged endothelium. Clin Chem Lab Med 2003;41:1444-54.
    • (2003) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.41 , pp. 1444-1454
    • Stanger, O.1    Weger, M.2
  • 118
    • 0026678133 scopus 로고
    • Turnover rates of different collagen types measured by isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • Rucklidge GJ, Milne G, McGaw BA, Milne E, Robins SP. Turnover rates of different collagen types measured by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992;1156:57-61.
    • (1992) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1156 , pp. 57-61
    • Rucklidge, G.J.1    Milne, G.2    McGaw, B.A.3    Milne, E.4    Robins, S.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.